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The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation 社交媒体上恶作剧传播者的恢复性司法取向:紧迫性与制定
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580
Henny Saida Flora, Khomaini Khomaini, Dwi Edi Wibowo
Introduction: The development of the use of digital media has had an impact on the amount of hoax information on social media. The large amount of hoax information in the community has made law enforcement officials immediately apply criminal law enforcement against hoax news spreaders.Purposes of the Research: The urgency and formulation of the application of restorative justice in the crime of spreading hoax information on social media.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of implementing RJ for perpetrators of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media because RJ's orientation is to provide compensation for victims as well as having a future orientation to educate the public so they can prevent criminal acts from occurring. The application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media can be formulated by regulating the application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media by revising the provisions of the SKB UU ITE. Revision of the Joint Decree on the ITE Law by incorporating the RJ aspect as an effort to resolve the criminal act of spreading hoaxes on social media as well as the criminal act of the ITE Law in general.
引言:数字媒体使用的发展对社交媒体上的恶作剧信息的数量产生了影响。社区中大量的恶作剧信息使得执法人员立即对恶作剧新闻传播者实施刑事执法。研究目的:恢复性司法在社交媒体传播虚假信息犯罪中适用的紧迫性和制定性。研究方法:运用概念法和成文法的方法进行规范法研究。研究结果:对于在社交媒体上传播恶作剧的犯罪行为的肇事者实施RJ的紧迫性,因为RJ的取向是为受害者提供赔偿,同时也有一个未来的取向,即教育公众,使他们能够防止犯罪行为的发生。通过修改SKB UU ITE的规定,规范社交媒体传播恶作剧犯罪行为中RJ的适用,可以制定RJ在社交媒体传播恶作剧犯罪行为中的适用。修订《信息产权法联合法令》,纳入RJ方面,以解决在社交媒体上传播骗局的犯罪行为以及总体上的信息产权法犯罪行为。
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引用次数: 0
Enigma of the Idea from Extending the Village Head Period: Orientation and Implications in a Constitutional Perspective 延长村长时期的观念之谜:宪制视角下的定位与启示
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1720
Komsih Hudah, Ahmad Rustan, Irwansyah Irwansyah
Introduction: In the developing social, political and economic dynamics, the idea of extending the village head's term of office raises questions regarding orientation, legality and its impact in the context of the Indonesian constitution as well as implications for the principles of democracy and community participation in village governance.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the enigma of the idea of extending the tenure of village heads in the context of village administration in Indonesia and identify the implications of this idea for aspects of democracy, community participation, and the balance of power from a constitutional perspective.Methods of the Research: This study uses a legal analysis and policy analysis approach to examine various laws and regulations related to village governance, including the relevance and implementation of extending the tenure of village heads in Indonesia. The document analysis method will be used to collect data from official sources such as government reports, academic journals, and other trusted publications.Results of the Research: The research results indicate that the enigma of extending the tenure of Village Chiefs in the context of village governance in Indonesia and its relationship with the principles of democracy and community participation as per the Constitution. While the performance of the Village Chief is a consideration, it is important to maintain community participation in the election of Village Chiefs. This extension of tenure has a significant impact on the principle of power rotation, which is essential in safeguarding democracy. Village governance is an integral part of Indonesia's political system, based on democracy and community participation. Although the Village Chief plays a strategic role, the idea of extending their tenure raises important questions related to constitutional principles.
