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Media and coexistence: review of the documentary The Elephant Whisperers 媒介与共存:纪录片《象语者》述评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2242628
Shashank S. A., Neha Singh
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引用次数: 0
Discourse analysis of news frames in Philippine banner stories on COVID-19: implications for media and information literacy during crises 菲律宾2019冠状病毒病横幅新闻框架的话语分析:危机期间对媒体和信息素养的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2241743
Romylyn A. Metila, A. Morallo, Nerissa O. Zara
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引用次数: 0
When fake news infects political networks: case study of the Tallano gold myth in the Philippines 当假新闻感染政治网络:菲律宾塔拉诺黄金神话的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2217607
Ronald U. Mendoza, Camille Kristina S. Elemia, Juan Miguel M. Recto, Bea Alyssa B. de Castro
Abstract Mis-/disinformation has increasingly become a global threat to democratic societies, creating distrust in institutions, fomenting deep societal divisions, and disrupting democratic elections. To complement earlier studies on the Philippines, this paper develops a case study approach to analyze one specific false narrative that went “viral” prior to and during the Philippine Presidential elections in 2022. Specifically, this paper examines the Tallano gold myth, using an empirical analysis of an extensive social media dataset of almost 24,000 social media posts compiled using CrowdTangle. Three key sets of messages appear central to the myth: (1) Marcos gold is critical for economic revival; (2) Marcos’ wealth is legitimate; and (3) the opposition wants to steal the gold. This paper finds evidence that the Tallano gold myth spread across partisan groups prior to the 2022 Presidential elections, proving difficult to overcome with mere fact-checking efforts. A final section concludes by briefly reviewing various country responses to fake news, and outlining possible policy responses with an eye to their possible timing in the virality pattern. Lessons from this case study emphasize the need to catch fake news in time to stop them from reaching virality and generating large adverse impacts on society.
错误/虚假信息日益成为民主社会的全球性威胁,造成对制度的不信任,煽动深刻的社会分裂,扰乱民主选举。为了补充先前对菲律宾的研究,本文开发了一种案例研究方法来分析在2022年菲律宾总统选举之前和期间“病毒”传播的一个特定虚假叙述。具体来说,本文考察了塔拉诺黄金神话,使用了一个广泛的社交媒体数据集的实证分析,该数据集由使用CrowdTangle编译的近24,000个社交媒体帖子组成。三组关键信息似乎是这个神话的核心:(1)马科斯黄金对经济复苏至关重要;(2)马科斯的财富是合法的;(3)反对派想要窃取黄金。本文发现有证据表明,塔拉诺黄金神话在2022年总统选举之前在党派团体中传播开来,事实证明仅靠事实核查很难克服。最后一节简要回顾了各国对假新闻的反应,并概述了可能的政策反应,并着眼于它们在病毒式传播模式中的可能时机。这个案例研究的教训强调了及时发现假新闻的必要性,以阻止它们传播并对社会产生巨大的不利影响。
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引用次数: 1
Framing the issues 构建问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2238364
Danilo Araña Arao
This issue titled “Framing” contains six refereed articles, two commentaries, and four reviews. As regards the refereed articles, they critically analyze various aspects of media framing focusing on the alternative media, disaster response, digital spaces, sexual harassment in the newsroom, misrepresentation of women in cinema, and feminine beauty on Instagram. Pamyo Chamroy (People’s Archive of Rural India as alternative media) stresses that the alternative media should build bridges within and beyond media, maintain reflexivity and adaptability in navigating its identity, and respond to the dominant conceptions of journalism. Hermin Indah Wahyuni, Muhammad Rum, Theresia Octastefani, and Andi Awaluddin Fitrah (Between science, religion, and politics: multi-layered communication responses to maritime disaster in Indonesia) observe the local media’s inability to play a vital role in disaster communication. John Mervin Embate (Triggered together: the circulation of emotions in the digital virtual during the COVID-19 pandemic) studies the emotionality of the COVID-19 pandemic discourse on social media where emotions are both psychological responses to stimuli and relational, ethical, and political bodies produced in its circulation. Sadia Jamil (The growing norm of sexual harassment in Pakistan’s mainstream and ethnic news media) uses the postcolonial feminist theory and intersectionality framework to analyze how Pakistani female journalists experience sexual harassment. Avishek Suman and D. S. Poornananda (Matrilineality and the portrayal of women in Meghalaya cinema) conclude that women experience symbolic annihilation in cinema through representational absence, condemnation, and trivialization. Doris Trevi~ nos-Rodr ıguez and Paloma D ıaz-Soloaga (Ideal feminine beauty according to Korean cosmetic brand’s Instagram profiles) notice a recurring aesthetic ideal in the form of a young, slim woman with a flawless white complexion, a small V-shaped face, a small nose, and almond-shaped eyes with double eyelids. On the other hand, the two commentaries by Tom Sykes, Aniruddha Jena, Chinmoyee Deka, Jyoti Prakash Mohapatra, Anurag Sahu, and Rajeev Kumar Panda discuss media framing in the context of liberal orientalist journalism in the Philippines and media coverage of natural disasters in selected areas of India. The four reviews by Melwyn S. Pinto, Indumathi Somashekar, Manoj Kumar, Amit Sharma, and Shantharaju Siddegowda critically analyze a book on environmental journalism in India, a popular series in Korea, and two critically acclaimed films in India. We hope that these refereed articles and non-refereed commentaries and reviews would help raise the level of discourse on media framing.
