Pub Date : 2020-06-29DOI: 10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.01
Mario Caterini, M. E. M. Smith
El presente ensayo analiza el ergastolo o cadena perpetua dentro de la legislacion italiana, senalando sus diversas contradicciones con principios constitucionales, en especial: la funcion reeducativa de la pena, la proporcionalidad y la prohibicion de tratos crueles e inhumanos. A la par, se realiza un esbozo de la jurisprudencia constitucional italiana y europea que, sobre el tema se ha pronunciado. En conclusion, se afirma que la cadena perpetua es una sancion ilegitima en cualquier forma. A lo largo del ensayo, tambien se realizan comentarios y comparaciones con la legislacion y jurisprudencia de Argentina, Brasil y Mexico a fin de analizar semejanzas y diferencias.
{"title":"El ergastolo ‘ostativo’ en el derecho italiano y en la jurisprudencia europea: experiencias comparadas con América Latina","authors":"Mario Caterini, M. E. M. Smith","doi":"10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.01","url":null,"abstract":"El presente ensayo analiza el ergastolo o cadena perpetua dentro de la legislacion italiana, senalando sus diversas contradicciones con principios constitucionales, en especial: la funcion reeducativa de la pena, la proporcionalidad y la prohibicion de tratos crueles e inhumanos. A la par, se realiza un esbozo de la jurisprudencia constitucional italiana y europea que, sobre el tema se ha pronunciado. En conclusion, se afirma que la cadena perpetua es una sancion ilegitima en cualquier forma. A lo largo del ensayo, tambien se realizan comentarios y comparaciones con la legislacion y jurisprudencia de Argentina, Brasil y Mexico a fin de analizar semejanzas y diferencias.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"163-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46685005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-29DOI: 10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.02
G. Caputo
The practice of forced labour has survived all criminal reforms occurred during over 150 years of Italian history, giving to the State an indiscriminate power of exploiting the convicts’ labor force. Only recently, both the policy makers and the case law have acknowledged the conflict between this practice and the principles of the constitutional State, based on the respect of the fundamental rights and the labour protection. A reform of 2018 intervened on the issue, repealing the convicts’ legal obligation to work. Unfortunately, the same reform frustrated this result, by introducing a new form of “public works”, under the control of the State or private NGOs, which represents an indirect form of coercion to work that violates the provisions of the ILO’s Forced labour Convention.
{"title":"Dal lavoro forzato alla costrizione indiretta al lavoro: le nuove frontiere dello sfruttamento dei condannati","authors":"G. Caputo","doi":"10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.02","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of forced labour has survived all criminal reforms occurred during over 150 years of Italian history, giving to the State an indiscriminate power of exploiting the convicts’ labor force. Only recently, both the policy makers and the case law have acknowledged the conflict between this practice and the principles of the constitutional State, based on the respect of the fundamental rights and the labour protection. A reform of 2018 intervened on the issue, repealing the convicts’ legal obligation to work. Unfortunately, the same reform frustrated this result, by introducing a new form of “public works”, under the control of the State or private NGOs, which represents an indirect form of coercion to work that violates the provisions of the ILO’s Forced labour Convention.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"192-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42538160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-07DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.08
Filippo Ruschi
Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems have become iconic of contemporary conflicts. Their impact, however, is not limited to the transformation of warfare and the evolution of military technologies. Rather, it is necessary to scrutinize how drones and military robots will change the reference legal framework. More in particular legal scholars need to reflect further on the fate of International Humanitarian Law once warfare has taken a posthuman character.
{"title":"The Rise of Drones and the Transformation of Warfare: A View from Philosophy of International Law","authors":"Filippo Ruschi","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.08","url":null,"abstract":"Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems have become iconic of contemporary conflicts. Their impact, however, is not limited to the transformation of warfare and the evolution of military technologies. Rather, it is necessary to scrutinize how drones and military robots will change the reference legal framework. More in particular legal scholars need to reflect further on the fate of International Humanitarian Law once warfare has taken a posthuman character.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"147-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49031991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-05DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.02
Denis Lerrer Rosenfield
O artigo busca explorar a dicotomia amigo e inimigo consagrada por Carl Schmitt. Trata-se de texto que perpassa pensadores como Hobbes, Hegel, Leo Strauss, Karl Loewenstein, Alexandre Kojeve e Emil Fackenheim para elaborar – e disputar – uma serie de proposicoes schmittianas sobre o conceito do Politico, a natureza da politica e outras questoes ligada a Republica de Weimar e seus desdobramentos em relacao a realidade contemporânea.
