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The Composition of Portunus pelagicus on the Fishing Ground Area of Danasari Waters, Pemalang Regency Pemalang Regency Danasari水域渔场梭子鱼的组成
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.18825
Sri Redjeki, Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini, H. Endrawati
Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is one of the most economically valuable marine products in Indonesia. The crabs productivity was generally still dependent on the population in the wild. Danasari Village is one of the main crab producers in Pemalang Regency. The daily fishing crab activities by fisherman direct an impact on decreasing of the natural crabs resources. This study determined the crabs composition in the fishing ground where usually spotted by the Danasari crab fisherman. This research obtained the information of a composition of female and male crabs, carapace width distribution, growth characterized, and the egg-berried female number. This study conducted on May to July 2022. The result in this research was a male crabs were dominated than females. The carapace width was generally amount 92-112 mm, while the growth characteristic of blue swimming crabs was negative allometric. The female crab gonad maturity was dominated by 2nd level gonad maturity, while the egg-berried female crabs were found 21 crabs totaled from 14 spot fishing grounds. Based on the carapace width distribution, there are a lot of blue swimming crab with undersized in shallow-depth fishing sites, while the crab size mostly above 100 mm already found at each spot in this research. The highest egg-berried female percentage was found at spot 7th and 13rd, where the female crabs at 7th spot were bigger carapace than at 13rd spot areas. These results indicated that crab resources in Danasari Waters and surround area were indicated potentially overfished, proven with undersized berried-female crabs. The management efforts will conduct an environmentally friendly fishing gear, regarding the policy of ministry regulating as to keep crab resources sustainable. In addition, scheduling rules for fishing activities can also be tested to be applied.
蓝色梭子蟹是印度尼西亚最具经济价值的海洋产品之一。螃蟹的生产力通常仍然依赖于野生种群。Danasari村是Pemalang县的主要螃蟹生产地之一。渔民的日常捕蟹活动直接影响着天然螃蟹资源的减少。这项研究确定了Danasari捕蟹人经常发现的渔场中的螃蟹成分。本研究获得了雌蟹和雄蟹的组成、甲壳宽度分布、生长特征和产卵雌蟹数量等信息。本研究于2022年5月至7月进行。这项研究的结果是雄性螃蟹比雌性螃蟹占主导地位。甲壳宽度一般为92-112mm,而蓝梭子蟹的生长特性为负异速生长。雌蟹性腺成熟度以二级性腺成熟度为主,14个渔场共发现21只卵母蟹。根据甲壳的宽度分布,浅部捕捞点有大量蓝色梭子蟹体型偏小,而本研究中每个捕捞点的螃蟹尺寸大多在100毫米以上。产卵率最高的是第7点和第13点,其中第7点的雌蟹甲壳比第13点的大。这些结果表明,达那萨里水域和周边地区的螃蟹资源可能被过度捕捞,事实证明,雌性大闸蟹体型过小。管理工作将采取环保型渔具,根据该部的监管政策,以保持螃蟹资源的可持续性。此外,还可以测试捕鱼活动的调度规则以应用。
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引用次数: 0
Kandungan Klorofil-a dan Karotenoid Pada Eucheuma cottoni yang Dibudidayakan Kedalaman Berbeda di Teluk Cina Pulau Lemukutan 在利莫库坦岛的中心区种植的一种不同深浅的氯仿和胡萝卜素
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.15950
Sukal Minsas, Aldhea Rachma Nanda, S. Nurdiansyah, Nora Idiawati, Sepridawati Siregar
Seaweed is one of the low-level plant species in the algae group that lives in water which carries out the process of photosynthesis and requires light. The purpose of this study was to see the content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids at different depths and to determine the correlation between the content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids with their physical and chemical parameters. This research was conducted in the waters of the Chinese Bay of Lemukutan Island. The method used in this cultivation is floating cages. The benefit of this research is to determine the optimal content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids, as well as to provide information that can be studied in the Health and Pharmaceutical Sections. Seaweed cultivation is carried out for 50 days from February to April 2022 on Lemukutan Island. Eucheuma cottoni seaweed was cultivated at a depth of 30 cm, 60 cm and 90 cm. Measurement of chlorophyll-a and carotenoid content was carried out in the laboratory using a spectrophotometer and analyzed using ANOVA on SPSS. This study found that the chlorophyll-a content at a depth of 30 cm was 2.209 mg/g, at a depth of 60 cm was 1.706 mg/g, and at a depth of 90 cm was 1.970 mg/g. As for the carotenoid content, at a depth of 30 cm, it was 0.281 mg/g, at a depth of 60 cm, it was 0.275 mg/g and at a depth of 90 cm, it was 0.337 mg/g.  Rumput laut merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan tingkat rendah pada golongan alga yang hidup di air yang melakukan proses fotosintesis dan memerlukan cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid terhadap kedalaman yang berbeda dan mengetahui korelasi antara kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid dengan parameter fisika dan kimianya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Teluk Cina Pulau Lemukutan. Metode yang dipakai dalam budidaya ini yaitu keramba apung. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid yang optimal, serta memberikan informasi yang dapat dikaji dibagian Kesehatan dan farmasi.  Budidaya rumput laut ini dilakukan selama 50 hari dari bulan Februari-April 2022 di Pulau Lemukutan. Rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni dibudidayakan pada kedalaman 30 cm, 60 cm, dan 90 cm. Pengukuran kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan alat spektofotometri dan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada SPSS. Penelitian ini mendapatkan kandungan klorofi-a pada kedalaman 30 cm yaitu 2,209 mg/g, kedalaman 60 cm yaitu 1,706 mg/g, dan kedalaman 90 cm yaitu 1,970 mg/g. Sedangkan untuk kadungan karotenoid yaitu pada kedalaman 30 cm yaitu 0,281 mg/g, kedalaman 60 cm yaitu 0,275 mg/g dan kedalaman 90 cm 0,337 mg/g.
