首页 > 最新文献

Integration of Education最新文献

英文 中文
Goal-Setting among Students with Different Levels of Academic Achievement 不同学业水平学生的目标设定
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.708-721
A. Litvinova
Introduction. As ever there is a high demand for higher education, the problem of goal setting to increase student academic performance becomes relevant. Russian and foreign authors are addressing this problem and looking for ways to improve the situation, because every year many students fail and leave their colleges/universities. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the characteristics of goal setting among students with advanced and average academic performances.Materials and Methods. 98 full-time sophomore students from the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education were surveyed. To determine the characteristics of student’s goal setting, the following diagnostic complex was employed: Methodology for studying the motives of educational activity, Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), Testing “Meaningful Orientationsˮ, Methodology for measuring the parameters of life goals, Questionnaire for identifying the severity of self-control in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior, Questionnaire “Action controlˮ, methodology “Style of self-regulation of educational activity”. The following methods of mathematical statistics were used: Frequency and factor analysis of the IBM program SPSS Statistics 21.Results. The substantiation of goal-setting as an initiative orientation at the motivational-semantic, emotional-volitional and operational levels made it possible to specify the features of goal-setting in students with high and average academic performance. Students with high academic performance are dominated by internal educational, cognitive, professional motives, meaningful life orientations, and the ability to develop and implement goals. Students with average academic performance are characterized by external known motives, they experience problems of planning, thinking through, detailing actions to achieve the intended goals.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions drawn by the author contribute to the development of ideas about goal-setting as an integral process at different levels of orientation and its role in improving the academic performance of students. The materials of the article will help researchers and practitioners in solving the problems of developing and implementing programs for providing psychological assistance and support to students who have difficulty setting and achieving goals in the learning process at universities with various educational backgrounds and academic levels.
介绍。一如既往,对高等教育的需求很高,提高学生学习成绩的目标设定问题变得相关。俄罗斯和外国的作者正在解决这个问题,并寻找改善这种情况的方法,因为每年都有许多学生失败并离开他们的学院/大学。本研究的目的在于找出并分析学业成绩优等生与中等成绩优等生的目标设定特征。材料与方法:对来自莫斯科国立心理与教育大学的98名全日制大二学生进行了调查。为了确定学生目标设定的特征,采用了以下诊断复核:教育活动动机研究方法学、学业动机量表(AMS)、“有意义取向”测试方法学、人生目标参数测量方法学、情感、活动和行为自控程度识别问卷、行动控制问卷、教育活动自我调节风格方法学。采用以下数理统计方法:IBM程序SPSS statistics的频率分析和因子分析。在动机-语义、情绪-意志和操作层面上,目标设定作为一种主动性取向的确证,使我们有可能明确高、中学习成绩学生的目标设定特征。学业成绩高的学生主要受内在的教育动机、认知动机、职业动机、有意义的人生取向以及目标的制定和实施能力所支配。学业成绩一般的学生的特点是受到外部已知动机的影响,他们在计划、思考、详细行动以实现预期目标方面遇到问题。讨论与结论。作者得出的结论有助于发展目标设定作为不同取向水平的整体过程及其对提高学生学业成绩的作用的观点。本文的材料将有助于研究人员和实践者解决在不同教育背景和学术水平的大学中,为在学习过程中设定和实现目标有困难的学生提供心理援助和支持的方案的制定和实施问题。
{"title":"Goal-Setting among Students with Different Levels of Academic Achievement","authors":"A. Litvinova","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.708-721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.708-721","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. As ever there is a high demand for higher education, the problem of goal setting to increase student academic performance becomes relevant. Russian and foreign authors are addressing this problem and looking for ways to improve the situation, because every year many students fail and leave their colleges/universities. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the characteristics of goal setting among students with advanced and average academic performances.\u0000Materials and Methods. 98 full-time sophomore students from the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education were surveyed. To determine the characteristics of student’s goal setting, the following diagnostic complex was employed: Methodology for studying the motives of educational activity, Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), Testing “Meaningful Orientationsˮ, Methodology for measuring the parameters of life goals, Questionnaire for identifying the severity of self-control in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior, Questionnaire “Action controlˮ, methodology “Style of self-regulation of educational activity”. The following methods of mathematical statistics were used: Frequency and factor analysis of the IBM program SPSS Statistics 21.