Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p02
M. Montesqrit, Harnentis Harnentis, S. Yana
This study aims to evaluate how the effect of the addition level of neem leaf flour (Melia azedarach Linn) on the quality of shelled corn during storage. The research material used was neem leaves, shelled corn, storage containers and analytical equipment. Neem leaves are given in the form of flour with a size of 60 mesh while corn used in shell corn with water content and aflatoxin content before storage are 20% and 110 ppb respectively. Shelled corn was used as much as 1 kg for each treatment and stored in modified woven bags for 4 weeks. The research method is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were the percentage of neem leaf flour addition in shelled corn, the four treatments were treatment A (0% neem leaf flour), B (2.5% neem leaf flour), C (5% neem leaf flour), and D ( 7.5% neem leaf flour). Parameters measured were percentage of damaged seeds, percentage of moldy seeds, moisture content and aflatoxin content. The results of the study showed that the treatment had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on% of damaged seeds, % of moldy seeds, and aflatoxin content on shelled corn during storage. The administration of neem leaf flour at 2.5% level was able to maintain the quality of shelled corn during storage, where the aflatoxin content could decrease from 110 ppb before storage to 34,25 ppb after being stored for 4 weeks. Keywords: neem (Melia azedarach Linn), shelled corn, storage, aflatoxin
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION LEVEL OF NEEM LEAF FLOUR (Melia azedarach LINN) ON THE QUALITY OF SHELLED CORN DURING STORAGE","authors":"M. Montesqrit, Harnentis Harnentis, S. Yana","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate how the effect of the addition level of neem leaf flour (Melia azedarach Linn) on the quality of shelled corn during storage. The research material used was neem leaves, shelled corn, storage containers and analytical equipment. Neem leaves are given in the form of flour with a size of 60 mesh while corn used in shell corn with water content and aflatoxin content before storage are 20% and 110 ppb respectively. Shelled corn was used as much as 1 kg for each treatment and stored in modified woven bags for 4 weeks. The research method is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were the percentage of neem leaf flour addition in shelled corn, the four treatments were treatment A (0% neem leaf flour), B (2.5% neem leaf flour), C (5% neem leaf flour), and D ( 7.5% neem leaf flour). Parameters measured were percentage of damaged seeds, percentage of moldy seeds, moisture content and aflatoxin content. The results of the study showed that the treatment had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on% of damaged seeds, % of moldy seeds, and aflatoxin content on shelled corn during storage. The administration of neem leaf flour at 2.5% level was able to maintain the quality of shelled corn during storage, where the aflatoxin content could decrease from 110 ppb before storage to 34,25 ppb after being stored for 4 weeks. \u0000Keywords: neem (Melia azedarach Linn), shelled corn, storage, aflatoxin","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73317815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p06
I. W. Suarna, N. Suryani, I. Budiasa
Provision of animal feed in accordance with quality standards and adequate quantities has become a strategic need to increase livestock productivity and accelerate the availability and fulfillment of foodstuffs from livestock. In this regard, a survey research has been designed to study some of the local fodder plants that have superior potential as animal feed. Fodder plants are classified as superior feed varieties if they have properties: easy to breed, high productivity as a producer of forage and / or seeds, has a fast regrowth, is resistant to defoliation, resistant to grazing, resistant to environmental stresses, and palatable for livestock. Based on the results of the survey, several species of local animal feed plants that have superior characteristics have been found. One of them is a phasey bean plant (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.). Phasey bean as a superior animal feed plant (TPT) besides being suitable for the above characteristics also has grown naturally in an area in Bali so it needs to be tested for its feasibility to be distributed throughout Bali. Keywords: phasey bean, superior legumes, tropical forage
