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Research: Learning to Teach Writing by Becoming a Writer: An Examination of Preservice Teachers’ Engagement with the Writing Process 研究:通过成为一名作家来学习教授写作:职前教师参与写作过程的检验
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202232130
Ann D. David, Stephanie A. Grote-Garcia, I. Trout, Susan Hall, Letitia Harding
Finding ways to develop preservice teachers (PSTs) as both writers and teachers of writing can be a heavy lift for teacher education programs. This article presents a portion of the data from a larger study undertaken as longitudinal, formative design research. Data were gathered from 410 PSTs over a three-year period across four courses in teacher education and English language arts at a private liberal arts university in a southwestern state. Two research questions guided the study: (1) How do preservice teachers engage in practices grounded in process discourse in the context of their teacher education courses?; and (2) How do preservice teachers’ beliefs about their writing self-efficacy change during a semester of engaging in writing with a focus on process discourse? Key findings of the study included PSTs engaging in prewriting activities (e.g., reading, researching) but engaging less in writing while preparing to write (e.g., quicklist, webs). Furthermore, the PSTs utilized peers in revising writing but did not visit those with the most knowledge and skill in supporting writing (e.g., professor, writing center). Finally, PSTs’ confidence in their writing, which was higher at the start of courses than previous research often indicates, decreased across their time in the courses.
找到培养职前教师(pst)既能写作又能教授写作的方法,对教师教育项目来说是一项艰巨的任务。这篇文章提出了数据的一部分,从一个更大的研究进行纵向,形成性设计研究。研究人员在美国西南部一个州的一所私立文理大学对410名学生进行了为期三年的调查,涉及教师教育和英语语言艺术四门课程。两个研究问题指导了本研究:(1)职前教师如何在其教师教育课程的背景下从事基于过程话语的实践?(2)在以过程语篇为重点的一个学期的写作中,职前教师对写作自我效能感的信念是如何变化的?该研究的主要发现包括pst参与写作前的活动(如阅读、研究),但在准备写作时参与写作的较少(如快速列表、网络)。此外,PSTs利用同伴来修改写作,但没有拜访那些在写作方面最有知识和技能的人(如教授、写作中心)。最后,pst对写作的信心,在课程开始时通常比之前的研究表明的要高,随着课程的进行而下降。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS: IN SEARCH OF CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS 印尼初中生英语口语焦虑:原因与解决之道
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i1.1746
A. Hidayati, Fuad Abdullah, Agis Andriani, Dewi Rosmala, Novi Nurvianti
In the last few decades, foreign language speaking anxiety (hereafter, FLSA) has been a debatable investigative issue among linguists and TESOL practitioners. One of the most salient factors is it generates an incapacitating impact for speakers to communicate orally in English as a foreign language. However, delving learning activities as a cause of FLSA and its solutions, notably in Indonesian secondary school level remains scarce. To fill the void, this study scrutinized the specific learning activities causing learners’ FLSA in the classroom and the solutions to resolve them. Three junior high school learners were recruited as the participants. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically (Braun & Clarke, 2006). On the one hand, the findings outlined that the students suffered from FLSA when they engaged in questions and answer session of the classroom English language learning activities and speaking performance activities. On the other hand, the solutions of such FLSA encompassed focusing on the learning process and ignoring the disruptive behaviour of their classmates. Pedagogically, creating a less anxious atmosphere of learning English speaking practices enables students to successfully acquire English language skills (e.g., speaking) and adapt to appropriate social and academic milieu.
在过去的几十年里,外语口语焦虑(以下简称FLSA)一直是语言学家和TESOL从业者之间有争议的调查问题。其中一个最突出的因素是,它对把英语作为外语进行口头交流产生了不利的影响。然而,将学习活动作为FLSA的起因及其解决办法的深入研究,特别是在印度尼西亚中学一级,仍然很少。为了填补这一空白,本研究仔细研究了导致学习者在课堂上产生FLSA的具体学习活动以及解决这些活动的方法。选取3名初中生作为研究对象。数据通过半结构化访谈收集,并按主题进行分析(Braun & Clarke, 2006)。一方面,研究发现学生在课堂英语学习活动和口语表演活动的问答环节中出现了FLSA。另一方面,这种FLSA的解决方案包括关注学习过程,忽视同学的破坏性行为。在教学上,创造一个不那么焦虑的学习英语口语练习的氛围,使学生能够成功地获得英语语言技能(例如,口语),并适应适当的社会和学术环境。
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引用次数: 1
THE INSPECTION OF LABORIOUS MECHANICAL ASPECTS FOR EFL READERS 为英语读者检查费力的机械方面
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i1.1554
Moriyanti Moriyanti, Nyak Mutia Ismail
As most students admitted that their problem in reading was mainly regarding vocabulary, the authors were drawn to a premise that there must be a stronger underpinning explanation leading to such comprehension gap in reading. This study aimed at finding out a specific root-problem faced by EFL learners when performing reading, which are the mechanic skills of reading. This study was conducted using qualitative approach—case study design. The respondents were 55 college students in Aceh, Indonesia who were sophomores in Economics and Business faculty. The data were collected from September-December 2019. The data source was a weekly individual checklist based on the mechanical reading framework, namely: phonic-phonemic awareness-vocabulary-fluency-comprehension to find out which problem they repeatedly faced during the reading process. From 14 meetings, it was calculated that 54 students mostly faced fluency problem which means that they know the semantic and literal meaning of a certain word but struggle with the sense of the word. Later, the problem faced was comprehension which was faced by 20 students. Then, the problem of vocabulary was experienced by 16 students. And the least problem faced is phonemic problem which was faced by 1 student only.
