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Arabic Language Learning Model Based on Sharf Serap Nalar Ibadah (SSNI): Increasing Understanding of Al-Qur’an 基于Sharf Serap Nalar Ibadah (SSNI)的阿拉伯语学习模型:增进对《古兰经》的理解
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.32022
Maswani Maswani, Muhbib Abdul Wahab, Achmad Fudhaili
This study aims to develop an Arabic language learning model based on the Sharf Serap Nalar Ibadah (SSNI) approach to improve the understanding of Quranic Arabic (BAQ) for learning citizens. This study also tested its validity, feasibility, and effectiveness. This research is a research and development (R&D) type with the ADDIE model. The research data source consisted of qualitative data in the form of interviews with experts in the field of Arabic learning materials and design, 3 instructors, 18 learning residents, and 2 BAQ alumni, in addition to the results of the analysis of BAQ learning documents. The qualitative data were analyzed using the Spradley model. While quantitative data is in the form of questionnaires from experts, instructors, learning residents, and BAQ learning outcomes which are analyzed using a Likert scale and descriptive statistics. The research findings show that the Arabic language learning model is based on the approach Sharf Absorption of Worship Reason (SSNI) very valid, feasible to use, and effectively increases understanding of mufradât BAQ in various word forms (sharfî) and sentence structures (nahwi) in order to understand the meaning and translation of the verses of the Al-Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW., understand the readings of daily prayers and prayers, so that they can be more solemn in worship, accompanied by learning fun with the average value of the experimental class reaching 82.2 and the control class value of 73.6 with a difference in the value of 8.4, and the accumulated value or practicality average of 84.92% (practical category).
本研究旨在开发一种基于Sharf Serap Nalar Ibadah (SSNI)方法的阿拉伯语学习模型,以提高学习公民对古兰经阿拉伯语(BAQ)的理解。本研究也验证了其有效性、可行性和有效性。本研究为研究与开发(R&D)型,采用ADDIE模型。研究数据来源包括对阿拉伯语学习材料和设计领域的专家、3名教师、18名学习居民和2名BAQ校友的访谈形式的定性数据,以及对BAQ学习文件的分析结果。采用Spradley模型对定性数据进行分析。而定量数据则以专家、教师、学习居民和BAQ学习结果的调查问卷的形式进行,并使用李克特量表和描述性统计进行分析。研究结果表明,基于Sharf Absorption of Worship Reason (SSNI)方法的阿拉伯语学习模型是非常有效、可行的,并且有效地提高了对各种词形(sharfî)和句子结构(nahwi)的mufrad BAQ的理解,从而理解《古兰经》和先知圣训的含义和翻译。,了解日常祈祷和祈祷的阅读,使其在崇拜中更加庄重,伴随着学习的乐趣,实验班的平均值达到82.2,对照组的值为73.6,相差8.4,累积值或实用性平均值为84.92%(实用类)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Arabic Teaching Books Class X with Praxeology Approach 用行动学方法分析阿拉伯语教材X课
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.31578
Shofa Musthofa Khalid, Hikmah Maulani, Nalahuddin Saleh, Muhammad Faris Imaduddin, Eneng Komariyah Maimun RNM, Ijlal Haziel Taufik
This study aims to determine whether the material for specialization Arabic textbooks published by the Directorate KSKK the Ministry of Religion Affairs is interactive and can be used for high school level students and their relevance to student abilities. The research method used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature study design. There is two technique collection; primary sources in the form of Arabic textbooks for class X published by the Directorate KSKK the Ministry of Religion Affairs, and secondary sources in the form of books and journals relevant to related topics. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was concluded that this book was not deemed feasible and suitable for use by students as teaching materials that could support the achievement of the objectives of learning Arabic, both in terms of theory and practice. So it is necessary to make improvements, in terms of content. Hopefully, these findings can become a reference and have positive implications in correcting existing deficiencies.
