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Anthony De Mello - A Missionary of the Twentieth Century 安东尼·德梅洛-二十世纪的传教士
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/446zzp69
Ene Ionel
Abstract We live in a troubled, restless, confused world. The old landmarks have disappeared, are being challenged or replaced with all sorts of surrogates. There is talk of horizontalizing values, which is nothing more than relativizing and replacing them. What has shaped humanity for centuries and brought civilization, known as Europeanism, is increasingly criticized, judged, removed. Christianity is no longer lived, as the most wonderful way of life, as the most wonderful invitation to a loving partnership with God, but as a system of outdated values, because people perceive it according to the manifestations of some or others of those who say Christians and not after what he is. In this world, a missionary, like Anthony de Mello, seems outdated, yet his deeds and some of his teachings retain the beauty and depth that we discover in the ranks of Holy Scripture or in the writings of the Holy Fathers. Of course, reading his entire work, anyone will be able to say that Tony de Mello, as his friends called him, is syncretistic, heretical, and so on. But, remembering the exhortations given to the young people by St. Basil the Great, we can only collect the nectar of the flowers, even if some of them are of thistles or thistles. Far from capturing the whole spiritual charge of Father Anthony de Mello's work, our lines will be an invitation to read.
我们生活在一个不安、不安、困惑的世界。旧的地标已经消失,受到挑战,或者被各种各样的替代品所取代。有一种说法是价值水平化,这只不过是相对化和取代它们。几个世纪以来塑造了人类并带来文明的东西,即所谓的欧洲主义,正日益受到批评、评判和移除。基督教不再是最美妙的生活方式,不再是与上帝建立爱的伙伴关系的最美妙的邀请,而是作为一种过时的价值观体系,因为人们根据一些或其他自称为基督徒的人的表现来感知它,而不是根据他是什么。在这个世界上,像安东尼·德梅洛这样的传教士似乎已经过时了,但他的行为和他的一些教导保留了我们在圣经或教父的著作中发现的美丽和深度。当然,阅读他的全部作品,任何人都可以说托尼·德·梅洛(Tony de Mello)——他的朋友这样称呼他——是一个融合主义者、异端分子等等。但是,记住圣巴西尔大帝对年轻人的劝诫,我们只能采集花蜜,即使其中一些是蓟或蓟。远没有捕捉到安东尼·德梅洛神父作品的全部精神负担,我们的台词将是一个阅读邀请。
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引用次数: 0
The Two Truths that Descartes Discovers in His Meditations on First Philosophy that Do Not Require the Divine Guarantee 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思》中发现的两个不需要神的保证的真理
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/408bny17
Stanley Tweyman
Abstract In my paper, I show that there are two truths in Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy that do not require the divine guarantee, despite Descartes’ claim in the last sentence of the fourth paragraph in the third meditation that he cannot be certain of anything unless he knows that God exists as Descartes’ creator and that God is not a deceiver.
在我的论文中,我证明了笛卡儿的《第一哲学沉思》中有两个真理不需要神的保证,尽管笛卡儿在第三部《沉思》第四段的最后一句话中声称,除非他知道上帝作为笛卡儿的创造者存在,并且上帝不是骗子,否则他不能确定任何事情。
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引用次数: 0
ACTIVE POLICIES AT THE EUROPEAN LABOUR MARKET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间欧洲劳动力市场的积极政策
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i2.9
Mariana Dimitrova
The Covid-19 pandemic has shown European economies that they need a clear plan for the future with a focus on labour market needs. The crisis has significantly affected certain groups of the population and employers in specific types of sectors. The existence of a flexible system of active employment policies and the possibility for the implementation of innovative projects and measures is a prerequisite for successful assistance to the most affected persons and enterprises. The paper presents good practices and successful approaches in the pandemic situation, examines innovations of public employment services and programs for active support of employed and unemployed people in the EU.