本期“框架”包含6篇审稿文章、2篇评论和4篇评论。至于审稿文章,他们批判性地分析了媒体框架的各个方面,重点是另类媒体、灾难应对、数字空间、新闻编辑室的性骚扰、电影中对女性的歪曲和Instagram上的女性美。Pamyo Chamroy(《印度农村作为另类媒体的人民档案》)强调,另类媒体应该在媒体内部和媒体之外建立桥梁,在定位自身的过程中保持反身性和适应性,并对主流新闻观念做出回应。Hermin Indah Wahyuni, Muhammad Rum, Theresia octatfani和Andi Awaluddin Fitrah(在科学,宗教和政治之间:印度尼西亚海难的多层传播反应)观察到当地媒体无法在灾难传播中发挥重要作用。John Mervin Embate(共同触发:COVID-19大流行期间数字虚拟中的情绪循环)研究了社交媒体上COVID-19大流行话语的情绪,其中情绪既是对刺激的心理反应,也是在其循环中产生的关系、伦理和政治主体。萨迪亚·贾米尔(Sadia Jamil)(巴基斯坦主流和少数民族新闻媒体中性骚扰的日益增长的常态)使用后殖民女性主义理论和交叉性框架分析了巴基斯坦女记者如何经历性骚扰。Avishek Suman和D. S. Poornananda(梅加拉亚邦电影中的母系和女性形象)得出结论,女性在电影中通过代表性的缺失、谴责和轻视经历了象征性的湮灭。Doris Trevi~ nos-Rodr ıguez和Paloma D ıaz-Soloaga(韩国化妆品品牌Instagram资料中的理想女性美)注意到一种反复出现的审美理想,即年轻、苗条、皮肤白皙、小v型脸、小鼻子、杏仁形双眼皮的女性。另一方面,Tom Sykes、Aniruddha Jena、Chinmoyee Deka、Jyoti Prakash Mohapatra、Anurag Sahu和Rajeev Kumar Panda的两篇评论讨论了菲律宾自由东方主义新闻背景下的媒体框架,以及印度特定地区自然灾害的媒体报道。Melwyn S. Pinto、Indumathi Somashekar、Manoj Kumar、Amit Sharma和shanantharaju Siddegowda的四篇评论批判性地分析了一本关于印度环境新闻的书、一个在韩国很受欢迎的系列节目和两部在印度广受好评的电影。我们希望这些经过审定的文章和未经审定的评论和评论能够有助于提高媒体框架的讨论水平。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring public electoral sentiment through online comments in the news media: a comparative study of the 2019 and 2022 presidential elections in Kazakhstan 通过新闻媒体的在线评论监测公众选举情绪:对哈萨克斯坦2019年和2022年总统选举的比较研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2229162
Yerkebulan Sairambay, Assel Kamza, Yessengul Kap, B. Nurumov
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引用次数: 0
Right-wing media landscape and the emergence of Indian “Muslim media” 右翼媒体格局与印度“穆斯林媒体”的兴起
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2218769
I. A. Wani, T. Islam
(
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引用次数: 0
State nationalism or popular nationalism? Analysing media coverage of TikTok ban on mainstream Indian TV news channels 国家民族主义还是民众民族主义?分析印度主流电视新闻频道对TikTok禁令的媒体报道
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2212507
Ajay Kumar
Abstract It has been argued that BJP - the current ruling party of India - comprises unapologetic hyper nationalists known as Hindu nationalists. It has also been claimed that the BJP government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has a tight grip over the mainstream TV media and non-conformists are finding it increasingly challenging to express their opinion in the world’s largest democracy. If such concerns are true, then support for the nationalist politics of the ruling dispensation must reflect in the mainstream media narratives. To explore, this study conducted a thematic discourse analysis on the media coverage of the TikTok ban in India post Indo-China border conflict. Results revealed a prevalence of media support for state nationalism as interests of the state were conflated with public interest – in contrast with the normative assumptions of objective journalism. However, the study did not find any evidence of popular nationalism on this occasion.