{"title":"PHASEY BEAN (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.) IS A POTENTIAL LOCAL LEGUM AS AN ANIMAL FEED","authors":"I. W. Suarna, N. Suryani, I. Budiasa","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Provision of animal feed in accordance with quality standards and adequate quantities has become a strategic need to increase livestock productivity and accelerate the availability and fulfillment of foodstuffs from livestock. In this regard, a survey research has been designed to study some of the local fodder plants that have superior potential as animal feed. Fodder plants are classified as superior feed varieties if they have properties: easy to breed, high productivity as a producer of forage and / or seeds, has a fast regrowth, is resistant to defoliation, resistant to grazing, resistant to environmental stresses, and palatable for livestock. Based on the results of the survey, several species of local animal feed plants that have superior characteristics have been found. One of them is a phasey bean plant (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.). Phasey bean as a superior animal feed plant (TPT) besides being suitable for the above characteristics also has grown naturally in an area in Bali so it needs to be tested for its feasibility to be distributed throughout Bali. \u0000Keywords: phasey bean, superior legumes, tropical forage","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85371195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p12
N. L. G. Budiari, I. N. Suyasa
Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak selain faktor genetik. Produktivitas ternak sapi dapat dinaikkan apabila pakan yang diberikan memenuhi kebutuhan ternak. Sebuah kajian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Antapan dan Bangli, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Desa Tukad Sumaga, Kecamatan Gerokgak dan Desa Pancasari, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng, dan di Desa Nusa Penida, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung dari tahun 2017 sampai Tahun 2018. Hijauan spesifik lokasi di Kabupaten Tabanan, Buleleng dan Klungkung sangat beragam jenisnya dan tumbuhnya tergantung dari kondisi masing-masing wilayah. Kandungan gizi dari masing-masing tanaman lokal cukup tinggi tergantung dari jenis tanamannya. Tanaman lokal memiliki daya adaptasi yang tinggi pada tempatnya dan dapat dijadikan pakan alternatif pengganti rumput pada saat musim kemarau. Kata kunci: hijauan spesifik lokasi, kwalitas nutrisi, pemanfaatan hijauan
饲料是除遗传因素外提高牛生产力的一个因素。如果饲料能满足牛的需求，就能提高牛的生产力。该研究于2017年至2018年在antain和Bangli村、Tabanan地区的Baturiti、Tukad Sumaga村、gerkad和Pancasari街、Buleleng社区、Buleleng村庄、Buleleng Nusa Penida村以及klungkda地区进行。塔巴南、布勒冷和孔都有不同的品种和品种，这取决于不同地区的情况。当地每一种植物的营养含量都取决于其种类。当地植物有很高的适应性，可以在旱季为草提供替代食物。关键词:特定的绿油油，营养质量，绿油油利用
{"title":"OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK (HPT) LOKAL MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI","authors":"N. L. G. Budiari, I. N. Suyasa","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak selain faktor genetik. Produktivitas ternak sapi dapat dinaikkan apabila pakan yang diberikan memenuhi kebutuhan ternak. Sebuah kajian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Antapan dan Bangli, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Desa Tukad Sumaga, Kecamatan Gerokgak dan Desa Pancasari, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng, dan di Desa Nusa Penida, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung dari tahun 2017 sampai Tahun 2018. Hijauan spesifik lokasi di Kabupaten Tabanan, Buleleng dan Klungkung sangat beragam jenisnya dan tumbuhnya tergantung dari kondisi masing-masing wilayah. Kandungan gizi dari masing-masing tanaman lokal cukup tinggi tergantung dari jenis tanamannya. Tanaman lokal memiliki daya adaptasi yang tinggi pada tempatnya dan dapat dijadikan pakan alternatif pengganti rumput pada saat musim kemarau. \u0000Kata kunci: hijauan spesifik lokasi, kwalitas nutrisi, pemanfaatan hijauan","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84173520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p11
E. W. Saragih, S. Bellairs
Rumput gamba (Andropogon gayanus) merupakan salah satu tanaman makanan ternak yang memiliki produksi dan palatabilitas yang tinggi. Rumput ini juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman untuk revegetasi di lahan bekas tambang di daerah selatan Australia. Penanaman rumput gamba di lahan bekas tambang atas anjuran peternak karena dianggap rumput ini pakan hijauan yang disukai ternak dengan produksi tinggi. Hal ini juga sesuai tujuan pemanfaatan akhir lahan bekas tambang setelah rehabilitasi yaitu sebagai areal peternakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang yang ditanami rumput sebagai areal peternakan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan, Perhitungan produksi hijauan kering didasarkan pada produksi hijauan segar per meter bujursangkar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada areal waste rock dump dan tailing dump pada lahan bekas tambang dan padang penggembalaan alami di dekat lahan bekas tambang. Perhitungan kapasitas tampung areal lahan bekas tambang didasarkan pada rumus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumput gamba dapat tumbuh dengan baik di lahan bekas tambang dengan persentase penutupan tanah berkisar antara 20-60%. Hal ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan rumput gamba sebagai penutup tanah pada areal lahan bekas tambang cukup efektif. Produksi bahan kering rumput gamba di lahan bekas tambang enam kali lebih tinggi (2465,30 ± 414,51 kg/ha) dibandingkan dengan dengan areal padang penggembalaan alami (425,46 ± 202,56 kg/ha). Kapasitas tampung di lahan bekas tambang juga jauh lebih tinggi (0,5-4 UT/ha) daripada pada padang penggembalaan alami (0,06-1 UT/ha). Tingginya produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang yang ditanami rumput gamba cukup potensial untuk pengembangan ternak ruminansia. Kata kunci: tambang, gamba, rumput, kapasitas tampung, penutupan tanah
