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Participation of Women From Indigenous Peoples in the Formation of National Law 土著妇女参与国家法律的制定
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1229
Kunthi Tridewiyanti, Ricca Anggraeni, Suryanto Siyo, Henri Christian Pattinaja
Introduction: Discrimination against women from Indigenous Peoples in various ways of life including in the formation of national laws. This is due to the presence of a patriarchal culture which is reflected in laws and regulations both at the national and regional levels, thus showing injustice and inequality between men and women.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this writing is to explain the importance of the participation of indigenous and tribal women in the formation of national law. The importance of this participation will contribute to the thought of a legal substance that provides equality and justiceMethods of the Research: This paper uses doctrinal research methods using a feminist legal theory approach.Results of the Research: The results and findings in this paper include, First, the voices and experiences of indigenous and tribal women are required in feminist legal theory to influence non-discriminatory legal norms in the formation of national law. Second, the participation of indigenous and tribal women as part of the Indonesian nation has a strategic position guaranteed by the constitution to carry out their role in forming national law. This is a prerequisite and a representation of the realization of democratic government and one of the other principles of good governance that is consistent and committed to prioritizing the interests of the nation and the State.
导言:在包括制定国家法律在内的各种生活方式中对土著人民妇女的歧视。这是由于父权文化的存在,这种文化反映在国家和地区各级的法律和法规中,从而显示出男女之间的不公正和不平等。研究目的:本文旨在解释土著和部落妇女参与制定国家法律的重要性。这种参与的重要性将有助于思考一种提供平等和公正的法律实体。研究方法:本文采用了女权主义法律理论方法的理论研究方法。研究结果:本文的研究结果和发现包括:首先,女权主义法律理论需要土著和部落妇女的声音和经历来影响国家法律形成过程中的非歧视性法律规范。第二,土著和部落妇女作为印度尼西亚民族的一部分的参与具有宪法保障的战略地位,可以发挥她们在制定国家法律方面的作用。这是实现民主政府的先决条件和代表,也是一贯并致力于优先考虑民族和国家利益的善政的其他原则之一。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Restorative Justice In The Settlement of Customary Criminal Cases 恢复性司法在解决习惯性刑事案件中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1259
Anna Maria Salamor, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumaresz Titahelu, Erwin Ubwarin, Iqbal Taufik
Introduction: Indonesia is a country with a variety of ethnic and cultural patterns, including race, language, and others. With diversity in each customary area, it has different rules and legal regulation because it has its own customs.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out the application of restoration justice in the settlement of customary criminal casesMethods of the Research: Normative legal research is carried out by examining laws and regulations, jurisprudence and values that lives in societyResults of the Research:  The application of restorative justice as long as it does not conflict with positive law or customary law can be used in resolving customary criminal cases that occur as in Nua Nea Country and Akoon Country while upholding the customary values of their respective regions. the application of customary criminal punishment can provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators who make mistakes and do not repeat their actions again.
简介:印度尼西亚是一个拥有多种种族和文化模式的国家,包括种族、语言和其他。由于每个习惯领域的多样性,它有不同的规则和法律规定,因为它有自己的习惯。研究目的:本研究的目的是了解恢复正义在习惯刑事案件解决中的应用。研究方法:通过审查法律法规进行规范性法律研究,研究结果:只要恢复性司法不与实在法或习惯法相冲突,就可以用于解决努阿国家和阿空国家发生的习惯刑事案件,同时维护各自地区的习惯价值观。习惯刑事处罚的适用可以为犯错误且不再重复其行为的犯罪者提供威慑作用。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Managing and Licensing The Apartment 公寓管理与许可问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1347
Thio Jerry Stevenson, Irawan Soerodjo, H. Budi
Introduction: The fulfillment of the right to housing is a national problem that must be resolved. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which faces problems in fulfilling the right to housing. The apartment area has been built to respond to these problems.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the management and licensing of apartments in Jakarta City.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research. It uses several approaches, namely the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach. The type of data used consists of primary legal materials, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Apartments.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were many cases, for example the case in Decision concerning the Privatization of SPAM and the unilateral determination of BPPL between the Sentul City against PT Sentul City. Based on this case, there was a legal uncertainty regarding the management and licensing of the apartment area in Jakarta
住房权的实现是一个亟待解决的民族问题。雅加达是印度尼西亚的首都,在实现住房权方面面临着问题。公寓区的建设就是为了应对这些问题。研究目的:本研究的目的是分析雅加达市公寓的管理和许可。研究方法:本研究是一项规范性的法学研究。它使用了几种方法,即法规方法、概念方法和比较方法。所使用的数据类型由主要法律材料组成,即1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法,2011年关于住房和定居区的第1号法律,2011年关于公寓的第20号法律。研究结果:根据研究结果,发现有许多案例,例如“关于SPAM私有化的判决”案例,以及senul市与PT senul市之间单方面确定BPPL的案例。基于这个案例,在雅加达公寓区域的管理和许可方面存在法律上的不确定性
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引用次数: 0
Integration Between Customary Law and National Law: An Effort to Build a Pancasila Prismatic Law State 习惯法与国家法的融合:努力建设Pancasila棱镜法国家
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1304
A. Sihotang, Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo
Introduction: This article to examine and analyze aspects of integration between national law and customary law in the context of the prismatic Pancasila state law, especially after the enactment of the draft criminal code (RKUHP) as a law.                                                                                             Purpose of The Research: This research seeks to answer two problem formulations, namely: integration of customary law and national law in the Pancasila law state and how are efforts to organize harmonious relations between customary law and national law in the perspective of the prismatic Pancasila state law, especially after the ratification of the RKUHP.Methods of Research: This study uses normative legal research methods based on authoritative legal products in the form of laws and regulations. The analysis was carried out by prioritizing the concept approach, historical approach, and statutory approach.                                                               Result of The Research: Even though customary law and national law are different in substance and character, but customary law and national law must be integrated because have important relations in relation to practice in society. Efforts to organize a harmonious relationship between customary law and national law in the perspective of the Pancasila prismatic state law, especially after the ratification of the RKUHP by optimizing the three year transitional provisions in the RKUHP to socialize as well as determining steps and efforts that can guarantee harmonious relations between customary law and national law.
引言:本文将在棱镜状的潘卡西拉州法律的背景下,特别是在刑法草案作为法律颁布后,审查和分析国家法和习惯法之间的整合。研究目的:本研究试图回答两个问题公式,即:Pancasila州的习惯法和国家法的融合,以及如何从棱柱形Pancasilla州法律的角度,特别是在批准RKUHP之后,努力组织习惯法与国家法之间的和谐关系。研究方法:本研究采用以法律法规形式的权威法律产品为基础的规范性法律研究方法。分析是通过优先考虑概念方法、历史方法和法定方法进行的。研究结果:尽管习惯法和国家法在实质和性质上有所不同,但习惯法与国家法在社会实践中有着重要的关系,必须结合起来。从Pancasila棱柱形州法的角度,努力组织习惯法和国家法之间的和谐关系,特别是在批准RKUHP之后,通过优化RKUHP中的三年过渡条款来实现社会化,并确定可以保证习惯法和国内法之间和谐关系的步骤和努力。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Halal Certification Application in Medicinal Products: Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law 清真认证在医药产品中的应用动态——伊斯兰法与实证法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1356
Fitri Rafianti, Asmuni Asmuni, Jamila Jamil
Introduction: This article wants to explain the dynamics of halal certification and labeling in Indonesia in a review of positive law and Islamic law.Purposes of the Research: The research objective is to answer the dynamics of halal certification and labeling from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. Data is obtained through observations, in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and documentation.Results of the Research: This research shows that the implementation of halal certification according to Law Number 33 of 2014 on various products, including medication, cannot be separated from the role of political will and synergy among various parties. From the perspective of positive law, halal certification is a legal obligation, while from the perspective of Islamic law, halal certification is part of the obligation to ensure that products consumed by Muslims are guaranteed halal.
引言:这篇文章想要解释清真认证和标签的动态在印度尼西亚的积极法律和伊斯兰法律的审查。研究目的:研究目的是从实在法和伊斯兰教法的角度回答清真认证和标签的动态。研究方法:本研究采用定性研究方法和规范性法律研究方法。数据是通过观察、深度访谈、文献综述和文件编制获得的。研究结果:本研究表明,根据2014年第33号法律对包括药品在内的各种产品实施清真认证,离不开政治意愿的作用和各方之间的协同作用。从实在法的角度来看,清真认证是一项法律义务,而从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,清真认证是确保穆斯林消费的产品是保证清真的义务的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of The Distribution of Government Authorities 政府权力布局的建构
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1353
H. Salmon
Introduction: The concept of dividing government affairs into de-centralization and co-administration has a long history in Indonesian constitutional records.Purposes of the Research: One of the issues regarding the constitutionality of regional government which has become a space for academic debate after the publication of Law Number 23 of 2014 is related to the concept of dividing government affairs between government structures. Moving on from the perspective of State Administrative Law and Administrative Law, the analysis will be directed at the parameters used to construct the division of authority between government structures based on executive power or based on the authority established by the constitution.Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a normative juridical research type, namely the process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the legal issues faced. By using the research approach statue approach (approach of Act), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), philosophical approach and sociological approach as a supporting approach.Results of the Research: Amendments to the 1945 Constitution, especially the second amendment regarding the concept and pattern of division of government, have indicated that a centralized government will actually be a threat to disintegration, so that strengthening decentralization is not weakening Indonesianness but an effort to strengthen it. In other words, the choice to use the concept of autonomy as broadly as possible should be understood as a way to build a just balance of central and regional power relations. The regional government law has reduced the essence of the concept of deconcentration where previously it was only carried out by the Governor, now it is also carried out by the Regent/Mayor, in such a concept, the problem is how to juxtapose the decentralization method with other methods such as deconcentration and assistance and institutional tasks for the three the principle.
