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Diversion of Corruption Eradication Commission of The Republic of Indonesia Employees To State Civil Apparatus 印度尼西亚共和国根除腐败委员会雇员转移到国家民事机构
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1275
M. Bima
Introduction: This article analyzes the regulation legislation related to the transition of employee Commission Eradication Corruption (CEC) became Apparatus Civil State (ACS). Based on the mandate of the CEC Law, it assesses CEC employees through National Insight Test (NIT) to measure integrity, neutrality, and radicalism, on March 18 until 09 April 2021 against thousand three hundred and fifty-one CEC employees. However, the implementation of NIT reaped the pros and cons.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the validity test outlook nationality in the transfer of employee status Commission Eradication Corruption Becomes Apparatus Civil State and employee status Commission Eradication Corruption that does not pass the test outlook nationality based on regulation legislation.Methods of the Research: The method used in the study is method research law normative with analysis data descriptive-prescriptive, using approach statutes and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results of the research show the validity of NIT already based on Constitutional Court Decision Number: 34/PUU-XIX/2021, Law Number 19 of 2019, Law Number 5 of 2014, Government Regulation No. 41 of 2021, Supreme Court Decision Number 2 P/HUM/2020, Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61 of 2018, and CEC Regulation Number 1 of 2021. The status of CEC employees who do not pass the NIT is terminated based on CEC Decree Number 1354 of 2021. The study concludes that it results from NIT already corresponding Supreme Court decision Number 34/PUU-XIX/2021, and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the CEC. The Recommendation for this study is National Insight Test should be more transparent, consider the Constitutional Court's decision, and direct the president.
导言:本文分析了由雇员佣金根除腐败(CEC)转变为公民国家(ACS)的相关法规立法。根据CEC法的授权,它通过国家洞察力测试(NIT)对CEC员工进行评估,以衡量诚信,中立性和激进性,测试时间为2021年3月18日至4月9日,共有三千五十一位CEC员工。研究目的:本研究旨在以法规立法为基础,分析员工身份委员会清廉转变为公民国家的有效性测试展望国籍,以及未通过测试展望国籍的员工身份委员会清廉。研究方法:研究中使用的方法是方法研究法规范性与分析数据描述性-说明性,使用方法法规和概念方法。研究结果:研究结果表明,NIT的有效性已经基于宪法法院第34/PUU-XIX/2021号判决、2019年第19号法律、2014年第5号法律、2021年第41号政府法规、最高法院第2 P/HUM/2020号判决、2018年第61号印度尼西亚共和国行政改革和官僚改革部长条例以及2021年第1号CEC法规。根据2021年CEC第1354号法令,未通过NIT的CEC员工的身份将被终止。研究得出的结论是,这是NIT已经相应的最高法院第34/PUU-XIX/2021号决定和2019年关于CEC的第19号法律的结果。对于此次研究的建议是,提高国民洞察力测试的透明度,考虑宪法法院的判决,并指导总统。
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引用次数: 1
Reconceptualization of Marriage Dispensation Provisions In Religious Courts (Solution To Reduce The Number of Early Marriages In Indonesia) 宗教法庭中婚姻豁免条款的重新概念化(减少印度尼西亚早婚数量的解决方案)
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1390
U. Hasanah, Mhd. Syahnan, Dhiauddin Tanjung
Introduction: In the Marriage Act has been formulated several principles of marriage, one of which is the principle of marriage in terms of age of marriage. In accordance with the provisions, it is confirmed that the age of marriage for men and women is 19 (nineteen) years. Furthermore, if there are irregularities regarding the parties who have not reached the specified age, it is permissible to apply for a marriage dispensation to the Religious Court.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine and analyze the rules of the game in terms of marriage in which to conceptualize the provisions of the marriage dispensation with the aim of reducing early marriage in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The problem of early marriage is usually included in the category of children where the child is someone who is not yet eighteen years old, including children who are still in the womb. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the physical and spiritual maturity that makes it possible to carry out her duties as a wife and as a mother as well as possible, if it is used as the best benchmark for a daughter to carry out a marriage. in accordance with the circumstances in Indonesia the lowest limit for a girl is 18 years.
