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Libanonemopalpus grimaldii, a new genus and species of Bruchomyiinae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae) 黎巴嫩下白垩纪琥珀布鲁氏菌亚科的一个新属和新种(直翅目:Psychodidae)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.7
D. Azar, J. Szwedo, Mounir Maalouf, Ramy Maalouf, Sibelle Maksoud
Libanonemopalpus grimaldii gen. et sp. nov. is characterised, illustrated, and described from the lower Barremian amber of Bqaatouta (Lebanon). It represents the earliest record, the first and only Bruchomyiinae psychodid with functional piercing mouthparts. The discovery of this Cretaceous psychodid fly improves our knowledge of the palaeobiodiversity of Bruchomyiinae and particularly on the evolution of mouthparts in this group.
Libanonemopalpus grimaldi gen.et sp.nov.的特征、插图和描述来自Bqaatouta(黎巴嫩)的下Barremian琥珀。它代表了最早的记录,也是第一个也是唯一一个具有功能性穿孔口器的布鲁氏菌门精神病。这种白垩纪精神蝇的发现提高了我们对布鲁氏菌亚科古生物多样性的了解,特别是对该类群口器进化的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Steinkern spiders: A microbial mat-controlled taphonomic pathway in the Oligocene Aix-en-Provence Lagerstätte, France Steinkern蜘蛛:法国普罗旺斯-拉格斯泰渐新世艾克斯的一种微生物垫控制的taphonomic途径
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.4
Matthew R. Downen, J. Schiffbauer, P. Selden, A. Olcott
The Aix-en-Provence Formation is an Oligocene (22.5 Ma) Lagerstätte in southern France that contains an abundance of soft-bodied fossils preserved in exceptional detail. Many taxa have been described from this formation, including insects, spiders, fishes, and plants, suggesting a diverse ecosystem in a subtropical, brackish, lacustrine paleoenvironment. Fossil spiders from this deposit are preserved as compression fossils and internal and external molds. Recently, compression fossils of spiders from Aix-en-Provence were hypothesized to be a product of a taphonomic pathway based on diatoms and sulfurization. Here, we examine fossil spiders preserved as molds to uncover a second taphonomic pathway based on microbial mats. Evidence of microbial mats include wrinkles, pustular textures, and possible microbial mat chips on the bedding surfaces as well as a matrix fabric that contains possible microbial sheaths and bacterial spherules. The evidence presented here supports prolific microbial mat communities during deposition of the Aix-en-Provence Formation, and suggests that they are likely responsible for the moldic preservation of the spiders. Our work shows that the paleoenvironment of the Aix-en-Provence Formation promoted at least two possible taphonomic pathways that resulted in the differing modes of preservation observed.
艾克斯-普罗旺斯组是法国南部渐新世(22.5 Ma) Lagerstätte,包含大量保存得非常详细的软体化石。在此地层中发现了昆虫、蜘蛛、鱼类和植物等多种分类群,表明该古环境为亚热带半咸淡水湖泊生态系统。来自这个沉积物的蜘蛛化石被保存为压缩化石和内部和外部模具。最近,来自普罗旺斯艾克斯的蜘蛛压缩化石被假设为基于硅藻和硫化的埋藏学途径的产物。在这里,我们研究了作为霉菌保存的蜘蛛化石,以发现基于微生物垫的第二种分类途径。微生物垫的证据包括褶皱、脓疱纹理和可能存在于垫层表面的微生物垫碎片,以及可能包含微生物鞘和细菌小球体的基质织物。这里提出的证据支持在普罗旺斯艾克斯地层沉积期间多产的微生物席群落,并表明它们可能对蜘蛛的霉菌保存负有责任。我们的研究表明,艾克斯-普罗旺斯组的古环境促进了至少两种可能的埋藏学途径,导致了不同的保存模式。
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引用次数: 1
The first Archijassidae from the Middle Triassic of China (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Membracoidea) 中国中三叠世第一个叶蝉科(半翅目、叶蝉目、叶蝉总科)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.9
Yanzhe Fu, Di Huang
Eocicadellium grimaldii gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative and first Triassic member of the subfamily Karajassinae Shcherbakov, 1992, is described on the basis of six forewings from the Middle-Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation of northern China, widening the duration and biogeographic distribution of this extinct subfamily. The new data represents the first known definite record of Karajassinae in China, and further explores the palaeodiversity of Triassic archijassids.