由于大多数学生承认他们的阅读问题主要是在词汇方面,因此作者得出一个前提,即一定有一个更有力的基础解释导致阅读中的理解差距。本研究旨在找出英语学习者在进行阅读时所面临的一个具体的根本问题,即阅读的机械性技能。本研究采用定性方法-个案研究设计。调查对象是印度尼西亚亚齐省55名经济与商业专业大二学生。数据收集于2019年9月至12月。数据来源是基于机械阅读框架的每周个人检查表,即:语音-音素意识-词汇-流利-理解,以找出他们在阅读过程中反复遇到的问题。从14次会议中,计算出54名学生大多面临流利性问题,即他们知道某个单词的语义和字面意义,但在单词的意义上挣扎。后来,面临的问题是理解,这是20名学生面临的问题。然后,16名学生经历了词汇问题。遇到的问题最少的是音位问题只有一个学生遇到了音位问题。
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引用次数: 0
DISCOURSE OF HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA'S RADICALISM: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON TEMPO.CO MEDIA 印尼解放组织激进主义话语:一种节奏上的批判性话语分析。媒体有限公司
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i1.1775
S. Sarmadan, A. Rahmat, S. G. Attas
Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) radicalism discourse invites polemics and pros and cons that have not ended. The various perspectives on the existence until the dissolution of the mass organization need to be understood in depth, objectively, and comprehensively. This research was conducted with the aim of comprehensively dissecting the discourse of HTI radicalism which wants to substitute the Pancasila ideology by carrying the caliphate ideology. This research is a literature study using a qualitative approach. The knife of analysis is the critical discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough's model which consists of three dimensions of analysis, namely text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The data in this study are texts in the form of vocabulary, sentences, or discourses whose corpus is from a news story entitled "The Rise of HTI Rejection, Said Aqil: The Governor Must Be Able To Build Citizens" published by Tempo.co on Friday, May 5, 2017. The results show that in In terms of text analysis, especially in terms of diction and textual structure, Tempo.co represents the rejection of the caliphate ideology promoted by HTI which is reflected in the use of diction which has a positive meaning. The textual structure uses a strategy of accommodating sources as a news construction database. This can be seen in the construction of news where the four components, namely 1) news title, 2) selection of sources, 3) positioning of source quotes, and 4) the quantity of sources' statements lead to the collectivity of the meaning of rejection of the ideology of the HTI caliphate. Likewise, in the aspect of discourse practice, it is illustrated that the construction of Tempo.co news is in line with the public perspective which rejects HTI's radical ideology, as well as socio-cultural practices that strengthen or strengthen public knowledge and awareness that the disbandment of HTI must be carried out immediately because it can threaten the existence of Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan NKRI.