导读:在婚姻法中已经制定了几个婚姻原则,其中之一就是结婚年龄方面的婚姻原则。根据规定,确认男女的结婚年龄为十九(19)岁。此外,如果未达到规定年龄的当事人有违规行为,则允许向宗教法院申请婚姻豁免。研究目的:本研究旨在确定和分析婚姻方面的游戏规则,其中概念化婚姻豁免的规定,目的是减少印度尼西亚的早婚。研究方法:研究方法为规范法研究,采用成文法研究方法和概念法研究方法。研究结果:早婚问题通常包括在孩子未满18岁的情况下,包括还在子宫里的孩子。因此,有必要考虑身体和精神上的成熟,使她能够尽可能履行作为妻子和母亲的职责,如果它被用作女儿执行婚姻的最佳基准。根据印度尼西亚的情况,女孩的最低年龄限制是18岁。
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引用次数: 0
General Practitioner who Provides Aesthetic Services from an Indonesian Law Perspective 从印尼法律角度提供美学服务的全科医生
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1236
Susilo Kurniawan Yeo
Introduction: While there is a high demand for aesthetic services in Indonesia, the regulations governing them have yet to be fully established. As a result, general practitioners who wish to offer these services must navigate a complex legal landscape. This article explores the legal aspects for general practitioners looking to provide aesthetic services in Indonesia, offering valuable insights for those seeking to enter this growing field.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the position and status of general practitioners who provide aesthetic services in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: To achieve these objectives, the author uses normative legal research methods with analytical approach. This study uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that general practitioners are allowed to provide aesthetic services in accordance with defined and undefined competencies if they have attended education and training for these competencies which is organized by professional association and other institutions accredited by professional association.
导言:虽然印尼对美容服务的需求很高,但管理这些服务的法规尚未完全建立。因此,希望提供这些服务的全科医生必须应对复杂的法律环境。本文探讨了寻求在印度尼西亚提供美容服务的全科医生的法律方面,为那些寻求进入这一不断发展的领域的人提供了有价值的见解。研究目的:本研究旨在分析在印尼提供美容服务的全科医生的地位和状况。研究方法:为了实现这些目标,作者采用了规范性的法律研究方法和分析方法。本研究使用的二手资料包括一手法律资料和通过文献研究获得的二手法律资料。研究结果:研究结果显示,全科医生只要接受过由专业协会或其他经专业协会认可的机构举办的有关这些能力的教育和培训,就可以按照已定义和未定义的能力提供美容服务。
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引用次数: 0
Sale Purchase Agreement Through Instagram: How Is The View Of The Civil Law? Instagram买卖协议:民法观点如何?
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1342
Shenti Agustini, Elza Syarief, Agustianto Agustianto
Introduction: Technological developments have an impact on today's business world, which is buying and selling activities carried out through Instagram.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the perspective of civil law books regarding the phenomenon of buying and selling via Instagram and analyzing the best solution so that buying and selling activities via Instagram do not violate the law.Methods of the Research: The method in this study is normative juridical which uses a library approach. In answering the formulation of the problem, the juridical basis is used, namely the civil law code book and the theoretical basis, namely modern contract law theory.Results of the Research: Based on research results, buying and selling activities via Instagram are very difficult to fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement as stipulated in the civil law code. This has also led to many cases of law violations through Instagram. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the principle of good faith in the buying and selling process on Instagram.
引言:技术发展对当今商业世界产生了影响,研究目的:本研究的目的是考察民法书籍对通过Instagram进行买卖现象的看法,并分析最佳解决方案,使通过Instagram的买卖活动不违法。研究方法:本研究采用规范的司法方法,采用图书馆法。在回答这一问题的提法上,运用了法学基础,即民法典和理论基础,即现代合同法理论。研究结果:根据研究结果,通过Instagram进行的买卖活动很难满足民法典规定的协议的法律要求。这也导致了许多通过Instagram违法的案例。因此,有必要在Instagram上的买卖过程中应用诚信原则。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of National Security Law: Urgence and Ideas 国家安全法的未来:紧急和想法
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1509
Kriswanto Kriswanto, Alda Rifada Rizqi, Muhammad Maftahul Huda
Introduction: Sishankamrata is Indonesia's defence and security system that optimizes all nation components to maintain its existence. Sishankamrata emphasizes the collaboration and participation of citizens and related institutions. However, there was a legal vacuum before the National Security Law was enactedPurposes of the Research: This study seeks to discuss and analyze the urgency of the formation of the National Security Law to make the implementation of Sishankamrata successful.Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials in this study include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the law governing national defence as the primary legal material. Secondary legal materials include books, articles, and research results. Non-legal materials include all non-legal studies related to national defence.Results of the Research: The results of the study confirm that the legal vacuum of the National Security Law needs to be overcome with the immediate ratification of the Law by emphasizing the urgency of enacting the Law through political will between the President and the DPR. In the future formulation, the Law must be reviewed formally and materially, especially by involving community participation and substantively guaranteeing the rights of the community in Sishankamrata.
