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Visualizing the Outcome of Matches of a Tournament in a Single Display 在单个显示中可视化锦标赛的比赛结果
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.61363/jsse.v3i1.79
Dibyojyoti Bhattacharjee, Hemanta Saikia
Visualization has by now become an integral part of modern-day research. With the advances in computation technology data display is extensively used in different fields of research, making data more explanatory and insightful. Graphical displays have also become very popular in sports, especially for television audiences. But with the improvement in technology, different stakeholders associated with sports have made use of data for measuring the performance of players, framing strategy, etc. Statistical graphics and tools of data visualization have played a significant role in sports analytics. In this paper, the authors try to develop a semi-graphical display that can be utilized to visualize the schedule of the tournament along with the outcome of all the matches. To explain how the display works, data from the ICC Twenty20 Cricket World Cup of 2022 was used. In the said tournament-12 teams participated. Though the cricket tournament is taken as an example to produce the display the presentation can be extended to other sports as well where more teams participate. Some potential areas where the display can be used are also discussed.
可视化现在已经成为现代研究的一个组成部分。随着计算技术的进步,数据显示被广泛应用于不同的研究领域,使数据更具解释性和洞察力。图形显示在体育运动中也变得非常受欢迎,尤其是对电视观众来说。但随着技术的进步,与体育相关的不同利益相关者已经利用数据来衡量球员的表现,制定策略等。统计图形和数据可视化工具在体育分析中发挥了重要作用。在本文中,作者试图开发一种半图形显示,可以用来可视化比赛的日程安排以及所有比赛的结果。为了解释显示器是如何工作的,使用了2022年国际板球委员会(ICC) Twenty20板球世界杯的数据。在上述比赛中,有12支球队参加了比赛。虽然以板球锦标赛为例来制作展示,但演示可以扩展到其他运动以及更多团队参与的运动。还讨论了显示器可以使用的一些潜在领域。
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引用次数: 0
Study on ecotourism development in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan 巴基斯坦吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦生态旅游开发研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.61363/jsse.v3i1.86
Fahad Ali
Gilgit Baltistan is representative of the correlation between eco-tourism and local economic development in Pakistan, but there is a lack of research on eco-tourism in this region. This paper aims to provide theoretical basis and strategic direction for the coordinated development of tourism development, ecological protection, economic development, social benefits, and ecological benefits in this region. This paper systematically analyzes the stage of transformation and upgrading of local ecotourism development, and deeply explores the problems and causes. The popularity of cultural tourism brings new opportunities for Gilgit Baltistan, but some practical problems and conflicts are constantly exposed in the process of tourism development. This study tried to address that how to develop the cultural ecology of Gilgit Baltistan in a protective way and realize the harmonious development of economic value and ecological society has thrown up a difficult problem for the construction of eco-tourism in Gilgit Baltistan. This paper uses SWOT analysis to extract and summarize the internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and challenges of Gilgit Baltistan's eco-tourism, so as to provide appropriate strategies for the development of local eco-tourism and clarify development goals and priorities.
吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦是巴基斯坦生态旅游与当地经济发展相关性的代表,但该地区的生态旅游研究缺乏。本文旨在为该地区旅游开发与生态保护、经济发展、社会效益和生态效益的协调发展提供理论依据和战略方向。本文系统分析了地方生态旅游发展的转型升级阶段,深入探讨了存在的问题及其成因。文化旅游的普及给吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦带来了新的机遇,但在旅游发展过程中也不断暴露出一些现实问题和矛盾。如何以保护性的方式发展吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的文化生态,实现经济价值与生态社会的和谐发展,是吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦生态旅游建设面临的一个难题。本文运用SWOT分析法,对吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦生态旅游的内部优势与劣势、外部机遇与挑战进行提炼和总结,为当地生态旅游的发展提供相应的策略,明确发展目标和重点。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Impact and an Intimate Partner aggression in African Societies: A comparison of Rwanda and South Sudan 非洲社会的文化影响和亲密伴侣侵略:卢旺达和南苏丹的比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0012
Owen Ndoromo, Jean d’Amour Banyanga
Abstract The study investigated the role of cultural impact on South Sudanese and Rwandan women who nowadays reside in the diaspora in Finland and Belgium. It explores the cultural violence against women before and after the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsis, and after the independency of South Sudan. This argument is presented through an analysis of existing literature and documents; and through interviews with 341 respondents (166 men and 175 women) belonging to the Rwandan diaspora in Belgium and in Finland; and 420 participants (302 females and 118 males) married, divorced, single mothers in South Sudan. The results show that women and girls in South Sudan continue to be at risk of violence from cultural impact more than Rwandan women. Poverty, education, and insecurity play a huge role in promoting aggression against South Sudanese women.
