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Ethik in Der Medizin最新文献

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["Sending a signal of solidarity via bluetooth?"-A medical ethical analysis of the public debate on the Corona-Warn-App]. [“通过蓝牙发出团结的信号?”-对Corona Warn应用程序上公开辩论的医学伦理分析]。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00751-z
Niklas Ellerich-Groppe

Definition of the problem: In the public debate in Germany on the Corona-Warn-App, the concept of solidarity is a prominent, but contested normative reference point. Thus, different uses of the concept with heterogeneous assumptions, normative implications and practical consequences stand next to each other and require medical ethical investigation. Against this backdrop, this contribution aims firstly to illustrate the spectrum of understandings of the concept of solidarity in the public debate on the Corona-Warn-App. Secondly, it elaborates the preconditions and normative implications of these uses and evaluates them from an ethical perspective.

Arguments: Starting with an introduction of the Corona-Warn-App and a general definition of the concept of solidarity, I present four examples for different uses of the concept of solidarity from the public discourse on the Corona-Warn-App that vary regarding the underlying identification, the group of solidarity, the solidarity contribution and the normative goal. They highlight the need for further ethical standards in order to assess their legitimacy. Hence, I use four normative criteria of a context-sensitive, morally substantial conception of solidarity (openness, malleable inclusivity, adequacy of the contribution, normative dependence) to ethically evaluate the solidarity recourses presented.

Conclusion: Critical remarks can be formulated for all presented notions of solidarity. On the one hand, the potentials and limitations of solidarity recourses in public debates become apparent. On the other, criteria can be derived for a solidarity-promoting use of the Corona-Warn-App.

问题的定义:在德国关于Corona Warn应用程序的公开辩论中,团结的概念是一个突出但有争议的规范参考点。因此,具有异质假设、规范含义和实际后果的概念的不同用途是相辅相成的,需要进行医学伦理调查。在这种背景下,这篇文章首先旨在说明在Corona Warn应用程序的公开辩论中对团结概念的理解。其次,阐述了这些使用的前提条件和规范含义,并从伦理角度对其进行了评价。论点:从介绍Corona Warn应用程序和团结概念的一般定义开始,我举了四个例子,说明团结概念在Corona警告应用程序上的公共话语中的不同用途,这些例子在基本身份、团结群体、团结贡献和规范目标方面各不相同。他们强调需要进一步的道德标准来评估其合法性。因此,我使用了四个规范性标准,即上下文敏感、道德实质性的团结概念(开放性、可延展的包容性、贡献的充分性、规范性依赖性)来从道德上评估所提出的团结资源。结论:可以对所有提出的团结观念提出批评意见。一方面,团结资源在公共辩论中的潜力和局限性变得显而易见。另一方面,Corona Warn应用程序的团结推广使用标准也可以推导出来。
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引用次数: 1
[Between trivialization and pathologization: Healthcare in old age and the temporal structure of a good life]. [在琐屑化和病态化之间:老年保健与美好生活的时间结构]。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00742-6
Mark Schweda, Eva Hummers, Evelyn Kleinert

Definition of problem: Modern medicine is challenging traditional views of age(ing). What was long considered a "normal" sign of old age is now often perceived and treated as a disease. As a result, age-related health standards and treatment goals are shifting. The resulting scope between trivialization and pathologization of age(ing) requires ethical reflection.

Argument: This article explores the question of how notions of age(ing) are to be understood ethically in the context of medicine. We first provide an overview of the state of research on the role of age stereotypes in the healthcare of older people. The notions of age(ing) identified in this context are then analyzed from the perspective of teleological ethics.

Conclusions: What kinds of healthcare are reasonable and appropriate in old age has to be discussed in the context of the temporal structure of a good life.

问题定义:现代医学正在挑战关于年龄的传统观点。长期以来被认为是“正常”的衰老迹象,现在却常常被视为一种疾病并加以治疗。因此,与年龄有关的健康标准和治疗目标正在发生变化。由此产生的年龄(衰老)的庸俗化和病态化之间的范围需要伦理反思。论点:这篇文章探讨了在医学背景下如何从伦理上理解年龄的概念。我们首先概述了年龄刻板印象在老年人医疗保健中的作用的研究状况。在此背景下确定的年龄概念,然后从目的论伦理学的角度进行分析。结论:在美好生活的时间结构背景下,老年时何种医疗保健是合理和适当的,需要讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Myokardinfarkt als Lebenschance
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00744-4
D. Broschmann, C. Herrmann-Lingen
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引用次数: 0
Reproduktives Timing. Neue Formen und Ambivalenzen zeitlicher Optimierung von Fortpflanzung und ihre ethischen Herausforderungen Reproduktives .时机采取新形式或矛盾的生殖效果及其道德问题
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00738-2
Vera King, Pia Lodtka, Isabella Marcinski-Michel, J. Schreiber, C. Wiesemann
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引用次数: 2
Boris Fehse et al. (Hrsg) (2021) Fünfter Gentechnologiebericht. Sachstand und Perspektiven für Forschung und Anwendung “基因遗传学”贤明。(编辑部)(2021年)研究和应用的现状和角度
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00737-3
C. Rehmann-Sutter
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引用次数: 0
Michael Coors, Sebastian Farr (Hrsg) (2022) Seelsorge bei assistiertem Suizid. Ethik, Praktische Theologie und kirchliche Praxis Michael Coors,Sebastian Farr(ed)(2022)协助自杀的牧师护理。伦理学、实践神学与教会实践
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00736-4
C. Bozzaro
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引用次数: 1
Medizin und die Zeitlichkeit guten Lebens in populären Fernsehnarrativen 医学与大众电视叙事中美好生活的暂时性
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00735-5
Christian Hissnauer, C. Stockinger
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引用次数: 1
Erfüllte Gegenwart und Rhythmus des Lebens 完全和圆满的生活
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00734-6
R. Kipke
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引用次数: 0
Zuteilung knapper Intensivkapazitäten in der Pandemie: Weiter Diskussionsbedarf in Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft 配上流感防御能力的小贴士:继续探讨科学,政治和社会问题
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00733-7
G. Marckmann
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引用次数: 0
Christian Lenk (1971–2022) Christian Lenk(1971–2022)
IF 0.6 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00481-022-00732-8
H. Fangerau
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引用次数: 0
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Ethik in Der Medizin
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