印尼解放党(Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, HTI)激进主义言论引发了没完没了的争论和正反之争。对群众组织存在到解散的各种观点,需要深入、客观、全面地认识。本研究旨在全面剖析以哈里发意识形态取代潘卡西拉意识形态的HTI激进主义话语。本研究采用定性方法进行文献研究。分析之刀是Norman Fairclough模式中的批判性话语分析,它包括三个维度的分析,即文本分析、话语实践和社会文化实践。本研究中的数据是词汇、句子或话语形式的文本,其语料库来自Tempo发表的一篇名为《阿基尔说,HTI拒绝的兴起:州长必须能够培养公民》的新闻报道。周五,2017年5月5日。结果表明,在语篇分析方面,尤其是在用词和语篇结构方面,语速明显高于汉语。co代表了对HTI倡导的哈里发意识形态的拒绝,这反映在使用具有积极意义的措辞上。文本结构采用容纳源的策略作为新闻结构数据库。这可以从新闻的构建中看出,1)新闻标题,2)消息来源的选择,3)消息来源引用的定位,4)消息来源陈述的数量这四个组成部分导致了对HTI哈里发意识形态的拒绝意义的集体性。同样,在话语实践方面,也说明了语速的建构。co新闻符合公众的观点,拒绝HTI的激进意识形态,以及社会文化实践,加强或加强公众的知识和意识,解散HTI必须立即进行,因为它可能威胁到Pancasila, UUD 1945,和NKRI的存在。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE-BOUND SYNDROME OF ACEHNESE SPEAKERS IN A SOCIOPSYCHOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE 社会心理语言学视角下亚齐语使用者文化束缚综合症的特征
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i1.1661
Budi Rizka, Lismalinda Lismalinda
This study aims to classify the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome in Acehnese speakers from the perspective of Socio-Psycholinguistics, particularly in Aceh Besar, Pidie, and Aceh Utara by comparing gender, age, and the education level of the patient. The researchers chose to use a case study approach to conduct data to be able to provide an overview of the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome behaviour displayed. In analysing the data, the researcher refers to Spradley Theory who said that analytical technique with four advanced paths, namely (1) domain analysis; (2) taxonomy analysis; (3) componential analysis; and (4) cultural values ​​analysis. After the research done, the researchers found that the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome in Acehnese speakers are five characteristics, namely (1) Coprolalia, this research found that females more often use Coprolalia than males, more often in adult patients than in adolescents and elderly patients, and only appeared in patients with a low level of education; (2) Echolalia was found in adolescents, adults and the elderly, more often in female patients than in male, and more often used by lower education level than high level of education; (3) Auto Echolalia was only appears of females while in males and elder it is not found. Meanwhile, the most Auto Echolalia were found at adolescents than adults. If we look at the aspect of education level, the patients with a low education level more often than higher education level; (4) Auto Obedience was not found at category of females and adolescents; and (5) Religio was only appears in category of adult, elderly, males, and higher education levels. The last characteristic has never existed in the results of previous research studies, therefore, there is a need for a more in-depth study with a larger scope to examine this section.
本研究旨在从社会心理语言学的角度,通过比较患者的性别、年龄和受教育程度,对亚齐语使用者,特别是亚齐Besar、Pidie和亚齐Utara的文化束缚综合征特征进行分类。研究人员选择使用案例研究方法来处理数据,以便能够提供文化束缚综合征行为表现特征的概述。在分析数据时,研究者参考了Spradley理论,他认为分析技术有四个高级路径,即(1)域分析;(2)分类分析;(3)成分分析;(4)文化价值分析。研究完成后,研究人员发现亚齐语使用者的文化束缚综合征的特征有五个特征,即(1)Coprolalia,本研究发现女性使用Coprolalia的频率高于男性,成人患者比青少年和老年患者多,且只出现在受教育程度较低的患者中;(2)青少年、成人和老年人均存在回声症,女性患者多于男性,低文化程度人群多于高文化程度人群;(3)自动回声只在女性中出现,在男性和老年人中没有发现。与此同时,青少年的“汽车回声”多于成年人。从受教育程度来看,受教育程度低的患者多于受教育程度高的患者;(4)在女性和青少年类别中不存在自动服从现象;(5)宗教仅出现在成人、老年人、男性和高学历类别中。最后一个特征在以往的研究结果中从未出现过,因此需要更深入、更大范围的研究来检验这一部分。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS IN PARAPHRASING: A CASE STUDY OF THE 5TH-SEMESTER DIPLOMA STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE DEPARTMENT OF DARMA PERSADA UNIVERSITY 学生意译写作技巧分析——以达玛persada大学英语语言文化系第五学期毕业班学生为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.46244/geej.v9i1.1711
Yoga Pratama, Anjar Prawesti, Fridolini
It is significant for students to have competence in writing research papers that requires writing skills. Using formal language and avoiding plagiarism are mandatory for academic paper writers. Paraphrasing is one of the writing skills, which can be interpreted as rewriting a source text using the writers’ own words by changing it syntactically or semantically while maintaining the main idea. Other than investigating the barriers to paraphrasing and how to overcome them, this research aims to analyze the paraphrasing strategy generally applied by the 5th-semester Diploma students of the English Language and Culture Department of Darma Persada University. By approaching mixed-research methods, this study uses a questionnaire and a writing task as the instruments. Likert Scale is used as a data collection technique in the quantitative research method, which is further processed using SPSS. Meanwhile, the qualitative research method approaches Keck’s Taxonomy of Paraphrasing Types and the paraphrasing strategies by Jackie Pieterick. The analysis results find that the majority of the students have difficulties in paraphrasing. A lack of vocabulary and using their own words become their barriers to paraphrasing. In that case, comprehensive learning about paraphrasing skills and strategies taught by lecturers or educators are expected to overcome the obstacles. Furthermore, using synonyms becomes the paraphrasing strategy generally applied by the students. The paraphrased version of the writing task also indicates that the students try not to copy similar words or sentences from the source and therefore the most of the paraphrasing results are included in the Minimal Revision.
