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Trajectories of the Growing-Up in the Psychological Autobiography of Adolescent Secondary School Learners 中学青少年学习者心理自传中的成长轨迹
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.163-179
N. Koroleva, I. Bogdanovskaya, A. Uglova
Introduction. Currently, the key tasks of education are associated with successful socialization, the development of the personal maturity of the younger generation. At the same time, the socio-cultural transformations of modernity lead to a change in the ways and models of growing-up of schoolchildren. Despite the considerable interest of researchers in this problem, there are practically no works revealing the variable nature of the ways of growing-up of modern adolescents, reflected through their autobiographical ideas about the future. The purpose of the study is to identify the main structural and substantive characteristics of the trajectories of growing-up, reflected in the psychological autobiography of modern schoolchildren, and to determine their gender specificity.Materials and Methods. To look into the problem, an empirical study was conducted, in which 1 031 people took part – teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Empirical data was collected by means of a modified version of the method “Psychological Autobiography” by E. Y. Korzhova. Mathematical and statistical analysis of the results was carried out by means of a one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis using the Pearson linear correlation coefficient.Results. In general, the subjective time perspective of adolescents is characterized by a large time span, positive emotional coloring. Based on the results of correlation analysis, the main trajectories of growing-up of modern adolescents are determined. The gender specificity in the structural organization and the content of ideas about the future is revealed. For young men, the trajectories of growing-up associated with independence, a variety of impressions, material success, social recognition, creativity, entertainment, and the development of their inner world are more characteristic. Girls are focused on satisfaction with the process of life, communication, integration of spheres of life.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions made by the authors contribute to the development of modern scientific ideas about the variable and nonlinear character of building a life perspective in the younger generation. The results of the study can be used to build programs of psychological and pedagogical support of the processes of growing up and socialization in the conditions of modern society.
介绍。目前,教育的关键任务是与成功的社会化,年轻一代的个人成熟的发展有关。与此同时,现代性的社会文化转型导致了学童成长方式和模式的变化。尽管研究人员对这个问题有相当大的兴趣,但实际上没有任何作品揭示现代青少年成长方式的可变性质,反映在他们对未来的自传式想法中。本研究的目的是确定现代学童心理自传中所反映的成长轨迹的主要结构特征和实质性特征,并确定其性别特异性。材料与方法。为了研究这个问题,我们进行了一项实证研究,有1031人参与,他们都是12岁到17岁的青少年。实证数据的收集方法是对E. Y. Korzhova的“心理自传”方法的改进版。结果采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)进行数学和统计分析,相关分析采用Pearson线性相关系数。总体而言,青少年的主观时间观具有时间跨度大、积极情绪色彩强的特点。根据相关分析的结果,确定了现代青少年成长的主要轨迹。揭示了结构组织和未来观念内容的性别特异性。对于年轻人来说,与独立、各种印象、物质成功、社会认可、创造力、娱乐以及内心世界发展相关的成长轨迹更具特色。女孩关注的是对生活过程、交流、生活领域整合的满足。讨论与结论。作者的结论有助于现代科学思想的发展,即在年轻一代中建立生活视角的变量和非线性特征。研究结果可用于在现代社会条件下建立成长和社会化过程的心理和教学支持方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Organizational Culture in the Emergence of Teachers’ Professional Ethics 组织文化在教师职业道德形成中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.010-026
Ali Asgari, Sajjad Bahmani
Introduction. Paying attention to the improvement of teachers’ professional ethics is of special importance in educational organizations, especially secondary schools. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the role of organizational culture in the emergence of teachers’ professional ethics.Materials and Methods. This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes all teachers in Khosf, 180 people, of which according to Cochran’s formula, 123 people were selected as sample members by simple random sampling. Respondents included a majority of female. Denison’s Organizational Culture Questionnaire and Cadozier Professional Ethics Questionnaire were used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using content validity and their reliability was obtained by Cronbachʼs alpha of 0.97 and 0.94, respectively. Data analysis was performed in SmartPLS 3 software environment using structural equation modeling method.Results. The results of testing the main hypothesis of the research showed that organizational culture plays a role in the development of teachers “professional ethics and about 94% of changes in teachers” professional ethics in schools are explained by organizational culture. Also, the results of testing the sub-hypotheses of the research based on examining the role of each component of organizational culture in the emergence of teachers’ professional ethics showed that each of the components of work engagement, integration, adaptation and mission explain the changes in the professional ethics of teachers in schools, among which, the mission component has the most and compatibility has the least impact.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions contribute to the development of the concept of organizational culture, provided that organizational culture and its components play a critical role in the development of teachers’ professional ethics. Accordingly, it can be concluded that a good organizational culture in schools can strengthen the professional ethics of teachers and create a good environment for the emergence of professional ethics among them.
