Dian Budi Santoso, A. Fuad, Guntur Budi Herwanto, Ahmad Watsiq Maula
Blockchain first introduced and implemented in digital currency management and transactions. Its application to medical records data management is a novelty. This paper described the implementation of blockchain technology in the healthcare industry, especially in medical records data management A literature review was conducted on three popular databases, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and IEEE Xplore with the keywords "health", "medical record" and "blockchain" with "research article" and "conference proceeding" filters. There are a few articles that meet the criteria to review indicated that the implementation of blockchain technology in medical records data management is a novelty and still in the early phase. Blockchain is a potential technology in supporting the implementation of electronic medical records, especially related to data integration and privacy. Several scientific publications related to the implementation of blockchain for medical records data management shown that the implementation of this technology will make the patient have full control over their health data. Yet there are still many challenges in the implementation both from the user side and the technology infrastructure.
{"title":"BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION ON MEDICAL RECORDS DATA MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF RECENT STUDIES","authors":"Dian Budi Santoso, A. Fuad, Guntur Budi Herwanto, Ahmad Watsiq Maula","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v9i2.5742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v9i2.5742","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain first introduced and implemented in digital currency management and transactions. Its application to medical records data management is a novelty. This paper described the implementation of blockchain technology in the healthcare industry, especially in medical records data management A literature review was conducted on three popular databases, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and IEEE Xplore with the keywords \"health\", \"medical record\" and \"blockchain\" with \"research article\" and \"conference proceeding\" filters. There are a few articles that meet the criteria to review indicated that the implementation of blockchain technology in medical records data management is a novelty and still in the early phase. Blockchain is a potential technology in supporting the implementation of electronic medical records, especially related to data integration and privacy. Several scientific publications related to the implementation of blockchain for medical records data management shown that the implementation of this technology will make the patient have full control over their health data. Yet there are still many challenges in the implementation both from the user side and the technology infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42727349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glenohumeral joint is the broadest joint in our body. Joint glenohumeral joints bullet includes joint with very shallow bowls. The examination technique to see the glenohumeral joint is with the AP position, RPO and LPO formed the Oblique patient position with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam. This comparison research to know the results of Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph Oblique images on AP with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. This research is descriptive quantitative design. Data collected by observing, and based on the results of questionnaires that distributed to 20 respondents to see the results of comparison Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph on AP Oblique images with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. Using a horizontal beam angular direction is better Because The joint gap between the head of the humerus and the glenoid fossa is completely open and there is a very clear images of the glenoid fossa. There are differences in the Joint Glenohumeral on AP Oblique radiographs with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF TH E RESULTS OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT RADIOGRAPH IMAGES DESCRIPTION ON AP OBLIQUE WITH 15O, 25O, 30O, AND HORIZONTAL ANGULAR BEAM","authors":"Saleh Mursyid","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5656","url":null,"abstract":"Glenohumeral joint is the broadest joint in our body. Joint glenohumeral joints bullet includes joint with very shallow bowls. The examination technique to see the glenohumeral joint is with the AP position, RPO and LPO formed the Oblique patient position with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam. This comparison research to know the results of Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph Oblique images on AP with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. This research is descriptive quantitative design. Data collected by observing, and based on the results of questionnaires that distributed to 20 respondents to see the results of comparison Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph on AP Oblique images with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. Using a horizontal beam angular direction is better Because The joint gap between the head of the humerus and the glenoid fossa is completely open and there is a very clear images of the glenoid fossa. There are differences in the Joint Glenohumeral on AP Oblique radiographs with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46975503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anaemia is a global health problem. Anemia many occurs in women and adolescents. This is due to menstruation experienced every month which causes low levels of hemoglobin. Adolescence is a period of growth that requires more nutritional intake. Anemia in adolescent impacts on decreased body immunity and the concentration is reduced. The purpose of this research was to find out the adolescents’ characteristics with anemia in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, a population of 425 of class X students, 40 sample students, purposive sampling technique. The results showed a description of the characteristics of adolescent in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta, showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years of the 22 respondents (63.0%). The majority of adolescents experienced menarche at age 12 as many as 12 respondents (30.0%). Adolescents having menstrual periods 1 time a month that a majority of 35 respondents (87.5%). In addition, long menstrual majority in the normal category is 3-7 days as many as 29 respondents (72.5%). It is expected that adolescents can consume vegetables and fruits containing iron, as well as Fe tablets during menstruation.