\u0000Results. The substantiation of goal-setting as an initiative orientation at the motivational-semantic, emotional-volitional and operational levels made it possible to specify the features of goal-setting in students with high and average academic performance. Students with high academic performance are dominated by internal educational, cognitive, professional motives, meaningful life orientations, and the ability to develop and implement goals. Students with average academic performance are characterized by external known motives, they experience problems of planning, thinking through, detailing actions to achieve the intended goals.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions drawn by the author contribute to the development of ideas about goal-setting as an integral process at different levels of orientation and its role in improving the academic performance of students. The materials of the article will help researchers and practitioners in solving the problems of developing and implementing programs for providing psychological assistance and support to students who have difficulty setting and achieving goals in the learning process at universities with various educational backgrounds and academic levels.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81657796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Perception of School Leadership in Emotional Burnout and Commitment to School among Russian Teachers 学校领导知觉在俄语教师情绪倦怠和学校承诺中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.722-739
Lubov N. Dukhanina
Introduction. The problem of professional burnout of teaching staff is especially relevant. Despite the numerous publications on this topic, there are practically no studies on the perception of leadership in the school environment and its impact on the emotional burnout of Russian teachers. The purpose of the research paper is to determine the relationship between the perception of school leadership and emotional burnout with the level of organizational commitment of teachers, as well as the relationship of emotional burnout and the perception of school leadership with the intentions of Russian teachers to change their profession.Materials and Methods. The following methods were used for the analysis: a questionnaire for assessing professional burnout (C. Maslach), a scale of subjective well-being of a teacher (T. Renshaw), a questionnaire on the perception of school leadership in schools and the city’s education department (K. Crosby), the confidence level questionnaire (L. G. Pochebut), the scale of organizational commitment (R. Collie). 426 teachers from the regions of Russia took part in the survey. The SPSS 19.0 software was used for data processing.Results. The analysis of foreign publications allowed us to summarize that emotional burnout is negatively associated with teachers’ support of learners, with parental relationships, and it is also associated with low learners’ performance in many subjects and insufficient level of skills to be gained in learning. In addition, emotional burnout correlates with learners’ aggressiveness, hyperactivity and attention problems, but is not associated with emotional distress (anxiety, depression and emotional control), and also negatively correlates with a positive outlook (optimism and subjective perception of happiness). The majority of respondents do not regret their chosen profession and remain faithful to it, considering themselves competent, and their teaching methods effective and successful. Emotional burnout is expected to be higher among those teachers who consider their professional choice to be erroneous. In addition, emotional burnout is negatively associated with the organizational commitment of teachers. Comparative analysis has shown that Moscow teachers have a more developed reduction of personal achievements, and teachers from other regions have a more obvious depersonalization. The degree of hostility and the level of trust were expected to be interrelated with professional burnout among teachers.Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to pedagogical psychology, the psychology of the teacher's work and his professional training in terms of understanding the phenomena of perception of the status of a leader and emotional burnout among teachers. The materials of the article will be useful to teachers and the pedagogical community involved in the teacher training system.