简介:Sishankamrata是印度尼西亚的国防和安全系统,它优化了所有国家组成部分以维持其存在。西尚卡姆拉塔强调公民和相关机构的合作和参与。然而,在《国家安全法》颁布之前,存在着法律真空。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨和分析制定《国家安全法》的紧迫性,以使西山卡姆拉塔得以成功实施。研究方法:本研究是规范性的法律研究,采用成文法和概念性的研究方法。本研究的法律材料包括作为主要法律材料的1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》和关于国防的法律。二级法律资料包括书籍、文章和研究成果。非法律材料包括所有与国防有关的非法律研究。研究结果:研究结果强调通过总统和人民民主共和国之间的政治意愿制定法律的紧迫性,证实了需要通过立即批准法律来克服《国家安全法》的法律真空。在今后的制定过程中,必须对该法进行正式和实质性的审查,特别是要让社区参与进来,并切实保障西山卡姆拉塔社区的权利。
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引用次数: 0
The Principle of People's Authoritative Manifestation in Mining Management: An Inclusive Legal Perspective 人民权威原则在矿业管理中的体现:一个包容性的法律视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1329
M. Taufiq, Fradhana Putra Disantara
Introduction: Principle of the people's authoritative manifestation in mining activities must be a reference and guide by the state in formulating policies related to mining management.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to construct the people's authoritative manifestation principle in mining management. In addition, this study also focuses on an inclusive legal perspective and uses comparisons with Brazil and the United States.Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with the approaches used conceptual, comparative, and statutory approaches.Results of the Research: The study results confirm that the efforts to actualize the principle of authoritative manifestation of the people in an inclusive legal perspective can be carried out with an integrated mining licensing system that takes into account the aspirations and input of the community, the need for community participation and involvement in every mining management activity, and the need for protection and empowerment, especially for communities around mining and in particular again to customary law communities who have local wisdom to manage local resources in their area so that their existence is maintained even though there is mining activity.
引言:人民在矿山活动中的权威体现原则,必须为国家制定矿山管理相关政策提供参考和指导。研究目的:本研究旨在建构人民在矿山管理中的权威表现原则。此外,本研究还侧重于包容性法律视角,并与巴西和美国进行了比较。研究方法:本研究是规范性法律研究,采用了概念法、比较法和法定法。研究结果:研究结果证实,可以通过一个综合采矿许可证制度来努力实现人民在包容性法律视角下的权威表现原则,该制度考虑到社区的愿望和投入,社区参与和参与每一项采矿管理活动的需要,以及保护和赋权的必要性,特别是对采矿业周围的社区,特别是习惯法社区,他们有当地智慧来管理所在地区的当地资源,即使有采矿活动,也能维持他们的生存。
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引用次数: 3
The Success of Diversion For Children Who In Conflict With The Law On Investigation Level 从调查层面看违法儿童分流的成功
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1584
Reimon Supusepa, M. G. Sopacua
Introduction: The SPPA Law is a regulation that applies restorative justice and diversion as an effort to divert cases from litigation to non-litigation. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts in the process of resolving criminal cases must be diversified at the police (investigation), prosecutor's office, and court levels.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find new ideas and discuss the success of diversion at the investigation stage for juvenile offenders.Methods of the Research: This research is normative research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this writing was carried out by means of library research on legal materials, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and analysis of legal materials used by the author is descriptive qualitative which identifies the primary and secondary legal materials used. will be carried out in analyzing problems in a series of processing stages by carrying out an inventory, systematization, to make it easier to analyze these problems.Results of the Research: Based on the problems studied, the authors found several new ideas about the success of diversion at the level of investigation which were influenced by several factors including 1) the victim factor where the victim was willing to forgive the perpetrator's actions; 2) the actor's factor where the perpetrator is willing to agree to compensation that has been agreed upon with the victim; 3) the Investigative factor, namely the role of the pro-active investigator as a facilitator in seeking maximum diversion and opening a space for peace between the perpetrator and the victim; 4) the factor of freedom in which the Children's Community Guidance Resources who understand their role as diversion facilitators maximally want to provide assistance to children in an effort to make peace between perpetrators and victims; 5) the family factor, namely the victim's family who wants peace and influences the victim to make peace with the perpetrator and 6) the community factor where the role of the community in this case is represented by community leaders, traditional leaders, or religious leaders as facilitators in efforts to settle peace between the perpetrators and victims of crime