{"title":"POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG YANG DITANAMI RUMPUT GAMBA (Andropogon gayanus) SEBAGAI AREAL PETERNAKAN","authors":"E. W. Saragih, S. Bellairs","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p11","url":null,"abstract":"Rumput gamba (Andropogon gayanus) merupakan salah satu tanaman makanan ternak yang memiliki produksi dan palatabilitas yang tinggi. Rumput ini juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman untuk revegetasi di lahan bekas tambang di daerah selatan Australia. Penanaman rumput gamba di lahan bekas tambang atas anjuran peternak karena dianggap rumput ini pakan hijauan yang disukai ternak dengan produksi tinggi. Hal ini juga sesuai tujuan pemanfaatan akhir lahan bekas tambang setelah rehabilitasi yaitu sebagai areal peternakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang yang ditanami rumput sebagai areal peternakan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan, Perhitungan produksi hijauan kering didasarkan pada produksi hijauan segar per meter bujursangkar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada areal waste rock dump dan tailing dump pada lahan bekas tambang dan padang penggembalaan alami di dekat lahan bekas tambang. Perhitungan kapasitas tampung areal lahan bekas tambang didasarkan pada rumus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumput gamba dapat tumbuh dengan baik di lahan bekas tambang dengan persentase penutupan tanah berkisar antara 20-60%. Hal ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan rumput gamba sebagai penutup tanah pada areal lahan bekas tambang cukup efektif. Produksi bahan kering rumput gamba di lahan bekas tambang enam kali lebih tinggi (2465,30 ± 414,51 kg/ha) dibandingkan dengan dengan areal padang penggembalaan alami (425,46 ± 202,56 kg/ha). Kapasitas tampung di lahan bekas tambang juga jauh lebih tinggi (0,5-4 UT/ha) daripada pada padang penggembalaan alami (0,06-1 UT/ha). Tingginya produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang yang ditanami rumput gamba cukup potensial untuk pengembangan ternak ruminansia. \u0000Kata kunci: tambang, gamba, rumput, kapasitas tampung, penutupan tanah","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83587469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p07
Sajimin Sajimin, N. Purwantari
Pines are the largest tree forests in West of Java so that they are very potential to be developed as an agroforestry system. Forage crop potentially to be cultivated in the agroforestry system. The aim of the research was to study the response of the grasses grown under pines forest. The experiment was conducted at pines forest area arranged in randomized complete block design. The treatments were 3 grasses (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan, P. purpureum (local) and Pennisetum purpureophoides (king grass). Data collected were productivity, agronomic performance (plant height, tiller), forage production and quality. The result shows that shoot production of Taiwan cultivar was significantly higher than local P. purpureum. It was produced 498.4 g/clump on rainy season and 287.0 g/clump at dry season. At dry season forage production was decreased by 39,9%/ha. Nutrient composition at rainy season, crude fibre of grass was 39.89%; Ca 0.04%; P 0.26%; ash 12.46%; energy 4239.5 kcal/kg and crude protein 8.23%; while at the mid of dry season crude fibre was 38.43%; Ca 0.035%; P 0.26%; ash 11,43%; energy 3943 kcal/kg and crude protein 8.94%. Key words: pines, forestry, forage, production, quality
{"title":"EVALUATION PERFORMANCE OF THREE Pennisetum GENUS GROWN ON PINES FOREST IN LEMBANG, WEST JAVA","authors":"Sajimin Sajimin, N. Purwantari","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Pines are the largest tree forests in West of Java so that they are very potential to be developed as an agroforestry system. Forage crop potentially to be cultivated in the agroforestry system. The aim of the research was to study the response of the grasses grown under pines forest. The experiment was conducted at pines forest area arranged in randomized complete block design. The treatments were 3 grasses (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan, P. purpureum (local) and Pennisetum purpureophoides (king grass). Data collected were productivity, agronomic performance (plant height, tiller), forage production and quality. The result shows that shoot production of Taiwan cultivar was significantly higher than local P. purpureum. It was produced 498.4 g/clump on rainy season and 287.0 g/clump at dry season. At dry season forage production was decreased by 39,9%/ha. Nutrient composition at rainy season, crude fibre of grass was 39.89%; Ca 0.04%; P 0.26%; ash 12.46%; energy 4239.5 kcal/kg and crude protein 8.23%; while at the mid of dry season crude fibre was 38.43%; Ca 0.035%; P 0.26%; ash 11,43%; energy 3943 kcal/kg and crude protein 8.94%. \u0000Key words: pines, forestry, forage, production, quality","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82018771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p05