在印度尼西亚的宪法记录中,将政府事务划分为分权和共同管理的概念有着悠久的历史。研究目的:2014年第23号法颁布后,关于地方政府合宪性的一个问题成为学术界争论的空间,这与政府结构之间的政务划分概念有关。从国家行政法和行政法的角度出发,分析以行政权为基础的政府结构和以宪法确立的权力为基础的政府结构之间的权力划分所使用的参数。研究方法:本文的研究方法采用规范的法律研究类型,即通过寻找法治、法律原则和法律学说来回答所面临的法律问题的过程。研究方法以地位法(法案法)、概念法(概念法)、哲学法和社会学法为支撑。研究结果:1945年宪法修正案,特别是关于政府划分概念和模式的第二修正案表明,一个中央集权的政府实际上是一个解体的威胁,因此加强权力下放不是削弱印尼,而是加强印尼。换句话说,选择尽可能广泛地使用自治概念应该被理解为一种建立中央和地区权力关系公正平衡的方式。区域政府法减少了分散概念的本质,以前只由总督执行,现在也由摄政王/市长执行,在这样一个概念中,问题是如何将分散方法与分散和援助以及机构任务为三个原则的其他方法并列。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Criminal Crime Responsibility Against Perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes 银行腐败犯罪行为人的刑事责任分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1300
Albi Ternando
Introduction: The Banks as service providers need to provide maximum service to their customers and protect them from third parties trying to take over part or all of the customers' deposits and trust in the bank. Therefore, banks should regulate and establish procedures and mechanisms for the protection and provide solutions in the event of an action or activity that is detrimental to the customerPurposes of the Research:  Based on the background of the problems described above, it can be formulated the problems that the writer will examine, namely: 1). How is the Criminal Accountability Against the Perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes in the City of Jambi? 2). What is the Basis of Consideration of the Panel of Judges to decide on the perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes (Case Study of District Court Orders No: 04/ Pid.Sus -TPK/2016/PN. Jmb)Methods of the Research: The research method used was normative research. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that banking crimes are a canteen of crimes that occur within the scope of banking. The complexity of these crimes causes the prosecution of perpetrators of these crimes to apply the Corruption Crime Act.Results of the Research: The results show that or the findings of this study prove that the basis for the judge's decision for the perpetrators of criminal acts in the District Court decisions are aggravating and mitigating matters as stated in the decision.
银行作为服务提供者需要为客户提供最大限度的服务,并保护他们免受第三方试图接管部分或全部客户存款和对银行的信任。因此,银行应该规范和建立程序和机制的保护,并提供解决方案的行为或活动,不利于客户的事件。研究目的:基于上述问题的背景下,可以制定的问题,笔者将研究,即:1)如何刑事问责的银行腐败犯罪的肇事者在占壁市?2)法官小组在裁定银行贪污罪行的行为人时,考虑的依据是什么(区域法院命令第04/ Pid号个案研究)。Sus tpk / 2016 / PN。研究方法:采用规范研究方法。根据本研究的结果,可以得出结论:银行犯罪是发生在银行业务范围内的犯罪的一个缩影。由于腐败犯罪的复杂性,对犯罪行为人的起诉必须适用《腐败犯罪法》。研究结果:研究结果表明,或本研究结果证明,法官在地区法院判决中对犯罪行为行为人作出判决的依据是判决书中所述的加重和减刑事项。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Application of Deradicalization And Constraints And Obstacles: A Case Study of Bandung Suicide Bombing 去极端化的运用及其制约与障碍分析——以万隆自杀式爆炸事件为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1333
E. Hasibuan
Introduction: The concept of deradicalization itself has been running for the first time since 2005 but there is no guide or patent concept for this program. The effect given through the deradicalization program must be recognized is not optimal, but this does not necessarily make deradicalization a failed innovation, keep in mind that the existence of the deradicalization program is an answer to the handling of terrorism that is considered hard and intimidative (hard approach), while the more subtle ways of dialogue and religious approach (soft approach) is considered also able to neutralize the values of terrorism in someone who is already radical.Purposes of the Research:  The real purpose of de-radicalization in general is to prevent repeated terror incidents by former prisoners, because the National Police itself has the task of being able to detect and prevent acts of violence that insurgents. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approachResults of the Research: The deradicalization Program is not a program that can be assessed directly as a failed program, deradicalization must be remembered as a reflection of the bad and hard handling (hard approach) so that the form of humanism and respect for human rights can actually be reflected by the existence of deradicalization, with the existence of deradicalization also illustrates that the perpetrators of terror or ex-prisoners have hope to return to normal life, also indicates that the government pays attention to those who commit this crime.