本研究旨在确定宗教事务部KSKK理事会出版的阿拉伯语专业教科书的材料是否具有互动性,是否可以用于高中水平的学生,以及它们与学生能力的相关性。本研究采用文献研究设计的定性-描述性研究方法。有两种技术集合;第一手资料是宗教事务部KSKK理事会出版的十年级阿拉伯语教科书,二手资料是与有关主题有关的书籍和期刊。从分析的结果来看,这本书在理论和实践上都不适合作为教材供学生使用,以支持实现学习阿拉伯语的目标。所以有必要在内容上进行改进。希望这些发现能成为一种参考,对纠正现有的不足具有积极的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Teaching and Learning in Matriculation Program for Al-Azhar Student’s Candidate 爱资哈尔大学学生候选人入学计划中的阿拉伯语教学
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.31869
Zaki Ghufron, Endang Saeful Anwar, Azizah Alawiyah, Mufrodi Mufrodi
This study aims to analyze Arabic learning material conducted by Pusiba and El-Darosah, which are official institutions for language studies for preparing prospective students who want to study in the Middle East, especially Egypt. This institution prepared language skills, aspects of mentality, and Islamic and national insight based on Al-Azhar's vision. This research was qualitative, using content analysis and sociolinguistic approaches, in which the study of a language was not only limited to the involvement of intrinsic as structure’s perceptions, but also extrinsic aspects, such as social, cultural, economic, political and others were done by post-structuralism. This research showed that the Pusiba and El-Darosah institutions as their official representatives have succeeded in explaining the identity of Al-Azhar, that is wasatiyah (moderate) Islamic views contained learning texts which were the main axis in learning Arabic such as al-Islam wa Huriyah al-‘Aqidah, al-‘Adl fi al-Islâm, al-‘Adl fi Mu’âmalah Ahl al-Diyânât al-Ukhrâ, Samâhah al-Islam ma’a Ahl al-Diyânât al-Ukhrâ, Mafhûm al-Huriyah fi al-Islam, al-Hiwâr ma’a al-Âkhar, and Al-Azhar wa Wasathiyah al-Islam, which were presented in several steps of Arabic learning books developed by Al-Azhar university.
本研究旨在分析由Pusiba和El-Darosah进行的阿拉伯语学习材料,这是官方的语言学习机构,为想要在中东,特别是埃及学习的未来学生做准备。该机构根据爱资哈尔的愿景,准备了语言技能、心理方面以及伊斯兰和民族洞察力。这项研究是定性的,使用了内容分析和社会语言学的方法,其中对语言的研究不仅限于内在的结构感知的参与,而且外在的方面,如社会,文化,经济,政治和其他方面都是由后结构主义进行的。这项研究表明,作为官方代表的Pusiba和El-Darosah机构已经成功地解释了爱兹哈尔的身份,即wasatiyah(温和)伊斯兰观点包含了学习文本,这些文本是学习阿拉伯语的主轴,如al- islam wa Huriyah al- Aqidah, al- ' Adl fi al- islam , al- ' Adl fi Mu ' malah Ahl al- diy nn al- ukhr, samhah al- islam ma ' a Ahl al- diy, mah mal -Huriyah fi al- islam, al- hiw r ma ' a al-Âkhar,和Al-Azhar wa Wasathiyah al-Islam,这些都是由Al-Azhar大学开发的阿拉伯语学习书籍的几个步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating The Arabic Teachers Efficacy to Become a Driving Teacher 阿拉伯语教师成为驾驶教师的效能调查
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v10i1.32146
Nurul Wahdah, Hamidah Hamidah, Mahfuz Rizqi Mubarak, Lukman Nurtianto
This study aims to investigate the efficacy aspects of Central Kalimantan Arabic teachers, such as level, strength, and generality to become a driving teacher. This study used a mixed method by combining qualitative and quantitative designs (concurrent triangulation) by recruiting 19 (nineteen) Arabic teachers at Madrasah Aliyah level from several districts/cities in Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that the three aspects of the Arabic teachers already have high self-efficacy to become a driving teacher with an average score of 3.79. This is based on their enthusiasm to learn how to use IT in the teaching process and their ability to instill character education and be able to be flexible in dealing with diverse student behavior. However, some difficulties arise from aspects of strength such as difficulties in reflecting and evaluating student-centered learning outcomes and involving the students’ parents.