摘要:该研究调查了文化对南苏丹和卢旺达妇女的影响,这些妇女现在居住在芬兰和比利时的侨民中。它探讨了1994年卢旺达对图西族人的种族灭绝前后以及南苏丹独立后针对妇女的文化暴力。这一论点是通过对现有文献和文件的分析提出的;并通过与在比利时和芬兰的卢旺达侨民的341名答复者(166名男子和175名妇女)进行访谈;420名参与者(302名女性和118名男性)是南苏丹已婚、离婚的单身母亲。结果显示,南苏丹的妇女和女孩比卢旺达妇女更容易受到文化影响的暴力侵害。贫穷、教育和不安全在助长对南苏丹妇女的侵略方面发挥了巨大作用。
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引用次数: 1
Direct Lending Shadow Banking Risk: Consequences of Commercial Banks Retreatment from European Middle Market 直接借贷影子银行风险:商业银行退出欧洲中间市场的后果
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v3i1.415
Alexander Hütteroth
The regional bank consolidation in the 1990 and the global financial crisis 2008-2009 reshaped the global credit market broadly. This paper analyzes potential direct lending risks based on the commercial banks retreatment from the European middle market loan segment. Fundamental characteristics of the private debt market development, like the intensified competition for deals, yield compression and deterioration of creditor protections and the potential shadow banking risks are analyzed. Furthermore, the lack of market information, delayed valuations and varying investment volumes are discussed in the context of challenging monitoring. In the conclusion the paper explains the importance for the European regulators to prepare for a drawdown of the private debt market, via three lines of defense to take care of the underwriting process, monitoring loans and restructuring expertise. Finally, the paper recommends conducting research on the European private debt deal structure and underlying investments for a regulatory monitoring.
上世纪90年代的地区性银行整合和2008年至2009年的全球金融危机在很大程度上重塑了全球信贷市场。本文基于商业银行对欧洲中间市场贷款细分市场的重新处理,分析了潜在的直接贷款风险。分析了民间债务市场发展的基本特征,如交易竞争加剧、收益压缩和债权人保护恶化以及潜在的影子银行风险。此外,在具有挑战性的监测背景下,还讨论了缺乏市场信息、估值延迟和投资额变化等问题。在结论部分,本文解释了欧洲监管机构为私人债务市场萎缩做好准备的重要性,通过三道防线来处理承销过程、监控贷款和重组专业知识。最后,本文建议对欧洲私人债务交易结构和基础投资进行研究,以进行监管监督。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Connection and Well-Being at Work: The Impact of Meditation and Pranic Healing 工作中的精神联系和幸福感:冥想和冥想治疗的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v3i1.407
Sarika Gulati Gupta, S. Nasim, Ashutosh Kumar Singh
This study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and subjective well-being (SWB) in the workplace. The research used a sample of 216 participants who completed the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory-24 (SISRI-24), Workplace PERMA Profiler, and WHO-5 Well-being Index. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used to assess the data. Multiple regression analysis found that spiritual practices such as meditation, yoga, and Pranic healing can be applied to promote workplace performance by helping employees feel more connected to their workplace environments. The results demonstrated a large positive link between SQ and SWB, indicating that those with a higher SQ tend to engage in SWB at work. Moreover, the study found that the use of meditation, yoga, and pranic healing was analogous to higher SWB levels among participants, which can help employees cope with stress, enhance their emotional resilience, and improve their well-being. The findings indicate that adopting spiritual tools and techniques into employee well-being initiatives may result in enhanced workplace happiness and well-being.