摘要有人认为,印度人民党——印度目前的执政党——包括被称为印度教民族主义者的毫无歉意的极端民族主义者。还有人声称,总理纳伦德拉·莫迪领导下的印度人民党政府对主流电视媒体有着严格的控制,不墨守成规的人发现在这个世界上最大的民主国家表达自己的观点越来越具有挑战性。如果这种担忧是真的,那么对统治体制的民族主义政治的支持必须反映在主流媒体的叙事中。为了探索,本研究对印度印中边境冲突后媒体对TikTok禁令的报道进行了主题话语分析。结果显示,媒体普遍支持国家民族主义,因为国家利益与公共利益混为一谈——这与客观新闻的规范假设形成了鲜明对比。然而,这项研究没有发现任何证据表明在这种情况下存在流行的民族主义。
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引用次数: 1
On mainstream parties’ professionalized use of populist communication on social networking sites: an analysis of party Facebook contents in Taiwan’s 2020 national election 论主流政党在社交网站上专业化使用民粹主义传播——台湾2020年全国大选政党Facebook内容分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2212502
Jiun-Chi Lin, L. d’Haenens, Da-chi Liao
Abstract Despite the fruitful research on populist communication patterns of fringe parties on social network sites, mainstream parties’ communicative behaviors have often been ignored. From a perspective of political campaign, this study argues that mainstream parties could professionalize their use of populist frameworks as the campaign strategy on social network sites. The professionalization of populist communication is defined as a) mainstream parties’ deliberate selections to stylistic devices to present certain affects in political campaign and b) mainstream parties’ increasing use of populist frameworks with an increasing online user engagement. With a focus on the Taiwan’s 2020 national election, a dataset composed of Facebook posts of parliamentary parties (N total = 3,315) is analyzed. Our findings indicate that mainstream parties per se tend to adopt more moderate populist frameworks on Facebook. While stylistic devices are positively associated with populist communication, mainstream parties tend to present populist frameworks in negative and emotional styles. While online user engagement is partially associated with populist communication, higher online engagement does not intensify mainstream parties’ degrees of using populist frameworks on Facebook.
尽管对边缘政党在社交网站上的民粹主义传播模式的研究取得了丰硕成果,但主流政党的传播行为往往被忽视。从政治竞选的角度来看,本研究认为主流政党可以将其民粹主义框架作为社交网站的竞选策略进行专业化。民粹主义传播的专业化被定义为:a)主流政党在政治竞选中刻意选择文体手段来呈现某种影响;b)随着在线用户参与度的增加,主流政党越来越多地使用民粹主义框架。本文以2020年台湾大选为研究对象,分析了由议会政党的Facebook帖子组成的数据集(N总计= 3315)。我们的研究结果表明,主流政党本身倾向于在Facebook上采用更温和的民粹主义框架。虽然风格手段与民粹主义传播呈正相关,但主流政党倾向于以消极和情绪化的风格呈现民粹主义框架。虽然在线用户参与度与民粹主义交流部分相关,但更高的在线参与度并没有增强主流政党在Facebook上使用民粹主义框架的程度。
{"title":"On mainstream parties’ professionalized use of populist communication on social networking sites: an analysis of party Facebook contents in Taiwan’s 2020 national election","authors":"Jiun-Chi Lin, L. d’Haenens, Da-chi Liao","doi":"10.1080/01296612.2023.2212502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2212502","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the fruitful research on populist communication patterns of fringe parties on social network sites, mainstream parties’ communicative behaviors have often been ignored. From a perspective of political campaign, this study argues that mainstream parties could professionalize their use of populist frameworks as the campaign strategy on social network sites. The professionalization of populist communication is defined as a) mainstream parties’ deliberate selections to stylistic devices to present certain affects in political campaign and b) mainstream parties’ increasing use of populist frameworks with an increasing online user engagement. With a focus on the Taiwan’s 2020 national election, a dataset composed of Facebook posts of parliamentary parties (N total = 3,315) is analyzed. Our findings indicate that mainstream parties per se tend to adopt more moderate populist frameworks on Facebook. While stylistic devices are positively associated with populist communication, mainstream parties tend to present populist frameworks in negative and emotional styles. While online user engagement is partially associated with populist communication, higher online engagement does not intensify mainstream parties’ degrees of using populist frameworks on Facebook.","PeriodicalId":53411,"journal":{"name":"Media Asia","volume":"50 1","pages":"596 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41872893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bridging digital divide during COVID-19 pandemic with the remote learning program on community radio 在新冠肺炎大流行期间,通过社区广播的远程学习计划弥合数字鸿沟
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2212216
Ressi Dwiana, Sinam M. Sutarno