海藻是藻类中的一种低级植物,生活在进行光合作用并需要光照的水中。本研究的目的是观察不同深度的叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量,并确定叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量与其物理和化学参数之间的相关性。这项研究是在中国的Lemukutan岛湾水域进行的。这种栽培方法是浮笼。这项研究的好处是确定叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素的最佳含量,并提供可在健康和药学部分进行研究的信息。2022年2月至4月,在Lemukutan岛进行为期50天的海藻种植。在30厘米、60厘米和90厘米的深度培养棉花Eucheuma海藻。在实验室中使用分光光度计测量叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量,并使用SPSS上的方差分析进行分析。这项研究发现,30厘米深度的叶绿素a含量为2209毫克/克,60厘米深度为1706毫克/克和90厘米深度为1970毫克/克。至于类胡萝卜素含量,在30cm深度处为0.281mg/g,在60cm深度处为0.275mg/g,在90cm深度处为0.337mg/g。海藻是生活在水中进行光合作用并需要光照的低生长型藻类之一。本研究的目的是观察不同深度的叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量,并发现叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量与其物理和化学参数之间的相关性。这项研究是在中国湾水域进行的。在这种培养中使用的方法是流动的。这项研究的好处是找出最佳的叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量,并提供可在《健康与药学》中测试的信息。这种海草Budidaya从2022年2月到4月在Lemukutan岛上制作了50天。在30厘米、60厘米和90厘米的深度培养海藻棉花Eucheuma cottoni。在实验室中使用分光光度计工具测量叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量,并使用SPSS中的ANOVA进行分析。本研究获得了30cm深度的叶绿素含量,为2209mg/g,60cm深度为1706mg/g,90cm深度为1970 mg/g。而类胡萝卜素含量在30cm深度为0.281mg/g,60cm深度为0.275mg/g,90cm深度为0.337mg/g。
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引用次数: 0
Kepiting Genera Scylla di Pesisir Kota Langsa: Distribusi, Dimensi Tangkapan Alami dan Analisis Bioekonominya 朗萨海滨的“锡拉”蟹王:分布、自然收获规模和生物经济分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.17780
Muhammad Jamil, A. Putriningtias, Silvia Anzhita, Helmy Akbar, S. Syahrial, Hanisah Hanisah, T. Faisal, Sorbakti Sinaga
A study of the Scylla genera of crabs was conducted in May in five villages in Langsa City to know their distribution, dimensions of natural catch, and bioeconomic analysis. The method used was the accidental sampling of 30 respondents. Then the information was collected on the demographics and characteristics of the respondents as well as the distribution and dimensions of the Scylla genera crab catch. Respondents indicated that the Scylla genera crabs were distributed in 12 villages, namely Cinta Raja Village, Sungai Lueng, Alue Pineung Timue, Kapa, Lhok Banie, Simpang Lhee, Seuriget, Matang Seulimeng, Sungai Pauh, Kuala Langsa, Sungai Pauh Pusaka, Sungai Pauh Firdaus, and Sungai Pauh Tanjong. The highest catch composition was 4 kg/trip (40%) and the sizes of crabs were all sizes (100%). Furthermore, the dominant duration of the profession of crab catcher is 4 – 6 years (37%) with the predominant age of a crab catcher being 30 – 44 years (53%). The results of the bioeconomic analysis show that the Scylla crab fisheries in Langsa City are still profitable because any increase in catch costs does not reduce total income at all.   Kajian kepiting genera Scylla dilakukan pada bulan Mei di 5 desa Kota Langsa dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi, dimensi tangkapan alami dan analisis bioekonominya. Metode yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling pada 30 responden, kemudian informasi yang dikumpulkan mengenai demografi dan karakteristik responden serta distribusi dan dimensi penangkapan kepiting genera Scylla. Responden menunjukkan bahwa kepiting genera Scylla terdistribusi di 12 desa yaitu Desa Cinta Raja, Sungai Lueng, Alue Pineung Timue, Kapa, Lhok Banie, Simpang Lhee, Seuriget, Matang Seulimeng, Sungai Pauh, Kuala Langsa, Sungai Pauh Pusaka, Sungai Pauh Firdaus dan Sungai Pauh Tanjong dengan komposisi tangkapan tertingginya adalah 4 kg/trip (40%) dan ukuran kepiting genera Scylla yang diambil adalah semua ukuran (100%). Selanjutnya lamanya profesi sebagai penangkap kepiting yang telah dijalani dominannya adalah 4 – 6 tahun (37%) dengan usia penangkap kepiting dominannya adalah 30 – 44 tahun (53%). Sementara hasil analisis bioekonomi memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi perikanan tangkap kepiting genera Scylla di Kota Langsa masih menguntungkan karena setiap kenaikan biaya tangkapan sama sekali tidak menurunkan total pendapatan.