新冠肺炎大流行向欧洲经济体表明,它们需要为未来制定一个明确的计划,重点关注劳动力市场的需求。危机严重影响了某些人口群体和特定类型部门的雇主。一个灵活的积极就业政策制度的存在和执行创新项目和措施的可能性是成功地援助受影响最严重的个人和企业的先决条件。该文件介绍了在大流行形势下的良好做法和成功方法,审查了欧盟公共就业服务和积极支持就业和失业人员的方案的创新。
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引用次数: 0
IDEALIZATION OF ESTABLISHING THE PROFESSIONAL DATA PROTECTION OFFICER FOR FINANCIAL TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: REFLECTING ON EUROPEAN UNION 印尼金融交易管理专业数据保护官的理想化:对欧盟的反思
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i2.4
Carissa Wijaya, Fajar Sugianto, Rizky Karo Karo, Tomy Michael
In the current digital era, digital economic and financial transactions are increasing rapidly in line with the use of digital platforms during the pandemic caused by Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The growth was offset by the rampant cases of personal data leakage in digital financial transactions in Indonesia. Besides, personal data itself is a person’s personal right that must be protected as best as possible and efforts to protect personal data for users of digital platforms is needed. The application of a Data Protection Officer that reflects the General Data Protection Regulation is the right solution for protecting personal data. This research was conducted with the aim of giving companies and consumers confidence in the Data Protection Officer as an independent institution capable of protecting personal data on digital platforms. The research method used is juridical normative with a statute approach, a case approach, and a comparative legal approach. The results and conclusions of this study are that it is necessary to formulate a regulatory formulation for the Data Protection Officer profession so that it can function according to its protection function.
在当前的数字时代,数字经济和金融交易正在迅速增加,这与在大规模社会限制(PSBB)引起的大流行期间使用数字平台相一致。这一增长被印度尼西亚数字金融交易中猖獗的个人数据泄露案件所抵消。此外,个人数据本身是一个人的个人权利,必须得到尽可能好的保护,需要努力保护数字平台用户的个人数据。采用符合《一般资料保障规例》的资料保障主任,是保护个人资料的正确方法。进行这项研究的目的是让公司和消费者相信数据保护官是一个能够保护数字平台上个人数据的独立机构。使用的研究方法是法律规范,包括成文法方法、案例方法和比较法方法。本研究的结果和结论是,有必要为数据保护官职业制定一套监管方案,使其能够根据其保护功能发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Street Children and Money in Relation to Covid-19 Virus: Case Study for the Street Children in the Republic of South Sudan 街头儿童与金钱与Covid-19病毒的关系:南苏丹共和国街头儿童的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.26417/692pkp89p
Owen Ndorom, Jean d’Amour Banyanga
Abstract Living as a street child is a miserable situation, and additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic that has affected millions of people and killed thousands of humans worldwide is very alarming. Money is desired by any person for its role in purchasing things essential for living. Street children beg for money and sometimes they resort to pickpocketing from people who could be carrying the Coronavirus. This study investigates the life of street children and money in relationship to Covid-19 in South Sudan. This argument is presented through an analysis of existing literature and documents on the matter. A sample of 197street children found in the streets of Juba and Yei, including eight children who were sex-workers, filled in a questionnaire. In the sample, 43.7% slept in the street. The study found that street children are at risk of contracting the Coronavirus, and because of underlying poor health conditions, they are at a higher risk of developing complications.
街头儿童的生活是一种悲惨的处境,此外,在全球范围内影响数百万人并导致数千人死亡的Covid-19大流行非常令人震惊。任何人都渴望金钱,因为它可以用来购买生活必需品。街头儿童乞讨,有时他们会向可能携带冠状病毒的人扒窃。本研究调查了南苏丹街头儿童的生活和金钱与Covid-19的关系。这一论点是通过对现有文献和文件的分析提出的。在朱巴和耶伊街头发现的197名流浪儿童样本填写了一份调查问卷,其中包括8名性工作者。在样本中,有43.7%的人睡在街上。该研究发现,街头儿童有感染冠状病毒的风险,而且由于潜在的健康状况不佳,他们患并发症的风险更高。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Industrialisation in Tanzania: Drivers and Barriers to Green Manufacturing 坦桑尼亚迈向工业化:绿色制造的驱动因素和障碍
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v1i1.7
J. W. Tumaini
For the industrialization efforts to be fruitful and sustainable, they should be coupled with Green Manufacturing (GM) which simply implies clean manufacturing. This study analyses the drivers and barriers to GM in Tanzania. It specifically analyses the drivers and barriers to GM and ranks them for prioritisation.  The study made the use of cross-sectional primary data which were collected using interviewer administered questionnaires from a random sample of 185 manufacturing firms in two purposively selected regions of Dodoma and Mwanza in Tanzania. In the analysis, the Binary Logistic regression was used to estimate the drivers and barriers to GM using the STATA software. The results showed that some of the significant drivers to green manufacturing include; firm size, firms resources, current legislation, incentives, and public pressure, The significant barriers included high short term costs, low customer demand, technological risk, lack of awareness and unclear benefits. It was also found that the highest ranked driver to GM was the firm size and the highest ranked barrier to GM was the short term costs. The study finally recommends that the relevant authorities should prioritize on the significant drivers and barriers to GM so that the move towards industrialisation in Tanzania can be more fruitful and sustainable.
