{"title":"Broadening the World of Knowledge: The Effects of Travel on the Transfer of Linguistic Data between Asia and Europe","authors":"Violeta Moretti","doi":"10.15291/sic/2.10.lc.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15291/sic/2.10.lc.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"57 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88608932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transcontinental Contacts: The Marainis’ Journey from Italy to Japan","authors":"E. Patat","doi":"10.15291/sic/2.10.lc.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15291/sic/2.10.lc.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"103 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77287021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROJEVY ZÁSADY KONTRADIKTORNOSTI V ČESKÉM TRESTNÍM A CIVILNÍM PROCESU","authors":"Jiří Mulák, Vladislav Vnenk","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-2-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-2-06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79995102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niektorí účastníci finančného trhu (najmä finanční spotrebitelia) nie sú schopní relevantne vyhodnotiť úroveň bezpečnosti hospodárenia subjektov finančného trhu - podnikateľov. Súvisí to s nízkou mierou informovanosti, resp. nepochopením podstaty sofistikovaných finančných produktov, ponúkaných finančnými inštitúciami. Za účelom zmiernenia disproporcií v úrovni informácii, ktorými disponujú klienti a finančné inštitúcie zakotvuje štát v právnych predpisoch ochranu spotrebiteľa na finančnom trhu, ktorá sa odzrkadľuje predovšetkým v diapazóne informačných povinností finančných inštitúcií voči klientom. V praxi majú k lepšiemu pochopeniu zmluvy o poskytnutí finančnej služby prispieť nielen informačné povinnosti, ale aj finančné poradenstvo. Príspevok je zameraný na úvahy a návrhy de lege ferenda vzťahujúce sa na reguláciu finančného poradenstva.
{"title":"NÁVRHY DE LEGE FERENDA VZŤAHUJÚCE SA NA REGULÁCIU FINANČNÉHO PORADENSTVA","authors":"Andrea Slezáková","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-1-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-1-08","url":null,"abstract":"Niektorí účastníci finančného trhu (najmä finanční spotrebitelia) nie sú schopní relevantne vyhodnotiť úroveň bezpečnosti hospodárenia subjektov finančného trhu - podnikateľov. Súvisí to s nízkou mierou informovanosti, resp. nepochopením podstaty sofistikovaných finančných produktov, ponúkaných finančnými inštitúciami. Za účelom zmiernenia disproporcií v úrovni informácii, ktorými disponujú klienti a finančné inštitúcie zakotvuje štát v právnych predpisoch ochranu spotrebiteľa na finančnom trhu, ktorá sa odzrkadľuje predovšetkým v diapazóne informačných povinností finančných inštitúcií voči klientom. V praxi majú k lepšiemu pochopeniu zmluvy o poskytnutí finančnej služby prispieť nielen informačné povinnosti, ale aj finančné poradenstvo. Príspevok je zameraný na úvahy a návrhy de lege ferenda vzťahujúce sa na reguláciu finančného poradenstva.","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80410114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The authors characterizes the Polish concept of a party to administrative proceedings. The authors proves that a party to proceedings is a central institution of Polish general administrative procedure. The authors indicates that complete absence of a subject or absence of a subject that may be considered a party to administrative proceedings leads to a situation in which an administrative procedure may not proceed – it will not be initiated if this fact comes out prior to such initiation (as a result of preliminary check) or will be discontinued nonsubstantively (without any resolution in the case) if such fact comes out in the course of proceedings or if a given subject loses the status of a party to pending proceedings. ABSTRAKT Autori charakterizujú koncept účastníkov konania v poľskom všeobecnom správnom konaní. Autori dokazujú, že účastník konania je ústrednou inštitúciou poľského všeobecného správneho konania. Autori naznačujú, že úplná neprítomnosť subjektu alebo neprítomnosť subjektu, ktorý môže byť považovaný za účastníka správneho konania, vedie k situácii, keď správne konanie nemusí pokračovať nebude začaté, ak k tomu dôjde pred takýmto začatím (v dôsledku predbežnej kontroly) alebo bude zastavené bezdôvodne (bez prípadného rozhodnutia vo veci), ak takáto skutočnosť vyjde v priebehu konania alebo ak daný subjekt stratí postavenie účastníka v prebiehajúcom konaní. I. GENERAL REMARKS Specification of the range of the parties to proceedings is one of the first actions undertaken by the competent public administration authority. Consequences of the findings made by the authority are essential to further existence of administrative proceedings. In effect, it is beyond doubt that the institution of a party to proceedings is an essential institution of administrative procedure and, as such, deserves extensive analysis both from theoretical and practical perspective. This study, with a view to fully discussing that procedural institution, is going to rely on the currently available literature in the field (output of the doctrine of administrative procedure) and the latest opinions of the judiciary, including predominantly case-law of administrative courts (Supreme Administrative Court, Voivodeship Administrative Courts) 1 PhD Candidate, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Polska University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland, ORCID NO: 0000-0003-3775-2815. 