对于学生来说,有能力撰写需要写作技巧的研究论文是很重要的。学术论文作者必须使用正式的语言,避免抄袭。释义是一种写作技巧,它可以被解释为在保持主要思想的同时,通过改变语法或语义,用作者自己的话重写源文本。本研究的目的是分析达尔马佩尔萨达大学英语语言与文化系第五学期毕业班学生普遍使用的释义策略,而不是调查释义障碍以及如何克服这些障碍。本研究采用混合研究方法,采用问卷调查和写作任务作为工具。定量研究方法中使用李克特量表作为数据收集技术,并使用SPSS进行进一步处理。同时,采用质性研究方法对凯克的《释义类型分类学》和杰基·皮特里克的释义策略进行研究。分析结果发现,大多数学生在释义方面存在困难。词汇量的缺乏和使用自己的词汇成为他们转述的障碍。在这种情况下,由讲师或教育工作者教授的关于释义技巧和策略的全面学习有望克服障碍。此外,使用同义词成为学生普遍使用的释义策略。改写版的写作任务也表明,学生尽量不复制相似的单词或句子的来源,因此大部分的释义结果包括在最小修改。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: The Education of Loss 社论:失去的教育
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202231978
Melanie Shoffner
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引用次数: 0
Author Index: Volume 54 (October 2021–July 2022) 作者索引:第54卷(2021年10月- 2022年7月)
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202231986
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引用次数: 0
Research: Preparation and Practice: Preservice English Teachers’ Experiences in Learning to Facilitate Text-Based Discussions 研究:准备与实践:职前英语教师促进文本讨论的学习经验
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202231980
Rosalie Hiuyan Chung, Natasha A. Heny
This study explores the experiences of one cohort of secondary English preservice teachers (PSTs) learning to facilitate text-based discussions during a methods course. The authors analyze how the use of a Common Core-aligned instructional text and mixed-reality simulations support PSTs in developing discussion facilitation skills. Implications highlight that teacher educators need to examine their timing of approximations in teacher education programs and explain how simulated environments are intentionally used for PSTs to refine their practice.
本研究探讨了一组中学英语职前教师(PSTs)在方法课程中学习促进基于文本的讨论的经验。作者分析了如何使用共同核心对齐的教学文本和混合现实模拟支持pst在发展讨论促进技能。这意味着教师教育工作者需要检查他们在教师教育计划中的近似时间,并解释如何有意地为pst使用模拟环境来改进他们的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Research: Teaching While Grieving a Death: Navigating the Complexities of Relational Work, Emotional Labor, and English Language Arts Teaching 研究:哀伤死亡时的教学:引导关系工作、情绪劳动和英语语言艺术教学的复杂性
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.58680/ee202231981
M. Dunn
English language arts scholarship has suggested literacy classrooms should be inclusive of both teachers’ and students’ grief and loss experiences; however, teachers’ grieving experiences remain understudied. This article analyzes seven in-depth interviews in order to understand ELA teachers’ experiences of teaching while grieving a death, finding that ELA teachers navigating personal loss perceived particular rules for fulfilling relational work in teaching: hiding certain negative emotions, navigating the teacher role, and foregrounding students’ learning needs. Creating ELA classrooms inclusive of trauma and loss experiences requires teacher educators to attend to the interplay of teachers’ conceptions of relational work and their experiences and emotions related to loss.
英语语言艺术奖学金建议读写课应该包括老师和学生的悲伤和失去的经历;然而,教师的悲伤经历仍未得到充分研究。本文分析了七个深度访谈,以了解ELA教师的哀伤教学经验,发现经历个人损失的ELA教师感知到在教学中完成关系工作的特定规则:隐藏某些负面情绪,引导教师角色,突出学生的学习需求。创建包含创伤和失去经历的ELA教室需要教师教育者关注教师的关系工作概念与他们与失去相关的经验和情感之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Getsempena English Education Journal
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