Abstract This article explores the remote learning program conducted by community radios in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program was aimed at solving the increasing digital divide after the Indonesian government had enacted Study from Home policy. While some schools were able to carry out online learning, there were schools which encountered difficulties in doing the same due to digital divide. These schools had to look for alternative remote teaching methods. The research uses a qualitative multi-case research method by limiting research subjects to radio stations that once broadcast the remote learning program from mid 2020 until April 2021. This time limit was chosen with the assumption that these radios were able to provide in-depth information about how learning on community radios bridging the digital divide during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Researchers analyzed seven community radio stations in seven regions in Indonesia. Data was collected from interviews with community radio managers. The results revealed that the emergence of remote learning program in each community radio stations took place as a response to the obstacles faced by locals in accessing digital facilities such as internet access in blank spots areas, access to technological gadgets, and purchasing internet quota. Some areas might face two or even all these problems. Some remote learning initiatives came from the radio management and some other from local school. The programs initiated by the community radio management collaborated with the schools as main partner. Meanwhile, the program that was initiated by schools was managed independently.
摘要本文探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间印度尼西亚社区电台开展的远程学习计划。该项目旨在解决印尼政府颁布“在家学习”政策后日益加剧的数字鸿沟。虽然一些学校能够进行在线学习,但由于数字鸿沟,有些学校在进行在线学习时遇到了困难。这些学校不得不寻找替代的远程教学方法。该研究采用了定性的多案例研究方法,将研究对象限制在2020年年中至2021年4月期间曾经广播远程学习节目的广播电台。选择这一时间限制的前提是,这些无线电能够提供深入信息,说明在印度尼西亚新冠肺炎大流行期间,如何通过社区无线电学习弥合数字鸿沟。研究人员分析了印尼七个地区的七个社区广播电台。数据是从对社区电台管理人员的访谈中收集的。结果显示,每个社区广播电台都出现了远程学习项目,以应对当地人在访问数字设施方面面临的障碍,如空白地区的互联网访问、技术小工具的访问和购买互联网配额。有些地区可能面临两个甚至所有这些问题。一些远程学习举措来自无线电管理部门,另一些来自当地学校。社区无线电管理部门发起的项目与学校作为主要合作伙伴进行了合作。与此同时,由学校发起的这项计划是独立管理的。
{"title":"Bridging digital divide during COVID-19 pandemic with the remote learning program on community radio","authors":"Ressi Dwiana, Sinam M. Sutarno","doi":"10.1080/01296612.2023.2212216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2212216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the remote learning program conducted by community radios in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program was aimed at solving the increasing digital divide after the Indonesian government had enacted Study from Home policy. While some schools were able to carry out online learning, there were schools which encountered difficulties in doing the same due to digital divide. These schools had to look for alternative remote teaching methods. The research uses a qualitative multi-case research method by limiting research subjects to radio stations that once broadcast the remote learning program from mid 2020 until April 2021. This time limit was chosen with the assumption that these radios were able to provide in-depth information about how learning on community radios bridging the digital divide during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Researchers analyzed seven community radio stations in seven regions in Indonesia. Data was collected from interviews with community radio managers. The results revealed that the emergence of remote learning program in each community radio stations took place as a response to the obstacles faced by locals in accessing digital facilities such as internet access in blank spots areas, access to technological gadgets, and purchasing internet quota. Some areas might face two or even all these problems. Some remote learning initiatives came from the radio management and some other from local school. The programs initiated by the community radio management collaborated with the schools as main partner. Meanwhile, the program that was initiated by schools was managed independently.","PeriodicalId":53411,"journal":{"name":"Media Asia","volume":"50 1","pages":"546 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49637565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infodemic, migration and social inequality: review of the film Bheed 信息、移民与社会不平等:电影《比德》述评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/01296612.2023.2210433
A. Sharma, M. Kumar
{"title":"Infodemic, migration and social inequality: review of the film Bheed","authors":"A. Sharma, M. Kumar","doi":"10.1080/01296612.2023.2210433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2210433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53411,"journal":{"name":"Media Asia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46725896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Media Asia
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