{"title":"A politica do inimigo","authors":"Denis Lerrer Rosenfield","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.02","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo busca explorar a dicotomia amigo e inimigo consagrada por Carl Schmitt. Trata-se de texto que perpassa pensadores como Hobbes, Hegel, Leo Strauss, Karl Loewenstein, Alexandre Kojeve e Emil Fackenheim para elaborar – e disputar – uma serie de proposicoes schmittianas sobre o conceito do Politico, a natureza da politica e outras questoes ligada a Republica de Weimar e seus desdobramentos em relacao a realidade contemporânea.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"23-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42491860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-27DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.03
Mario Caterini
El autor aborda de manera innovadora un tema clasico de hermeneutica penal: considera el favor rei un criterio interpretativo fundamental capaz de orientar al jurista y lo combina con la carga del juez, en caso de condena, de motivar en modo refutativo optando por la opcion hermeneutica mas favorable. Estos resultados son corroborados por la reciente normativa europea y por algunas reformas en la codificacion penal italiana, presentadas con el fin de fortalecer la certeza del derecho con los instrumentos propios de la exegesis juridica.
{"title":"La interpretación ‘favorable’ y la motivación ‘refutatoria’ entre normas europeas y reformas en la codificación penal italiana","authors":"Mario Caterini","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.03","url":null,"abstract":"El autor aborda de manera innovadora un tema clasico de hermeneutica penal: considera el favor rei un criterio interpretativo fundamental capaz de orientar al jurista y lo combina con la carga del juez, en caso de condena, de motivar en modo refutativo optando por la opcion hermeneutica mas favorable. Estos resultados son corroborados por la reciente normativa europea y por algunas reformas en la codificacion penal italiana, presentadas con el fin de fortalecer la certeza del derecho con los instrumentos propios de la exegesis juridica.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"52-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44575336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-27DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.07
Gabriele Vestri
A lo largo de este trabajo hemos intentado analizar el fenomeno migratorio desde el punto de vista de las acciones de las administraciones de Lopez Obrador y de Trump. Una comparacion entre dos presidentes que recientemente se han asomado a la obligada gestion de una realidad compleja y delicada. Asimismo, la investigacion ha tenido que tomar en cuenta la forma de entender la migracion y las respuestas que los dos mandatarios otorgan a una situacion en constante aumento. Este texto pretende entonces estudiar las visiones migratorias en dos paises cuyos contextos sociales, politicos y geograficos, definen, por una parte, un territorio de transito y de cruce fronterizo, en el caso de Mexico, y de anheladas oportunidades en el caso de Estados Unidos.