引言:《最高人民检察院法》是一项适用恢复性司法和分流的法规,旨在将案件从诉讼转向非诉讼。在解决刑事案件的过程中,儿童作为犯罪行为的实施者,必须在警察(调查)、检察官办公室和法院一级实现多样化。研究目的:本研究旨在寻找新的思路,探讨未成年犯侦查阶段分流的成功与否。研究方法:本研究为规范性研究,研究类型为描述性分析。本研究中使用的法律材料来源为主要法律材料和次要法律材料。本文中使用的法律材料的收集技术是通过图书馆对法律材料的研究来实现的,包括主要法律材料和次要法律材料,并且作者对所用法律材料的分析是描述性定性的,它确定了所用的主要和次要法律资料。将在分析问题的一系列处理阶段进行盘点、系统化,使分析这些问题更加容易。研究结果:基于所研究的问题,作者在调查层面上发现了一些关于转移注意力成功的新观点,这些观点受到几个因素的影响,包括1)受害者因素,即受害者愿意原谅施暴者的行为;2) 行为人的因素,即行为人愿意同意与受害者商定的赔偿;3) 调查因素,即积极主动的调查员作为调解人在寻求最大限度的转移注意力和为犯罪者和受害者之间的和平开辟空间方面的作用;4) 儿童社区指导资源了解他们作为转移注意力促进者的作用,他们最大限度地希望向儿童提供援助,努力在施暴者和受害者之间实现和平;5) 家庭因素,即受害者的家人希望和平,并影响受害者与犯罪者和解;6)社区因素,在这种情况下,社区的作用由社区领袖、传统领袖或宗教领袖代表,他们是解决犯罪者与受害者之间和平的促进者
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引用次数: 0
Land Mafia Case Handling Through the Optimalization of Land Mafia Task Force Role 从土地黑帮专案组角色优化看土地黑帮案件处理
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1185
Aarce Tehupeiory
Introduction: Various aspects regarding the importance of land often become conflicts in the society, such as land ownership status conflict, land tenure status conflict and compensation for land acquisition and usage. The forms of the legal mafia practice are brokers in buying and selling cases, bribes, illegal levies and land mafia due to inaccurate land data.Purposes of the Research: Explaining and analyzing how the state has handled cases of land mafia practices so far and the optimization of the role of the Land Mafia Task Force in preventing and eradicating the practice of the Land Mafia..Methods of the Research: The approach of the research is qualitative, verificative, evaluative, through statutory approach, and case approach. With documentation data collection techniques, audiovisual materials, and supported by interviews.Results of the Research: The handling of cases of land mafia practices through optimizing the role of the Land Mafia Task Force so far has never reflected the principle of prudence and respect for land rights holders. In handling land mafia cases, actions are often done arbitrarily to the detriment of the actual land rights holders that they do not reflect justice, balance, and does not protect the ownerships’ rights. The legal formula optimizes the role of the Land Mafia Task Force in preventing and eradicating land mafia practices, which is the formation of a Special Cross-Ministerial Team and Academics by making SOPs and technical instructions in carrying out activities to prevent and eradicate land mafia.
引言:关于土地重要性的各个方面往往成为社会中的冲突,如土地所有权地位冲突、土地权属地位冲突、土地征用和使用补偿等。法律黑手党行为的形式主要有买卖案件的中间人、贿赂、非法征收和土地数据不准确导致的土地黑手党。研究目的:解释和分析国家迄今为止对土地黑手党案件的处理情况,以及优化土地黑手党工作组在预防和根除土地黑手党行为中的作用。研究方法:研究方法采用定性法、验证法、评估法、通过法制法和案例法。采用文献资料收集技术、视听资料,并辅以访谈。研究结果:迄今为止,通过优化土地黑手党专责小组的角色来处理土地黑手党行为案件,从未体现审慎和尊重土地权利人的原则。在处理土地黑手党案件中,往往采取武断的行动,损害实际土地权利人的利益,不公正、不平衡,不保护所有权人的权利。该法律方案优化了土地黑手党工作队在预防和根除土地黑手党行为方面的作用,即通过制定标准操作程序和技术指示,组成一个特别的跨部门小组和学者,开展预防和根除土地黑手党的活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Crime of Blasphemy in Indonesia: A Comparative Study 印尼的亵渎罪:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1374
Abdullah Abdullah
Introduction: Religion Blasphemy has occasionally been committed in numerous media. Blasphemy instances that started out in print media have since proliferated in the virtual world thanks to numerous features and platforms. Because freedom of religion is guaranteed and protected by the Indonesian Constitution, anyone who blasphemes against a particular faith may face severe legal consequences.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims at analyzing the offense of blasphemy against religion in the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian law.Methods of the Research: This type of research is legalistic, doctrinal or normative. The approach used in normative or legalistic research include a concept approach, a statute approach, historical approach, case approach, and comparative approach. However, this study only uses comparative approach since it analyzes of regarding blasphemous crimes in perspective Indonesian and Islamic criminal laws.Results of the Research: The government enacted various laws and rules to maintain religious harmony. However, in terms of law enforcement, are the provisions most frequently used to charge those who commit religious blasphemy. Whereas from the standpoint of Islamic law, blasphemy can take the form of defiling (tadnis), insulting (istihza), ridiculing (syatama), insulting (saba), cursing (taq), and challenging Islamic principles as well as engaging in actions that diverge from Islamic teachings (bid'ah). The Qur'an and the Hadith contain prohibitions against blasphemous acts, but the means of punishment are found in the nomenclature of Ijtihad of the Ulama, which was later incorporated into the laws of many Islamic nations. As a result, the formulation of punishments for blasphemers varies greatly.