{"title":"THE ADOLESCENTS’ CHARACTERISTICS WITH ANEMIA IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MUALLIMAT YOGYAKARTA","authors":"L. K. Dwihestie, L. Rosida","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5695","url":null,"abstract":"Anaemia is a global health problem. Anemia many occurs in women and adolescents. This is due to menstruation experienced every month which causes low levels of hemoglobin. Adolescence is a period of growth that requires more nutritional intake. Anemia in adolescent impacts on decreased body immunity and the concentration is reduced. The purpose of this research was to find out the adolescents’ characteristics with anemia in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, a population of 425 of class X students, 40 sample students, purposive sampling technique. The results showed a description of the characteristics of adolescent in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta, showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years of the 22 respondents (63.0%). The majority of adolescents experienced menarche at age 12 as many as 12 respondents (30.0%). Adolescents having menstrual periods 1 time a month that a majority of 35 respondents (87.5%). In addition, long menstrual majority in the normal category is 3-7 days as many as 29 respondents (72.5%). It is expected that adolescents can consume vegetables and fruits containing iron, as well as Fe tablets during menstruation.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49144515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patient with reduced consciousness needs attention to their comfort as well as pain during treatment. Listening to classical music caused relaxation and pain reduction. This study aimed to determine the effect of classical music on the CPOT score, BPS-NI, and cortisol levels in patients with reduced consciousness. The research was conducted by using a pretest-posttest control group design. 18 patients were divided into the control group (C) and the classical music group (M). Classical music was played for 3 days respectively that consisted of 3 sessions per day. Furthermore, each patient was tested for cortisol levels on the third day. Comparative test of mean difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention obtained significant results in CPOT (p= 0.000) and BPS-NI (p= 0.001) measurements in all groups. Tukey's post-hoc test obtained significant results in which the M group had a lower mean score. The mean of cortisol level was higher in M group (14.7 μg/dL) compared to the C group (12.96 μg/dL), although not significant statistically (p= 0.67). Listening to classical music for patients with reduced consciousness decreased the pain scale. This was supported by the average of cortisol levels that were higher in the M group, considering that cortisol was a hormone that prevents pain.
{"title":"DECREASED PAIN SCALE BASED ON CRITICAL PAIN OBSERVATION TOOL (CPOT) AND BEHAVIORAL PAIN SCALE NON-INTUBATED (BPS-NI) IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED CONSCIOUSNESS BY CLASSICAL MUSIC INTERVENTION IN UNS HOSPITAL","authors":"M. Hanafi, F. Muhammad, N. Wiyono, Betty Saptiwi","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5119","url":null,"abstract":"Patient with reduced consciousness needs attention to their comfort as well as pain during treatment. Listening to classical music caused relaxation and pain reduction. This study aimed to determine the effect of classical music on the CPOT score, BPS-NI, and cortisol levels in patients with reduced consciousness. The research was conducted by using a pretest-posttest control group design. 18 patients were divided into the control group (C) and the classical music group (M). Classical music was played for 3 days respectively that consisted of 3 sessions per day. Furthermore, each patient was tested for cortisol levels on the third day. Comparative test of mean difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention obtained significant results in CPOT (p= 0.000) and BPS-NI (p= 0.001) measurements in all groups. Tukey's post-hoc test obtained significant results in which the M group had a lower mean score. The mean of cortisol level was higher in M group (14.7 μg/dL) compared to the C group (12.96 μg/dL), although not significant statistically (p= 0.67). Listening to classical music for patients with reduced consciousness decreased the pain scale. This was supported by the average of cortisol levels that were higher in the M group, considering that cortisol was a hormone that prevents pain.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Indrati, Distyarini Primadita, Widiana Ferriastuti, M. Jannah, S. Mulyati, S. Daryati
Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer worldwide, it is reaching 15% of all kind of cancer in women. There are several ways to diagnose cervical cancer, one of them is an MRI. One of the MRI sequences which can perform the pathology of cervical cancer is Diffusion-Weighted Image. The aim of this research is to find out the anatomical differences between axial slice image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer, and also to reveal the optimal b value to obtain the image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer. The method of this research is experimental with the comparison of static groups. Data is 30 images of axial DWI Pelvic MRI from 10 patients in the case of cervical cancer with 3 different variations of b value, which are 600 s/mm 2 , 800 s/mm 2 , and 1000 s/mm 2 . Assessment of information image data done by the radiologist. Data analysis by Friedman and Wilcoxon Test. The result showed that there are differences of image information between axial Pelvic MRI which is using the DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer with a significant p -value < 0.001. Differences in image information occur in the tumor, expansion of tumor, parametrium until the pelvic wall and lymph. The optimal use of b value for axial Pelvic MRI with DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer is 600 s/mm 2 .