N. M. Witariadi, N. Kusumawati
This experiment to determine the effect of substitution of urea fertilizer with bio slurry fertilizer on productivity of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume grass. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 3 months. The design was used completely randomized design (CRD), with seven treatments and each treatment repeated five times. The treatment was dosage of 200 urea kg/ha (A); 150 kg urea/ha + 10 tons cow bio slurry /ha (B); 100 kg urea/ha + 20 tons cow bio slurry/ha (C); 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons cow bio slurry/ha (D); 150 kg urea/ha + 10 tons pig bio slurry/ha (E); 100 kg urea/ha + 20 tons pig bio slurry/ha (F); 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha (G). Variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, leaf area per pot, and leaf dry weight ratio with stem dry weight. The results showed that the effectiveness of urea fertilizer substitution with pig bio slurry gave the best growth and production of grass Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume, where treatment (G) with substitution of 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha gave the highest yield. It can be concluded increasng of growth and production of grass Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume can be substituted with 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha. Keywords: substitution, urea, bio slurry, productivity, Panicum maximum
{"title":"EFEK SUBSITUSI PUPUK UREA DENGAN PUPUK BIO SLURRY TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT BENGGALA (Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume)","authors":"N. M. Witariadi, N. Kusumawati","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment to determine the effect of substitution of urea fertilizer with bio slurry fertilizer on productivity of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume grass. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 3 months. The design was used completely randomized design (CRD), with seven treatments and each treatment repeated five times. The treatment was dosage of 200 urea kg/ha (A); 150 kg urea/ha + 10 tons cow bio slurry /ha (B); 100 kg urea/ha + 20 tons cow bio slurry/ha (C); 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons cow bio slurry/ha (D); 150 kg urea/ha + 10 tons pig bio slurry/ha (E); 100 kg urea/ha + 20 tons pig bio slurry/ha (F); 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha (G). Variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, leaf area per pot, and leaf dry weight ratio with stem dry weight. The results showed that the effectiveness of urea fertilizer substitution with pig bio slurry gave the best growth and production of grass Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume, where treatment (G) with substitution of 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha gave the highest yield. It can be concluded increasng of growth and production of grass Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume can be substituted with 50 kg urea/ha + 30 tons pig bio slurry/ha. \u0000Keywords: substitution, urea, bio slurry, productivity, Panicum maximum","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76950684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p08
T. I. Putri
Utilization of palm kernel meal in the diet was evaluated on the chemical composition and cholesterol content of pig. Twelve of 36 weeks old landrace barrow, average weight gain 93-97 kg was used in this experiment. Two diets RI without palm kernel meal and R II with 22% palm kernel meal were applied to the animals. Energy, crude protein content of R I and R II were 3313 kcal DE/kg and 12.32% CP and 3329 kcal DE/kg and 13.26 % CP respectively. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four treatments were R I6 (the animals were fed RI for 6 weeks period), R I4 R II2 (the animals were fed R I for 4 weeks and R II for the last 2 weeks), R I2 R II4 the animals were fed R I for the first 2 weeks and R II for the last 4 weeks) and R II6 (the animals were fed RII for 6 weeks period). Each treatment was replicated three times with one pigs for each replicated. The result of this experiment showed that cholesterol content on ham, chemical composition (water, crude protein and ether extract) of loin and ham were not signification, loin cholesterol content on RI4, RII2, RI2 RII4 and RII6 was 24.40 ; 13.50, and 28.80% respectively and less than RI6. Key word: palm kernel meal, chemical composition, cholesterol content