2 Master's degree, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Polska University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland, ORCID NO: 0000-0002-9264-1598. 3 C.f judgment of the Voiveodeship Administrative Court in Poznań of 6 November 2019, file reference: IV SA/Po 276/19, Legalis no. 2246867. 4 Hereinafter referred to as “SAC.” 5 Hereinafter referred to as “VAC.” Since there are several Voivodeship Administrative Court in Poland, the seat of the court will also be indicated to distinguish
{"title":"CONCEPTION OF A PARTY TO PROCEEDINGS IN POLISH GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE","authors":"Kamil Majewski, Patrycja Majewska","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-2-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-2-04","url":null,"abstract":"The authors characterizes the Polish concept of a party to administrative proceedings. The authors proves that a party to proceedings is a central institution of Polish general administrative procedure. The authors indicates that complete absence of a subject or absence of a subject that may be considered a party to administrative proceedings leads to a situation in which an administrative procedure may not proceed – it will not be initiated if this fact comes out prior to such initiation (as a result of preliminary check) or will be discontinued nonsubstantively (without any resolution in the case) if such fact comes out in the course of proceedings or if a given subject loses the status of a party to pending proceedings. ABSTRAKT Autori charakterizujú koncept účastníkov konania v poľskom všeobecnom správnom konaní. Autori dokazujú, že účastník konania je ústrednou inštitúciou poľského všeobecného správneho konania. Autori naznačujú, že úplná neprítomnosť subjektu alebo neprítomnosť subjektu, ktorý môže byť považovaný za účastníka správneho konania, vedie k situácii, keď správne konanie nemusí pokračovať nebude začaté, ak k tomu dôjde pred takýmto začatím (v dôsledku predbežnej kontroly) alebo bude zastavené bezdôvodne (bez prípadného rozhodnutia vo veci), ak takáto skutočnosť vyjde v priebehu konania alebo ak daný subjekt stratí postavenie účastníka v prebiehajúcom konaní. I. GENERAL REMARKS Specification of the range of the parties to proceedings is one of the first actions undertaken by the competent public administration authority. Consequences of the findings made by the authority are essential to further existence of administrative proceedings. In effect, it is beyond doubt that the institution of a party to proceedings is an essential institution of administrative procedure and, as such, deserves extensive analysis both from theoretical and practical perspective. This study, with a view to fully discussing that procedural institution, is going to rely on the currently available literature in the field (output of the doctrine of administrative procedure) and the latest opinions of the judiciary, including predominantly case-law of administrative courts (Supreme Administrative Court, Voivodeship Administrative Courts) 1 PhD Candidate, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Polska University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland, ORCID NO: 0000-0003-3775-2815. 2 Master's degree, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Polska University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland, ORCID NO: 0000-0002-9264-1598. 3 C.f judgment of the Voiveodeship Administrative Court in Poznań of 6 November 2019, file reference: IV SA/Po 276/19, Legalis no. 2246867. 4 Hereinafter referred to as “SAC.” 5 Hereinafter referred to as “VAC.” Since there are several Voivodeship Administrative Court in Poland, the seat of the court will also be indicated to distinguish ","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76148551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the inclusion of the EUʹs obligation to respect national identities of its Member States into the primary law of the European Union, the notion of national identity has become an object of the interest of constitutional courts of EU Member States. They have, at the same time, started to use the notion of constitutional identity with regard to the European integration in their case-law. The object of this article is to analyse the case-law of the constitutional courts of the Visegrad group regarding the notions of national identity and constitutional identity and to analyse the means of using these concepts in their case-law, in particular with regard to the use of the concept of national identity within the meaning of the Article 4 (2) of the Treaty on European Union in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
