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Framing the young 陷害年轻人
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2118827
Danilo Araña Arao
Easy to estimate, not so easy to define. If we define “youth” as those aged 15 to 24 years old, then there are about 1.2 billion of them or 16 percent of the global population in 2019 (United Nations, n.d.). According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2019), the largest number is in Central and Southern Asia (361 million) and Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (307 million). The youth population could be higher because of the flexibility in determining who is young. UNESCO (n.d.) acknowledges that “being young can vary substantially across the world, between countries and regions, [making ‘youth’] often a fluid and changing category” (Welcome to the UNESCO Youth Programme section, para. 3). This explains why there are countries that consider as part of the youth those up to the ages of 29 or 35 (Advocates for Youth, n.d.). In 1995, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the World Programme of Action for Youth (WPAY) which “provides a policy framework and practical guidelines for national action and international support to improve the situation of young people.” (United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs, 2010, pp. i–ii). Its 15 youth priority areas are education; employment; hunger and poverty; health, environment; drug abuse; juvenile delinquency; leisure-time activities; girls and young women; full and effective participation of youth in the life of society and in decision-making; globalization; information and communications technology; HIV/AIDS; armed conflict; and intergenerational issues (United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs, 2010, pp. 13–59). To address these priority areas, the three proposals for action are strengthening families, empowering young women, and strengthening intergenerational solidarity (United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs, 2010, pp. 59–61). While there are conscious efforts to look after the youth, the initiatives should be sustained and expanded based on in-depth research. In this context, the state of the global youth has become the subject of numerous studies (Cuzzocrea et al., 2021; Kelly & Kamp, 2015; Swartz et al., 2021). The same is true for the Asian youth (Naafs & Skelton, 2020). Much as studies on the youth already exist, there is still a need to address emerging youth-related trends and patterns, including those that involve the media.
很容易估计,不那么容易定义。如果我们将“青年”定义为15至24岁的人,那么2019年约有12亿人,占全球人口的16%(联合国,n.d.)。根据联合国经济和社会事务部(2019)的数据,人数最多的是中亚和南亚(3.61亿)以及东亚和东南亚(3.07亿)。青年人口可能会更高,因为在确定谁是年轻人方面具有灵活性。联合国教科文组织(n.d.)承认,“世界各地、不同国家和地区的年轻人可能存在很大差异,[使‘青年’]往往是一个多变的类别”(欢迎访问联合国教组织青年计划部分,第3段)。这就解释了为什么有些国家将29岁或35岁以下的人视为青年的一部分(青年倡导者,n.d.)。1995年,联合国大会通过了《世界青年行动纲领》,该纲领“为改善青年状况的国家行动和国际支持提供了政策框架和实际指导方针。”(联合国经济和社会事务部,2010年,第一至第二页)。其15个青年优先领域是教育;工作饥饿和贫困;健康、环境;药物滥用;青少年犯罪;休闲活动;女孩和年轻妇女;青年充分有效地参与社会生活和决策;全球化信息和通信技术;艾滋病毒/艾滋病;武装冲突;代际问题(联合国经济和社会事务部,2010年,第13-59页)。为了解决这些优先领域,三项行动建议是加强家庭、赋予年轻妇女权力和加强代际团结(联合国经济和社会事务部,2010年,第59至61页)。虽然有意识地努力照顾年轻人,但这些举措应该在深入研究的基础上持续和扩大。在这种背景下,全球青年的状况已成为众多研究的主题(Cuzzocrea等人,2021;Kelly&Kamp,2015;Swartz等人,2021)。亚洲青年也是如此(Naafs&Skelton,2020)。尽管已经有关于青年的研究,但仍有必要解决与青年有关的新趋势和模式,包括涉及媒体的趋势和模式。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding American college students’ perceptions of Asians on television 了解美国大学生在电视上对亚洲人的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2116535
Rachel E. Riggs, Samer Melhem, Carolina P. Perez, Camden Smith, Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter
Abstract Asian portrayals in the media can affect viewers’ beliefs about Asians in real life. Based on questionnaire responses from 429 undergraduate students, this study sought to examine college students’ perceptions of Asians on television. Participants were asked to identify television programs with Asian characters and to think about their perceptions regarding these programs. Findings from this study uncovered that college students’ perceptions of Asian representation in television media do indeed affect the way they perceive Asian Americans, further reinforcing stereotypical message perception and evaluations of Asians. These findings suggest that television can affect the way college students view reality regarding Asians.