介绍。重视教师职业道德的提高,对教育组织,特别是中学来说,具有特殊的重要性。因此,本研究试图探讨组织文化在教师职业道德产生中的作用。材料与方法。本研究在数据收集方法上是描述性相关的。本研究的统计人口包括Khosf的所有教师180人,其中根据Cochran公式,采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取123人作为样本成员。受访者中大多数是女性。采用Denison组织文化问卷和Cadozier职业道德问卷进行数据收集。问卷的效度采用内容效度来确定,信度采用Cronbach’s alpha分别为0.97和0.94。采用结构方程建模方法,在SmartPLS 3软件环境下进行数据分析。对研究主要假设的检验结果表明,组织文化对教师职业道德的发展起着作用,学校教师职业道德的变化约有94%可以用组织文化来解释。此外,在考察组织文化各成分对教师职业道德产生作用的基础上,对研究子假设的检验结果表明,工作投入、整合、适应和使命各成分都能解释学校教师职业道德的变化,其中,使命成分的影响最大,兼容性的影响最小。讨论与结论。这些结论有助于组织文化概念的发展,因为组织文化及其组成部分在教师职业道德的发展中起着关键作用。由此可以得出结论,良好的学校组织文化可以强化教师的职业道德,为教师职业道德的产生创造良好的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Social Media into Daily Activity of Adolescents and Self-Regulation Characteristics 青少年社交媒体融入日常活动及自我调节特征
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.130-145
Dmitry S. Kornienko, A. Fominykh, A. Veraksa, A. M. Kalimullin, Y.I. Semenov
Introduction. Diverse domains of life become more digitalized, social media (social networks, blogs, and information sharing services) have become an intrinsic element of daily life and activities such as education. Positive and negative consequences of social media use were discovered, which increased the awareness of their involvement in adolescents’ and young people’s psychological well-being and socializing. However, the characteristics of self-regulation in the context of increased social media usage remain unexplored. The study examined the association between self-regulation characteristics and the degree to which social media is integrated into adolescents’ everyday activities.Materials and Methods. The study included 336 teenagers (12–17 years old). Self-regulation features (the SSPM-2020 V.I. Morosanova questionnaire) and social network activity (The scale of integration of social media into daily activity, time spent on it, the numbers of social networks) were assessed. Correlation, comparative, and cluster analyses were used to process the data.Results. The integration of social media into an adolescent’s everyday activities varies according to their level of self-regulation. However, formal factors (time and quantity of social networks) do not change between self-regulation levels. Throughout adolescence, social media use is relatively consistent. Girls showed a stronger behavioral and emotional attachment to social media and deeper integration into daily routines.Discussion and Conclusion. Self-regulation development can lead to academic performance and increased self-control in the digital world. When examining the effects of distance learning and developing programs to enhance online learning, meaningful parameters for measuring adolescentsʼ social media integration into their everyday activities may be required.