导言:在不断发展的社会、政治和经济动态中,延长村长任期的想法引发了有关取向、合法性及其在印度尼西亚宪法背景下的影响的问题,以及对民主原则和社区参与村庄治理的影响。研究目的:本研究旨在考察在印度尼西亚村庄管理背景下延长村长任期的想法的奥秘,并从宪法的角度确定这一想法对民主、社区参与和权力平衡方面的影响。研究方法:本研究采用法律分析和政策分析的方法来考察与村庄治理相关的各种法律法规,包括印度尼西亚延长村长任期的相关性和实施情况。文件分析法将用于从政府报告、学术期刊和其他可信的出版物等官方来源收集数据。研究结果:研究结果表明,在印度尼西亚村庄治理的背景下,延长村长任期的谜题及其与宪法规定的民主和社区参与原则的关系。虽然村长的表现是一个考虑因素,但保持社区参与村长选举也很重要。延长任期对权力轮流原则有重大影响,而权力轮流原则对维护民主至关重要。村庄治理是印尼政治制度的一个组成部分,以民主和社区参与为基础。虽然村长发挥着战略作用,但延长村长任期的想法引发了与宪法原则有关的重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Ius Constituendum of Inter-agency Synergy Arrangements Related to Natural Disaster Mitigation and Action 与减轻自然灾害和行动有关的机构间协同安排汇编
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1736
Joko Pramono, Maya Sekar Wangi, Josef Purwadi Setiodjati, Dora Kusumastuti, Ahmad Zubir Ibrahim
Introduction: Natural disasters cause resource destruction and social threats. The synergy of important institutions is facing impact. Indonesia is prone to natural disasters due to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, etc. Climate change and urbanization are exacerbating the situation. Effective law is needed, including institutional synergy, for disaster mitigation and prosecution.Purposes of the Research: To gain a deeper understanding of inter-agency synergies in dealing with natural disasters in Indonesia, as well as to contribute to the development of a better and more effective legal framework for mitigating and overcoming natural disasters. Implementation of a more solid and coordinated legal framework is expected to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of natural disaster mitigation and prosecution efforts.Methods of the Research: This study uses a qualitative normative research method with a statutory approach. The collection of legal materials involves laws, government regulations, regional regulations, government policies, court decisions, as well as legal literature such as articles, journals and books. The analysis is carried out by identifying and selecting relevant regulations, categorizing issues related to institutional roles, resources, and responsibilities.Results of the Research: Synergy between agencies is the main key in a rapid and coordinated response to natural disasters. Several related institutions have been assigned to deal with disasters, but the implementation of existing laws and regulations needs to be evaluated and improved. In facing this challenge, the Ius Constituendum concept can be applied to strengthen inter-agency synergies related to natural disaster mitigation and prosecution. In implementing the Ius Constituendum concept, the involvement of all stakeholders and an intensive dialogue process are very important to ensure that the laws and regulations that are implemented are in accordance with the needs and conditions that are developing. By formulating and implementing the Ius Constituendum concept correctly, inter-agency synergy in managing natural disasters in Indonesia can be increased.
简介:自然灾害造成资源破坏和社会威胁。重要机构的协同作用面临影响。印尼容易受到火山爆发、地震等自然灾害的影响。气候变化和城市化加剧了这种情况。减灾和起诉需要有效的法律,包括机构协同作用。研究的目的:更深入地了解在印度尼西亚处理自然灾害方面的机构间协同作用,并为制定更好和更有效的法律框架以减轻和克服自然灾害作出贡献。实施一个更加稳固和协调的法律框架预计将提高减轻自然灾害和起诉工作的效率和效力。研究方法:本研究采用定性的规范研究方法和法律研究方法。法律资料的收集包括法律、政府法规、地方法规、政府政策、法院判决,以及文章、期刊、书籍等法律文献。通过识别和选择相关法规,对与机构角色、资源和责任相关的问题进行分类,进行分析。研究结果:各机构之间的协同作用是迅速和协调地应对自然灾害的关键。已指派若干相关机构处理灾害,但需要评估和改进现有法律和条例的执行情况。面对这一挑战,宪法本体概念可用于加强与减轻自然灾害和起诉有关的机构间协同作用。在实施宪法本体概念时,所有利益攸关方的参与和密集对话进程对于确保所实施的法律法规符合正在发展的需求和条件非常重要。通过正确地制定和执行宪法概念,可以加强印度尼西亚管理自然灾害的机构间协同作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Government's Responsibility in Providing Compensation and Restitution in the Perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice 尊严正义法学视野下的政府赔偿责任
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1530
Fatin Hamamah
Introduction: The principle of legal equality is one of the characteristics of a rule of law state, victims of criminal justice must receive guaranteed legal protection. The position of the victim in the criminal justice system is still neglected because Indonesian criminal law is still oriented towards the interests of the perpetrator (Offer Oriented). Existing compensation and restitution arrangements are not in favor of victims of criminal acts.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze compensation and restitution in the perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative approach based on the philosophy of Pancasila.Results of the Research: Compensation and restitution arrangements in positive law are still not synergized well, so it is necessary to make legal policies related to the implementation of restitution for victims of criminal acts based on the values and legal culture of society. In the perspective of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, the disharmony of legal substance and the asymmetry of the legal structure must be addressed immediately. The government must be held responsible for criminal acts if it is unable to pay restitution to victims of criminal acts. There is a need to improve compensation and restitution arrangements so that they are more pro-victims of crime and in accordance with the values and legal culture of society.