宗教亵渎在众多媒体中偶尔发生。由于众多的功能和平台,从印刷媒体开始的亵渎事件在虚拟世界中激增。由于宗教自由受到印度尼西亚宪法的保障和保护,任何亵渎特定信仰的人都可能面临严重的法律后果。研究目的:本研究旨在从伊斯兰法和印尼法的角度分析亵渎宗教罪。研究方法:这种类型的研究是法律的,理论的或规范的。在规范或法律研究中使用的方法包括概念方法、法规方法、历史方法、案例方法和比较方法。然而,本研究只采用比较的方法,因为它是从印度尼西亚和伊斯兰刑法的角度分析关于亵渎罪的。研究结果:政府制定了各种法律法规来维护宗教和谐。然而,在执法方面,最常用的条款是指控那些犯下宗教亵渎罪的人。然而,从伊斯兰法律的角度来看,亵渎可以采取亵渎(tadnis)、侮辱(istihza)、嘲笑(syatama)、侮辱(saba)、诅咒(taq)和挑战伊斯兰原则的形式,以及从事与伊斯兰教义(bid’ah)背道而驰的行为。《古兰经》和《圣训》禁止亵渎行为,但惩罚的方法在乌拉玛的伊智提哈德(Ijtihad)的命名法中找到,后来被纳入许多伊斯兰国家的法律。因此,对亵渎者的惩罚方式各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Legal Responsibility for Illustrated Literary Works (Comics) Published on Online Sites Without Author's Permission 未经作者许可在网上发表的插图文学作品(漫画)的著作权法律责任
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1354
R. J. Akyuwen, M. A. H. Labetubun, Alvian Febriawan Pane
Introduction: Comics are also creations that are equally important in the copyright protection system. This is because the importance of protecting comics is not only related to the development of human culture and civilization, as well as supporting economic progress, but can also stimulate the creativi ty of creators with the existence of a comic copyright protection law.Purposes of the Research: Focuses on legal responsibility for comics that are published without permission from the creator, analysis of regulations and legal sanctions obtained for the creatorsParties who violate the copyright of comics by using online sites to take action against them.Methods of the Research: Using normative juridical research methods, or in other words normative legal research.Results of the Research: The results of this study are that the legal liability of parties or actors who publish copyrighted comics on online sites without the permission or approval of the Creator/Copyright Holder is civil and criminal liability, in civil liability, can be sued for compensation and in criminal liability. Legal protection for creators/copyright holders in the event that their comics are published on online sites without the consent of the copyright holder has the right to take legal action through litigation and non-litigation. These legal efforts are criminal and civil legal efforts.
导读:漫画也是一种创作,在版权保护制度中同样重要。这是因为保护漫画的重要性不仅关系到人类文化和文明的发展,支持经济的进步,而且漫画著作权保护法的存在也可以激发创作者的创造力。研究目的:重点研究未经创作者许可擅自出版漫画的法律责任,分析创作者一方利用网络网站对侵犯漫画版权的行为采取行动所获得的法规和法律制裁。研究方法:运用规范性法律研究方法,即规范性法律研究。研究结果:本研究的结果是,未经创作者/著作权人许可或批准,在网络网站上发布受版权保护的漫画作品的当事人或行为人的法律责任分为民事责任和刑事责任,在民事责任中,可以追究赔偿责任,在刑事责任中可以追究赔偿责任。创作者/著作权人在未经著作权人同意的情况下在网站上发布其漫画作品的法律保护,有权通过诉讼和非诉讼方式采取法律行动。这些法律努力包括刑事法律努力和民事法律努力。
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引用次数: 2
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