介绍。教师的职业倦怠问题尤为重要。尽管关于这一主题的出版物众多,但几乎没有关于学校环境中领导感知及其对俄罗斯教师情绪倦怠影响的研究。本研究的目的是确定学校领导感知和情绪倦怠与教师组织承诺水平之间的关系,以及情绪倦怠和学校领导感知与俄罗斯教师转行意向之间的关系。材料与方法。本研究采用以下方法进行分析:职业倦怠量表(C. Maslach)、教师主观幸福感量表(T. Renshaw)、学校和市教育部门对学校领导感知问卷(K. Crosby)、信心水平问卷(L. G. Pochebut)、组织承诺量表(R. Collie)。来自俄罗斯各地区的426名教师参与了这项调查。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据处理。通过对国外出版物的分析,我们可以总结出,情绪倦怠与教师对学习者的支持、父母关系呈负相关,也与学习者在许多学科上的低表现和学习中获得的技能水平不足有关。此外,情绪倦怠与学习者的攻击性、多动性和注意力问题相关,但与情绪困扰(焦虑、抑郁和情绪控制)无关,与积极的人生观(乐观和主观幸福感)负相关。大多数受访者并不后悔自己选择的职业,并保持忠诚,认为自己有能力,他们的教学方法有效和成功。在那些认为自己的专业选择是错误的教师中,他们的情绪倦怠预期会更高。此外,情绪倦怠与教师组织承诺呈负相关。对比分析表明,莫斯科教师的个人成就降低更为发达,其他地区教师的去人格化更为明显。敌意程度和信任程度与教师职业倦怠有显著相关。讨论与结论。本研究结果有助于教育心理学、教师工作心理学和教师专业训练心理学对教师领导地位感知和情绪倦怠现象的理解。本文的材料将对参与教师培训系统的教师和教育界有用。
{"title":"The Role of Perception of School Leadership in Emotional Burnout and Commitment to School among Russian Teachers","authors":"Lubov N. Dukhanina","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.722-739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.722-739","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The problem of professional burnout of teaching staff is especially relevant. Despite the numerous publications on this topic, there are practically no studies on the perception of leadership in the school environment and its impact on the emotional burnout of Russian teachers. The purpose of the research paper is to determine the relationship between the perception of school leadership and emotional burnout with the level of organizational commitment of teachers, as well as the relationship of emotional burnout and the perception of school leadership with the intentions of Russian teachers to change their profession.\u0000Materials and Methods. The following methods were used for the analysis: a questionnaire for assessing professional burnout (C. Maslach), a scale of subjective well-being of a teacher (T. Renshaw), a questionnaire on the perception of school leadership in schools and the city’s education department (K. Crosby), the confidence level questionnaire (L. G. Pochebut), the scale of organizational commitment (R. Collie). 426 teachers from the regions of Russia took part in the survey. The SPSS 19.0 software was used for data processing.\u0000Results. The analysis of foreign publications allowed us to summarize that emotional burnout is negatively associated with teachers’ support of learners, with parental relationships, and it is also associated with low learners’ performance in many subjects and insufficient level of skills to be gained in learning. In addition, emotional burnout correlates with learners’ aggressiveness, hyperactivity and attention problems, but is not associated with emotional distress (anxiety, depression and emotional control), and also negatively correlates with a positive outlook (optimism and subjective perception of happiness). The majority of respondents do not regret their chosen profession and remain faithful to it, considering themselves competent, and their teaching methods effective and successful. Emotional burnout is expected to be higher among those teachers who consider their professional choice to be erroneous. In addition, emotional burnout is negatively associated with the organizational commitment of teachers. Comparative analysis has shown that Moscow teachers have a more developed reduction of personal achievements, and teachers from other regions have a more obvious depersonalization. The degree of hostility and the level of trust were expected to be interrelated with professional burnout among teachers.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to pedagogical psychology, the psychology of the teacher's work and his professional training in terms of understanding the phenomena of perception of the status of a leader and emotional burnout among teachers. The materials of the article will be useful to teachers and the pedagogical community involved in the teacher training system.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75938454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indicators of the Interrelation between the Education System and the Labor Market: Development and Testing 教育制度与劳动市场相互关系的指标:发展与检验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.594-612
I. Stepus, A. O. Averyanov, V. Gurtov