本研究旨在探讨职场精神智力(SQ)与主观幸福感(SWB)之间的关系。该研究使用了216名参与者的样本,他们完成了精神智力自我报告清单-24 (SISRI-24),工作场所PERMA分析器和世卫组织5幸福指数。采用描述性统计和配对t检验对数据进行评估。多元回归分析发现,冥想、瑜伽和Pranic疗愈等精神实践可以帮助员工更好地融入工作环境,从而提高工作表现。结果表明,心理素质和主观幸福感之间存在显著的正相关,表明心理素质高的人更倾向于在工作中从事主观幸福感。此外,研究发现,冥想、瑜伽和pranic疗愈的使用类似于参与者中较高的SWB水平,这可以帮助员工应对压力,增强他们的情绪弹性,并改善他们的幸福感。研究结果表明,在员工福利计划中采用精神工具和技术可能会提高工作场所的幸福感和幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization and Productivity: Evidence from EU Manufacturing Sector 数字化与生产力:来自欧盟制造业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33422/eje.v3i1.275
Aistė Lastauskaitė, Rytis Krušinskas
Manufacturing sector productivity is one of main driver for economy grow in Europe. In the context of manufacturing sector digitalization, importance of influencing factors for productivity increase plays a key role. This paper aims to evaluate digitalization impact on EU manufacturing sector productivity, considering variables as relative size measures for the period of 2012-2020. There are strong believe that digitalization is an engine of innovation and competitiveness in manufacturing sector. Changing processes and integration of digital technologies leads manufacturing sector towards productivity increase. We perform OLS regression on sample of 5013 records covering 27 EU countries and 642 manufacturing firms over the years 2012-2020. Analysis consists of such factors as operating revenue, number of employees per company, tangible fixed assets, intangible fixed assets, profit and loss, investment to digitalization. We study ratio of digital investment to total assets as dependent variable to understand how investment decision of company can be evaluated with independent variables, identified in literature review. We build 3 models for regression analysis. Highest value of R-Square calculated for operating revenue as dependent variable is 0.299 and significance level is sufficient. Our results indicate that R-Square is 0.366 for relationship between digital investment and independent variables in analysis. Moreover, intangible assets impact is not significant considering digital investment outlay, which contradict believe stated in literature for direct intangible impact on digitalization. The main variable is number of employees per company with identified significant negative route.
制造业生产力是欧洲经济增长的主要动力之一。在制造业数字化的背景下,提高生产力的影响因素的重要性起着关键作用。本文旨在评估数字化对欧盟制造业生产率的影响,将变量作为2012-2020年期间的相对规模度量。人们普遍认为,数字化是制造业创新和竞争力的引擎。不断变化的流程和数字技术的集成使制造业朝着提高生产率的方向发展。我们对2012-2020年间涵盖27个欧盟国家和642家制造企业的5013条记录样本进行OLS回归。分析包括营业收入、公司员工人数、有形固定资产、无形固定资产、损益、数字化投资等因素。我们研究数字投资占总资产的比例作为因变量,以了解如何用文献综述中确定的自变量来评估公司的投资决策。我们建立了3个模型进行回归分析。营业收入作为因变量计算的r平方的最大值为0.299,显著性水平足够。我们的研究结果表明,数字投资与分析中自变量的关系r平方为0.366。此外,考虑到数字化投资支出,无形资产的影响并不显著,这与文献中关于数字化直接无形影响的观点相矛盾。主要变量是每个公司有显著负向路径的员工数量。
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引用次数: 0
Co-curricular practices on prevention of substance abuse among secondary school students in Kakamega County – Kenya 肯尼亚卡卡梅加县中学生预防药物滥用的课外实践
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61363/jsse.v2i1.78
Felistus Nyamoma
The critical need everywhere in the 21 century world is to prepare students to lead healthy and fulfilling lives by providing them with relevant educational programmes inclusive of co-curricular practices. The study evaluated influence of co-curricular practices on effectiveness of substance abuse preventive intervention among secondary school students in Kakamega County. It adopted a cross-sectional survey design. The target population was 59675 form three students, 1080 class teachers, 530 G/Cteachers and 12 sub-county directors in the study area. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the sample size; 381 students, 108 class teachers, 53 G/C and 12 sub-county directors of education. Structured questionnaires, focus group discussion guide and interview guide were used to collect data which was subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Based on the correlation results, the study established that there is a positive association between co-curricular practices and effectiveness of substance abuse preventive interventions in the study area. From the regression results, co-curricular practices is a significant predictor. Therefore at 95% confidence limit co-curricular practices have statistically significant influence on effectiveness of substance abuse preventive intervention. The practices range from competitive games and sports, with the highest influence, followed by time allocated, frequency of participation, down to stars in co-curricular and lastly clubs. Overall, the study concludes that the success of effectiveness of substance abuse prevention is dependent on co-curricular practices. The intervention range from school administration, school location, open communication and finally random checks
21世纪世界各地的迫切需要是为学生提供包括课外实践在内的相关教育方案,使他们为健康和充实的生活做好准备。本研究评估了课外实践对卡卡梅加县中学生药物滥用预防干预有效性的影响。它采用了横断面调查设计。研究对象为59675人,包括研究区内3名学生、1080名班主任、530名班主任和12名副县长。采用简单随机和有目的抽样技术选择样本量;学生381人,班主任108人,区长53人,副县长12人。使用结构化问卷、焦点小组讨论指南和访谈指南收集数据,并使用Statistical Package for Social Sciences进行描述性和推理分析。基于相关结果,本研究确定了研究区域的课外实践与药物滥用预防干预的有效性之间存在正相关关系。从回归结果来看,课外实践是显著的预测因子。因此,在95%的置信限下,课外实践对药物滥用预防干预的有效性有统计学上显著的影响。实践的范围从影响最大的竞技游戏和体育运动,其次是分配的时间和参与的频率,直到参加课外活动的明星,最后是俱乐部。总的来说,研究得出结论,预防药物滥用的成功有效性取决于课外实践。干预范围从学校管理、学校选址、公开沟通到最后的随机抽查
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引用次数: 0
Views of College Lecturers on the Integration of Music, Art and Design and Physical Education into Expressive Arts in Zambia: An Exploratory Study 赞比亚高校教师对音乐、艺术设计和体育融入表现艺术的看法:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.53974/unza.jlss.5.2.1011
Bibian Kalinde, Katongo Bwalya
The concerns of an overloaded curriculum persisted in Zambia’s education system as far back as 1992. This lasted until 2002 when the number of subjects was reduced from 11 to 5 in primary schools and from fourteen to six in colleges of education. The study established lecturers’ views on the integration of music, art and design and physical education subjects into expressive arts in colleges of education in Zambia in order to gain insights on prospects and challenges of how the process of integration was done and its implications on the subjects involved. A qualitative approach was adopted for the study in order to gain an understanding of arts integration through the views of college lecturers who train primary school teachers. Twenty-four lecturers were conveniently selected from ten colleges of education. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and analysed along common themes that arose from participants narratives. The findings revealed that college lecturers saw arts integration as the merging of three subjects into one, a combination of more than two subjects that are related to one another in a number of ways such a s having similar competencies, and merging them into topics. The study reported some benefits and prospects of arts integration as ranging from according lessons a more practical approach, enhancing creativity among leaners, promoting transfer of learning, to supporting collaboration among lecturers and learners. Further, it was found that there were a number of challenges to arts integration ranging from time constraint, lack of human resource, lack of teaching and learning materials to limited knowledge to teach subjects as integrated. The study concluded that lecturers lacked a philosophical understanding of integration and were largely unable to integrate the subjects as expressive arts in actual teaching.