为了使工业化努力取得成果和可持续发展,它们应该与绿色制造(GM)相结合,这简单地意味着清洁制造。本研究分析了坦桑尼亚发展通用汽车的驱动因素和障碍。它具体分析了通用汽车的驱动因素和障碍,并对它们进行了优先排序。该研究使用了横断面原始数据,这些数据是通过采访者管理的问卷从坦桑尼亚两个有目的地选择的Dodoma和Mwanza地区的185家制造公司的随机样本收集的。在分析中,采用二元Logistic回归,利用STATA软件估计通用汽车的驱动因素和障碍。结果表明,绿色制造的重要驱动因素包括:主要障碍包括短期成本高、客户需求低、技术风险、缺乏意识和利益不明确。研究还发现,对通用汽车来说,排名最高的驱动因素是公司规模,排名最高的障碍是短期成本。该研究最后建议,有关当局应优先考虑通用汽车的重要驱动因素和障碍,以便坦桑尼亚的工业化进程能够更加富有成效和可持续。
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引用次数: 3
Lay Explanation of Poverty During the Pandemic in Hungary 对匈牙利疫情期间贫困的通俗解释
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v1i1.45
Eszter Siposné Nándori
The paper analyzes perceived causes of poverty in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary, one of the most disadvantaged areas of the country. Data collection was carried out in the second half of 2020 using consensus theory and the methods of systematic data collection. The aim of the research is to discover whether support for explanations which blame structural conditions is dominant in the public perception of poverty during the pandemic. From the research discussed it is clear that structural conditions are not dominant and that the poor are often seen as being themselves responsible for their unfavourable situation. The COVID-19 pandemic is not associated with a high support for the social type of lay explanations.
本文分析了匈牙利Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén县的贫困原因,这是该国最贫困的地区之一。数据收集于2020年下半年进行,采用共识理论和系统数据收集方法。这项研究的目的是发现,在疫情期间,公众对贫困的看法中,支持结构性条件的解释是否占主导地位。从所讨论的研究中可以清楚地看出,结构性条件并非占主导地位,穷人往往被视为对自己的不利处境负责。COVID-19大流行与社会类型的外行解释的高支持度无关。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes About the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown in the Republic of Croatia on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 对克罗地亚共和国疫情封锁对中小微企业经济影响的态度
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v1i1.44
Ivana Sataić
SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus in the coronavirus family that affect humans which causes COVID-19 disease. It was first detected in the town Wuhan in China at the end of 2019 and later spread all over the world. The first COVID-19 case in Croatia was detected on February 25th, 2020. Less than a month later, on March 16th, 2020, the Government of the Republic of Croatia declared a lockdown due to the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus in Europe, especially in the neighbouring Italy, as well as the increase of the number of patients in the Republic of Croatia. During the lockdown all business activities, except grocery stores, were closed and the economy slowed. On March 17th, 2020, the Government announced relief measures to support the economy in coping with COVID-19 epidemic, that include interventional procurement of critically important medical and sanitary equipment, delays in tax payments, purchasing of surpluses of potentially threatened business such as agricultural or industrial goods, measures to support tourism activities, as well as rationalization of public spending without measures for healthcare and social services. From April 27th to May 11th, 2020 the social and economic activity gradually started again. This research discusses how Croatian SMEs have been affected by the COVID-19 epidemic lockdown and answers some of the most important questions about the resilience of Croatian SMEs during the COVID-19 outbreak.