Introduction. Ensuring the consistency of regional vocational education systems with the labor markets demands is a nationwide task of strategic importance. It causes the development of methodological tools instrumental in a quick and objective assessment of the current state of regional educational systems in the context of their interaction with the region’s labor markets. The aim of the article is to develop indicators of the relationship between the system of vocational education and the labor market and to test the calculation of these indicators in the Russian regions.Materials and Methods. The research methodology includes substantiation, development and formalization of indicators of the interrelation between the education system and the labor market. The first indicator characterizes the potential of the regional vocational education system to provide places for the admission of its own graduates of the 9th and 11th grades of schools. The second indicator assesses the supply of the regional labor market with graduates of the regional system of vocational education. To calculate the proposed indicators, official statistical reporting data are used.Results. In the course of research, using statistical data for 2018–2020, the proposed indicators were calculated for all Russian regions. Based on the cluster analysis of the indicators calculated values, a typology of Russian regions was made, during which five types of stable regions associations with homogeneous characteristics were identified. The strengths and weaknesses of regional educational systems are identified, including in the context of their interaction with the region’s labor markets.Discussion and Сonclusion. The developed indicators allowed to quickly assess the potential of the regions, on the one hand, to provide school graduates with vocational education, and on the other hand, to meet the economy staffing needs by graduates of universities and vocational educational organizations. The results of the study are of undoubted practical significance and will be useful to executive authority in developing recommendations for bringing education systems in line with regional development priorities, strengthening and developing regional educational systems.
介绍。确保区域职业教育体系与劳动力市场需求的一致性是一项具有战略意义的全国性任务。它导致方法论工具的发展,有助于在区域教育系统与区域劳动力市场相互作用的背景下,对区域教育系统的现状进行快速和客观的评估。本文的目的是制定职业教育体系与劳动力市场之间关系的指标,并测试这些指标在俄罗斯地区的计算。材料与方法。研究方法包括教育系统与劳动力市场之间相互关系的指标的实证、发展和形式化。第一个指标描述了区域职业教育系统为招收本地区9年级和11年级毕业生提供名额的潜力。第二个指标评估区域劳动力市场对区域职业教育系统毕业生的供给。为了计算建议的指标,使用了官方统计报告数据。在研究过程中,使用2018-2020年的统计数据,计算了俄罗斯所有地区的拟议指标。通过对各指标计算值的聚类分析,对俄罗斯地区进行了分类,确定了具有同质特征的5类稳定区域关联。确定了区域教育系统的优势和劣势,包括它们与区域劳动力市场的相互作用。讨论和Сonclusion。制定的指标可以快速评估各地区的潜力,一方面为学校毕业生提供职业教育,另一方面满足高校和职业教育机构毕业生的经济用工需求。这项研究的结果无疑具有实际意义,并将有助于行政当局拟订建议,使教育制度符合区域发展优先事项,加强和发展区域教育制度。
{"title":"Indicators of the Interrelation between the Education System and the Labor Market: Development and Testing","authors":"I. Stepus, A. O. Averyanov, V. Gurtov","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.594-612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.594-612","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Ensuring the consistency of regional vocational education systems with the labor markets demands is a nationwide task of strategic importance. It causes the development of methodological tools instrumental in a quick and objective assessment of the current state of regional educational systems in the context of their interaction with the region’s labor markets. The aim of the article is to develop indicators of the relationship between the system of vocational education and the labor market and to test the calculation of these indicators in the Russian regions.\u0000Materials and Methods. The research methodology includes substantiation, development and formalization of indicators of the interrelation between the education system and the labor market. The first indicator characterizes the potential of the regional vocational education system to provide places for the admission of its own graduates of the 9th and 11th grades of schools. The second indicator assesses the supply of the regional labor market with graduates of the regional system of vocational education. To calculate the proposed indicators, official statistical reporting data are used.\u0000Results. In the course of research, using statistical data for 2018–2020, the proposed indicators were calculated for all Russian regions. Based on the cluster analysis of the indicators calculated values, a typology of Russian regions was made, during which five types of stable regions associations with homogeneous characteristics were identified. The strengths and weaknesses of regional educational systems are identified, including in the context of their interaction with the region’s labor markets.