今年5月,在郎萨市的五个村庄对“锡拉”螃蟹属进行了研究,以了解它们的分布、自然捕获量和生物经济分析。采用的方法是对30名受访者进行意外抽样。然后收集了受访者的人口统计数据和特征,以及“锡拉”属螃蟹捕获量的分布和规模。受访者表示,锡拉属螃蟹分布在12个村庄,即Cinta Raja村、Sungai Lueng、Alue Pineung Timue、Kapa、Lhok Banie、Simpang Lhee、Seuriget、Matang Seulimeng、SungaiPauh、Kuala Langsa、Sungai-Pauh Pusaka、Sungai-Bauh Firdaus和Sungai Pauh Tanjong。最高捕获物成分为4公斤/次(40%),螃蟹的大小均为各种大小(100%)。此外,捕蟹人职业的主要持续时间为4-6年(37%),而捕蟹人的主要年龄为30-44岁(53%)。生物经济分析的结果表明,郎萨市的“锡拉”螃蟹渔业仍然有利可图,因为捕捞成本的任何增加都不会减少总收入。“锡拉”一代的宠物研究于5月在Langsa的5个村庄进行,目的是了解自然捕获的分布、规模和生物经济分析。所使用的方法是对30名受访者进行意外抽样,然后收集有关受访者的人口统计和特征以及“锡拉”一代的峰值捕获的分布和维度的信息。受访者显示,“锡拉”的高峰世代分布在12个村庄,分别是国王之爱村、Lueng河、Alue Pineung Timue、Kapa、Lhok Banie、Simpang Lhee、Seuriget、Matang Seulimeng、Pauh河、Kuala Langsa、,法老河和丹戎河的渔获物成分最高,为4公斤/次(40%),“锡拉”花生的大小与之相当(100%)。其次,作为优势捕食者的职业是4-6岁(37%),优势捕食者的年龄是30-44岁(53%)。虽然生物经济分析表明,在郎萨市捕捞“锡拉”花生的条件仍然是有利的,因为捕捞成本的任何增加都不会减少总收入。
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引用次数: 0
Vegetation Analysis as Indicator of Mangrove Degradation Level in Keboromo Village, Tayu 大余克波罗莫村红树林退化程度的植被分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.17575
M. A. Tharieq, A. Bambang, L. Wardhani, Sri Redjeki, R. Pribadi
Mangrove degradation is one of the most common issues in the coastal areas of Java, which can cause ecological impacts and even disadvantage for local community. The mangrove forest degradation can be identified based on the vegetation analysis results, which could potentially contribute to the mangrove ecosystem management and rehabilitation programs in the coastal areas. Mangroves in Keboromo Village was the rehabilitation and cultivation area, but often get damaged by ocean waves. This study aims to determine the ecological and vegetation conditions of mangrove ecosystems consist of species composition, density, canopy cover, tree height, and environmental parameters were held in February 2023. The method used was direct observation using transect quadrants of 10x10 m2. The average mangrove density of all observation stations was 3.425 individuals/ha for the tree category, 575 individuals/ha for the sapling category, and 250 individuals/ha for the seedling category. The average percentage of canopy cover was 78.41%. The average height of mangrove trees at all stations is 4.15 m. The environmental parameters were still compatible with the water quality standard for biota and mangrove life. The mangrove forest degradation level based on standard criteria and guidelines for determining mangrove degradation is categorized as low, indicated by mangrove density >1500 individuals/ha and canopy cover >75%. Poor conditions were measured for sapling and seedling densities, which may be caused by environmental factors unsupportive for mangrove regeneration. Based on the results of mangrove vegetation analysis in Keboromo Village, it can state the mangrove ecosystem condition is good. However, management programs are needed to keep the mangroves sustainable.