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE DIET USING PALM KERNEL MEAL ON MEAT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CHOLESTEROL CONTENT OF PIG","authors":"T. I. Putri","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of palm kernel meal in the diet was evaluated on the chemical composition and cholesterol content of pig. Twelve of 36 weeks old landrace barrow, average weight gain 93-97 kg was used in this experiment. Two diets RI without palm kernel meal and R II with 22% palm kernel meal were applied to the animals. Energy, crude protein content of R I and R II were 3313 kcal DE/kg and 12.32% CP and 3329 kcal DE/kg and 13.26 % CP respectively. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four treatments were R I6 (the animals were fed RI for 6 weeks period), R I4 R II2 (the animals were fed R I for 4 weeks and R II for the last 2 weeks), R I2 R II4 the animals were fed R I for the first 2 weeks and R II for the last 4 weeks) and R II6 (the animals were fed RII for 6 weeks period). Each treatment was replicated three times with one pigs for each replicated. The result of this experiment showed that cholesterol content on ham, chemical composition (water, crude protein and ether extract) of loin and ham were not signification, loin cholesterol content on RI4, RII2, RI2 RII4 and RII6 was 24.40 ; 13.50, and 28.80% respectively and less than RI6. \u0000Key word: palm kernel meal, chemical composition, cholesterol content","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83707104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-28DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p10
Q. Aini, N. Jamarun, S. Sowmen, R. Sriagtula
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari cekaman kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa jenis galur sorgum mutan Brown Midrib (BMR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial (3x3) dengan 6 ulangan. Faktor A adalah jenis sorgum, terdiri dari: A1 (sorgum numbu), A2 (sorgum mutan BMR Bioss) dan A3 (sorgum mutan BMR G-63). Faktor B adalah kadar air tanah, terdiri dari: B1: 25%, B2: 50% dan B3: 75%. Peubah yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) menurut Steel and Torrie (1991), perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis sorgum dan kadar air terhadap panjang daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang, tinggi tanaman dan tinggi batang. Interaksi hanya terdapat antara jenis sorgum dengan kadar air tanah terhadap lebar daun, dimana sorgum mutan BMR G-63 (A3) memiliki lebar daun lebih kecil pada B3 bila dibandingkan dengan jenis sorgum A1 dan A2 dimana terjadi peningkatan lebar daun. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar air tanah 25% sudah memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan sorgum mutan BMR. Kata kunci: cekaman kekeringan, sorgum BMR, kadar air
{"title":"PENGARUH CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BERBAGAI GALUR SORGUM MUTAN BROWN MIDRIB SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK","authors":"Q. Aini, N. Jamarun, S. Sowmen, R. Sriagtula","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2019.v08.i02.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari cekaman kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa jenis galur sorgum mutan Brown Midrib (BMR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial (3x3) dengan 6 ulangan. Faktor A adalah jenis sorgum, terdiri dari: A1 (sorgum numbu), A2 (sorgum mutan BMR Bioss) dan A3 (sorgum mutan BMR G-63). Faktor B adalah kadar air tanah, terdiri dari: B1: 25%, B2: 50% dan B3: 75%. Peubah yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) menurut Steel and Torrie (1991), perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis sorgum dan kadar air terhadap panjang daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang, tinggi tanaman dan tinggi batang. Interaksi hanya terdapat antara jenis sorgum dengan kadar air tanah terhadap lebar daun, dimana sorgum mutan BMR G-63 (A3) memiliki lebar daun lebih kecil pada B3 bila dibandingkan dengan jenis sorgum A1 dan A2 dimana terjadi peningkatan lebar daun. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar air tanah 25% sudah memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan sorgum mutan BMR. \u0000Kata kunci: cekaman kekeringan, sorgum BMR, kadar air","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88914253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-12DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p09
N. M. Witariadi, K. N.N. Candraasih
This experiment to determine the productivity of Panicum maximum with different types and doses of bio slurry. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 3 months. The design was complete Randomized Design (RAL), factorial pattern . The factor were firstly the types of bio slurry; these types consisted of cow dung bio slurry (BS) and pig manure bio slurry (BB). The second factors was bio slurry fertilizer dosage , which were as a control without any fertelizer (D0); fertilizer dosage of 10 tons / ha (D1); 20 tons / ha (D2); and 30 tons / ha (D3). Variables Observed include plant growth, production, and growth characteristics. The results showed that there was interaction between different types and dosage of bio slurry fertilizer on plant height variables, and total leaves of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. Pig manure bio slurry at 30 tons/ha dose gave the best growth and production of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. It can be concluded that both types of bio slurry were able to increase growth and production of the grass and in this study pig manure bioslurry (BB) with 30 tons/ha dosage gave the best result. Keywords: growth, production, panicum maximum, bio slurry