媒体上抽象的亚洲人形象会影响观众在现实生活中对亚洲人的看法。基于对429名大学生的问卷调查,本研究试图检验大学生对电视上亚洲人的看法。参与者被要求识别有亚洲角色的电视节目,并思考他们对这些节目的看法。本研究发现,大学生对电视媒体中亚裔形象的看法确实影响了他们对亚裔美国人的看法,进一步强化了对亚裔的刻板印象和评价。这些发现表明,电视可以影响大学生对亚洲人的现实看法。
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引用次数: 0
Sex-selective abortion and media: review of the film Jayeshbhai Jordaar (2022) 性别选择性堕胎与媒体:电影《Jayeshbhai Jordaar》评论(2022)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2116536
Argha Basu, P. Tripathi
Jayeshbhai Jordaar directed by Thakkar (2022) is a worthy intervention around a nebulous but significant concern of female feticide and female infanticide in India. It becomes important as it highlights the nuances of intersectionality within what can be called a global narrative on women’s issues. The exclusivity of sex-selective feticide and infanticide in India makes it evident to introduce separate critical mediations for each narrative. The overturning of the landmark judgment of the 1973 Roe vs Wade case by the US Supreme Court in June 2022 has once again ignited the abortion debate and the question around reproductive rights visa-vis women’s rights globally. According to The Week (2022), 24 countries globally reject abortion even if it involves a risk to a woman’s life or health. Like several women’s issues, even abortion has a customized narrative available. While in most parts of the world, the issue of abortion revolves around reproductive justice and the exercising of a woman’s bodily agency. In the context of India, the situation became complicated with the emergence of sex-selective abortion (or the practice of terminating a pregnancy based upon the predicted sex of the infant). Before 1971, abortion was illegal in India but with the introduction of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971 and the MTP Amendment Act 2021, women found a newer space to negotiate within the discourse of pregnancy and childbirth. But this space got compromised with the introduction of sex determination of the fetus and selective abortion which compelled the government to introduce the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 1994, and its amendment in 2003 (where the ultrasound technology was brought into consideration) to reduce coerced abortions and eventually eliminate the chances of arriving at a skewed gender ratio in the future. Jayeshbhai Jordaar exploits the lacuna and impotence of this legal scope in India as sex-selective abortion still happens. Jayeshbhai Jordaar is set in the fictional land of Pravingadh (Gujarat, India) which can be interpreted as a symptomatic reflection of most of the semi-urban Indian cities. The film focuses on the struggles of Jayesh Patel (played by Ranveer Singh) and his wife Mudra Patel (played by Shalini Pandey) against the age-old tradition of son
Thakkar执导的Jayeshbhai Jordaar(2022)是一部有价值的干预片,围绕着印度杀害女婴和杀害女婴的模糊但重要的问题。它变得很重要,因为它突出了所谓的全球妇女问题叙事中交叉性的细微差别。在印度,性别选择性杀胎和杀婴的排他性使得为每种叙事引入单独的批判性中介变得显而易见。2022年6月,美国最高法院推翻了1973年罗诉韦德案的里程碑式判决,再次引发了堕胎辩论,以及全球围绕生育权签证与妇女权利的问题。据《The Week》(2022)报道,全球有24个国家拒绝堕胎,即使堕胎会危及女性的生命或健康。像一些妇女问题一样,即使是堕胎也有一个定制的叙述。在世界大多数地区,堕胎问题围绕着生殖正义和妇女身体能动性的行使。在印度,随着性别选择性堕胎(或根据婴儿的预测性别终止妊娠的做法)的出现,情况变得复杂起来。1971年之前,堕胎在印度是非法的,但随着1971年《医疗终止妊娠法》和2021年《医疗中止妊娠修正案》的出台,妇女在怀孕和分娩的讨论中找到了一个新的谈判空间。但由于引入了胎儿性别决定和选择性堕胎,这一空间受到了损害,迫使政府引入了1994年《受孕前和产前诊断技术法》,以及2003年的修正案(其中考虑了超声波技术),以减少强迫堕胎,并最终消除未来出现扭曲性别比例的机会。Jayeshbhai Jordaar利用了印度这一法律范围的缺陷和无能,因为性别选择性堕胎仍在发生。Jayeshbhai Jordaar的故事发生在虚构的Pravingadh(印度古吉拉特邦),这可以被解释为印度大多数半城市的症状反映。这部电影聚焦于贾耶什·帕特尔(兰韦尔·辛格饰演)和他的妻子穆德拉·帕特尔(沙丽妮·潘迪饰演)与古老的儿子传统的斗争
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Korean and Chinese dramas on Indian university students in the context of COVID-19 lockdown 在新冠疫情封锁背景下,中韩电视剧对印度大学生的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2117012
Fathima Thasneem A
Abstract This paper attempts to make a critical analysis of the influence of Korean and Chinese dramas on university students in India, especially in the backdrop of the COVID-19 lockdown. Considering the current trend of an increasing surge in drama consumption among GenZ, the research attempts to identify both positive and adverse effects of the soaps on different aspects of their lives. The study is premised on a mixed-method online survey, the data of which is analyzed using the Percentage Analysis method and interpreted based on the Mood-Cue Approach in Cognitive Film Theory proposed by Greg M. Smith. Subsequently, the researcher establishes that the lockdown period has provided great opportunities for the young generation of students to explore a wide variety of Korean and Chinese content. And if the factors leading to the adverse effects on the youth are judiciously controlled, these soaps can contribute a lot to the self-betterment of university students in India.