本研究采用定性和定量设计(并行三角测量)相结合的混合方法,从印度尼西亚加里曼丹省中部的几个地区/城市招募了19名伊斯兰学校的阿拉伯语教师。本研究结果表明,阿拉伯语教师在成为驾驶教师的三个方面都具有较高的自我效能感,平均得分为3.79。这是基于他们对学习如何在教学过程中使用信息技术的热情,以及他们灌输品格教育的能力,以及他们能够灵活应对不同学生的行为。然而,在以学生为中心的学习成果的反映和评价、学生家长的参与等方面存在着一些困难。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study of Integrated Arabic Bilingual Book at Islamic Elementary School 伊斯兰小学阿拉伯语双语综合教材的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.31814
Neli Putri, Suci Ramadhanti Febriani, Dela Mustika, Ulfa Yassirli, Kddour Guettaoi Bedra
The book “I Love Arabic” is a learning resource used in Arabic lessons for Class IV Dâr El-Iman Islamic Elementary School in Padang. This book is based on a bilingual system, namely by presenting Arabic and English study materials. This bilingual Arabic book is still a new category, so the content and presentation of the material need to be analyzed for its feasibility and suitability aspects with the character of bilingual books and the demands of the applicable curriculum. This study aims to analyze the bilingual book from the perspective of the feasibility of its content and presentation. This library research used a qualitative approach with secondary data. The main reference used the Bilingual Book “I Love Arabic & English” Class IV Dâr El-Iman Padang textbooks and other relevant additional references. Data was collected through recording documentation in observation and content analysis. The data analysis technique used follows Miles and Huberman. The results identified: First, the content qualifications of the bilingual book “I Love Arabic & English” Class IV published by Dâr el-Iman are in the very proper category with a score of 75%. Second, the presentation of the material is in a feasible category with a percentage score of 65%. This book still needs to be refined to suit the character of a bilingual-based textbook.
《我爱阿拉伯语》这本书是巴东伊曼伊斯兰小学四年级阿拉伯语课的学习资源。这本书是基于一个双语系统,即通过提供阿拉伯语和英语学习材料。这种阿拉伯语双语教材还是一种新类别,因此需要结合双语教材的特点和适用课程的要求,对教材的内容和表现形式进行可行性和适用性方面的分析。本研究旨在从内容和呈现的可行性角度对双语图书进行分析。这项图书馆研究使用了定性方法和二手数据。主要参考书目是双语书籍《我爱阿拉伯语》。英语“四级班”教材和其他相关的附加参考资料。在观察和内容分析中,通过记录文件收集数据。使用的数据分析技术沿袭了迈尔斯和休伯曼。结果发现:一是双语图书《我爱阿拉伯语》的内容素质;由mr el-Iman出版的英语“四级”在非常合适的类别中,得分为75%。其次,材料的呈现是可行的类别,百分比得分为65%。这本书还需要改进,以适应双语教材的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Arabic Prokem in the Modern Islamic School Environment 现代伊斯兰学校环境下学生的阿拉伯语问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.28956
Zamzam Nurhuda, M. Wildan Wildan, Yasir Mubarok
The phenomena of using Arabic language in modern Islamic boarding schools can be various since Individuals in contemporary Islamic schools tend to communicate in Arabic for formal and informal occasions, like in Gontor, East Java, a modern Islamic boarding school. The variations of using Arabic language in Gontor can be called Arabic prokem. This problem results from the interaction of speakers from various backgrounds and environments. At the same time, those circumstances make the Arabic prokem in Gontor unique for its dialect. Therefore, library research is applied in this qualitative study using qualitative descriptive as the method. The data were collected from Bahasa Arab Khas Gontor, a book by Hisyam Zaini. This book clearly describes words, sentences, forms, and expressions spoken out by students in Gontor. The result of the study shows that the Arabic prokem used by students in Gontor comes from Indonesian vocabulary, the Arabic prokem is delivered in the form of interjection, the Arabic prokem has the changes of phoneme, and the Arabic prokem has Dhamîr pattern.