介绍。生活的各个领域变得更加数字化,社交媒体(社交网络、博客和信息共享服务)已经成为日常生活和教育等活动的固有元素。研究发现了社交媒体使用的积极和消极影响,这提高了人们对社交媒体对青少年心理健康和社交的影响的认识。然而,在社交媒体使用增加的背景下,自我监管的特征仍未得到探索。该研究调查了自我调节特征与社交媒体融入青少年日常活动的程度之间的关系。材料与方法。该研究包括336名青少年(12-17岁)。评估自我调节特征(SSPM-2020 V.I. Morosanova问卷)和社交网络活动(社交媒体融入日常活动的规模、花费在社交媒体上的时间、社交网络数量)。采用相关分析、比较分析和聚类分析对数据进行处理。社交媒体融入青少年日常活动的程度取决于他们的自我调节水平。然而,形式因素(社交网络的时间和数量)在自我调节水平之间没有变化。在整个青春期,社交媒体的使用是相对一致的。女孩对社交媒体表现出更强的行为和情感依恋,并更深地融入日常生活。讨论与结论。自我调节的发展可以在数字世界中提高学习成绩和自我控制能力。在研究远程学习的效果和制定加强在线学习的计划时,可能需要有意义的参数来衡量青少年将社交媒体融入他们的日常活动。
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引用次数: 2
Continuing Education as a Condition for Increasing Specialists’ Competitiveness in the Labor Market 继续教育是提高专家在劳动力市场竞争力的条件
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.111-129
G. Tuguskina, L. Rozhkova, L. I. Naydenova, V. Supikov, Sh. G. Seidov
Introduction. Continuing education is considered in the authorsʼ interpretation as a system that includes the requirements of the external environment, personal factors of learning motivation, learning outcomes and possibilities of their application by individuals in order to maintain their professional status and expand the opportunities for enhancing competitiveness in the labor market. Despite the existence of studies on this issue, the influence of further education on the competitiveness of specialists in todayʼs constantly changing socioeconomic conditions remains relevant. The aim of the study is to substantiate the role of additional education in the professional development of specialists and increase their competitiveness in the labor market.Materials and Methods. Statistical data on continuous education, educational activities for vocational programs in Russia were used; secondary analysis of sociological research data was carried out; data of the authorʼs sociological research conducted among unemployed youth (2018), students studying in supplementary vocational education programs (2021), teachers of Penza State University (2021) are presented.Results. The authorsʼ structural model, reflecting continuing education from the position of an individual as a condition for increasing competitiveness in the labor market, is offered. The main indicators of supplementary education system in Russia are presented. The authorsʼ research has provided new data on the features of training, motives, goals and prospects of changes in professional sphere in the cross-section of different professional and age groups; the influence of additional education on competence changes after training has been revealed; it has been determined that it contributes to competitiveness improvement in the labor market, but is not the only factor determining it. The research supports the conclusion that continuing professional education allows individuals to maintain their professional status and acts as one of the factors that ensures the competitiveness of individuals on the labor market through obtaining new and furthering the existing knowledge, skills, and abilities.Discussion and Conclusion. The study of continuing education as a factor contributing to the competitiveness of specialists in the labor market provides important empirical results in order to adapt the system of supplementary education to the goals of the modern labor market. The materials of the article can be used by educational institutions for organizing an effective system of continuing education.