摘要本文试图对韩剧和中国戏剧对印度大学生的影响进行批判性分析,尤其是在新冠肺炎封锁的背景下。考虑到目前Z世代戏剧消费激增的趋势,该研究试图确定肥皂剧对他们生活的不同方面的积极和不利影响。该研究以混合方法在线调查为前提,使用百分比分析方法对数据进行分析,并根据Greg M.Smith提出的认知电影理论中的情绪提示方法进行解释。随后,研究人员证实,封锁期为年轻一代学生提供了探索各种韩文和中文内容的绝佳机会。如果明智地控制导致对年轻人不利影响的因素,这些肥皂剧可以为印度大学生的自我改善做出很大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist consciousness and warfare: review of the film Gunjan Saxena – the Kargil Girl (2020) 女权主义意识与战争:电影《卡吉尔女孩》(2020)评析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2115691
Goutam Karmakar
Indian Hindi films such as
印度的印地语电影如
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引用次数: 1
Marcos presidency and the challenges to journalists and educators in the Philippines 马科斯的总统任期以及菲律宾记者和教育工作者面临的挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2104489
E. B. C. Novio
Around 31 million Filipinos voted for Ferdinand Marcos Jr as the 17th president of the Philippines on 9 May 2022. Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the namesake and son of ousted dictator Ferdinand Marcos whose family plundered and left the Philippines almost bankrupt when they were in power from 1965 to 1986. He won against former Philippine vice president Leonor “Leni” Robredo who only got around 15 million votes. Robredo is a human rights lawyer and an economist. She was a congressional district representative of Camarines Sur (3rd District) before serving as a vice president. Marcos Jr, on the other hand, was governor of Ilocos Norte from 1998 to 2007, congressional district representative of Ilocos Norte (2nd District) from 2007 to 2010, and senator from 2010 to 2016. He ran for vice president in 2016 but lost to Robredo. The landslide victory of Marcos Jr is not surprising. He promised to continue the legacy of his father who imposed Martial Law from 1972 to 1986. But what legacy does he promise? During the election campaign period, Marcos Jr did not clearly explain his plans for economic recovery and social services. Instead, he kept on calling for "unity." His supporters claim that he can help the poor by reducing the prices of commodities such as rice to as low as PhP20 per kilo from the current PhP37 per kilo. The Philippine election system has been ruled by the so-called 3 Gs – guns, goons, and gold. Perhaps it is timely to add another factor – social media. The Filipino people merely ousted the Marcos family from Malaca~ nan Palace on 25 February 1986 during a people’s uprising popularly called the People Power Revolution. While it resulted in the assumption into office of Corazon Aquino, widow of then opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr, there are no qualitative changes in the Philippine political landscape. The 1987 Constitution did not declare that the dictator’s family would not have an opportunity to return. There was no clear provision prohibiting the rise of political dynasty or electing a person despite facing plunder cases or being convicted of crimes. From 1987 onwards, the Philippines further became a breeding ground for political dynasties and convicted politicians. After being ousted, Marcos and his family just spent time in Hawai’i with the help of the United States government, aware that they would return sooner or later. It