法律平等原则是法治国家的特征之一,刑事司法受害人必须得到保障的法律保护。受害者在刑事司法系统中的地位仍然被忽视,因为印度尼西亚刑法仍然以犯罪者的利益为导向(以提供为导向)。现有的赔偿和赔偿安排不利于犯罪行为的受害者。研究目的:本研究的目的是在尊严正义法理的视角下分析赔偿与赔偿。研究方法:所使用的研究方法是基于潘卡西拉哲学的规范方法。研究结果:实在法中的赔偿与赔偿安排还没有很好地协同,因此有必要从社会的价值观念和法律文化出发,制定与犯罪行为受害者赔偿实施相关的法律政策。在刑事司法一体化理论视野下,法律实体的不协调和法律结构的不对称必须立即得到解决。如果政府不能向犯罪行为的受害者支付赔偿金,就必须对犯罪行为负责。有必要改进赔偿和赔偿安排,使其更有利于犯罪的受害者,并符合社会的价值观念和法律文化。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Mediation Effort For Settlement At The Class Ia Religious Court In Jayapura 查亚普拉一级宗教法院调解工作的实施
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1708
Husni Ingratubun, Fitri Ingratubun
Introduction: In handling cases, mediation is the most important series in the overall handling of judicial cases.Purposes of the Research: This study uses field research, by looking at phenomena related to procedures for mediating in resolving family conflicts in the Religious Courts. Sociologically -idealistically , mediation can help conflicting parties to get justice and benefit through peaceful means , but empirically-realistically, mediation procedures to resolve family conflicts in the Class IA Court in Jayapura which lead to decisions so that the role of the mediator cannot function maximally.Methods of the Research: This study aims to identify, study and analyze the implementation of mediation using a legal perspective and PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in the District Court, and to find out, examine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of PERMA RI No. 1 of 2016 in the District Court in Jayapura.Results of the Research: The results of this study can be concluded that the implementation of mediation in a positive legal and legal perspective in the Religious Courts in Jayapura, in its implementation as it should and can resolve family conflicts, can be judged to be less successful, due to family conflicts to the forum as a large mediation, although the process of This can result in a complete resolution of the problem to the fullest, in fact the troubled parties still do not accept a reason for making peace. When the family parties are involved in a conflict, it must be immediately reconciled peacefully based on the existing legal provisions.
导读:在办案过程中,调解是整个司法案件办理过程中最重要的一个系列。研究目的:本研究采用实地调查的方法,观察宗教法庭调解解决家庭冲突的程序相关现象。社会学理想主义认为,调解可以帮助冲突各方通过和平手段获得正义和利益,但经验现实主义认为,在查亚普拉的IA类法院,调解程序解决家庭冲突导致的判决使调解员的作用无法发挥到最大。研究方法:本研究旨在运用法律视角和2016年PERMA第1号《地方法院调解程序》对调解的实施进行识别、研究和分析,并找出、考察和分析2016年PERMA第1号《地方法院调解程序》在查亚普拉地区法院的实施效果。研究结果:这项研究的结果可以得出的结论是,中介的实现以一种积极的法律和法律角度查亚普拉的宗教法庭,在其实现应该也能解决家庭矛盾,可以判定为不太成功,由于家庭矛盾论坛作为一个大型的中介,尽管这可能导致一个完整的过程充分解决问题,事实上陷入困境的政党仍然不接受达成和平的原因。当家庭各方发生冲突时,必须根据现有法律规定立即和平和解。
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引用次数: 0
Special Protection For Whistleblowers In Disclosing Money Laundering In Indonesia 印尼对举报人洗钱行为的特别保护
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1533
Mhd. Hasbi, Ansari Ansari, Muhammad Faisal Hamdani
Introduction: A suspected criminal act of money laundering or a person who is designated as a witness in the process of examining a criminal act of laundering is obliged to obtain protection from the state. Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to find out the criminal law aspects of reporting Money Laundering where in fact someone as a reporter usually turns into a suspect so that this paper gives the spirit and courage of the community as a reporter because it is protected by state law.Method Of The Research: The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Results of the Research : Reporting of suspected money laundering or a person who is designated as a witness in the process of investigating a laundering crime is mandatory to obtain protection from the state. The protection given to reporters and witnesses is given in two forms, namely legal protection and special protection.