介绍。在作者的解释中,继续教育被认为是一个系统,它包括外部环境的要求、学习动机的个人因素、学习成果和个人应用这些因素的可能性,以保持其专业地位,并扩大在劳动力市场上提高竞争力的机会。尽管存在关于这一问题的研究,但在当今不断变化的社会经济条件下,继续教育对专家竞争力的影响仍然是相关的。这项研究的目的是证实额外教育在专家专业发展中的作用,并提高他们在劳动力市场上的竞争力。材料与方法。继续教育的统计数据,俄罗斯职业教育项目的教育活动;对社会学研究资料进行二次分析;本文给出了笔者对失业青年(2018)、职业补充教育学生(2021)、奔萨州立大学教师(2021)进行社会学研究的数据。作者的结构模型,反映了从个人的立场继续教育作为提高劳动力市场竞争力的条件,是提供。介绍了俄罗斯补习教育体系的主要指标。作者的研究提供了不同专业和年龄组横断面的培训特点、动机、目标和专业领域变化前景的新数据;揭示了额外教育对培训后胜任力变化的影响;已经确定,它有助于提高劳动力市场的竞争力,但不是决定它的唯一因素。本研究支持以下结论:继续专业教育可以使个人保持其专业地位,并通过获得新的和进一步发展现有的知识、技能和能力,作为确保个人在劳动力市场上竞争力的因素之一。讨论与结论。继续教育作为促进劳动力市场专家竞争力的一个因素的研究,为使补充教育制度适应现代劳动力市场的目标提供了重要的实证结果。本文的材料可以被教育机构用于组织有效的继续教育体系。
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引用次数: 1
Revealing the Competence of Multiprofessional Team Building among Students and Its Impact on the Effectiveness of Team Interaction 揭示学生多专业团队建设能力及其对团队互动有效性的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.093-110
O. V. Krezhevskikh, A. Kariyev
Introduction. The need for a multiprofessional team is critical for the preschool stage where problems of individualization of education for children with disabilities and gifted children with behavioral deviations are solved. Despite the large number of publications on multiprofessional education, there are almost no researches into the readiness to multiprofessional interaction of preschool education specialists. The aim of the article is to present the results and methods for revealing the level of multiprofessional team building competence of students – future preschool education workers, to analyze the differences between the groups with high level of multiprofessional team building competence and the groups with low effectiveness of team interaction.Materials and Methods. Research sample: students of Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University (Russia) and Kazakh National Womenʼs Pedagogical University (Kazakhstan). Methods: expert observation (teachers competent in the fields of knowledge that students should operate in the research process were involved) using “field notes” and video recordings (qualitative and quantitative assessment according to the methodology of V.I. Zagvyazinsky, R. Atakhanov); questionnaires; interviews in focus groups; testing; expert evaluation of the effectiveness of team interaction; statistical criteria: Kolmogorova-Smirnova (single-sample) to determine the normality of distribution; Mann-Whitney U-criterion to identify the reliability of differences in groups with high levels of formation multiprofessional competencies from groups with low efficiency of team interaction.Results. It is proved that the formation of competence of multiprofessional team building is significant for the effectiveness of team interaction. The problems of multiprofessional interaction of preschool education workers are revealed: lack of willingness to conduct a dialogue with each other, weak or low degree of team-building and co-organizing activity, an attempt to associate the problem with the activity of one specialist, the desire to find the culprit in the situation.Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of the issue of readiness for interaction of specialists in defectological and non-defectological areas of training. In the future, it is advisable to investigate the issues of designing and evaluating the effectiveness of courses that develop the competencies of multiprofessional team building. The materials of the article can be useful in the developing standards of higher education of a new generation in terms of designing the planned learning outcomes of the academic programs and international recommendations on education.
介绍。在学前阶段,需要一个多专业的团队来解决残疾儿童和有行为偏差的天才儿童的个性化教育问题。尽管有大量关于多专业教育的出版物,但几乎没有关于学前教育专家多专业互动准备的研究。本文旨在提出揭示学生-未来学前教育工作者多专业团队建设能力水平的结果和方法,分析多专业团队建设能力水平高的群体与团队互动效率低的群体之间的差异。材料与方法。研究样本:沙德林斯克国立师范大学(俄罗斯)和哈萨克国立女子师范大学(哈萨克斯坦)的学生。方法:专家观察(在学生应该在研究过程中操作的知识领域有能力的教师参与),使用“现场笔记”和录像(根据V.I. Zagvyazinsky, R. Atakhanov的方法进行定性和定量评估);问卷调查;焦点小组访谈;测试;专家评价团队互动的有效性;统计标准:Kolmogorova-Smirnova(单样本)确定分布的正态性;曼-惠特尼u -标准,以确定高水平的形成多专业能力的群体与低效率的团队互动的差异的可靠性。研究表明,多专业团队建设能力的形成对团队互动的有效性具有重要意义。揭示了学前教育工作者在多专业互动中存在的问题:缺乏相互对话的意愿,团队建设和共同组织活动的程度较弱或较低,试图将问题与某一专业的活动联系起来,渴望在情境中找到罪魁祸首。讨论与结论。所获得的结果有助于在缺陷学和非缺陷学培训领域的专家相互作用的准备问题的发展。在未来,最好研究设计和评估课程的有效性问题,以培养多专业团队建设的能力。本文所提供的材料可以为新一代高等教育的发展标准提供参考,包括学术课程的学习成果规划设计和国际教育建议。