根据中国北部中上三叠统延长组的六个前翅,描述了卡拉哈西纳-什切尔巴科夫亚科中最古老的代表性和第一个三叠纪成员——格里马尔迪始始cicaderium grimaldi gen.et sp.nov.,1992,拓宽了这个已灭绝亚科的生存期和生物地理分布。这一新资料代表了中国已知的第一个明确的卡拉哈西纳化石记录,并进一步探索了三叠纪Archijaside的古多样性。
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引用次数: 1
Revision of the two small damselflies Eopodagrion scudderi Cockerell, 1921 and Eopodagrion ‘Podagrion’ abortivum (Scudder, 1878) (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the lower Eocene of Green River Formation (USA) 美国绿河组下始新世两种小豆蛉Eopodagrion scudderi Cockerell, 1921和Eopodagrion ' Podagrion ' abortivum (Scudder, 1878)(蜻蜓目,双翅目)的修正
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.5
A. Nel
Two early Eocene damselfly taxa Eopodagrion scudderi Cockerell, 1921 and Eopodagrion ‘Podagrion’ abortivum (Scudder, 1878) are redescribed and refigured. Their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. Although they could likely belong to the Coenagrionidae, their exact affinities remain uncertain because of the presence of homoplasies affecting crucial characters among the Zygoptera.
对两个始新世早期豆蝇分类群Eopodagrion scudderi Cockerell(1921)和Eopodagrion ' Podagrion ' abortivum (Scudder, 1878)进行了重新描述和重构。讨论了它们的系统发育关系。虽然它们可能属于圆锥蝽科,但它们的确切亲缘关系仍不确定,因为在圆锥翅目中存在影响关键性状的同源性。
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引用次数: 1
Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a ca. 99-million-year-old ricinuleid (Primoricinulei, Hirsutisomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber with a corticolous, scansorial lifestyle 大约9900万年前的一种产自白垩纪缅甸琥珀的蛇毒纲(原始蛇毒纲,蛇毒科),有皮质的、掠食的生活方式
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.11
Ricardo Botero-Trujillo, S. Davis, P. Michalik, L. Prendini
Ricinulei Thorell, 1876 is an order of Arachnida currently represented in the New and Old Worlds by 103 living species. The order is also represented in the fossil record from the Carboniferous (ca. 305–319 Ma) and the Cretaceous (ca. 99 Ma) periods. In the present contribution, Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a new extinct species of the suborder Primoricinulei Wunderlich, 2015, is described from a specimen preserved in Cretaceous Burmese amber. The specimen is a well-preserved adult male in which several taxonomically informative structures are visible, allowing the new species to be differentiated from Hirsutisoma bruckschi Wunderlich, 2017, the only other congener for which a male is known. This description raises the number of Cretaceous Ricinulei species to six. A comparative table documents morphological differences among the various species of this lineage. Hypotheses concerning the paleoecology and functional morphology of this species and, by extrapolation, other primoricinuleids, are presented. The evidence suggests that Primoricinulei were corticolous, scansorial predators.