{"title":"Flujos migratorios en el corredor México-Estados Unidos: coyunturas y desafíos en la era de López Obrador y Trump","authors":"Gabriele Vestri","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.07","url":null,"abstract":"A lo largo de este trabajo hemos intentado analizar el fenomeno migratorio desde el punto de vista de las acciones de las administraciones de Lopez Obrador y de Trump. Una comparacion entre dos presidentes que recientemente se han asomado a la obligada gestion de una realidad compleja y delicada. Asimismo, la investigacion ha tenido que tomar en cuenta la forma de entender la migracion y las respuestas que los dos mandatarios otorgan a una situacion en constante aumento. Este texto pretende entonces estudiar las visiones migratorias en dos paises cuyos contextos sociales, politicos y geograficos, definen, por una parte, un territorio de transito y de cruce fronterizo, en el caso de Mexico, y de anheladas oportunidades en el caso de Estados Unidos.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"128-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49466912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.04
L. Re
Many scholars and analysts stated that multiculturalism failed and blamed it for fostering radicalization in pluralist societies. Such analyses seem however to be simplistic. Other dynamics, such as social acceleration and the erosion of social securities are in fact at work. The article discusses the meaning of radicalization and the process of the “ideologization of cultures”, highlighting that an “identity trap” can be found in both simplified versions of multiculturalism and even interculturalism and in new nationalist ideologies. It then discusses the idea of localizing and proceduralizing conflicts, matching such a legal approach to pluralism with a necessary political one. The value of pluralism can in fact only be affirmed by mediating and ‘taking seriously’ the demands of social actors. To articulate such claims in terms of “politics of difference” is a losing move. At the same time, this approach has succeeded in revealing the limits of modern universalism. On the theoretical level, our efforts should build on the longstanding work carried out by critical theories in general and feminist theory in particular to seek to render universalism more inclusive. Indeed, such a conception of universalism, which takes shape and content from the multiplicity of struggles and is conceived as constantly forming can inspire not only the struggle for rights but also political action which, instead of breaking apart into multiple identity-based demands, identifies the common objectives to be pursued.
{"title":"Between “us” and “others”: From identity traps to mobilization","authors":"L. Re","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.04","url":null,"abstract":"Many scholars and analysts stated that multiculturalism failed and blamed it for fostering radicalization in pluralist societies. Such analyses seem however to be simplistic. Other dynamics, such as social acceleration and the erosion of social securities are in fact at work. The article discusses the meaning of radicalization and the process of the “ideologization of cultures”, highlighting that an “identity trap” can be found in both simplified versions of multiculturalism and even interculturalism and in new nationalist ideologies. It then discusses the idea of localizing and proceduralizing conflicts, matching such a legal approach to pluralism with a necessary political one. The value of pluralism can in fact only be affirmed by mediating and ‘taking seriously’ the demands of social actors. To articulate such claims in terms of “politics of difference” is a losing move. At the same time, this approach has succeeded in revealing the limits of modern universalism. On the theoretical level, our efforts should build on the longstanding work carried out by critical theories in general and feminist theory in particular to seek to render universalism more inclusive. Indeed, such a conception of universalism, which takes shape and content from the multiplicity of struggles and is conceived as constantly forming can inspire not only the struggle for rights but also political action which, instead of breaking apart into multiple identity-based demands, identifies the common objectives to be pursued.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44308188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.06
Fábio Saponaro
L’articolo esamina il controverso tema della convivenza tra la disciplina dei prezzi di trasferimento ( transfer pricing ) e quella della valorizzazione dei beni in dogana, con riferimento all’esperienza delle imprese facenti parte di una gruppo multinazionale. L’esistenza di due differenti sistemi di valorizzazione si pone come elemento di rallentamento allo sviluppo del commercio transfrontaliero e globale, obiettivo quest’ultimo sostenuto dai governi delle maggiori economie mondiali e da diverse organizzazioni internazionali. Sull’argomento si registra tutt’ora l’assenza di unanimita di vedute tra le diverse posizioni espresse in dottrina, in giurisprudenza e dalla prassi amministrativa doganale. L’Autore, prendendo in esame l’esperienza di alcuni Stati europei ed extraeuropei, dopo l’illustrazione delle diverse soluzioni giuridiche ad oggi prospettate, giunge de iure condendo ad una riflessione in ordine ad una possibile soluzione al problema, cosi da evitare che in presenza di un’unica transazione commerciale si possa addivenire all’individuazione di diversi valori per un solo prezzo, giungendo una sorta di coordinamento tra i due sistemi di valorizzazione.