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引用次数: 0
Specifics of Happiness Felt Over by Students with Different Life-Purpose Orientations 不同人生目标取向学生的幸福感特征
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.146-162
Z. G. Garanina, N. Andronova
Introduction. The integral concept of happiness relies on understanding the influence on its feeling specifics, the external conditions of life. Moreover, it depends on the individual psychological properties and states of the personality and its semantic and value orientations. Despite a great deal of works devoted to this phenomenon, there are practically no publications in the scientific literature on the relationship between the degree of happiness experienced by students and their meaning-of-life orientations, which determined the purpose of our study – to study the features of the relationship between meaning-of-life orientations and the level of happiness of students.Materials and Methods. The results of an empirical study among students of the Mordovia State University in various fields of training are presented. The sample size is 110 people. The study was conducted using several test methods: “Oxford Happiness Questionnaire” by M. Argyll, “Existence Scale” by A. Langle and K. Orgler (translated by S. V. Krivtsova), “Life-Sense Orientations (LSS)” by J. Crumbaugh and L. Makholik (adapted by D. A. Leontiev). Spearman’s rs rank correlation test, factor, cluster analysis and Mann-Whitney U test were used for mathematical processing.Results. In the course of the study, the features of life orientations, existential values of students and their level of happiness were studied. The results show that the level of happiness, meaningfulness and fulfillment of life among students does not depend on the profile of their education (natural science or humanities). Statistically significant correlations between the level of happiness and the degree of fulfillment of life, self-transcendence, freedom, personality, existentialism, self-distancing, as well as the meaningfulness of students' life, were revealed. As a result of factor analysis, three groups of factors were identified that link the indicators of meaningfulness, existentialism and fulfillment of life with the level of happiness of the subjects: “Meaningfulness of Life”, “Productivity of Life” and “Level of Happiness”.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions made by the authors contribute to the development of ideas about the dominant life orientations of students and their influence on the experience of happiness. The materials of the article can be used in teaching and psychological counseling of students to increase the degree of awareness of the meanings, goals and process of life, which can contribute to an increase in their level of happiness.
介绍。幸福的整体概念依赖于理解对其感觉的具体影响,生活的外部条件。此外,它还取决于人格的个体心理属性和状态及其语义和价值取向。尽管对这一现象进行了大量的研究,但关于学生的幸福程度与其生活意义取向之间关系的科学文献几乎没有发表,这决定了我们研究的目的——研究生活意义取向与学生幸福水平之间关系的特征。材料与方法。本文介绍了莫尔多维亚州立大学学生在各个培训领域的实证研究结果。样本量为110人。本研究采用了几种测试方法:M. Argyll的“牛津幸福问卷”,A. Langle和K. Orgler的“存在量表”(S. V. Krivtsova翻译),J. Crumbaugh和L. Makholik的“生命意识取向(LSS)”(D. A. Leontiev改编)。采用Spearman’s r秩相关检验、因子分析、聚类分析和Mann-Whitney U检验进行数学处理。在研究过程中,对大学生的生活取向特征、存在价值特征和幸福感水平进行了研究。研究结果表明,学生的幸福感、生活意义和满足感并不取决于他们所受的教育(自然科学或人文科学)。幸福感水平与学生的生活满足程度、自我超越程度、自由程度、个性程度、存在主义程度、自我疏离程度以及生活意义程度存在显著的相关关系。通过因素分析,确定了三组影响生活意义、存在主义和满足感指标与被试幸福水平的因素:“生活的意义”、“生活的生产力”和“幸福水平”。讨论与结论。作者得出的结论有助于发展关于学生主导生活取向及其对幸福体验的影响的观点。文章的材料可以用于教学和学生的心理咨询,以增加对生活的意义,目标和过程的认识程度,有助于提高他们的幸福水平。
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引用次数: 1
Retracted article: Bobrov V.V. [The Relationship of Orthodoxy and the Public School of Russia]. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2007; (2):90-93. (In Russ.) 撤稿:Bobrov V.V.[东正教与俄罗斯公立学校的关系]。《教育一体化》2007;(2): 90 - 93。(俄国人)。
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.181
This article by Viktor V. Bobrov (E-mail: vbobrov.2012@yandex.ru) has been retracted (i.e. withdrawn from the press) by the editor with permission of the publisher.The withdrawal of the publication (retraction) is due to the identification of significant borrowings from the article: Gagayev А.А., Gagayev P.А. [Religion and the Russian School: The Essence of Orthodox Pedagogical Traditions]. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2002; (4):72-80. (In Russ.)
