Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00772-8
S. Schleidgen, O. Friedrich
{"title":"Künstliche Intelligenz in Medizin und Pflege","authors":"S. Schleidgen, O. Friedrich","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00772-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00772-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41603209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00770-w
Christine Mainka, A. Letsch, Claudia Schmalz, C. Bozzaro
{"title":"Soziale Vulnerabilität am Beispiel der Krebstherapie","authors":"Christine Mainka, A. Letsch, Claudia Schmalz, C. Bozzaro","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00770-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00770-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49390576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-09DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00762-w
Vorstand der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin e. V.
{"title":"Standards für Ethikberatung im Gesundheitswesen","authors":"Vorstand der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin e. V.","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00762-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00762-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00769-3
Petra Seiler
{"title":"Kommentar I zum Fall: „Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose“","authors":"Petra Seiler","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00769-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00769-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41547616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00767-5
{"title":"Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00767-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00767-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48368868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00768-4
T. Verrel
{"title":"Kommentar II zum Fall: „Einsame Entscheidung – Extubation in tiefer Narkose“","authors":"T. Verrel","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00768-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00768-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46361512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00766-6
A. Manzeschke, Galia Assadi
{"title":"Künstliche Emotion – Zum ethischen Umgang mit Gefühlen zwischen Mensch und Technik","authors":"A. Manzeschke, Galia Assadi","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00766-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00766-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52067024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7
Annette Dufner
Definition of the problem: As we have all learned in recent years, a pandemic can produce shortages in intensive care units. In our jurisdiction, this has led to a ruling by the federal constitutional court, according to which the lawmaker has to provide better protection for persons with disabilities in the event of medical priority setting.
Arguments: From an ethical perspective, this task requires a choice among various competing accounts on what exactly it is that makes a case of discrimination morally problematic. In addition, these accounts require amendments in order to encompass instances of indirect discrimination.
Conclusion: As this article demonstrates by appeal to a number of concrete triage criteria, a moderate account of discrimination does the best job of focusing attention on the core of the current issues. Among these issues are the extent to which perceptions of persons with specific pre-existing challenges generally have an impact on the structure of their social interactions.
{"title":"[Medical priority setting in pandemics and the ethics of discrimination].","authors":"Annette Dufner","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Definition of the problem: </strong>As we have all learned in recent years, a pandemic can produce shortages in intensive care units. In our jurisdiction, this has led to a ruling by the federal constitutional court, according to which the lawmaker has to provide better protection for persons with disabilities in the event of medical priority setting.</p><p><strong>Arguments: </strong>From an ethical perspective, this task requires a choice among various competing accounts on what exactly it is that makes a case of discrimination morally problematic. In addition, these accounts require amendments in order to encompass instances of indirect discrimination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As this article demonstrates by appeal to a number of concrete triage criteria, a moderate account of discrimination does the best job of focusing attention on the core of the current issues. Among these issues are the extent to which perceptions of persons with specific pre-existing challenges generally have an impact on the structure of their social interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10139660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y
Ines Schröder, Oliver Müller, Helena Scholl, Shelly Levy-Tzedek, Philipp Kellmeyer
Abstract Definition of the problem This article critically addresses the conceptualization of trust in the ethical discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in the specific context of social robots in care. First, we attempt to define in which respect we can speak of ‘social’ robots and how their ‘social affordances’ affect the human propensity to trust in human–robot interaction. Against this background, we examine the use of the concept of ‘trust’ and ‘trustworthiness’ with respect to the guidelines and recommendations of the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Union. Arguments Trust is analyzed as a multidimensional concept and phenomenon that must be primarily understood as departing from trusting as a human functioning and capability. To trust is an essential part of the human basic capability to form relations with others. We further want to discuss the concept of responsivity which has been established in phenomenological research as a foundational structure of the relation between the self and the other. We argue that trust and trusting as a capability is fundamentally responsive and needs responsive others to be realized. An understanding of responsivity is thus crucial to conceptualize trusting in the ethical framework of human flourishing. We apply a phenomenological–anthropological analysis to explore the link between certain qualities of social robots that construct responsiveness and thereby simulate responsivity and the human propensity to trust. Conclusion Against this background, we want to critically ask whether the concept of trustworthiness in social human–robot interaction could be misguided because of the limited ethical demands that the constructed responsiveness of social robots is able to answer to.
{"title":"Können Roboter vertrauenswürdig sein?","authors":"Ines Schröder, Oliver Müller, Helena Scholl, Shelly Levy-Tzedek, Philipp Kellmeyer","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00760-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Definition of the problem This article critically addresses the conceptualization of trust in the ethical discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) in the specific context of social robots in care. First, we attempt to define in which respect we can speak of ‘social’ robots and how their ‘social affordances’ affect the human propensity to trust in human–robot interaction. Against this background, we examine the use of the concept of ‘trust’ and ‘trustworthiness’ with respect to the guidelines and recommendations of the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Union. Arguments Trust is analyzed as a multidimensional concept and phenomenon that must be primarily understood as departing from trusting as a human functioning and capability. To trust is an essential part of the human basic capability to form relations with others. We further want to discuss the concept of responsivity which has been established in phenomenological research as a foundational structure of the relation between the self and the other. We argue that trust and trusting as a capability is fundamentally responsive and needs responsive others to be realized. An understanding of responsivity is thus crucial to conceptualize trusting in the ethical framework of human flourishing. We apply a phenomenological–anthropological analysis to explore the link between certain qualities of social robots that construct responsiveness and thereby simulate responsivity and the human propensity to trust. Conclusion Against this background, we want to critically ask whether the concept of trustworthiness in social human–robot interaction could be misguided because of the limited ethical demands that the constructed responsiveness of social robots is able to answer to.","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135275719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-20DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8
J. Vollmann
{"title":"Prof. Dr. phil. Hans-Martin Sass (1935–2023)","authors":"J. Vollmann","doi":"10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00481-023-00764-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53156,"journal":{"name":"Ethik in Der Medizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48336365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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