红树林退化是爪哇沿海地区最常见的问题之一,它会对当地社区造成生态影响甚至不利。根据植被分析结果可以识别红树林的退化情况,为沿海地区红树林生态系统的管理和恢复提供参考。Keboromo村的红树林是恢复和种植区域,但经常受到海浪的破坏。本研究旨在确定红树林生态系统的生态和植被状况,包括物种组成、密度、冠层盖度、树高和环境参数,于2023年2月举行。使用的方法是直接观察,采用10 × 10 m2的横断面象限。各观测站红树林平均密度为乔木类3.425株/ha,幼树类575株/ha,幼苗类250株/ha。林冠盖度平均为78.41%。各站点红树平均高度为4.15 m。环境参数仍然符合生物区系和红树林生物的水质标准。根据确定红树林退化的标准和准则,红树林的退化程度被归类为低水平,红树林密度为1500个/公顷,树冠覆盖率为75%。苗木密度较差,可能是环境因素对红树林更新不利造成的。通过对克波罗莫村红树林植被的分析,可以看出该地区红树林生态系统状况良好。然而,需要管理程序来保持红树林的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Immune Profile of Litopenaeus vannamei in Monoculture and IMTA Ponds System 单养和IMTA池塘系统对凡纳滨对虾免疫特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.18428
C. A. Suryono, E. Yudiati, N. Azhar
Integrated Multi Trophic Level (IMTA) is identified as the integrating culture of multi-species in one area. The effectiveness of space and feed is the main aspect from this point. The disease and health of shrimp management on shrimp production including immune boosters plays a critical aspect. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the Litopenaeus vannamei immune system in different culture systems, namely polyculture (IMTA) and monoculture. Alginate was applied as supplementation diet by oral administration. The cellular and humoral immune parameters ie. Total hemolymph Count (THC), Phagocyte Activity (PA), Phagocyte Index (PI), Phenoloxidase activity (PO), and Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) were assessed, monthly. A completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments (IMTA and monoculture, and four replications in 500 m2 pond area was conducted. In the third month, THC and PA of shrimp from the monoculture pond resulted in significant differences (p<0.05) compared to polyculture (IMTA). SOD activity from monoculture is significantly higher (p<0.05) at every sampling period. In PO enzyme activity of shrimps from monoculture pond produced higher results compared to IMTA ponds in the 2nd and 3rd months. It is concluded that L. vannamei monoculture ponds produced higher immune parameters compared to IMTA ponds. The food competition in terms of feed and space from IMTA ponds may affect this fact. Improving the feeding technique is recommended.
综合多营养水平(IMTA)是指在一个区域内进行多物种的综合培养。从这一点来看,空间和饲料的有效性是主要方面。对虾的疾病和健康管理对包括免疫增强剂在内的对虾生产起着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是测定和分析不同培养系统下凡纳滨对虾的免疫系统,即复合培养(IMTA)和单一培养(single culture)。采用海藻酸盐作为补充饲料,口服给药。细胞和体液免疫参数。每月检测总血淋巴计数(THC)、吞噬细胞活性(PA)、吞噬细胞指数(PI)、酚氧化酶活性(PO)、超氧化物歧化酶活性(SOD)。采用完全随机设计(CRD),在500 m2的池塘面积上进行4个重复处理(IMTA和单养)。在第3个月,单养对虾的THC和PA与混养(IMTA)相比差异显著(p<0.05)。单作SOD活性在各采样期均显著高于单作(p<0.05)。在第2个月和第3个月,单养对虾的PO酶活性高于双养对虾。综上所示,凡纳滨扁豆单一养殖池的免疫指标高于混合养殖池。来自IMTA池塘的饲料和空间方面的食物竞争可能会影响这一事实。建议改进喂饲技术。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Sea Level Rise and Land Subsidence Based on Sentinel 1 Data in the Coastal City of Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia 基于Sentinel 1数据的印尼中爪哇沿海城市佩卡隆甘海平面上升和地面沉降识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.18324
Lessy Andari, D. Sugianto, A. Wirasatriya, Satria Ginanjar
Sea level rise is a pure impact of climate change. However, the process of studying sea level rise must include local factors that influence such as land subsidence. This study focuses on sea level rise using the CEEMDAN method and land subsidence using the DInSAR method. The location of this research is Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. Tidal data used in this study was for five years, from 2016 to 2020, obtained from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). Then the data used to study land subsidence in this study uses Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2020. Pekalongan is an area with mixed diurnal tidal types with Formzahl number 1.7. The sea level rise in Pekalongan is relatively high, at 10.6 mm/year. Then the land subsidence that occurred in Pekalongan is the phenomenon that has the most influence on the occurrence of coastal flooding in the region. The average land subsidence on the coast of Pekalongan is 5.37 cm/year. In addition, the sampling results in 6 areas showed that the most significant decrease was in Area 2, with a decrease of -7.91 cm/year. Based on this research, land subsidence is the most considerable influence on flooding in Pekalongan compared to sea level rise.