{"title":"Transfer pricing e valore in dogana: comparazioni e prospettive di coordinamento","authors":"Fábio Saponaro","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.06","url":null,"abstract":"L’articolo esamina il controverso tema della convivenza tra la disciplina dei prezzi di trasferimento ( transfer pricing ) e quella della valorizzazione dei beni in dogana, con riferimento all’esperienza delle imprese facenti parte di una gruppo multinazionale. L’esistenza di due differenti sistemi di valorizzazione si pone come elemento di rallentamento allo sviluppo del commercio transfrontaliero e globale, obiettivo quest’ultimo sostenuto dai governi delle maggiori economie mondiali e da diverse organizzazioni internazionali. Sull’argomento si registra tutt’ora l’assenza di unanimita di vedute tra le diverse posizioni espresse in dottrina, in giurisprudenza e dalla prassi amministrativa doganale. L’Autore, prendendo in esame l’esperienza di alcuni Stati europei ed extraeuropei, dopo l’illustrazione delle diverse soluzioni giuridiche ad oggi prospettate, giunge de iure condendo ad una riflessione in ordine ad una possibile soluzione al problema, cosi da evitare che in presenza di un’unica transazione commerciale si possa addivenire all’individuazione di diversi valori per un solo prezzo, giungendo una sorta di coordinamento tra i due sistemi di valorizzazione.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"98-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49322022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-16DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.01
E. Santoro
The success of legal clinics is mainly due to the idea that they can give a professionalizing connotation to the degree courses in law, while the evocation of the realist tradition, of law in action, and the reference to social justice seem relegated to the mere function of a legitimising myth. Only if characterized by a precise theoretical option that clearly distinguishes normative text from norm and identifies the hiatus between the two as the space of the jurist, can legal clinics be at the heart of a radical change in legal education. Even the orientation towards social justice is not implicit in any clinical experience. Only by configuring a legal clinic as a laboratory for students to learn how to use legal fantasy to transform the private troubles of marginalized people into claims that can be brought before a judge, does the clinic contribute to these individuals’ access to justice.
{"title":"Private Troubles and Legal Imagination: Legal Clinics a Radical View","authors":"E. Santoro","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.01","url":null,"abstract":"The success of legal clinics is mainly due to the idea that they can give a professionalizing connotation to the degree courses in law, while the evocation of the realist tradition, of law in action, and the reference to social justice seem relegated to the mere function of a legitimising myth. Only if characterized by a precise theoretical option that clearly distinguishes normative text from norm and identifies the hiatus between the two as the space of the jurist, can legal clinics be at the heart of a radical change in legal education. Even the orientation towards social justice is not implicit in any clinical experience. Only by configuring a legal clinic as a laboratory for students to learn how to use legal fantasy to transform the private troubles of marginalized people into claims that can be brought before a judge, does the clinic contribute to these individuals’ access to justice.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"02-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48840245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-16DOI: 10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.05
P. Viola
Constitutional law studies have predominantly focused on legal experiences covering only part of the phenomenon of constitutionalism, in spite of an increasing interest in Asian legal systems, no longer considered ‘younger sisters’ or mere ‘carbon copies’ of Western law. This essay introduces the federal setup as provided by the Indian Constitution, emphasizing a few relevant aspects which seem necessary to understand the territorial organization of power, i.e. the system of government and the judiciary. The third part of the text deals with the main political historical events that have influenced the Nepalese legal system and its contemporary evolution. The conclusion explains why South Asian constitutionalism and its vibrant legal systems offer, now, useful instruments for the construction of general legal theory as well as an attractive toolkit for the management of social conflicts.
{"title":"South Asian Constitutionalism? A contemporary pathway towards an authentic constitutional order","authors":"P. Viola","doi":"10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/RECHTD.2020.121.05","url":null,"abstract":"Constitutional law studies have predominantly focused on legal experiences covering only part of the phenomenon of constitutionalism, in spite of an increasing interest in Asian legal systems, no longer considered ‘younger sisters’ or mere ‘carbon copies’ of Western law. This essay introduces the federal setup as provided by the Indian Constitution, emphasizing a few relevant aspects which seem necessary to understand the territorial organization of power, i.e. the system of government and the judiciary. The third part of the text deals with the main political historical events that have influenced the Nepalese legal system and its contemporary evolution. The conclusion explains why South Asian constitutionalism and its vibrant legal systems offer, now, useful instruments for the construction of general legal theory as well as an attractive toolkit for the management of social conflicts.","PeriodicalId":53186,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria do Direito","volume":"12 1","pages":"78-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48264212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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