导言:涉嫌洗钱犯罪行为的人或在审查洗钱犯罪行为过程中被指定为证人的人有义务获得国家的保护。研究目的:本文旨在找出报道洗钱的刑法方面,实际上有人作为记者通常会变成嫌疑人,因此本文赋予了社区作为记者的精神和勇气,因为它受到国家法律的保护。研究方法:研究类型为规范司法分析,采用法律文件的形式,包括一级法律资料、二级法律资料和三级法律资料。研究结果表明:举报涉嫌洗钱或在洗钱犯罪调查过程中被指定为证人的人是获得国家保护的强制性行为。对记者和证人的保护有两种形式,即法律保护和特殊保护。
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引用次数: 0
From Punishment to Healing: The Transformative Power of Restorative Justice 从惩罚到治愈:恢复性司法的变革力量
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1688
Suud Sarim Karimullah
Introduction: Conventional criminal justice systems are often dominated by punitive approaches, which focus more on punishing offenders as a form of revenge and their separation from society. However, this approach has drawbacks in achieving broader goals, such as victim recovery, reducing recidivism rates, and building safer communities.Purposes of the Research: This study discusses the power of restorative justice transformation in changing the paradigm from punishment to healing. Restorative justice offers an alternative approach to responsibility, reconciliation, and healing. Methods of the Research: Literature research methods are used to understand restorative justice, including its concepts, practices, impacts, challenges, and benefits. Literature Data is systematically identified, collated, and analyzed.Results of the Research: Restorative justice is a powerful approach to changing judicial paradigms, with its principles emphasizing reconciliation, responsibility, and participation. The impact of restorative justice on perpetrators includes behavior change and responsibility, while on victims, it includes recovery and reconciliation. Implementing restorative justice requires collaboration, adequate resources, and active participation from stakeholders. Restorative justice has the potential to create a more humane, equitable, and sustainable justice system, as well as bring recovery and reconciliation to individuals and communities affected by crime.
导言:传统的刑事司法系统往往以惩罚性方法为主,更侧重于惩罚罪犯,将其作为一种报复和使其与社会分离的形式。然而,这种方法在实现更广泛的目标方面存在缺陷,例如受害者康复、降低再犯率和建立更安全的社区。研究目的:本研究探讨恢复性司法转型在从惩罚范式向治疗范式转变中的力量。恢复性司法为责任、和解和治愈提供了另一种途径。研究方法:采用文献研究方法来了解恢复性司法,包括其概念、实践、影响、挑战和利益。文献资料被系统地识别、整理和分析。研究结果:恢复性司法是改变司法范式的有力途径,其原则强调和解、责任和参与。恢复性司法对犯罪者的影响包括行为改变和责任,对受害者的影响包括恢复和和解。实施恢复性司法需要合作、充足的资源和利益攸关方的积极参与。恢复性司法有可能创造一个更加人道、公平和可持续的司法系统,并为受犯罪影响的个人和社区带来康复与和解。
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引用次数: 0
The Reconstruction of the Implementation from Business Judgment Rule Doctrine in Individual Limited Liability Companies: A Progressive Legal Review 商业判断规则原则在个人有限责任公司实施中的重构:一个渐进的法律回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1639
Lisma Lumentut, Liberthin Palullungan
Introduction: Individual Company is part of a legal reform which is based on efforts to empower small and medium enterprises. Individual Company are intended to empower the community's economy so that the leaders of individual Company need to receive protection through the business judgment rule doctrine.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to formulate a legal prescription related to the implementation of the doctrine in the conception of the business judgment rule in individual companies in terms of a progressive legal perspective.Methods of the Research: Normative law with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The relevance of the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company can also increase the competitiveness of individual company because it can increase innovation from the leaders of individual company to be more optimal and maximal in managing individual company and not be afraid of the various risks that exist. Viewed from a progressive legal perspective, the reconstruction of the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company can be carried out through analogical legal constructions because individual company and are generally the same in substance. In order to optimize the implementation of the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company, it is necessary to establish special rules governing guidelines and instructions in implementing the business judgment rule doctrine for individual company.