{"title":"DIFFERENCE OF THE IMAGE INFORMATION AXIAL PELVIC MRI USING DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGE SEQUENCE WITH THE VARIATION OF B VALUE IN CERVICAL CANCER","authors":"R. Indrati, Distyarini Primadita, Widiana Ferriastuti, M. Jannah, S. Mulyati, S. Daryati","doi":"10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5446","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer worldwide, it is reaching 15% of all kind of cancer in women. There are several ways to diagnose cervical cancer, one of them is an MRI. One of the MRI sequences which can perform the pathology of cervical cancer is Diffusion-Weighted Image. The aim of this research is to find out the anatomical differences between axial slice image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer, and also to reveal the optimal b value to obtain the image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer. The method of this research is experimental with the comparison of static groups. Data is 30 images of axial DWI Pelvic MRI from 10 patients in the case of cervical cancer with 3 different variations of b value, which are 600 s/mm 2 , 800 s/mm 2 , and 1000 s/mm 2 . Assessment of information image data done by the radiologist. Data analysis by Friedman and Wilcoxon Test. The result showed that there are differences of image information between axial Pelvic MRI which is using the DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer with a significant p -value < 0.001. Differences in image information occur in the tumor, expansion of tumor, parametrium until the pelvic wall and lymph. The optimal use of b value for axial Pelvic MRI with DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer is 600 s/mm 2 .","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46286626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tingkat kepuasan perawat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan berbasis Spiritual menjadi salah satu penyebab dari kepuasan kerja perawat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kepuasan kerja perawat dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan spearmen rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang didominasi pada kelompok umur 26-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (67,7%) dengan masa kerja selama 6-10 tahun yaitu sejumlah 43 responden (43,4 %) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 75 responden (75,8%) serta tingkat pendidikan terakhir adalah D3 Keperawatan dengan 15 responden (15,2%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat yang ditandai dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi 0,696 yang menunjukan arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SPIRITUAL DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT","authors":"Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari, Retno Issroviatiningrum, Rantika Shela Soraya","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4077","url":null,"abstract":"Tingkat kepuasan perawat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan berbasis Spiritual menjadi salah satu penyebab dari kepuasan kerja perawat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kepuasan kerja perawat dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan spearmen rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang didominasi pada kelompok umur 26-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (67,7%) dengan masa kerja selama 6-10 tahun yaitu sejumlah 43 responden (43,4 %) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 75 responden (75,8%) serta tingkat pendidikan terakhir adalah D3 Keperawatan dengan 15 responden (15,2%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat yang ditandai dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi 0,696 yang menunjukan arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46042118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Merokok adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar karena gaya hidup. Pada abad 20 tercatat lebih dari 100 juta orang meninggal akibat penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Oleh karena itu banyak kajian dan kebijakan yang dicetuskan untuk mengurangi konsumsi tembakau dan kebiasaan merokok. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan di banyak negara di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah Pictorial Health Warning (PHW). PHW di Indonesia telah berlaku sejak tahun 2014 dan penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah kebijakan PHW sudah cukup efektif untuk menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu variabel yaitu persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2017 hasil data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa setelah tiga tahun berjalan, kebijakan PHW belum cukup efektif menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia dan perlu adanya kajian lanjutan mengenai metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi perokok aktif di Indonesia.
