Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00791-5
Anna Moreno
{"title":"Public Health hält Einzug in ein neues Gesundheitsdatennutzungsgesetz (GDNG)","authors":"Anna Moreno","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00791-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00791-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"56 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00792-4
Christoph Lanzen
{"title":"Imre Stetter-Karp (2023) Assistierter Suizid. Eine Frage der Humanität?","authors":"Christoph Lanzen","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00792-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00792-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"30 5","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00790-6
D. Birnbacher
{"title":"Information und Beratung zum assistierten Suizid – (wie weit) ethisch bedenklich?","authors":"D. Birnbacher","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00790-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00790-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00788-0
A. Simon
{"title":"Zertifizierung für Ethikberatung im Gesundheitswesen: Quo vadis?","authors":"A. Simon","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00788-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00788-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"58 1","pages":"463 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00789-z
Max Tretter, David Samhammer, Peter Dabrock
Zusammenfassung Der folgende Beitrag untersucht, wie der Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in der Medizin einerseits dazu beitragen kann, Ärzt*innen einige Aufgaben abzunehmen und sie auf sachlicher Ebene zu unterstützen – wie durch diese KI-Anwendungen andererseits jedoch neue Anforderungen auf der sozialen Ebene ärztlichen Handelns entstehen. Entlang der ethischen wie sozialpsychologischen Konzepte Vertrauen, Nachvollziehbarkeit und Verantwortung wird auf konzeptioneller Ebene aufgezeigt, welche neuen Herausforderungen durch den Einsatz medizinischer KI-Anwendungen entstehen und dass diese primär durch Kommunikation bewältigt werden können. Die Notwendigkeit, diese Herausforderungen kommunikativ anzugehen, wird vor dem Hintergrund professionstheoretischer wie ethischer Überlegungen diskutiert. So kommen wir zu dem Schluss, dass der Einsatz medizinischer KI-Anwendungen zu einer Verschiebung im Anforderungsprofil von Ärzt*innen führen wird. Dabei wird der Fokus von rein fachlichen Kompetenzen auf eine stärkere Betonung der Kommunikationsfähigkeiten verlagert.
{"title":"Künstliche Intelligenz in der Medizin: Von Entlastungen und neuen Anforderungen im ärztlichen Handeln","authors":"Max Tretter, David Samhammer, Peter Dabrock","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00789-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00789-z","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Der folgende Beitrag untersucht, wie der Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in der Medizin einerseits dazu beitragen kann, Ärzt*innen einige Aufgaben abzunehmen und sie auf sachlicher Ebene zu unterstützen – wie durch diese KI-Anwendungen andererseits jedoch neue Anforderungen auf der sozialen Ebene ärztlichen Handelns entstehen. Entlang der ethischen wie sozialpsychologischen Konzepte Vertrauen, Nachvollziehbarkeit und Verantwortung wird auf konzeptioneller Ebene aufgezeigt, welche neuen Herausforderungen durch den Einsatz medizinischer KI-Anwendungen entstehen und dass diese primär durch Kommunikation bewältigt werden können. Die Notwendigkeit, diese Herausforderungen kommunikativ anzugehen, wird vor dem Hintergrund professionstheoretischer wie ethischer Überlegungen diskutiert. So kommen wir zu dem Schluss, dass der Einsatz medizinischer KI-Anwendungen zu einer Verschiebung im Anforderungsprofil von Ärzt*innen führen wird. Dabei wird der Fokus von rein fachlichen Kompetenzen auf eine stärkere Betonung der Kommunikationsfähigkeiten verlagert.","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"20 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134953759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00787-1
Katharina Fürholzer
Abstract Introduction Death is an inevitable part of clinical practice and affects, in its very own way, not only next of kin and friends but also the members of the clinical team, in particular physicians and nurses, as those who take care of a patient in the very last moments of his or her life. Nevertheless, in clinical everyday life, it is no matter of course to meet the end of human life not only on a physical but also metaphysical level. Definition of the problem In Western sociocultural contexts, silence is commonly regarded as an adequate expression of respect in the context of death. Considering that time is a more than limited resource in Western healthcare systems, it can, however, be challenging for the clinical team to pause and pay respect to the life that has passed and to generally deal with the unfathomability of human finiteness. Instead, death tends to become drowned out by a strident clinging to the common routines of patient care, in the course of which everyday clinical noises can turn into a roaring, almost inhuman cacophony—a cacophony that may not do justice to the dignity of the deceased, the relatives, or the clinic team. Objective With that said, this article focuses on forms of bidding farewell in clinical patient care, with an emphasis on post-mortem silence. Drawing on examples from literature, medical ethics, and the law, I will plead for a moment of silence in everyday clinical practice as a possible means to interrupt the noise of medicine in the immediate aftermath of death to honor the dignity of both the dead and the living.
{"title":"Post-mortem dignity between piety and professionalism. Plea for a moment of silence in everyday clinical practice","authors":"Katharina Fürholzer","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00787-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00787-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Death is an inevitable part of clinical practice and affects, in its very own way, not only next of kin and friends but also the members of the clinical team, in particular physicians and nurses, as those who take care of a patient in the very last moments of his or her life. Nevertheless, in clinical everyday life, it is no matter of course to meet the end of human life not only on a physical but also metaphysical level. Definition of the problem In Western sociocultural contexts, silence is commonly regarded as an adequate expression of respect in the context of death. Considering that time is a more than limited resource in Western healthcare systems, it can, however, be challenging for the clinical team to pause and pay respect to the life that has passed and to generally deal with the unfathomability of human finiteness. Instead, death tends to become drowned out by a strident clinging to the common routines of patient care, in the course of which everyday clinical noises can turn into a roaring, almost inhuman cacophony—a cacophony that may not do justice to the dignity of the deceased, the relatives, or the clinic team. Objective With that said, this article focuses on forms of bidding farewell in clinical patient care, with an emphasis on post-mortem silence. Drawing on examples from literature, medical ethics, and the law, I will plead for a moment of silence in everyday clinical practice as a possible means to interrupt the noise of medicine in the immediate aftermath of death to honor the dignity of both the dead and the living.","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"18 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00786-2
Sarah Kayser
{"title":"Kommentar II zum Fall: „Prolongierte medikamentöse (palliative?) Sedierung bei nicht behandelbarer Depression?“","authors":"Sarah Kayser","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00786-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00786-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"53 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00785-3
Elisabeth Jentschke, Rainer Schäfer
{"title":"Kommentar I zum Fall: „Prolongierte medikamentöse (palliative?) Sedierung bei nicht behandelbarer Depression?“","authors":"Elisabeth Jentschke, Rainer Schäfer","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00785-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00785-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"54 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00784-4
{"title":"Prolongierte medikamentöse (palliative?) Sedierung bei nicht behandelbarer Depression?","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00784-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00784-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"53 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00783-5
Stefan Bushuven, Michael Bentele, Frank Hinder, Marcus Schuchmann, Peter Buchal, Robert Ranisch
{"title":"Konsensuale Entwicklung und Anwendung einer Strategie zur Impfstoffverteilung bei Krankenhauspersonal während der COVID-19 Pandemie: Bericht aus einem südwestdeutschen Klinikverbund","authors":"Stefan Bushuven, Michael Bentele, Frank Hinder, Marcus Schuchmann, Peter Buchal, Robert Ranisch","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00783-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00783-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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