个人公司是法律改革的一部分,其基础是努力赋予中小企业权力。个体公司旨在赋予社区经济权力,因此个体公司的领导人需要通过商业判断规则原则得到保护。研究目的:本研究旨在从进步的法律视角出发,制定与商业判断规则概念中原则在个别公司实施相关的法律规定。研究方法:以概念法和成文法相结合的规范性法。研究结果:商业判断规则原则对个体公司实施的相关性也可以增加个体公司的竞争力,因为它可以增加个体公司领导者的创新,在管理个体公司时更加优化和最大化,而不害怕存在的各种风险。从进步的法律角度来看,由于个体公司与个体公司在本质上一般是相同的,因此可以通过类比的法律构建来重构个体公司的商业判断规则原则的实施。为了优化个别公司业务判断规则原则的实施,有必要制定专门的规则来指导和说明个别公司业务判断规则原则的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of Performing Rights: An Analysis of Implications and Orientations for Café Singers 表演权的存在:对咖啡歌手的启示与取向分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1529
Akhwan Prayogi, I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Introduction: Performing rights are rights attached to copyright as an integral part of the creation of a work. In the context of copyrights to songs or music, performing rights relate to the need to pay royalties to songwriters or music for attempts to use songs or music commercially.Purposes of the Research: Implications of performing rights for café singers to continue paying royalties based on statutory regulations and how the performing rights orientation for café singers is ideal in ensuring justice for songwriters or music as well as for café singers.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The implications of performing rights for café singers to continue paying royalties based on statutory regulations, namely that there is no legal certainty for café singers because there is no specific regulation governing them. The performing rights orientation for café singers is ideal in ensuring justice, namely by excluding royalty payments for café singers because the commercialization impact received by café singers is not large and only sufficient to make ends meet.
导读:表演权是附属于版权的权利,是作品创作的一个组成部分。在歌曲或音乐版权的背景下,表演权涉及到为将歌曲或音乐用于商业用途而向词曲作者或音乐支付版税的需要。研究目的:表演权对咖啡歌手继续根据法定法规支付版税的影响,以及咖啡歌手的表演权取向如何在确保词曲作者或音乐以及咖啡歌手的正义方面是理想的。研究方法:运用概念法和成文法的方法进行规范法研究。研究结果:表演权对咖啡歌手继续根据法定规定支付版税的影响,即咖啡歌手没有法律确定性,因为没有具体的规定来管理他们。咖啡歌手的表演权取向在确保公正方面是理想的,即通过排除咖啡歌手的版税,因为咖啡歌手收到的商业化影响并不大,仅足以维持生计。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of The Law On The Seizure of Assets Resulting From Money Laundering Based On Fair Law Enforcement In Indonesia 基于公平执法的印尼洗钱所得扣押法的建立
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1504
Ariman Sitompul, Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Introduction: The realization of Parliament's desire to support asset seizure efforts, currently there is a discourse to regulate the seizure of assets resulting from criminal offenses in a separate law. The proposal to form a law on the expropriation of assets resulting from criminal acts is seen in the agreement to include a draft law on the expropriation of assets resulting from criminal acts in the National Legislation 2009-2014.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the paradigm that the importance of the establishment of asset seizure laws in money laundering.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of establishing a special asset seizure law for money laundering is an inadequate mechanism. Adequate mechanisms in asset seizure efforts are expected to use the mechanisms contained in the UNCAC so that asset seizure in Indonesia will run effectively.
引言:为实现议会支持资产扣押的愿望,目前有一种话语将因刑事犯罪而导致的资产扣押在单独的法律中加以规范。关于制定关于征收犯罪行为造成的资产的法律的建议,可以从将关于征收犯罪行为造成的资产的法律草案纳入2009-2014年国家立法的协议中看到。研究目的:本研究的目的是解释范式,即建立资产扣押法在洗钱中的重要性。研究方法:研究方法为规范法研究,采用成文法研究方法和概念法研究方法。研究结果:建立专门的反洗钱资产查封法的紧迫性是一种不完善的机制。在查封资产的工作中,预期将有充分的机制利用《联合国反腐败公约》所载的机制,以便印度尼西亚的查封资产能够有效地进行。
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引用次数: 0
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