SARS-CoV-2是冠状病毒家族中的一种新型病毒,会影响人类,导致COVID-19疾病。它于2019年底在中国武汉市首次被发现,随后传播到世界各地。克罗地亚的第一例COVID-19病例于2020年2月25日被发现。不到一个月后,即2020年3月16日,由于SARS-CoV-2病毒在欧洲,特别是在邻国意大利的迅速传播,以及克罗地亚共和国患者人数的增加,克罗地亚共和国政府宣布封锁。在封锁期间,除杂货店外,所有商业活动都关闭,经济放缓。2020年3月17日,政府宣布了支持经济应对COVID-19疫情的救济措施,包括干预采购至关重要的医疗和卫生设备,延迟纳税,购买可能受到威胁的业务(如农产品或工业品)的盈余,支持旅游活动的措施,以及在不采取医疗保健和社会服务措施的情况下使公共支出合理化。2020年4月27日至5月11日,社会经济活动逐步恢复。本研究讨论了克罗地亚中小企业如何受到COVID-19流行病封锁的影响,并回答了有关克罗地亚中小企业在COVID-19爆发期间的复原力的一些最重要问题。
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引用次数: 3
How Have the Subjective Poverty Lines and The Perceived Consequences of Poverty Changed During the Pandemic in Minnesota? 在明尼苏达州大流行期间,主观贫困线和贫困的感知后果是如何变化的?
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v1i1.43
Eszter Siposné Nándori
I examine how the subjective interpretation of poverty has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic downturn in St. Louis County, Minnesota, using comparative data from a data collection conducted before and during the pandemic. The data collection using cultural domain analysis asked information about the informants’ beliefs about poverty. I find that the importance of the main perceived consequences of poverty did not change significantly during the pandemic. In both Surveys, consequences related to material needs made up an important part of the items. A remarkable difference, however, is that the problem of perpetuated poverty is perceived to be more important during the pandemic. The subjective poverty lines did not change significantly during the pandemic either. The income level below which most of the people can be considered poor is between $ 14-15 per capita hourly net income on average. Three friends who are ready and able to help were enough to avoid poverty. Most of the large families are perceived to be poor when they bring up at least three children, while it was two children right before the pandemic. As for educational level, the poverty threshold was increased from 11th grade to high school graduate. It implies that if the individual did not graduate from high school, (s)he is more likely to become poor than before the pandemic.
我利用疫情前和疫情期间收集的比较数据,研究了明尼苏达州圣路易斯县对贫困的主观解读是如何受到新冠肺炎大流行和相关经济衰退的影响的。使用文化领域分析的数据收集询问了有关被调查者对贫困的信念的信息。我发现,人们所认为的贫穷的主要后果的重要性在大流行病期间没有显著改变。在这两项调查中,与物质需求有关的后果构成了项目的重要部分。然而,一个显著的区别是,人们认为长期贫困问题在大流行病期间更为重要。主观贫困线在大流行期间也没有显著变化。大多数人的收入水平低于人均小时净收入14-15美元,可被视为贫困。三个愿意帮助我的朋友就足以使我摆脱贫困。大多数大家庭在抚养至少三个孩子时被认为是贫穷的,而在大流行之前是两个孩子。在教育水平方面,贫困门槛从11年级到高中毕业生有所提高。这意味着,如果一个人没有从高中毕业,他就更有可能比大流行前变得贫穷。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING THE WORK MOTIVATION OF LAWYERS AT LAW OFFICES IN QUANG NGAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM 影响越南广西省律师事务所律师工作动机的因素
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.46827/EJSSS.V6I4.1089
L. Nguyen, N. T. D. Tran
This study is conducted to investigate which factors affect the work motivation of lawyers at law offices in Quang Ngai province. The results of data analysis from a survey of 298 lawyers show that the work motivation of lawyers is most affected by Income and Benefit policy, followed by Working conditions, Relationship with colleagues, Feeling the personal role in work, Work-life balance and finally Recognition of Achievement. Article visualizations:
本研究旨在探讨影响广义省律师事务所律师工作动机的因素。对298名律师的调查数据分析结果显示,收入福利政策对律师工作动机的影响最大,其次是工作条件、与同事的关系、个人在工作中的角色感受、工作与生活的平衡,最后是对成就的认可。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences
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