吸烟是导致这种生活方式的最大原因之一。在20世纪，有超过1亿人死于吸烟引起的疾病。因此，许多关于减少烟草消费和吸烟习惯的研究和政策。包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家实施的政策之一是Pictorial Health Warning。自2014年以来，印尼的PHW一直有效，这项研究想看看PHW的政策是否有效，可以降低印尼活跃吸烟者的比例。该研究采用统计中心(statistics agency) 2015年至2017年，印尼活跃吸烟者比例的一个变量进行描述性分析。这项研究发现，经过三年的实践，PHW政策还没有有效地降低印尼活跃吸烟者的比例，需要进一步研究减少印尼活跃吸烟者的正确方法。
{"title":"ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING PADA KEMASAN ROKOK DI INDONESIA","authors":"Yonata Putri","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V8I1.3772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V8I1.3772","url":null,"abstract":"Merokok adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar karena gaya hidup. Pada abad 20 tercatat lebih dari 100 juta orang meninggal akibat penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Oleh karena itu banyak kajian dan kebijakan yang dicetuskan untuk mengurangi konsumsi tembakau dan kebiasaan merokok. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan di banyak negara di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah Pictorial Health Warning (PHW). PHW di Indonesia telah berlaku sejak tahun 2014 dan penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah kebijakan PHW sudah cukup efektif untuk menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu variabel yaitu persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2017 hasil data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa setelah tiga tahun berjalan, kebijakan PHW belum cukup efektif menurunkan persentase perokok aktif di Indonesia dan perlu adanya kajian lanjutan mengenai metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi perokok aktif di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44487674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TPA Kaliori yang merupakan pengganti dari TPA Gunung Tugel di Kabupaten Banyumas, mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2013. Setiap hari menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh kota Purwokerto dan diperkirakan sekitar 40 – 50 truk/hari. Terjadinya longsor sampah ke tempat penampungan lindi menyebabkan lindi tidak terwadahi dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran badan air serta sumur penduduk yang menjadikankan masyarakat sekitar berdemo untuk menutup TPA . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pajanan logam berat pada sedimen aliran sungai tempat pembuangan akhir. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study . Populasi penelitian adalah : Lindi, badan air, air sumur dan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dua kali yaitu pada tanggal 16 dan 19 Oktober 2018. Parameter pencemaran yang diteliti meliputi : pH, suhu air, TDS, Kekeruhan, warna dan Pb. Alat yang di gunakan yaitu pH meter, termometer, TDS dan untuk pengujian kandungan timbal (Pb), BOD dan COD dilakukan di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Purbalingga serta laboratorium Prodia untuk mengukur kadar Pb di darah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata hasil Pb pada IPAL yaitu 0,260 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam badan air/ saluran terbuka yaitu 0,204 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam air sumur 1 dengan jarak 100m adalah 0,061 mg/l, sumur 2 dengan jarak 135m adalah 0,052 mg/l dan sumur 3 dengan jarak 120 m adalah 0,047 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam darah manusia 5,6 µg/dL dari empat responden dengan jarak rumah yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkaan bahwa kadar Pb pada IPAL dan Badan air melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,1 mg/l dan dari tingkat pajanan pencemaran sudah berada dalam darah manusia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kami sarankan untuk dilakukan perbaikan pada tempat pengolahan Lindi
{"title":"PAJANAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb) PADA SEDIMEN ALIRAN SUNGAI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA)","authors":"M. C. Anwar, Hari Rudijanto I.W, Tri Cahyono","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4440","url":null,"abstract":"TPA Kaliori yang merupakan pengganti dari TPA Gunung Tugel di Kabupaten Banyumas, mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2013. Setiap hari menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh kota Purwokerto dan diperkirakan sekitar 40 – 50 truk/hari. Terjadinya longsor sampah ke tempat penampungan lindi menyebabkan lindi tidak terwadahi dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran badan air serta sumur penduduk yang menjadikankan masyarakat sekitar berdemo untuk menutup TPA . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pajanan logam berat pada sedimen aliran sungai tempat pembuangan akhir. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study . Populasi penelitian adalah : Lindi, badan air, air sumur dan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dua kali yaitu pada tanggal 16 dan 19 Oktober 2018. Parameter pencemaran yang diteliti meliputi : pH, suhu air, TDS, Kekeruhan, warna dan Pb. Alat yang di gunakan yaitu pH meter, termometer, TDS dan untuk pengujian kandungan timbal (Pb), BOD dan COD dilakukan di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Purbalingga serta laboratorium Prodia untuk mengukur kadar Pb di darah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata hasil Pb pada IPAL yaitu 0,260 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam badan air/ saluran terbuka yaitu 0,204 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam air sumur 1 dengan jarak 100m adalah 0,061 mg/l, sumur 2 dengan jarak 135m adalah 0,052 mg/l dan sumur 3 dengan jarak 120 m adalah 0,047 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam darah manusia 5,6 µg/dL dari empat responden dengan jarak rumah yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkaan bahwa kadar Pb pada IPAL dan Badan air melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,1 mg/l dan dari tingkat pajanan pencemaran sudah berada dalam darah manusia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kami sarankan untuk dilakukan perbaikan pada tempat pengolahan Lindi","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49443209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan layanan Antiretroviral/Pengobatan Anti Virus HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan fungsi hati dalam hal ini kadar SGOT dan kadar SGPT pada penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan uji laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel serum dari penderita HIV dengan diagnosa HIV yang melakukan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan. Metode pemeriksaan kadar SGOT dan SGPT adalah fotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 sampel penderita HIV pada pemeriksaan kadar SGOT didapatkan pasien dengan kadar normal sebanyak 70,8%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGOT meningkat sebanyak 29,2%. Pemeriksaan kadar SGPT dari 24 sampel penderita HIV didapatkan hasil dengan kadar SGPT normal sebanyak 83,3%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGPT meningkat sebanyak 16,7%.
