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CHALLENGES IN WRITING ACADEMIC RESEARCH: AN EXPLORATION OF MASTER’S STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES 学术研究写作的挑战:硕士生经验的探索
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1805
Siti Kholija Sitompul, Amira Wahyu Anditasari
This study attempted to investigate the students’ difficulties in research writing involving 39 master’s students majoring in English Language Education at one of the universities in Malang. The data on the thesis writing difficulties were gathered through a close-ended questionnaire designed based on the theory proposed by Harris (2020), consisting of three aspects: research skills in the introduction, research method, and finding and discussion parts. The data was analyzed quantitatively by measuring the mean, mode, and percentage from each scale. The results revealed that many master’s students encountered difficulties in most three aspects. First, one-third of 39 students perceived difficulty in the introduction part, such as selecting a research topic and formulating research problems. Second, the students also affirmed that they found challenging in the research method part, such as the dilemma of selecting an appropriate method, determining the sample, and designing instruments in which the results were slightly different from the students who were in the level of disagreement. However, finding appropriate instruments, determining the questionnaire scale, and collecting data were less problematic. Third, the study highlighted that the students found it difficult to process data, sort the data the results, and conclude the results by elaborating on research implications. This study concluded that master’s students still faced difficulties although they have learned research at undergraduate and master’s levels. It was recommended that further studies should intensively investigate students’ difficulties and factors in research in linguistics.
本研究以玛琅一所大学英语教育专业的39名硕士生为研究对象,探讨学生在研究写作上的困难。论文写作困难的数据是根据Harris(2020)提出的理论设计的封闭式问卷,包括三个方面:引言中的研究技巧,研究方法,发现和讨论部分。通过测量每个量表的平均值、模式和百分比,对数据进行定量分析。结果显示,许多硕士生在三个方面都遇到了困难。首先,在39名学生中,有三分之一的人认为引言部分有困难,比如选择研究课题和制定研究问题。其次,学生们也肯定了他们在研究方法部分发现了挑战,例如选择合适的方法,确定样本,以及设计结果与不同意程度的学生略有不同的仪器的困境。然而,寻找合适的工具,确定问卷规模,收集数据的问题较少。第三,该研究强调了学生们很难处理数据,整理数据和结果,并通过阐述研究意义来总结结果。本研究的结论是,硕士生虽然在本科和硕士阶段学习了研究,但仍然面临困难。建议进一步的研究应深入调查学生在语言学研究中的困难和因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S LEGITIMATION TOWARD OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS STUDY 印尼政府对创造就业综合法的正当性:批判话语分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1898
R. Ananda, Nurmainiati
Omnibus law on Job Creation passed in 2021 by the Indonesian Government has sparked a nationwide protests from many elements of societies. In this case, with its positive belief in the law, the government has to legitimize it so that it obtains approval from the society. This study seeks to answer the legitimation strategies employed by the government to convice the societies regarding the positive sides of this law implementation. To attain its objective, the current study used qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis as its method and Leeuwen’s framework on legitimation strategies as its analytical toolkit. The data was obtained from five giant online newspapers, namely The Jakarta Post, Serambi Indonesia, Kompas, CNN, and Republika from which 14 articles related to UU Cipker were extracted by means of Google search engine. The result of data analysis reveals that the government employed the moral evaluation strategy, rationalization strategy, and authorization strategy. Out of the three strategies, moral evaluation which is a legitimation built by referring to various moral values, was employed dominantly. Finally, this study suggests the society to critically listen to, read, and understand the government’s language. This study can also be used as a reference by English teachers to legitimize each material presented to motivate their students to be life-long learners by telling them why they should learn those presented materials.