2022年5月9日,约3100万菲律宾人投票支持小费迪南德·马科斯成为菲律宾第17任总统。小费迪南德·马科斯(Ferdinand Marcos Jr)与被赶下台的独裁者费迪南·马科斯(Fernand Marcos)同名,他的家族在1965年至1986年执政期间掠夺菲律宾,使其几乎破产。他战胜了菲律宾前副总统罗布雷多,罗布雷多仅获得约1500万张选票。罗布雷多是一位人权律师和经济学家。在担任副总统之前,她是南卡马里内斯(第三选区)的国会选区代表。另一方面,小马科斯于1998年至2007年担任北伊洛科斯州州长,2007年至2010年担任北伊洛科斯州(第二选区)国会选区代表,2010年至2016年担任参议员。他在2016年竞选副总统,但输给了罗布雷多。小马科斯的压倒性胜利并不奇怪。他承诺将继承1972年至1986年实施戒严令的父亲留下的遗产。但他承诺要留下什么遗产?在竞选期间,小马科斯没有明确解释他的经济复苏和社会服务计划。相反,他一直呼吁“团结”。他的支持者声称,他可以通过将大米等商品的价格从目前的每公斤37菲律宾比索降至每公斤20菲律宾比索来帮助穷人。菲律宾的选举制度一直由所谓的3G统治——枪支、暴徒和黄金。也许现在是时候添加另一个因素了——社交媒体。1986年2月25日,在一场被普遍称为人民力量革命的人民起义中,菲律宾人民仅仅将马科斯家族逐出了马六甲南宫。虽然这导致了时任反对派领袖小贝尼尼奥·阿基诺的遗孀科拉松·阿基诺上任,但菲律宾政治格局没有发生质的变化。1987年的宪法没有宣布独裁者的家人将没有机会回国。并没有明确的条款禁止政治王朝的崛起,也没有明确的规定禁止在面临掠夺案件或被判有罪的情况下选举一个人。从1987年起,菲律宾进一步成为政治王朝和被定罪政客的滋生地。在被赶下台后,马科斯和他的家人在美国政府的帮助下在夏威夷度过了一段时间,意识到他们迟早会回来。它
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引用次数: 0
Rape and retribution: review of the film A Thursday (2022) 强奸与报应:电影《星期四》(2022)评析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2104499
Goutam Karmakar
of a rape survivor whose
一个强奸幸存者的
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引用次数: 0
Film as a medium for cultivating a culture of peace: Turning Red film review (2022) 电影作为培育和平文化的媒介:《变红》影评(2022)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2104495
Mohamad Saripudin, Ilfiandra, Y. Sunarya
Turning Red is a fictional animated comedy film directed by Shi (2022) available for viewing on Disney Plus Hotstar. This film is set in Toronto, Canada but the main character is Chinese. The film tells the life of Mellin “Mei” Lee as a student who struggles with a hereditary curse. At first, Mei was described as a teenage character who excels in several subjects and has normal relationships like teenage girls her age, such as having a gang, starting to like men, and having an idol group. The conflict starts when Mie felt that her mother was too overprotective and too restrained so that Mei could not express her emotions appropriately. As a result, Mei gets hit by a curse. This curse allows a woman from the Lee family to transform into a red panda. Initially, this change was not a curse but a blessing to the women in the Lee family. They use the red panda transformation to protect their hometown from soldiers who want to colonize it when all the boys go to war. As time passes and the world changes, this gift becomes a disaster for the Lee family. The red panda’s curse drastically changes Mei’s life, causing Mei to avoid social interactions. The film has a bright plot when Mei’s best friend finds out about Mei’s curse. They accept Mei for who she is, and so Mei feels loved by her best friends. The love of her best friend allows Mei to control her emotions, which causes her to control her transformation into a red panda. The Mei family tries to remove this curse by holding a curse release ceremony during the red moon. Simultaneously, Mei and her friends use the red panda to earn money for buying tickets to watch their favorite boyband concert. The transformation of the red panda turns into a spectacle. Mei’s attempt is discovered by her mother who then gets angry. To assuage her mother’s feelings, Mei finally takes part in the ceremony to get rid of the red panda. During the ceremony, however, Mei suddenly changes her mind, choosing to keep the red panda upon remembering good memories with her friends. And since the ceremony coincided with the concert, Mei runs away to see her favorite boyband. Her angry mother then turns into a giant red panda and disrupts the concert. The conflict escalates when Mei and her family tried to help her mother become human again by holding a ceremony at the concert venue. Mei’s family manages to save her mother. The director ends the film with the Lee family’s acceptance of Mei’s choice to keep the red panda.