海平面上升纯粹是气候变化的影响。然而,研究海平面上升的过程必须包括地面沉降等局部影响因素。采用CEEMDAN方法研究海平面上升,采用DInSAR方法研究地面沉降。本研究的地点是印度尼西亚中爪哇的佩卡隆岸。本研究中使用的潮汐数据是从地理空间信息署(BIG)获得的,为期5年,从2016年到2020年。然后,本研究中用于研究地面沉降的数据使用了2015年、2016年、2017年和2020年的Sentinel-1合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据。北卡隆岸是一个日潮类型混合的地区,Formzahl数为1.7。北加隆岸的海平面上升相对较高,为10.6毫米/年。那么,北加隆岸发生的地面沉降是对该地区沿海洪水发生影响最大的现象。北卡隆岸海岸的平均地面沉降量为5.37 cm/年。另外,6个地区的采样结果显示,2区减少幅度最大,减少幅度为-7.91 cm/年。基于此研究,与海平面上升相比,地面沉降对贝加隆岸洪水的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and Growth Patterns of Crab (P. pelagicus) Based on Environmental Characteristics in Candi Waters, Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province 基于环境特征的东爪哇省帕梅卡桑县坎迪水域蟹类分布与生长模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.17322
Leni Maryani, D. Bengen, I. Nurjaya
Blue swimming crab (BSC) is a fishery commodity with high economic value and great demand in domestic and foreign markets. P. pelagicus swimming crabs are commonly found in Indonesian sea waters, one of the largest contributors to the country's foreign exchange after shrimp and tuna. The high demand for blue crab resources will trigger an increase in fishing efforts. If this is done continuously, it is feared that it could endanger the population structure. Moreover, disrupting the sustainability of blue swimming crab resources in the waters, this study examines the morphometric distribution and growth pattern of P. pelagicus crabs based on environmental characteristics in Candi waters, Pamekasaan Regency. Census sampling was carried out using the census method; the census method was carried out by taking all crab samples caught by fishermen. The results obtained found 33 individual crabs, which were divided into three classes, namely small (<10 cm), medium (>10 cm), and large (>12 cm) size classes. Male crabs dominated the research locations with wider straps than female crabs. The analysis results show that the width-weight relationship's b values are 1.47 (males) and 2.00 (females). In addition, male and female crabs have a positive allometric growth pattern. Blue swimming crabs are often found in habitats with a substrate of dusty mud, high salinity and organic matter.
梭子蟹是一种经济价值高、国内外市场需求量大的渔业商品。P.pelagicus梭子蟹常见于印度尼西亚海域,是仅次于虾和金枪鱼的最大外汇来源之一。对蓝蟹资源的高需求将引发捕鱼活动的增加。如果持续这样做,人们担心这可能会危及人口结构。此外,为了破坏水域中蓝色梭子蟹资源的可持续性,本研究基于Pamekasaan Regency Candi水域的环境特征,研究了P.pelagicus螃蟹的形态分布和生长模式。人口普查抽样是使用人口普查方法进行的;普查方法是通过采集渔民捕获的所有螃蟹样本来进行的。结果发现33只螃蟹,它们分为三类,即小(10厘米)和大(>12厘米)。雄蟹以比雌蟹更宽的带子占据了研究地点的主导地位。分析结果表明,宽重关系的b值分别为1.47(雄性)和2.00(雌性)。此外,雄蟹和雌蟹具有正的异速生长模式。蓝梭子蟹通常生活在以多尘泥、高盐度和有机物为基质的栖息地。
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引用次数: 1
Sebaran Material Padatan Tersuspensi Berdasarkan Data Citra Sentinel-2 di Perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara 基于Sentinel-2图像数据的杰帕拉贾提边界水中悬浮物分布
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.18468
Dhany Ajiperwata, Elis Indrayanti, Baskoro Rochaddi
Tanjung Jati waters are located around the Tanjung Jati Coal Fired Power Plant, Jepara. Burning coal as a fuel for power plant produces fly and bottom ash, which can affect the concentration of total suspended solid (TSS). This study aims to determine the distribution of TSS based on Sentinel-2 level 2A imagery data of Tanjung Jati waters, Jepara. TSS data from field survey, TSS, and Reflectance Remote Sensing (RRS) data from the Copernicus Sentinel site on 25 October 2021 with a resolution of 10 m were used in this study. Processing data using the algorithm of Lemigas, Budhiman, Parwati, Laili, and developing a new algorithm with a regression function method to estimate TSS concentration. The distribution pattern of TSS in Tanjung Jati Waters, Jepara has a high concentration in areas near land and decreases towards the open sea. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value is 2.704 mg/l, it can be concluded that the proposed algorithm is suitable for describing the distribution of TSS concentrations in Tanjung Jati waters, Jepara. Observation of the distribution of TSS can be used for further analysis to determine sedimentation patterns and water quality.  Perairan Tanjung Jati merupakan perairan yang berada di sekitar area PLTU Tanjung Jati, Jepara. Batu bara sebagai bahan bakar untuk kebutuhan PLTU menghasilkan fly dan bottom ash yang dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi (MPT) di perairan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran MPT di Perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara berdasarkan data citra Sentinel-2 Level 2A. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi data MPT hasil pengukuran lapangan, data MPT dan Reflectance Remote Sensing (RRS) dari situs sentinel copernicus tanggal 25 Oktober 2021, dengan resolusi 10 m. Pengolahan data menggunakan algoritma Lemigas, Budhiman, Parwati, Laili, dan pengembangan algoritma baru dengan metode regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran MPT di Perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara memiliki konsentrasi tinggi pada daerah dekat daratan dan semakin berkurang menuju laut lepas. Nilai RMSE sebesar 2,704 mg/l, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa formula algoritma usulan yang diperoleh sesuai untuk menggambarkan sebaran konsentrasi MPT di perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara. Hasil sebaran MPT ini dapat digunakan dalam analisa lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui pola sedimentasi dan penilaian kualitas air.