{"title":"PRODUCTIVITY OF Panicum maximum FERTILIZED WITH DIFFERENT TYPES AND DOSAGE BIO SLURRY","authors":"N. M. Witariadi, K. N.N. Candraasih","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2018.v07.i02.p09","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment to determine the productivity of Panicum maximum with different types and doses of bio slurry. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse for 3 months. The design was complete Randomized Design (RAL), factorial pattern . The factor were firstly the types of bio slurry; these types consisted of cow dung bio slurry (BS) and pig manure bio slurry (BB). The second factors was bio slurry fertilizer dosage , which were as a control without any fertelizer (D0); fertilizer dosage of 10 tons / ha (D1); 20 tons / ha (D2); and 30 tons / ha (D3). Variables Observed include plant growth, production, and growth characteristics. The results showed that there was interaction between different types and dosage of bio slurry fertilizer on plant height variables, and total leaves of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. Pig manure bio slurry at 30 tons/ha dose gave the best growth and production of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume. It can be concluded that both types of bio slurry were able to increase growth and production of the grass and in this study pig manure bioslurry (BB) with 30 tons/ha dosage gave the best result. \u0000Keywords: growth, production, panicum maximum, bio slurry","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77662291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-12DOI: 10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p10
N. M. Witariadi, K Candraasih
This study aims at determine the growth and production of legume on the second regrowth fertilized with bio slurry. The study was conducted by using a completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. Legume plants are Centrocema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea are the first factor, and the second factor are dosage of bioslurry fertilizer: 10 tons / ha of bio slurry; 20 tons/ha of bio slurry; and 30 tons/ ha of bio slurry. Variables observed were: plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf dry weight, dry weight of stem, leaf stem ratio, and total dry weight of forage. The results showed that there was interaction between fertilizer dosage and legume plant species on variables: number of branches, number of leaves, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of production, and leaf stem ratio. Interaction shows that the growth and production of forage legumes can be influenced by both bio slurry fertilizer and legume species either jointly or individually. Increasing of bio slurry dosage can increase growth and production of legume. It can be concluded that the best results were obtained on Clitoria ternatea with 30 tons/ha dosage of bio slurry. Keywords: growth, production, leguminous, bio slurry
{"title":"PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI LEGUMINOSA PADA PEMOTONGAN KEDUA YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN BIO SLURRY","authors":"N. M. Witariadi, K Candraasih","doi":"10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p10","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at determine the growth and production of legume on the second regrowth fertilized with bio slurry. The study was conducted by using a completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. Legume plants are Centrocema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea are the first factor, and the second factor are dosage of bioslurry fertilizer: 10 tons / ha of bio slurry; 20 tons/ha of bio slurry; and 30 tons/ ha of bio slurry. Variables observed were: plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf dry weight, dry weight of stem, leaf stem ratio, and total dry weight of forage. The results showed that there was interaction between fertilizer dosage and legume plant species on variables: number of branches, number of leaves, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of production, and leaf stem ratio. Interaction shows that the growth and production of forage legumes can be influenced by both bio slurry fertilizer and legume species either jointly or individually. Increasing of bio slurry dosage can increase growth and production of legume. It can be concluded that the best results were obtained on Clitoria ternatea with 30 tons/ha dosage of bio slurry. \u0000Keywords: growth, production, leguminous, bio slurry","PeriodicalId":53328,"journal":{"name":"Pastura Journal of Tropical Forage Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83199817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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