印度尼西亚政府于2021年通过的《创造就业综合法》引发了来自社会各阶层的全国性抗议。在这种情况下,怀着对法律的积极信念,政府必须使其合法化,从而获得社会的认可。本研究旨在回答政府采用的合法化策略,以使社会相信这项法律实施的积极方面。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了定性研究方法,以批判性话语分析为方法,以Leeuwen的合法化策略框架为分析工具。数据来源于《雅加达邮报》、《印尼新闻报》、《Kompas》、CNN、《共和报》等5家大型网络报纸,通过谷歌搜索引擎提取了与UU Cipker相关的14篇文章。数据分析结果显示,政府采取了道德评价策略、合理化策略和授权策略。在这三种策略中,道德评价是一种通过参考各种道德价值观而建立起来的正当性,它的使用占主导地位。最后,本研究建议社会批判性地倾听、阅读和理解政府的语言。本研究也可以作为英语教师的参考,通过告诉学生为什么要学习这些材料,使所呈现的材料合法化,从而激励学生成为终身学习者。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN LEARNING HERITAGE LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY OF ACEHNESE FAMILY 父母在传统语言学习中的角色:以亚齐族家庭为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1889
I. Idaryani, Fidyati
The old pattern of learning the heritage language has been disturbed because nowadays, some parents do no longer speak their heritage to their children as a mother tongue that consequently may result in a language shift among Acehnese children. The study aims to find out the role of parents in speaking Acehnese as a mother tongue to their children and how speaking Acehnese as a mother tongue for the children impacts on language maintenance and language shift among Acehnese children. This research is a case study that employed qualitative description. The data was collected based on interviews and observation. The informants of the study are six Acehnese people who live in Blang Puntuet village, one of the suburbs in Lhokseumawe city. The informants consist of three female parents and three Acehnese youths aged over 16 years old. The result of the study shows that from three families, one parent is actively speaking Acehnese to their children, one other parent is actively speaking Indonesian to their children, and the rest one is actively speaking Acehnese only to one of her three daughters. Therefore, the study indicates that once the old pattern is disturbed the ability of the children in speaking their heritage language is also disturbed because they are no longer actively speaking Acehnese in home in speech community.
学习传统语言的旧模式已经被打破了,因为现在一些父母不再把他们的传统语言作为母语对他们的孩子说,这可能导致亚齐儿童的语言转变。本研究旨在了解父母在向子女讲亚齐语作为母语时所扮演的角色,以及以亚齐语为母语对亚齐语儿童的语言维持和语言转变有何影响。本研究是采用定性描述的个案研究。数据的收集是基于访谈和观察。这项研究的调查对象是居住在Lhokseumawe市一个郊区的Blang Puntuet村的6名亚齐人。举报人包括三名女性父母和三名16岁以上的亚齐青年。研究结果表明,在三个家庭中,一位家长积极地对孩子说亚齐语,另一位家长积极地对孩子说印尼语,而另一位家长只对她三个女儿中的一个说亚齐语。因此,研究表明,一旦旧模式被打乱,儿童使用其传统语言的能力也会受到干扰,因为他们在言语社区中不再积极地在家中使用亚齐语。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH RESPONDED THEMATIC WRITING TASK 通过响应主题写作任务,进行描述性文本写作教学
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1842
Laila Wati, Siti Husna Maab, Hamzani Wathoni, Siti Maysuroh, A. Prasetyaningrum
This study aims at finding the effectiveness of Responded Thematic Writing Tasks in teaching writing descriptive text to develop students’ fluency in writing. This research is a pre-experimental research with pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research was 32 students of semester 2A of Study Program of English Language Education of Hamzanwadi University in the academic year 2021-2022. A writing test was used to collect the data. The data were then analyzed by using descriptive statistic, and paired sample T-test was used to test the hypothesis. Based on the result of the study, the mean score of the pretest was 63.28 while the posttest was 78.75. This shows that the mean score in the posttest was higher than the mean score in the pretest. Additionally, the sig score was at 0.00 < 0.05, so the hypothesis (Ha) of this study was accepted. It implies that Responded Thematic Writing Tasks was significantly effective in developing students’ fluency in writing descriptive text. It is suggested that English teacher use Responded Thematic Writing Tasks as an alternative technique in teaching writing.