Tanjung Jati水域位于Jepara的Tanjung Jati燃煤发电厂周围。燃煤产生的飞灰和底灰会影响总悬浮固体(TSS)的浓度。本研究旨在基于Jepara Tanjung Jati水域的Sentinel-2级2A影像数据确定TSS的分布。本研究使用了来自野外调查的TSS数据、TSS数据以及2021年10月25日来自哥白尼哨兵站点的分辨率为10 m的反射遥感(RRS)数据。利用Lemigas、Budhiman、Parwati、Laili的算法对数据进行处理,提出了一种新的基于回归函数法的TSS浓度估计算法。japara Tanjung Jati水域TSS的分布格局是靠近陆地的区域高度集中,向外海方向逐渐减少。均方根误差(RMSE)值为2.704 mg/l,表明该算法能较好地描述Jepara Tanjung Jati水域TSS浓度的分布。观察TSS的分布可以用于进一步分析,以确定沉积模式和水质。Perairan Tanjung Jati merupakan Perairan yang berada di sekitar area PLTU Tanjung Jati, Jepara。Batu bara sebagai bahan bakar untuk kebutuhan PLTU menghasilkan fly dan bottom ash yang dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi材料padatan tersuspensi (MPT) di perairan sekitarya。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran MPT di Perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara berdasarkan数据来自Sentinel-2 Level 2A。数据yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi,数据MPT hasil pengukuran lapangan,数据MPT dan反射率遥感(RRS) dari situs sentinel copernicus tanggal 2021年10月25日,登干分辨率10 m。Pengolahan数据menggunakan算法,Lemigas, Budhiman, Parwati, Laili, dan pengembangan算法,baru dengan方法回归。我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是我的意思。Nilai RMSE sebesar 2,704 mg/l, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa公式算法usulan yang diperoleh sesuai untuk menggambarkan sebaran konsentrasi MPT di perairan Tanjung Jati, Jepara。Hasil sebaran MPT ini dapat digunakan dalam分析,lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui pola沉积,但penaikualitas air。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesesuaian Habitat Peneluran Penyu Sisik (Eretmocheyls imbricata) di Pantai Batu Hitam dan Pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo 锡图本多Balance国家公园黑海岸和巴马海岸的Silicon Launch(Eretmocheyls imbrica)栖息地调整分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.15733
Yusril Zaqi Ubaydillah, D. Yona, R. D. Kasitowati
Hawksbill turtles were observed nesting along the coast of Baluran, mainly at Batu Hitam Beach. The eggs were relocated to a hatchery on Bama Beach, which is a beach where hawksbill turtles have never been seen laying eggs naturally. Referring to the natal homing/philopatry hypothesis, hatchlings that are released on Bama Beach will likely come back to lay eggs in the future. Meanwhile, Batu Hitam Beach is planned to be developed into a tourist area. To preserve this important nesting area, a nesting habitat suitability assessment is needed that can contribute to effective conservation planning and management. This study used observational data to identify the bio-physical characteristics of the beaches and analyzed them using the habitat suitability index (HSI). The parameters observed were the width and slope of the beach, percentage of sand, intensity of light, coastal vegetation, percentage of buildings, and the distance between the nesting beach and the feeding area. There were no significant differences in bio-physical characteristics between the two beaches. Except for beach width, all other parameters are given the same score. Batu Hitam Beach has a slightly wider and steeper beach than Batu Hitam Beach.  Based on the results of an assessment utilizing the habitat suitability index (HSI) for hawksbill nesting sites, the biophysical conditions of Bama Beach and Batu Hitam Beach were assessed as very suitable (>68.86%). Despite Bama Beach's suitability, there have been no reports of hawksbill turtles nesting there. The width of the beach that is too narrow and a lack of coastal vegetation shade are thought to have forced the hawksbill to prefer other locations, such as Batu Hitam Beach.  