课程超载的问题早在1992年就一直存在于赞比亚的教育系统中。这种情况一直持续到2002年,当时小学的科目从11门减少到5门,教育学院的科目从14门减少到6门。该研究确立了讲师对赞比亚教育学院将音乐、艺术和设计以及体育科目融入表现艺术的看法,以便深入了解如何完成整合过程的前景和挑战及其对所涉及科目的影响。本研究采用质性方法,透过培养小学教师的大学讲师的观点,了解艺术整合。从10所教育学院方便地挑选了24名讲师。使用半结构化访谈收集数据,并根据参与者叙述中产生的共同主题进行分析。调查结果显示,大学讲师将艺术整合视为将三个学科合并为一个学科,将两个以上在许多方面相互关联的学科(例如具有相似能力的学科)结合起来,并将它们合并为主题。该研究报告了艺术整合的一些好处和前景,包括根据课程提供更实用的方法,增强学习者的创造力,促进学习转移,以及支持教师和学习者之间的合作。此外,我们还发现,艺术整合面临着许多挑战,包括时间限制、人力资源缺乏、教学材料缺乏以及整合学科的知识有限。研究认为,教师缺乏对整合的哲学理解,在很大程度上无法将学科作为表现艺术整合到实际教学中。
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引用次数: 0
A Stylistic and Thematic Analysis of Zambian Prison Poetry: The Case of Mwembeshi Maximum Security Prison 赞比亚监狱诗歌的风格与主题分析——以Mwembeshi最高戒备监狱为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.53974/unza.jlss.5.2.1013
Cornelius Mwanza
How the same theme is expressed in different poems, among different poets, is an interesting area of inquiry because style can determine the treatment of theme. Thus, this article dealt with a stylistic and thematic analysis of selected poems written by inmates of Mwembeshi Maximum Security Prison, and the relationship between the poetry and the prisoners’ prison experience. The study proceeded from the premise that inmate poetry offers authentic experience about life in prison. To achieve its aim the study utilised thematic and stylistic analysis of the poems. Among the key findings of the study is the idea that the poems were not only authentic but were reflection of the deepest feelings of the writers, thematically fresh and touching. The study concluded that most of the poems exhibit themes and stylistic approaches that reflect their prison lived experience and that not all poems use figures of speech to express their prison lived experience.
不同的诗人如何在不同的诗歌中表达相同的主题,这是一个有趣的研究领域,因为风格可以决定对主题的处理。因此,本文对Mwembeshi高度戒备监狱的囚犯所写的诗歌进行了风格和主题分析,以及诗歌与囚犯监狱经历的关系。研究的前提是囚犯诗歌提供了监狱生活的真实体验。为了达到这一目的,本研究运用了主题分析和风格分析。这项研究的主要发现之一是,这些诗歌不仅真实,而且反映了作者最深刻的情感,主题新颖,感人。研究得出结论,大多数诗歌的主题和风格方法都反映了他们的监狱生活经历,并不是所有的诗歌都使用修辞来表达他们的监狱生活经历。
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引用次数: 0
A Socio-Semantic Etymological Analysis of Selected Nicknames Within the Zambian Senga Social and Cultural Onomastics Cosmology 赞比亚Senga社会文化象征学宇宙论中精选昵称的社会语义词源学分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.53974/unza.jlss.5.2.1010
Chimwemwe Munyenyembe, J. Simwinga
This study examined the social-semantic meaning of selected Zambian Senga nicknames within the Senga social and cultural milieu. It unveiled the social- semantic significance of selected Senga nicknames in relation to their social and cultural setting. It also established the etymology of the names as well as the social cultural significance of meanings expressed in the nicknames. This study adopted a qualitative approach. A purposive sampling technique was employed through which fourteen persons, who were considered sufficiently knowledgeable in the Senga language, provided an accurate explanation of the data. The participants were drawn from Chama District of the Eastern Province of Zambia. Data was collected through an interview guide, which was administered to the selected research participants. Data was analysed using Social Semiotic Theory. In line with social semiotics, nicknames express both connotative and denotative meanings. In addition, Senga nicknames have social and cultural significance in that they warn witches, discourage selfishness, provide wisdom, encourage, demonstrate endurance, reprimand, teach self-reliance, show ownership, discourage laziness, expose promiscuous behaviour, hard work and traditional beliefs. Lastly, it is recommended that other aspects of Senga anthroponyms may be researched on. These might include personal names, their etymology and semantic value.
本研究考察了在森加社会和文化环境中选定的赞比亚森加昵称的社会语义意义。它揭示了所选的森加语昵称与其社会文化背景的社会语义意义。它还确立了昵称的词源以及昵称所表达的意义的社会文化意义。本研究采用定性方法。采用了一种有目的的抽样技术,通过这种抽样技术,被认为对森加语有足够了解的14人对数据提供了准确的解释。与会者来自赞比亚东部省查马区。通过访谈指南收集数据,并对选定的研究参与者进行管理。数据分析采用社会符号学理论。根据社会符号学,昵称既表达内涵意义,也表达外延意义。此外,Senga的绰号具有社会和文化意义,因为它们警告女巫,劝阻自私,提供智慧,鼓励,展示耐力,谴责,教导自力更生,显示所有权,劝阻懒惰,揭露滥交行为,努力工作和传统信仰。最后,提出了对森加人字的其他方面进行研究的建议。这些可能包括人名、词源和语义值。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences
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