这篇文章由Viktor V. Bobrov (E-mail: vbobrov.2012@yandex.ru)撰写,经出版商同意,编辑已撤回(即从报刊上撤下)。撤稿(撤回)的原因是发现文章中有大量借用:Gagayev А.А。加加耶夫P.А。[宗教与俄国学派:正统教育传统的本质]。《教育一体化》2002;(4): 72 - 80。(俄国人)。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Teaching Quality, Social Support, and Career Self-Efficacy on the Career Adaptability Skills: Evidence from a Polytechnic in Indonesia 教学质量、社会支持和职业自我效能感对职业适应技能的影响:来自印度尼西亚某理工学院的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.027-041
Tuatul Mahfud, Y. Mulyani, Ria Setyawati, N. Kholifah
Introduction. Changes in the industry impact the stable condition of working in a company or industry and it is not something that can be guaranteed again in the future. The proof is that there are many phenomena of job transfers or even layoffs in various business sectors due to COVID-19 pandemic. Many studies have examined the importance of developing career adaptability skills to face the changing needs of the industry. However, studies that discuss the mechanism of forming career adaptability skills involving important antecedent factors such as teaching quality, social support, and career self-efficacy of polytechnic students are still limited. Therefore, this study aims at examining the effect of teaching quality, social support, and career self-efficacy factors on the career adaptability skills of polytechnic students.Materials and Methods. This study involved 265 students at a polytechnic in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The students expressed their perceptions of the quality of their internship learning, social support, and career selfefficacy – data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling by Amos 18 software.Results. This study reveals that teaching quality and social support does not have a direct effect on career adaptability skills. Meanwhile, career self-efficacy has a direct effect on the career adaptability skills of polytechnic students. Other findings, teaching quality and social support have a direct effect on the career self-efficacy of polytechnic students. Finally, career self-efficacy mediates the effect of teaching quality and social support on the career adaptability skills of polytechnic students.Discussion and Conclusion. This study provides important implications for the development of learning in vocational education so that students have a good mastery of career adaptability skills. Vocational education practitioners must design a vocational teaching model that combines vocational teaching, social support, and career self-efficacy to form mastery of career adaptability skills for pop-polytechnic students. In addition, the development of a vocational education curriculum needs to include mastery of career adaptability skills for students in vocational education, be it vocational high schools or polytechnics. In further research, it is necessary to develop a vocational learning model that aims to inculcate career adaptability skills for vocational students.