Penyu sisik teramati bertelur di sepanjang pesisir Baluran, terutama di Pantai Batu Hitam. Telur yang ditemukan dipindahkan ke tempat penetasan di Pantai Bama, pantai yang belum pernah tercatat penyu bertelur secara alami. Merujuk pada hipotesis natal homing/philopatry, tukik yang dilepasliarkan di Pantai Bama dimungkinan akan kembali untuk bertelur di kemudian hari. Di sisi lain, Pantai Batu Hitam rencananya akan dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata. Untuk melestarikan habitat peneluran ini, diperlukan penilaian kesesuaian habitat bersarang yang dapat berkontribusi pada perencanaan dan pengelolaan konservasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik bio-fisik pantai dan menganalisisnya menggunakan indeks kesesuaian habitat (IKH). Parameter yang diamati adalah lebar dan kemiringan pantai, persentase pasir, intensitas cahaya, vegetasi pantai, persentase bangunan, dan jarak antara pantai peneluran dengan area pakan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kondisi bio-fisik yang signifikan antara kedua pantai tersebut. Seluruh parameter mendapatkan skor yang sama, kecuali lebar pantai. Pantai Batu Hitam memiliki pantai yang sedikit lebih lebar dan lebih curam daripada Pantai Batu Hitam. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian d
在Baluran海岸,主要是在Batu Hitam海滩,观察到玳瑁海龟筑巢。这些蛋被重新安置到巴马海滩的孵化场,这是一个从未见过玳瑁海龟自然产卵的海滩。根据出生归巢/哲学假说,在巴马海滩被放生的小海龟将来很可能会回来产卵。与此同时,Batu Hitam海滩计划被开发成一个旅游区。为了保护这一重要的筑巢区,需要进行筑巢生境适宜性评估,以有助于有效的保护规划和管理。本研究利用观测资料确定了海滩的生物物理特征,并利用生境适宜性指数(HSI)对其进行了分析。观察到的参数包括海滩的宽度和坡度、沙的百分比、光照强度、海岸植被、建筑物的百分比以及筑巢海滩与觅食区之间的距离。两个泳滩的生物物理特征无显著差异。除海滩宽度外,其他参数得分相同。巴图希淡海滩比巴图希淡海滩更宽更陡。利用生境适宜性指数(HSI)对玳瑁筑巢地进行评价,认为巴马海滩和巴图希淡海滩的生物物理条件为非常适宜(>68.86%)。尽管巴马海滩很适合居住,但还没有关于玳瑁海龟在那里筑巢的报道。海滩的宽度太窄,缺乏海岸植被遮荫,人们认为这迫使玳瑁更喜欢其他地方,比如Batu Hitam海滩。Penyu sisik teramati bertelur di sepanjang Baluran总统,terutama di Pantai Batu Hitam。杨Telur ditemukan dipindahkan ke tempat penetasan di Pantai巴马Pantai杨belum pernah tercatat penyu bertelur secara alami。Merujuk padpotesis出生归巢/哲学,tukik yang dilepasliarkan di Pantai Bama dimungkinan akan kembali untuk bertelur di kemudian hari。Di sisi lain, Pantai Batu Hitam rencananya akan dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata。Untuk melestarikan生境peneluran ini, diperlukan生境peneluran ini, diperlukan生境bersarang yang dapat berkontribusi padperencanan和penelolaan konservasi yang effektif。Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional为她mengidentifikasi karakteristik bio-fisik pantai丹menganalisisnya menggunakan indeks kesesuaian栖息地(IKH)。参数yang diamati adalah lebar dan kemiringan pantai,代表pasir, intensitas cahaya, vegetasi pantai,代表banunan, danjarak antara pantai peneluran dengan area pakan。天津天津大学生物科学与工程学院生物科学与工程学院。Seluruh参数mendapatkan skor yang sama, kecuali lebar pantai。Pantai Batu Hitam memiliki Pantai yang sedikit lebih lebar dan lebih curam daripada Pantai Batu Hitam。Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dengan memanfaatkan Indeks Kesesuaian Habitat (IKH) peneluran penyu sisik, kondisi bio-fisik Pantai Bama dan Pantai Batu Hitam dinilai sangat sesuai(2008年,86%)。Meskipun hasil penilaii kondisi Pantai bamama sesuai menjadi栖息地peneluran, belum ada laporan penysisk bertelur di sana。在这里,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) pada Gastropoda Conus spp. di Hamparan Lamun Perairan Pesisir Manokwari, Propinsi Papua Barat 西巴布亚省马诺克瓦里沿海水域腹足类动物 Conus spp.体内镉 (Cd) 重金属含量分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i3.15872
Randy Imanuel Sandy Karubuy, Jemmy Manan, Emmanuel Manangkalangi, Luky Sembel, Dandi Saleky
Manokwari coastal waters are one of the coastal areas that experience very rapid development of development activities from year to year. This condition allows the input of waste such as heavy metal cadmium (Cd) into the waters of Manokwari. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Manokwari (BLK Beach, Lemon Island, and Tanjung Manggewa) for three months (February-April 2020). The purpose of this study was to describe the concentration of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in Gastropod Conus on the Manokwari Coast and to determine the relationship between heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) in Conus with shell size, wet weight, and dry weight. Data analysis includes Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), linear regression, and descriptive analysis. Based on the research results obtained, the average content of cadmium in Conus in Manokwari waters is 0.06-0.22 mg/kg. The heavy metal content in Conus is still below the specified threshold so it is still fit for consumption. The relationship between the heavy metal content of Cd in Conus with shell length, wet weight, and dry weight are positive with the regression equation successively y = -0.065 + 0.002x, y = 0.054 + 0.005x, and y = 0.061 + 0.014x which shows that the content Heavy metal Cd in Conus is influenced by shell length, wet weight, and dry weight. Perairan pesisir Manokwari merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang mengalami perkembangan kegiatan pembangunan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi ini memungkinkan adanya masukan limbah seperti logam berat kadmium (Cd) ke perairan Manokwari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Manokwari (Pantai BLK, Pulau Lemon, dan Tanjjung Manggewa) selama tiga bulan (Februari-April 2020). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsentrasi logam berat kadmium (Cd) pada Gastropoda Conus di Pesisir Manokwari serta mengetahui hubungan kandungan logam berat kadmium (Cd) dalam Conus dengan ukuran cangkang, berat basah, dan berat kering. Analisis data meliputi Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA), regresi linear, dan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, kandungan rata-rata kadmium pada Conus di perairan Manokwari yaitu sebesar 0,06-0,22 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat dalam Conus masih dibawah ambang yang ditentukan sehingga masih layak untuk dikonsumsi. Hubungan antara kandungan logam berat Cd dalam Conus dengan panjang cangkang, berat basah dan berat kering adalah positif dengan persamaan regresi berturut-turut y = -0,065 + 0,002x, y = 0,054 + 0,005x dan y = 0,061 + 0,014x yang menunjukan bahwa kandungan logam berat Cd dalam Conus dipengaruhi oleh panjang cangkang, berat basah dan berat kering.
马诺瓦里沿海水域是每年开发活动发展非常迅速的沿海地区之一。这种情况使得重金属镉(Cd)等废物进入马诺瓦里水域。该研究在Manokwari沿海地区(BLK海滩,柠檬岛和Tanjung Manggewa)进行了三个月(2020年2月至4月)。本研究的目的是描述马诺瓦里海岸腹足螺中重金属镉(Cd)的浓度,并确定腹足螺中重金属镉(Cd)含量与壳大小、湿重和干重的关系。数据分析包括原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)、线性回归和描述性分析。根据研究结果,马诺瓦里水域Conus中镉的平均含量为0.06-0.22 mg/kg。Conus中的重金属含量仍然低于规定的阈值,因此仍然适合食用。松果中重金属Cd含量与壳长、湿重、干重的关系依次为y = -0.065 + 0.002x、y = 0.054 + 0.005x、y = 0.061 + 0.014x,表明松果中重金属Cd含量受壳长、湿重、干重的影响。Perairan总统Manokwari merupakan salah .(巴基斯坦)总统yang mengalami perkembangan kegiatan penbangunan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun。Kondisi ini memungkinkan adanya masukan limbah seperti logam berat kaddum (Cd) ke perairan Manokwari。Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Manokwari (Pantai BLK, Pulau Lemon, dan Tanjjung Manggewa) selama tiga bulan(2020年2月至4月)。Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsentrasi logam berat kadum (Cd) padadgastropoda Conus di Pesisir Manokwari serta mengetahui hubungan kandungan logam berat kadum (Cd) dalam Conus dengan ukuran cangkang, berat basah, danberat kering。分析数据meliputi光谱仪Serapan Atom (SSA),回归线性,和分析桌面。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, kandungan rata-rata kada Conus di perairan Manokwari yaitu sebesar 0,06-0,22 mg/kg。Kandungan logam berat dalam Conus masih dibawah ambang yang dientukan seinga masih layak untuk dikonsumsi。Hubungan antara kandungan logam berat Cd dalam Conus dengan panjang jang kang, berat basah dan berat kering adalah positif dengan persamaan regresi berturut-turut y = -0,065 + 0,002x, y = 0,054 + 0,005x, y = 0,061 + 0,014x yang menunjukan bawa kandungan logam berat Cd dalam Conus dipengaruhi oleh panjang jang kang, berat basah dan berat kering。
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Jurnal Kelautan Tropis
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