本研究旨在探讨“回应式主题写作任务”在写作描述性文本教学中的有效性,以培养学生的写作流畅性。本研究采用前测后测设计的实验前研究。本研究的样本为Hamzanwadi大学2021-2022学年英语语言教育学习项目2A学期的32名学生。使用写作测试来收集数据。采用描述性统计对数据进行分析,并采用配对样本t检验对假设进行检验。根据研究结果,前测平均分为63.28分,后测平均分为78.75分。这说明后测的平均分高于前测的平均分。此外,sig得分为0.00 < 0.05,因此接受本研究的假设(Ha)。这意味着主题写作任务在培养学生写作描述文本的流畅性方面有显著的效果。建议英语教师在写作教学中使用回应性主题写作任务作为一种替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
DIALECT POLITENESS: IS VIOLATING THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE AN IMPOLITENESS? 方言礼貌:违反合作原则是不礼貌吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1833
Fahruddin, H. Usman, S. Utami
The way someone shows politeness in speech acts is not only seen from a macro understanding of how speech participants can keep each other's face and maintain maxims with the inclusion of linguistic elements. Politeness of speech acts should be seen and understood on a micro level; more specifically in the context of language use in a language community as a cultural practice, both collectively and individually. Using the ethnographic perspective of communication, the current study investigates the politeness of speech acts in the context of guidance and counselling communication interactions in senior high schools, in the province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results of the analysis of S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G showed that the politeness of speech acts that appeared in the guidance and counselling process was mediated pragmatically by the use of local dialects. To find the forms, functions, strategies, and cooperative principles of speech act politeness that exist in the speech process, further analysis is carried out using coding techniques which also aims to construct a concept. The results of the analysis showed three forms of politeness, four functions of politeness, six strategies of politeness, and two principles of cooperative principles. The current study understands that violating the principle of cooperation in the context of communication in this study is actually a courtesy and that is why a polite speech act should be relied on the context in which a communication happened. This understanding was constructed theoretically then labelled as 'Dialect politeness' as a cultural communication practice.
一个人在言语行为中表现出礼貌的方式,不仅仅是从宏观上理解言语参与者如何在包含语言元素的情况下保持彼此的面子和维持格言。言语行为的礼貌应该从微观层面去看和理解;更具体地说,在语言社区中作为一种文化实践的语言使用背景下,无论是集体的还是个人的。本研究运用传播学的民族志视角,调查了印度尼西亚苏拉威西东南省高中学生在指导和咨询交流互动中言语行为的礼貌性。S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G的分析结果表明,在指导和咨询过程中出现的言语行为的礼貌性是通过使用当地方言进行语用调解的。为了找到言语过程中存在的言语行为礼貌的形式、功能、策略和合作原则,我们使用编码技术进行进一步的分析,这也是为了构建一个概念。分析结果显示了礼貌的三种形式、礼貌的四种功能、礼貌的六种策略和合作原则的两种原则。目前的研究认为,在本研究中,在交际语境中违反合作原则实际上是一种礼貌,这就是为什么礼貌的言语行为应该依赖于交际发生的语境。这种理解是理论上构建的,然后被称为“方言礼貌”作为一种文化交流实践。
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引用次数: 0
MORAL AND GENDER IDENTITY IN THE STORY OF THE BUTTERFLY IN THE MOSQUE 清真寺蝴蝶故事中的道德与性别认同
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i2.1686
Arri Alfiantho
Researchers studied this study using Norman Faiclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Through this theory, the researcher can carry out critical reflections to dismantle the interests of the analyzer. This study describes how moral identity and gender identity are in short stories on republika online media. The approach used is qualitative to understand phenomena about what the subject of the study experiences for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The data collection technique is carried out by downloading short stories through the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on critical discourse analysis techniques.  The findings of this study are: there are issues of moral and gender identity that are represented by examining the linguistic level and practice of discourse. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the study of moral and gender identity can dismantle ideologies and aspects hidden in short story texts by looking at linguistic elements through modalities and metaphors; in the practical dimension of discourse shows that short stories contain elements of moral identity and gender identity in line with the vision and mission of the Republika online media that uphold human and cultural values; Factors that influence the development of moral identity and gender include internal factors, namely factors that exist within the character himself, and external factors, namely factors that exist outside the character (environment, lifestyle, friendships).
研究人员运用Norman Faiclough的批评话语分析理论对该研究进行了研究。通过这一理论,研究人员可以进行批判性反思,以拆除分析器的利益。本研究描述了道德认同和性别认同在共和网络媒体短篇小说中的表现。所使用的方法是定性的,用来理解研究对象所经历的现象,例如行为,感知,动机,行动。数据收集技术是通过Republika电子报纸下载短篇小说,然后基于批评语篇分析技术进行描述、分析和解释。本研究的发现是:通过考察话语的语言水平和实践,存在道德和性别认同问题。研究结果表明,道德认同与性别认同研究可以通过形态和隐喻的方式解构隐藏在短篇小说文本中的意识形态和层面;在话语的实践维度中,短篇小说包含道德认同和性别认同的元素,符合共和国网络媒体维护人类和文化价值观的愿景和使命;影响道德认同和性别发展的因素包括内部因素,即存在于角色自身的因素;外部因素,即存在于角色之外的因素(环境、生活方式、友谊)。
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引用次数: 0
Research: Understanding English Teachers’ Ideological Becoming in the Work Toward Linguistic Justice 研究:理解英语教师在语言公正工作中的思想转变
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202232131
Megan M. Weaver, Michelle Fowler-Amato
In this article, we explore the ideological becoming (Bakhtin, 1981) of secondary and college English teachers as they participated in professional learning communities and later codesigned pedagogical innovations that aimed to further develop teachers’ and students’ critical language awareness. Drawing on qualitative data from two design-based research studies, our cases demonstrate the impact of hegemonic and counter-hegemonic authoritative discourses as well as diverse internally persuasive discourses on the participating teachers’ ideological becoming. Our cases also illustrate the complicated and contradictory nature of developing critically conscious internally persuasive discourses. The findings suggest the importance of sustained professional learning across a teaching life if we are truly committed to working toward linguistic justice in schools and communities.