介绍。行业的变化会影响到在一个公司或行业工作的稳定状态,这在未来是无法保证的。因为新冠肺炎疫情,各行各业出现了很多岗位转移甚至裁员的现象。许多研究都考察了发展职业适应技能以面对行业不断变化的需求的重要性。然而,涉及教学质量、社会支持、职业自我效能感等重要前因变量的职业适应技能形成机制的研究仍然有限。因此,本研究旨在探讨教学质量、社会支持、职业自我效能感等因素对中专学生职业适应技能的影响。材料与方法。这项研究涉及印度尼西亚东加里曼丹一所理工学院的265名学生。学生们表达了他们对实习学习质量、社会支持和职业自我效能感的看法,数据分析采用结构方程模型,由Amos 18软件进行。本研究发现,教学质量和社会支持对职业适应技能没有直接影响。同时,职业自我效能感对职业适应能力有直接影响。另外,教学质量和社会支持对职业生涯自我效能感有直接影响。最后,职业自我效能感在教学质量和社会支持对中专学生职业适应技能的影响中起中介作用。讨论与结论。本研究对职业教育学习的发展,使学生更好地掌握职业适应技能具有重要的启示意义。职业教育从业者必须设计职业教学、社会支持和职业自我效能相结合的职业教学模式,形成高职学生职业适应技能的掌握。此外,职业教育课程的开发需要包括职业教育学生的职业适应技能的掌握,无论是职业高中还是职业技术学院。在进一步的研究中,有必要开发一种旨在向高职学生灌输职业适应技能的职业学习模式。
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引用次数: 2
Technology of Multilevel Interuniversity Indicators as a Factor for Increasing Academic Mobility. Experience Based on Russian Federal Educational Standards 多层次校际指标技术:促进学术流动的一个因素。基于俄罗斯联邦教育标准的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.055-071
A. Snegurenko, S. S. Zaydullin, S. Novikova, N. Valitova, E. S. Kremleva
Introduction. At the present time, more and more students are changing either their field of study or the university in the process of studying. This raises the problem of how to determine whether a student’s level of knowledge meets the host institution’s criteria. A simple comparison of competencies is not enough. Therefore, the authors propose a new system of comparing existing and required knowledge (competencies) at the new place of study. The purpose of this article is to present the results of research on the development and practical application of specific “competency trees” that allow for the automatic comparison and re-crediting of disciplines.Materials and Methods. The research is based on the methods of system analysis for weakly formalized problems: the method of expert evaluations and the method of the goal tree. For direct development the method of construction of binary decision trees was used. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed method, methods of observation and comparison were used.Results. This article describes the specific steps for creating checklists based on multilevel competency indicator trees. The tables describe the four levels of competency acquisition. Based on the experiments carried out on the use of such tables for retake disciplines when transferring a student from one specialty to another, the following recommendations are made: if it is necessary to obtain a mark of the “Test” type in the Host University, the comparison is made according to the second level indicators; if it is necessary to obtain a mark of the type “Graded test/Test with a grade” in the Host University, the comparison is made according to the third level indicators; if it is necessary to obtain a mark of the “Exam” type in the Host University, the comparison is made according to the indicators of the deepest level for this indicator of the first level. The technique has been successfully tested for moving of a student within Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI between the academic programs Aircraft Engineering and Applied Mathematics and Informatics.Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed multilevel system of interuniversity indicators will significantly simplify the procedure for transferring subjects for students who are moved from one study program to another at any level – whether within one university, or between different universities of the Russian Federation. The use of an automated system for comparing the level of knowledge of a student when moving from one university to another will not only reduce the time of a student and teachers, but also eliminate the human factor, bias and subjectivity in the process of making decisions about transferring, and increase the transparency of this process. All this together will contribute to the development of academic mobility of students, increasing their competitiveness in the labor market and strengthening academic interuniversity relatio