简介:自2005年以来,去极端化概念本身首次运行,但该计划没有指南或专利概念。通过非激进化的影响程序必须认识到不是最优,但这并不一定非激进化创新失败,记住,非激进化程序的存在答案处理恐怖主义被认为是困难和intimidative(硬方法),虽然对话和宗教的更微妙的方式方法(软方法)也被认为是能够消除恐怖主义的价值观已经彻底的人。研究的目的:一般来说,去激进化的真正目的是防止前囚犯再次发生恐怖事件,因为国家警察本身的任务是能够发现和防止叛乱分子的暴力行为。研究方法:采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究,采用成文法方法和概念方法。去极端化方案不是一个可以直接评价为失败方案的方案,去极端化必须被铭记为一种坏的和硬处理(hard approach)的反映,这样,人道主义的形式和对人权的尊重实际上可以通过去极端化的存在来体现,去极端化的存在也说明了恐怖犯罪者或前囚犯有回归正常生活的希望。也表明政府关注那些犯下这种罪行的人。
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引用次数: 1
Money Politics Crimes in Elections from the Perspective of Dignified Justice 从尊严正义看选举中的金钱政治犯罪
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1326
Fransiskus Xaverius Wartoyo, Yuni Priskila Ginting
Introduction: The practice of monetary politics in all political events makes it impossible to distinguish the implementation of the mechanism of legal politics from monetary politics.Purposes of the Research:  In summary, there is a general assumption that money politics in any political competition is natural, even unavoidable. The detention of monetarism can be done through crime prevention theory from the point of view of proper justice theory. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is legal research. The phenomenological method is a study that aims to determine the nature of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.Results of the Research: Bawaslu's efforts against money politics in holding legislative elections take two forms, namely prevention efforts and law enforcement efforts as a form of monitoring parliamentary elections.
导言:货币政治在所有政治事件中的实践,使得法律政治机制的实施与货币政治无法区分。研究目的:总而言之,人们普遍认为金钱政治在任何政治竞争中都是自然的,甚至是不可避免的。从适当正义理论的角度出发,可以通过犯罪预防理论来实现对货币主义的遏制。研究方法:研究类型为法律研究。现象学方法是一种旨在确定由几个个体经历的现象的性质的研究。研究结果:巴瓦斯鲁在立法选举中反对金钱政治的努力有两种形式,即预防努力和作为监督议会选举形式的执法努力。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Arrangements Regarding Soe Management In Increasing Public Welfare 社会公益事业发展中的土地管理法律安排
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1352
Rizal Calvary Marimbo, jur. Udin Silalahi
Introduction: Public welfare is the goals of the Indonesian state which has been mandated in the 1945 constitution. SOE has a role in realizing this goal. However, in practice, SOEs face various challenges, one of which is related to governance within the SOEs themselves.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to analyze governance related to the laws and regulations governing SOE.Methods of the Research: The method in this research is normative juridical. The study used is a literature study. In answering the formulation of the problem in this study used a juridical and theoretical basis. The juridical basis used is the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 19 of 2003. The theoretical foundation used is the theory of legal ideals by Gustav.Results of the Research: Based on the research results, it was found that the role of SOEs in Indonesia is very important. There are many legal arrangements regarding BUMN. This certainly hinders the achievement of legal ideals, namely justice, certainty and the benefits of law. Therefore, it is necessary to create a legal entity in the form of an omnibus law in regulating SOEs.>
简介:公共福利是印度尼西亚国家的目标,1945年宪法规定了这一目标。国有企业在实现这一目标方面发挥着作用。然而,在实践中,国有企业面临着各种挑战,其中之一与国有企业内部的治理有关。研究目的:本研究的目的是分析与国有企业法律法规相关的治理。研究方法:本研究方法为规范司法。所使用的研究是文献研究。在回答问题的提法上,本研究运用了法律和理论基础。所使用的法律依据是1945年《宪法》,2003年第19号法律。所使用的理论基础是古斯塔夫的法律理想理论。研究结果:基于研究结果,发现国有企业在印度尼西亚的作用非常重要。关于BUMN有许多法律安排。这无疑阻碍了法律理想的实现,即正义、确定性和法律的好处。因此,有必要以综合法的形式建立一个法律实体来规范国有企业。>
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引用次数: 0
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