现代伊斯兰寄宿学校中使用阿拉伯语的现象可能是各种各样的,因为现代伊斯兰学校的个人倾向于在正式和非正式场合用阿拉伯语交流,比如在东爪哇的贡托尔,一所现代伊斯兰寄宿学校。贡托使用阿拉伯语的变化可以称为阿拉伯问题。这个问题是由不同背景和环境的说话者相互作用造成的。与此同时,这些情况使得贡托的阿拉伯语问题因其方言而独特。因此,本文采用定性描述的方法,将图书馆研究应用于定性研究。数据收集自Hisyam Zaini的《阿拉伯语Khas Gontor》一书。这本书清楚地描述了Gontor学生所说的单词,句子,形式和表达。研究结果表明,贡托语学生使用的阿拉伯语问题来源于印尼语词汇,阿拉伯语问题以感叹词形式传递,阿拉伯语问题具有音位变化,阿拉伯语问题具有dham模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Interest in Arabic Learning for College Students 社会支持和自我效能感对大学生阿拉伯语学习兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v10i1.30409
Zikri Neni Iska, Kaula Fahmi, Ilham Maulana Amyn, Siti Ummi Masruroh
This study aims to determine the effect of social support and self-efficacy on interest in learning Arabic in students of the general faculty of UIN Jakarta. This study used quantitative research method, and the population were students of general studies at UIN Jakarta. The samples used in this study were 152 students of the General Study Program of UIN Jakarta. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability sampling technique. The measuring tools used in this study are the interpersonal support evaluation list – shortened version, (GSES-12), and Interest in Academic Domain. Test the validity of the measuring instrument used using the (CFA) technique. The results of the hypothesis test show that the value of R Square = 0.50, which means that the proportion of the variance of interest in learning Arabic which is explained by all independent variables is 50.3%, while the other 49.7% is influenced by other variables not examined. Two variables positively and significantly affect interest in learning Arabic, namely tangible support and self-efficacy.
本研究旨在探讨社会支持和自我效能感对雅加达大学普通学院学生学习阿拉伯语兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,研究对象为雅加达大学普通专业的学生。本研究使用的样本为雅加达大学普通学习项目的152名学生。本研究的抽样技术采用非概率抽样技术。本研究使用的测量工具为人际支持评估表(GSES-12)和学术领域兴趣。使用(CFA)技术测试测量仪器的有效性。假设检验的结果显示,R平方的值= 0.50,这意味着学习阿拉伯语的兴趣方差被所有自变量解释的比例为50.3%,其余49.7%受到未检验的其他变量的影响。有形支持和自我效能感这两个变量对学习阿拉伯语的兴趣有显著正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Typology of Irregular Plural in the Qur’an: A Morphosyntactical Study of Ultimate Plural 《古兰经》中不规则复数的类型学:终极复数的形态句法研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.31498
Ma’rifah Munjiah, Kisno Umbar, Sinta Nuriyah SR
This research aims to identify the quantity, pattern, and characteristics of the irregular plural forms in Arabic, especially shighah muntaha al-jumu’ (ultimate plural) in the Qur'an. This research was conducted based on the many problems in identifying the pattern of ultimate plural. Although most of them are analogous, students still complain that it is complex, and as a solution they memorize. However, it still raises its own problems because of the many patterns. The study implemented a text study approach supported by data cards as a data collection instrument. The researchers managed to identify ultimate plural with a variety of patterns. This study found 245 ultimate plurals in the Quran. From these findings, researchers successfully found twelve (12) patterns of ultimate plural in the Quran. This finding certainly simplifies the nineteen (19) patterns of ultimate plural which Arabic language experts often introduce. The characteristics of ultimate plural can be identified from its singular form, which consists of words with at least four letters and the second letter is not a vowel. Meanwhile, when it comes to plural, the third letter is alif taksir followed by two or three letters. The patterns can be formulated in A-A/I, U-A/I, U-A/A and A-A/A.