介绍。目前,越来越多的学生在学习的过程中改变了他们的学习领域或大学。这就提出了一个问题,即如何确定学生的知识水平是否符合接收机构的标准。简单的能力比较是不够的。因此,作者提出了一种在新的学习地点比较现有知识和所需知识(能力)的新系统。本文的目的是展示特定“能力树”的发展和实际应用的研究结果,这些研究允许学科的自动比较和重新记入学分。材料与方法。本研究基于弱形式化问题的系统分析方法:专家评价法和目标树法。为了直接展开,使用了二叉决策树的构造方法。为评价该方法的有效性,采用观察法和对比法。本文描述了基于多层能力指示树创建检查清单的具体步骤。表格描述了能力获得的四个层次。通过对专业转专业重修表使用情况的实验,提出以下建议:如需在接收院校取得“测试”类成绩,则按二级指标进行比较;如需在主办大学取得“等级考试/有等级考试”类型的分数,则按三级指标进行比较;如果需要在主办大学获得“考试”类型的分数,则根据最深层的指标对第一级的该指标进行比较。该技术已经成功地测试了喀山国立研究技术大学以a . N. Tupolev-KAI命名的一名学生在学术课程飞机工程和应用数学和信息学之间的移动。讨论与结论。拟议的多级大学间指标系统将大大简化学生从一个学习项目转到另一个学习项目的任何级别的程序-无论是在一所大学内还是在俄罗斯联邦不同的大学之间。使用自动化系统来比较学生从一所大学转到另一所大学时的知识水平,不仅可以减少学生和教师的时间,还可以消除转学决策过程中的人为因素、偏见和主观性,并增加这一过程的透明度。所有这些都将有助于发展学生的学术流动性,提高他们在劳动力市场上的竞争力,并加强俄罗斯国内外大学之间的学术关系。
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引用次数: 2
Russian and International Experience of Working with Personality Developing Inquiry 俄罗斯与国际开展人格发展调查的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.105.025.202104.629-645
P. Rabinovich, M. E. Kushnir, K. Zavedensky, L. V. Kremneva, I. Tsarkov
Introduction. Response to challenges of actual mass demand for personalisation of education is not feasible without specification of idea, models and mechanisms of usage of “learning inquiry”, which are determined by regional, cultural, social, and historical specifics of society. Relevance of the research is based on the necessity to clarify the term “learning inquiry” to facilitate practical implementation of mechanisms of personal educational logistic realised in digital environment. The article’s objective is to present results of analysis of local and international interpretations of the term “learning inquiry” (or its equivalent) as well as practices of its formation and usage.Materials and Methods. Local and global practices (formalised education, family education, “alternative” education) have been analysed with a searching depth of 5-8 years. Searching requests: educational inquiry, personal(sized) learning inquiry, personalized education, personalized learning, student-initiated learning, selflearning, etc. The following concepts have been reviewed: subjectivity, individualisation, personalization, personification, choice theories by D. Leontiev, intermediate action theory by B. Elkonin, theory of complicated systems and personality by K. Rogers, field theory by K. Levin, concept of deep knowledge by K. Duek, etc.; models and practices of active learning based on subjective position of a student.Results. Specifics of terminology related to personalized education are determined and described. A preterm “learning request” has been introduced via system of basic principles of creation of “learning inquiry” model. It has been shown that “learning inquiry” is realized via various educational institutions. In digital environment “learning inquiry” becomes a trigger for transformation towards educational logistic.Discussion and Conclusion. Research results contribute to development of practices of construction of position by participants of educational activity, to practices of work with learning inquiry, to enable to develop mechanisms of transformation towards personal educational logistic and, therefore, to facilitate readiness of educational systems to realisation of personalized education.
介绍。如果不规范“学习探究”的理念、模式和使用机制,就无法应对实际大众对个性化教育需求的挑战。“学习探究”是由社会的地域、文化、社会和历史特点决定的。研究的相关性是基于澄清“学习探究”一词的必要性,以促进在数字环境中实现的个人教育物流机制的实际实施。本文的目的是介绍对“学习探究”一词(或其等同物)的本地和国际解释以及其形成和使用的实践的分析结果。材料与方法。本地和全球的实践(正规教育、家庭教育、“另类”教育)已经进行了5-8年的深入分析。搜索请求:教育探究、个人(大小)学习探究、个性化教育、个性化学习、学生自主学习、自主学习等。回顾了主体性、个体化、个性化、人格化、Leontiev的选择理论、Elkonin的中间作用理论、Rogers的复杂系统和人格理论、Levin的场理论、Duek的深度知识概念等概念;基于学生主观立场的主动学习模式和实践。与个性化教育相关的术语的细节被确定和描述。通过构建“学习探究”模式的基本原则体系,引入了“学习要求”的概念。研究表明,“学习探究”是通过各种教育机构来实现的。在数字化环境下,“学习探究”成为教育物流转型的导火索。讨论与结论。研究成果有助于发展教育活动参与者的职位建构实践,促进学习探究工作的实践,使发展向个人教育物流转变的机制成为可能,从而促进教育系统为实现个性化教育做好准备。
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引用次数: 3
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Integration of Education
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