{"title":"NATIONAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CASE-LAW OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP","authors":"Valéria Miháliková","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-1-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-1-04","url":null,"abstract":"After the inclusion of the EUʹs obligation to respect national identities of its Member States into the primary law of the European Union, the notion of national identity has become an object of the interest of constitutional courts of EU Member States. They have, at the same time, started to use the notion of constitutional identity with regard to the European integration in their case-law. The object of this article is to analyse the case-law of the constitutional courts of the Visegrad group regarding the notions of national identity and constitutional identity and to analyse the means of using these concepts in their case-law, in particular with regard to the use of the concept of national identity within the meaning of the Article 4 (2) of the Treaty on European Union in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"20 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77210198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autorka sa v príspevku venuje problematike geo-blockingu – významného aspektu Digitálneho jednotného trhu, ktorému bola venovaná pozornosť v rámci Stratégie pre jednotný digitálny trh v Európe z mája 2015 rovnako ako v Stratégii jednotného trhu z októbra 2015. Oba dokumenty poukazovali na potrebu prijatia legislatívnych opatrení, ktoré by zabránili praktikám obchodníkov spôsobujúcim diskriminačné konanie voči spotrebiteľom. Neopodstatnenému geografickému blokovaniu má zamedziť nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (EÚ) 2018/302 z 28. februára 2018 o riešení neodôvodneného geografického blokovania a iných foriem diskriminácie z dôvodu štátnej príslušnosti, miesta bydliska alebo sídla zákazníkov na vnútornom trhu (ďalej len „Nariadenie 2018/302“). Predmetom predkladaného článku je komparácia vybraných ustanovení Návrhu nariadenia o riešení geografického blokovania a iných foriem diskriminácie z 25. mája 2016 COM (2016) 289 final a prijatého účinného Nariadenia 2018/302, stručná analýza všeobecných otázok a parciálnych obchodnoprávnych otázok súvisiacich s geografickým blokovaním a skúmanie procesu súvisiaceho s uplatňovaním Nariadenia 2018/302 v podmienkach slovenského právneho poriadku.
{"title":"GEOBLOCKING - VYBRANÉ OBCHODNOPRÁVNE ASPEKTY","authors":"Simona Rudohradská","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-1-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-1-07","url":null,"abstract":"Autorka sa v príspevku venuje problematike geo-blockingu – významného aspektu Digitálneho jednotného trhu, ktorému bola venovaná pozornosť v rámci Stratégie pre jednotný digitálny trh v Európe z mája 2015 rovnako ako v Stratégii jednotného trhu z októbra 2015. Oba dokumenty poukazovali na potrebu prijatia legislatívnych opatrení, ktoré by zabránili praktikám obchodníkov spôsobujúcim diskriminačné konanie voči spotrebiteľom. Neopodstatnenému geografickému blokovaniu má zamedziť nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (EÚ) 2018/302 z 28. februára 2018 o riešení neodôvodneného geografického blokovania a iných foriem diskriminácie z dôvodu štátnej príslušnosti, miesta bydliska alebo sídla zákazníkov na vnútornom trhu (ďalej len „Nariadenie 2018/302“). Predmetom predkladaného článku je komparácia vybraných ustanovení Návrhu nariadenia o riešení geografického blokovania a iných foriem diskriminácie z 25. mája 2016 COM (2016) 289 final a prijatého účinného Nariadenia 2018/302, stručná analýza všeobecných otázok a parciálnych obchodnoprávnych otázok súvisiacich s geografickým blokovaním a skúmanie procesu súvisiaceho s uplatňovaním Nariadenia 2018/302 v podmienkach slovenského právneho poriadku.","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85283922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, the author deals with alternative criminal measures, possibilities of their imposition and execution in the Slovak Republic in comparison with selected European countries, namely Spain, Italy, Portugal and Austria. By alternative measures the author understands not only alternative sentences, but also alternatives to deprivation of liberty in pre-trial proceedings and alternatives to imprisonment during its execution. The purpose of this article is to analyze chosen alternative measures in selected countries, to compare them with the Slovak national legislation and to look for inspiration for potential changes in the Slovak national legislation. ABSTRAKT Autor sa v tomto článku zaoberá trestnoprávnymi alternatívnymi opatreniami, možnosťami ich ukladania a výkonu v Slovenskej republike v porovnaní s vybranými štátmi Európy, a to Španielskom, Talianskom, Portugalskom a Rakúskom. Alternatívnymi opatreniami autor chápe nielen alternatívne tresty, ale aj alternatívy k pozbaveniu osobnej slobody v predsúdnom konaní a alternatívy k nepodmienečného trestu počas jeho výkonu. Účelom tohto článku je analyzovať jednotlivé alternatívne opatrenia vo vybraných štátoch, tieto komparovať so slovenskou vnútroštátnou úpravou a hľadať takto inšpiráciu aj pre potenciálne zmeny slovenskej vnútroštátnej právnej úpravy.