在本文中,我们探讨了中学和大学英语教师在参与专业学习社区和后来共同设计旨在进一步培养教师和学生批判性语言意识的教学创新时的思想转变(巴赫金,1981)。我们的案例借鉴了两个基于设计的研究的定性数据,展示了霸权和反霸权的权威话语以及各种内部说服话语对参与教师意识形态形成的影响。我们的案例也说明了发展具有批判性意识的内部说服话语的复杂性和矛盾性。研究结果表明,如果我们真正致力于在学校和社区中实现语言公正,那么在整个教学生涯中持续的专业学习是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: The Color of Hope 社论:希望的颜色
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202232128
Melanie Shoffner
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引用次数: 0
Research: High Fidelity: Factors Affecting Preservice ELA Teachers’ Commitment to Antiracist Literature Instruction 研究:高保真度:影响职前ELA教师反种族主义文学教学承诺的因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202232129
S. Sarigianides, Carlin Borsheim-Black
As the U.S. grapples with a racial reckoning, teacher educators need to know what education programs can do to send preservice teachers into the field committed to engage in antiracist teaching and confident that they can do it well. This semester-long, bi-institutional qualitative study of preservice teachers in two white-dominant methods courses for the preparation of English teachers examines the research question: What factors contribute to preservice teachers’ commitment to teaching about racism in the context of literature study? Defining commitment as a combination of intention and demonstrated ability to enact antiracism in future antiracist teaching through Love’s concept of abolitionist teaching, as well as Kant’s conception of a categorical imperative, this study identified four factors affecting participants’ commitment to antiracism: 1) knowledge about race and racism; 2) the role of participants’ racial identity in doing antiracist English teaching; 3) experience with antiracist pedagogies; and 4) field-based experiences tied to race. Implications from the study focus on the need to connect teachers’ racial identity understandings to discipline-based teaching; modeling discipline-centered antiracist pedagogies; and helping candidates to racialize field experiences as part of their preparation.
随着美国努力应对种族问题,教师教育工作者需要知道什么样的教育项目可以将职前教师送到致力于反种族主义教学的领域,并有信心他们能做好。本学期,对两门以白人为主导的英语教师预备课程的职前教师进行了双机构定性研究,探讨了研究问题:在文学研究的背景下,什么因素促使职前教师致力于教授种族主义?通过洛夫的废奴主义教学概念和康德的绝对命令概念,本研究将承诺定义为在未来的反种族主义教学中实施反种族主义的意图和展示能力的结合,并确定了影响参与者反种族主义承诺的四个因素:1)关于种族和种族主义的知识;2)参与者的种族认同在反种族主义英语教学中的作用;3)有反种族主义教学法的经验;以及与种族有关的实地体验。本研究的启示集中在需要将教师的种族认同理解与学科教学联系起来;树立以学科为中心的反种族主义教学法;并帮助候选人将现场经验作为他们准备工作的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
(Re)Active Praxis: Theory and Practice in Action as Teacher and Teacher Educator (二)积极实践:作为教师和教师教育者的理论与实践
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202232132
Benjamin N. Lathrop
A year before leaving his high school English classroom to start a PhD program in English education, the author conducted an action research project on student camera use in online synchronous classes. In this essay, the author reflects on that project from his new vantage point as a first-year graduate student and teacher educator in training, sharing insights into and implications for the power of a theory for making and remaking meaning.
在离开高中英语课堂开始攻读英语教育博士课程的前一年,作者进行了一个关于在线同步课堂中学生相机使用的行动研究项目。在这篇文章中,作者从他作为一名一年级研究生和培训中的教师教育工作者的新视角反思了这个项目,分享了他对理论创造和重塑意义的力量的见解和启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Getsempena English Education Journal
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