《变红》是一部虚构的动画喜剧电影,由施导演(2022)执导,可在迪士尼+ Hotstar观看。这部电影以加拿大多伦多为背景,但主角是中国人。这部电影讲述了李梅作为一名学生与遗传诅咒作斗争的生活。起初,梅被描述为一个十几岁的角色,她在几门学科上都很出色,并且像同龄人一样拥有正常的人际关系,比如有一个帮派,开始喜欢男人,有一个偶像团体。矛盾开始于Mei觉得她的母亲过于保护和克制,以至于她无法恰当地表达自己的情绪。结果,小美被诅咒了。这个诅咒可以让李家的女人变成一只小熊猫。起初,这种变化对李氏家族的女性来说不是诅咒,而是祝福。他们用小熊猫的变形来保护他们的家乡,当所有的男孩都去打仗时,士兵们想要殖民它。随着时间的流逝和世界的变化,这份礼物成为了李氏家族的灾难。小熊猫的诅咒彻底改变了梅的生活,使梅避免社交。当小美最好的朋友发现了小美被诅咒的事时,电影的情节非常精彩。他们接受美本来的样子,所以美觉得自己被最好的朋友们爱着。她最好的朋友的爱让梅控制了自己的情绪,从而控制了自己变成小熊猫的过程。梅家试图通过在红月期间举行释咒仪式来解除这个诅咒。与此同时,梅和她的朋友们用小熊猫赚钱买票去看他们最喜欢的男孩组合的演唱会。小熊猫的转变变成了一个奇观。梅的企图被她的妈妈发现了,妈妈生气了。为了安抚妈妈的情绪,小美终于参加了除掉小熊猫的仪式。然而,在婚礼上,梅突然改变了主意,想起了和朋友们的美好回忆,她选择留下小熊猫。由于婚礼和演唱会同时举行,梅跑去见她最喜欢的男孩。她愤怒的妈妈变成了一只巨大的小熊猫,扰乱了音乐会。当梅和她的家人试图通过在音乐会场地举行仪式帮助她的母亲重新成为人类时,冲突升级了。梅的家人设法救了她的母亲。导演以李家接受梅留下小熊猫的选择作为影片的结尾。
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引用次数: 3
“National cinema” in India: exploring myths and realities 印度的“国家电影”:探索神话与现实
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2104492
Indumathi Somashekar, Melwyn S. Pinto
The idea of “national cinema” and its usage in common parlance in the world is not unknown as it often appears in academic and filmic discussions. However, its use especially in a multilingual country like India is questionable. India houses multiple film industries across different states distinguished by language and other features. But surprisingly, Hindi language cinema, or more popularly Bollywood, is referred to as the “national cinema of India.” This general conception of one language cinema (Hindi cinema) as the “national cinema of India,” both within the nation and outside, is grossly non-factual, unofficial, biased, and unfair. This commentary explores the misconception of Hindi cinema as the “national cinema of India” which is fluid in nature. It attempts to decipher popular arguments in the socio-political, and historical context of Indian cinema. The article tries to present arguments to counter the idea of one-language cinema (Hindi cinema) as the “national cinema of India,” and other languages cinema as regional cinema. It is under the milieu of language that the concept of national cinema and regional cinema in India needs to be analysed.
“国家电影”的概念及其在世界上的常用说法并非未知,因为它经常出现在学术和电影讨论中。然而,它的使用,尤其是在像印度这样的多语言国家,是值得怀疑的。印度拥有不同州的多个电影产业,以语言和其他特色著称。但令人惊讶的是,印地语电影,或者更普遍的宝莱坞,被称为“印度国家电影”。这种将一种语言的电影(印地语电影)视为“印度的国家电影”的普遍概念,无论是在国内还是国外,都是极不真实、非官方、有偏见和不公平的。这篇评论探讨了印地语电影作为“印度国家电影”的误解,这种误解本质上是流动的。它试图解读印度电影的社会政治和历史背景下的流行论点。本文试图提出论据来反驳将一种语言的电影(印地语电影)视为“印度国家电影”,将其他语言的电影视为地区电影的观点。正是在语言环境下,印度的国家电影和地区电影的概念才有必要进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
Making Indian cricket history: review of the film 83 (2021) 创造印度板球历史:电影评论83(2021)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2022.2099637
Amit Verma, Abhishika Sharma, Amitabh Srivastava
83 is an Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by
《83》是一部印度印地语体育戏剧电影
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引用次数: 0
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