{"title":"CRIMINAL ALTERNATIVE MEASURES IN RELATION TO DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY MEASURES IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC COMPARED TO SPAIN, ITALY, PORTUGAL AND AUSTRIA","authors":"L. Michaľov","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-2-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-2-05","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author deals with alternative criminal measures, possibilities of their imposition and execution in the Slovak Republic in comparison with selected European countries, namely Spain, Italy, Portugal and Austria. By alternative measures the author understands not only alternative sentences, but also alternatives to deprivation of liberty in pre-trial proceedings and alternatives to imprisonment during its execution. The purpose of this article is to analyze chosen alternative measures in selected countries, to compare them with the Slovak national legislation and to look for inspiration for potential changes in the Slovak national legislation. ABSTRAKT Autor sa v tomto článku zaoberá trestnoprávnymi alternatívnymi opatreniami, možnosťami ich ukladania a výkonu v Slovenskej republike v porovnaní s vybranými štátmi Európy, a to Španielskom, Talianskom, Portugalskom a Rakúskom. Alternatívnymi opatreniami autor chápe nielen alternatívne tresty, ale aj alternatívy k pozbaveniu osobnej slobody v predsúdnom konaní a alternatívy k nepodmienečného trestu počas jeho výkonu. Účelom tohto článku je analyzovať jednotlivé alternatívne opatrenia vo vybraných štátoch, tieto komparovať so slovenskou vnútroštátnou úpravou a hľadať takto inšpiráciu aj pre potenciálne zmeny slovenskej vnútroštátnej právnej úpravy.","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic, legal dualism in criminal law existed in our territory. It was based on the provisions of the so-called Reception Act, and therefore Austrian laws applied in the Czech part of the republic and Hungarian laws applied in Slovakia and Subcarpathian Russia. The dualism of criminal law was unsustainable in the long run. The main aim of the then ongoing processes was to unify criminal law, which was to reflect the unitary nature of the Czechoslovak Republic. The unification was to be implemented by passing criminal laws applicable in the entire territory of the newly formed republic. In the Czechoslovak Republic, the Ministry for the Unification of Laws and the Organisation of Administration was established, whose main role was to unify the laws and administration in the entire territory of the republic. In this paper, the author seeks to point out efforts to unify criminal law, with an emphasis on the activities of the Unification Ministry.
{"title":"MINISTRY FOR THE UNIFICATION OF LAWS AND THE ORGANISATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND ITS ROLE IN THE PROCESS OF UNIFICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW IN THE INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC","authors":"Miroslav Fico","doi":"10.33542/sic2020-1-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/sic2020-1-01","url":null,"abstract":"After the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic, legal dualism in criminal law existed in our territory. It was based on the provisions of the so-called Reception Act, and therefore Austrian laws applied in the Czech part of the republic and Hungarian laws applied in Slovakia and Subcarpathian Russia. The dualism of criminal law was unsustainable in the long run. The main aim of the then ongoing processes was to unify criminal law, which was to reflect the unitary nature of the Czechoslovak Republic. The unification was to be implemented by passing criminal laws applicable in the entire territory of the newly formed republic. In the Czechoslovak Republic, the Ministry for the Unification of Laws and the Organisation of Administration was established, whose main role was to unify the laws and administration in the entire territory of the republic. In this paper, the author seeks to point out efforts to unify criminal law, with an emphasis on the activities of the Unification Ministry.","PeriodicalId":53192,"journal":{"name":"Sic","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82616988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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