Ricinulei Thorell,1876是蛛形纲的一个目,目前在新旧世界有103个现存物种。石炭纪(约305–319 Ma)和白垩纪(约99 Ma)时期的化石记录中也有该目。在本论文中,Grimaldi Hirsutisoma sp.nov.,Primoricinulei Wunderlich亚目的一个新灭绝物种,2015年,是从白垩纪缅甸琥珀中保存的一个标本中描述的。该标本是一个保存完好的成年雄性,其中可以看到几个分类信息结构,这使得该新物种可以与Hirsutisoma bruckschi Wunderlich(2017)区分开来,后者是已知的唯一一个雄性同源物。这一描述使白垩纪Ricinulei物种的数量增加到六种。比较表记录了该谱系中不同物种之间的形态差异。提出了关于该物种的古生态学和功能形态学的假设,并通过推断,提出了其他报春花类的假设。有证据表明Primoricinulei是皮质的、扫描性的捕食者。
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引用次数: 0
Palleptoceridae fam. nov., an extinct leptoceroid family in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera) Palleptoceridae家人。nov.,中白垩纪缅甸琥珀中一已灭绝的轻尾兽科(昆虫目,毛翅目)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8
W. Wichard, P. Müller
The family Palleptoceridae fam. nov. is proposed as a new extinct family of the superfamily Leptoceroidea. It is characterized by the absence of ocelli, the presence of five-segmented maxillary palps in both sexes, antennae longer than the forewings, and the tibial spur in the form of 2/4/4. The extinct Palleptoceridae is closely related to the leptoceroid family Leptoceridae, but the formula for the adult tibial spur is reduced from 2/4/4 to 2/2/4 (Morse, 1981). The Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. nov. from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber is furthermore characterized by the sexual dimorphic wing venation. In the forewings, the apical forks I and V are present in the male and forks I, III, and V in the female; in the hind wings of both sexes, exclusively the apical fork V is present. The Leptoceroidea originated and evolved in Gondwana. Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. nov. is interpreted as a relict species of the Gondwanan Leptoceroidea in Burmese amber.
卷尾蝇科。11 .被认为是钩端龙总科的一个新灭绝科。其特征是无卵眼,两性均有五节状上颌触须,触角比前翅长,胫突为2/4/4。已灭绝的薄尾鲸科与细尾鲸类细尾鲸科关系密切,但成年胫骨骨刺的公式由2/4/4简化为2/2/4 (Morse, 1981)。中白垩世缅甸琥珀中的Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. nov.进一步以两性二形翅脉为特征。在前翅中,雄鸟有顶端分叉I和V,雌鸟有顶端分叉I、III和V;在两性的后翅中,只存在顶端叉V。轻端龙科起源于冈瓦纳并在那里进化。Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. 11 .被认为是缅甸琥珀中Gondwanan lepptocero总科的孑遗种。
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引用次数: 1
A review of the Cretaceous genus Eltxo (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with description of the new species Eltxo grimaldii from El Soplao amber 白垩纪Eltxo属研究综述(双翅目:姬蚊科)及El Soplao琥珀Eltxo grimaldii新种记述
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.7
E. Peñalver, A. Arillo, A. Nel
A new species, Eltxo grimaldii sp. nov., is described from Spanish Lower Cretaceous (middle Albian) amber from El Soplao, based on a single female. The new species is compared with the other only known species of the genus, Eltxo cretaceus Arillo & Nel, 2000, based on a single male specimen also found in Spanish amber, but slightly younger (Peñacerrada I amber; upper Albian). The holotype of E. cretaceus is reviewed and its description corrected and expanded, providing the first micrographs of its anatomical features. The holotype of the new fossil species is the only female specimen known of the cecidomyiid tribe Amediini Jaschhof, 2021, a tribe recently described after changes of taxonomic attribution of the genus Eltxo during the last 20 years.
一新种Eltxo grimaldii sp. nov.在西班牙El Soplao的下白垩纪(中Albian)琥珀中被描述,基于单一雌性。这个新物种与该属的另一个已知物种Eltxo白垩纪Arillo & Nel, 2000年进行了比较,该物种是基于在西班牙琥珀中发现的一个单一雄性标本,但年龄略小(Peñacerrada I amber;上阿尔必阶)。对白垩纪巨蛋的全模进行了回顾,并对其描述进行了修正和扩充,提供了其解剖特征的第一张显微照片。这一新化石种是cecidomyiid tribe Amediini Jaschhof, 2021中已知的唯一雌性标本,该部落是Eltxo属在过去20年的分类归属变化后最近被描述的。
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引用次数: 0
Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Eocene amber deposits of Cambay and Kutch Basins, India 印度Cambay和Kutch盆地始新世琥珀矿床的双翅目琥珀科
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.9
D. Bickel, John A. Martin, Priyadarshini Agnihotri, Hukam Singh
The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Eocene amber of the Cambay and Kutch, India is reviewed. Based on a sample of 38 inclusions, the fauna preserved in amber reveals that the family was well-differentiated by early the Eocene. Palaeomedeterus cambayensis Bickel sp. nov. is described and provisionally assigned to the Peloropeodinae, and is congeneric with European Baltic amber species, suggesting the genus was widespread for a considerable time period in both Europe and India. Two small-sized new monotypic genera are also described, Gujaratmyia rotunda Bickel gen. et sp. nov. and Rajpardia grimaldii Bickel gen. et sp. nov. Also included are undescribed members of the dolichopodid subfamilies Diaphorinae and Medeterinae, and unplaced species. The Baltic amber species Prohercostomus noxialis (Meunier, 1907) is regarded as the new senior synonym of Sympycnites primaevus Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999, described with a mistaken provenance of Cretaceous Lebanese amber.