{"title":"PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN TERAPI ARV ≥ 6 BULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHEN INDEY (RSMI) JAYAPURA","authors":"Herlando Sinaga, Muhammad Hasim","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V8I1.3853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V8I1.3853","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan layanan Antiretroviral/Pengobatan Anti Virus HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan fungsi hati dalam hal ini kadar SGOT dan kadar SGPT pada penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan uji laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel serum dari penderita HIV dengan diagnosa HIV yang melakukan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan. Metode pemeriksaan kadar SGOT dan SGPT adalah fotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 sampel penderita HIV pada pemeriksaan kadar SGOT didapatkan pasien dengan kadar normal sebanyak 70,8%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGOT meningkat sebanyak 29,2%. Pemeriksaan kadar SGPT dari 24 sampel penderita HIV didapatkan hasil dengan kadar SGPT normal sebanyak 83,3%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGPT meningkat sebanyak 16,7%.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41365326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ardiya Garini, Muhammad Yusuf Semendawai, Olivia Andini, Venny Patricia
Hitung jumlah eritrosit metode manual dapat menggunakan larutan pengencer yaitu larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Diantara larutan pengencer tersebut larutan Hayem lebih sering digunakan karena dianggap memenuhi kriteria yang ideal, sedangkan larutan pengencer Rees Ecker biasanya lebih sering digunakan dalam hitung jumlah trombosit, tetapi dapat juga untuk menghitung eritrosit. Namun dari sisi ekonomis, larutan saline lebih murah dibandingkan dari kedua larutan pengencer tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah eritrosit yang dihitung dengan menggunakan larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random acak sederhana (random sampling). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 184 Mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 30 mahasiswa. Hasil pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh dilakukan analisa data dengan uji kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan hitung jumlah eritrosit dengan larutan Hayem memberikan rata-rata 4,90 juta/mm 3 ±0,68, dengan larutan Saline memberikan rata-rata 4,95 juta/mm 3 ±0,84 dan dengan larutan Rees Ecker memberikan rata-rata 4,91 juta b/mm 3 ±0,96. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifkan antara hasil hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh menggunakan ketiga metode pemeriksaan yang diteliti.
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN HASIL HITUNG JUMLAH ERITROSIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN HAYEM, LARUTAN SALINE DAN LARUTAN REES ECKER","authors":"Ardiya Garini, Muhammad Yusuf Semendawai, Olivia Andini, Venny Patricia","doi":"10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JRK.V8I1.4107","url":null,"abstract":"Hitung jumlah eritrosit metode manual dapat menggunakan larutan pengencer yaitu larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Diantara larutan pengencer tersebut larutan Hayem lebih sering digunakan karena dianggap memenuhi kriteria yang ideal, sedangkan larutan pengencer Rees Ecker biasanya lebih sering digunakan dalam hitung jumlah trombosit, tetapi dapat juga untuk menghitung eritrosit. Namun dari sisi ekonomis, larutan saline lebih murah dibandingkan dari kedua larutan pengencer tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah eritrosit yang dihitung dengan menggunakan larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random acak sederhana (random sampling). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 184 Mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 30 mahasiswa. Hasil pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh dilakukan analisa data dengan uji kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan hitung jumlah eritrosit dengan larutan Hayem memberikan rata-rata 4,90 juta/mm 3 ±0,68, dengan larutan Saline memberikan rata-rata 4,95 juta/mm 3 ±0,84 dan dengan larutan Rees Ecker memberikan rata-rata 4,91 juta b/mm 3 ±0,96. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifkan antara hasil hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh menggunakan ketiga metode pemeriksaan yang diteliti.","PeriodicalId":52993,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45063137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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