本研究旨在确定阿拉伯语不规则复数形式的数量、模式和特征,特别是古兰经中的shighah muntaha al-jumu '(终极复数)。本文的研究是基于在识别终极复数模式方面存在的诸多问题。虽然大多数题目都是类似的,但学生们仍然抱怨说它很复杂,他们把它作为一种解决方案来记忆。然而,由于模式较多,它也存在一些问题。本研究采用以数据卡作为数据收集工具的文本研究方法。研究人员设法识别出具有多种模式的终极复数。这项研究在《古兰经》中发现了245个终极复数。根据这些发现,研究人员成功地在《古兰经》中找到了12种终极复数形式。这一发现无疑简化了阿拉伯语专家经常介绍的19种终极复数形式。终极复数的特点可以从它的单数形式中识别出来,它由至少四个字母的单词组成,第二个字母不是元音。同时,当它是复数时,第三个字母是alif taksir,后面跟着两个或三个字母。模式可分为A-A/I、U-A/I、U-A/A和A-A/A。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Language and Coaching: Efforts to Students’ Completion in Master of Arabic Education 阿拉伯语与辅导:为学生完成阿拉伯语教育硕士课程所做的努力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.31314
Syamsul Arifin, Mauidlotun Nisa, Darsita Suparno
This study aims to reveal the coaching efforts made by lecturers, supervisors, and examiners of Arabic Language Masters Department (MPBA) students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research is qualitative with a psychological approach. The primary data of this study were MPBA students who had dropped out but they succeeded in passing the last limit of their study period. In addition, the primary source of this research is the supervisor and examiner who intensively provide coaching to these students. Secondary data of this research are documents and information related to student conditions from the head of the department and staff as well as literature relevant to the research topic. The findings of this study are first, there are four stages carried out in the implementation of the GROW coaching model from Goal, Reality, Option, and Will. The Goal is graduating on time, Reality is position and condition of study progress, Option is insights to choose the best strategy, and Will is willing to complete studies. Second, even though they were late in completing their work, the quality of their thesis was quite acceptable and good. This proves that extrinsic motivation greatly affects their performance in thesis writing and overcoming difficulties in studying Arabic. The academic community's role in encouraging and motivating students is very large.
本研究旨在揭示讲师、导师和考官对阿拉伯语硕士(MPBA)学生的指导工作。本研究采用心理学方法进行定性研究。本研究的主要研究对象为已完成最后学习期限而中途退学的MPBA学生。此外,这项研究的主要来源是导师和考官,他们密集地为这些学生提供指导。本研究的次要资料是系领导和教职员提供的有关学生状况的文件和资料,以及与研究课题相关的文献资料。本研究发现:第一,GROW教练模型的实施分为目标、现实、选择和意愿四个阶段。目标是按时毕业,现实是学习进展的位置和条件,选择是选择最佳策略的洞察力,意志是愿意完成学业的。第二,虽然他们的论文完成时间较晚,但他们的论文质量是可以接受的,而且很好。这证明了外在动机在很大程度上影响了他们在论文写作和克服阿拉伯语学习困难方面的表现。学术界在鼓励和激励学生方面的作用是非常大的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Teaching Materials for Arabic Textbooks for Islamic Junior High School Based on CEFR Standards 基于CEFR标准的伊斯兰初中阿拉伯语教材教材分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.30439
Khambali Khambali, Imam Asrori, Abdul Wahab Rosyidi, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Today Arabic is no longer the language of the Islamic holy book but has become an international language, the ministry of religion revised the curriculum by adding a special point, namely Arabic learning is directed at communicative. The research method used is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is documentation, while the aim is to determine the suitability of MTs textbooks with CEFR standard measuring instruments. From the results of the analysis it was found that the content of the MTs Arabic textbook material was generally at the level of A1-A2 on the CEFR standard, this level was in accordance with the needs of MTs students, but in terms of presentation it was still not appropriate because the portion of the material was still dominated by understanding the text. it is necessary to readjust the preparation of material that focuses more on the Arabic language needs of students and more contextual and provides a larger portion of language skills practice activities.
今天,阿拉伯语不再是伊斯兰教圣书的语言,而是成为一种国际语言,宗教部修改了课程,增加了一个特殊的点,即阿拉伯语的学习是针对交际的。研究方法为内容分析与定性分析。数据收集技术是文档化,而目的是确定mt教科书与CEFR标准测量仪器的适用性。从分析结果中发现,MTs阿拉伯语教材的内容总体上处于CEFR标准的A1-A2水平,这个水平符合MTs学生的需求,但在表达方面仍然不合适,因为材料的部分仍然以理解文本为主。有必要重新调整材料的准备,更多地关注学生的阿拉伯语需求,更多地结合上下文,并提供更多的语言技能实践活动。
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引用次数: 0
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