综述了印度坎贝和库奇始新世琥珀中的双足目杜利足科。根据38个内含物的样本,琥珀中保存的动物群表明,该家族在始新世早期就已经分化良好。cambayensis Bickel sp.nov.被描述并暂时归属于Peloropodinae,与欧洲波罗的海琥珀属物种同源,这表明该属在欧洲和印度都广泛分布了相当长的一段时间。还描述了两个小型的新单型属,Gujaratmyia rotunda Bickel gen.et sp.nov.和Rajpardia grimaldi Bickel gen.et sp.nov.还包括未描述的海豚亚科Diaphorinae和Medeterinae的成员,以及未定位的物种。波罗的海琥珀物种Prohercostomus noxialis(Meunier,1907)被认为是Sympynites primaevus Grimaldi和Cumming的新高级同义词,1999年被描述为白垩纪黎巴嫩琥珀的错误来源。
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引用次数: 1
A proctotrupid wasp in Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) 黎巴嫩下白垩世琥珀中一种直翅小蜂(膜翅目:直翅小蜂科)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.4
M. Engel, Hollister W. Herhold, Phillip Barden
The first fossil proctotrupid wasp in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described and figured. Astarteserphus grimaldii gen. et sp. nov. is distinguished from all other living and fossil Proctotrupidae and placed into its own subfamily, Astarteserphinae subfam. nov. A key is presented to the living and fossil subfamilies and tribes of Proctotrupidae, and a brief discussion is provided on the unique features and diminutive size of the fossil.
描述了下白垩纪黎巴嫩琥珀中发现的第一个直足黄蜂化石。Astarteserphus grimaldii gen. et sp. 11 .与所有其他现存的和化石的原刍动物区分开来,并被置于其自己的亚科中,即Astarteserphinae亚科。11 .介绍了直齿兽科的现存亚科和化石亚科,并对其独特的特征和微小的化石尺寸进行了简要的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Docidiadia grimaldii sp. nov. from Myanmar amber (Diptera: Diadocidiidae), with comments on the genus Docidiadia Blagoderov & Grimaldi 缅甸琥珀中双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目:双翅目
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.12
Dalton De Souza Amorim, B. Brown
Docidiadia grimaldii sp. nov., the second known species in the genus, is described based on a holotype female and on a female paratype. The differences with D. burmitica Blagoderov & Grimaldi, the type-species of the genus, are discussed. The specimens allow the study of important details of the antenna, wing, and terminalia. The question of the connection of Docidiadia to the extant family Diadocidiidae is addressed. An antenna with the flagellum more slender towards the apex is also known in the extinct sciaroid family Archizelmiridae, but the wing venation of Docidiadia is much more conservative than the wing in archizelmirid genera.
doccidiadia grimaldii sp. nov.是该属中已知的第二种,基于一个全型雌虫和一个准型雌虫进行描述。讨论了其与该属的模式种burmitica Blagoderov & Grimaldi的差异。这些标本可以研究天线、翅膀和末端的重要细节。本文讨论了双刺科与现存双刺科的联系问题。在已灭绝的坐骨猿科中,也发现了一根鞭毛向顶端更细长的触角,但与坐骨猿属的翅膀相比,坐骨猿属的翼脉要保守得多。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Palaeoentomology
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