\u0000Discussion and Сonclusion. The developed indicators allowed to quickly assess the potential of the regions, on the one hand, to provide school graduates with vocational education, and on the other hand, to meet the economy staffing needs by graduates of universities and vocational educational organizations. The results of the study are of undoubted practical significance and will be useful to executive authority in developing recommendations for bringing education systems in line with regional development priorities, strengthening and developing regional educational systems.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75887480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sociology of Education or Education without Sociology? Effort of a Science-Based Research 教育的社会学还是没有社会学的教育?科学研究的努力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.655-670
G. Zborovsky
Introduction. As the number of scientific publications on the problems of education increases, it is increasingly possible to detect the desire of authors to consider them as sociological. Meanwhile, many of them do not meet the requirements for articles based on data from sociological empirical studies. In this regard, there is a need to separate publications of different nature, orientation, and functions, which focus on the problems of education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the criteria for attributing publications to the disciplinary field of sociology of education and to identify their specifics. Achieving this goal will clarify the issue of trust in scientific publications, research results, and the appropriateness of their use for making managerial decisions in the field of education.Materials and Methods. The object of the research is scientific journals that publish articles on education issues on a regular basis, including under the heading “Sociology of Educationˮ. The sample includes relevant publications and publications in them for the last 5 years. The subject of the study was the content of publications that were classified either by publications or by the authors of articles as sociological. The main methods used were content analysis and historical and sociological analysis.Results. The specifics of the subject field of sociology of education and the trends of its formation and development are determined. The main criteria for determining the differences of publications in the field of sociology of education are formulated.Discussion and Conclusion. The article is devoted to the experience of science-based research. In the process of discussing the results obtained, attention is drawn to the specific nature, special tasks and functions of sociological research and publications in the field of education. The importance of these results for improving the quality of empirical studies of education and publications based on them, as well as the possibility of using them to solve its practical problems, is shown.
介绍。随着关于教育问题的科学出版物数量的增加,越来越有可能发现作者希望将其视为社会学问题。同时,也有很多不符合社会学实证研究数据的文章要求。在这方面,有必要将不同性质、方向和功能的出版物分开,重点放在教育问题上。本文的目的是分析将出版物归属于教育社会学学科领域的标准,并确定其具体特点。实现这一目标将澄清对科学出版物、研究结果的信任问题,以及在教育领域利用它们作出管理决策的适当性。材料与方法。这项研究的对象是定期发表有关教育问题文章的科学期刊,包括以“教育社会学”为标题的期刊。样本包括近5年的相关出版物和其中的出版物。该研究的主题是出版物的内容,这些出版物要么被出版物分类,要么被文章作者分类为社会学。采用的主要方法是内容分析和历史社会学分析。确定了教育社会学学科领域的特点及其形成和发展的趋势。提出了确定教育社会学领域出版物差异的主要标准。讨论与结论。这篇文章致力于科学研究的经验。在讨论所获得的结果的过程中,人们注意到社会学研究和出版物在教育领域的具体性质、特殊任务和功能。这些结果对于提高基于它们的教育和出版物的实证研究的质量的重要性,以及利用它们来解决其实际问题的可能性。
{"title":"Sociology of Education or Education without Sociology? Effort of a Science-Based Research","authors":"G. Zborovsky","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.655-670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.655-670","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. As the number of scientific publications on the problems of education increases, it is increasingly possible to detect the desire of authors to consider them as sociological. Meanwhile, many of them do not meet the requirements for articles based on data from sociological empirical studies. In this regard, there is a need to separate publications of different nature, orientation, and functions, which focus on the problems of education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the criteria for attributing publications to the disciplinary field of sociology of education and to identify their specifics. Achieving this goal will clarify the issue of trust in scientific publications, research results, and the appropriateness of their use for making managerial decisions in the field of education.\u0000Materials and Methods. The object of the research is scientific journals that publish articles on education issues on a regular basis, including under the heading “Sociology of Educationˮ. The sample includes relevant publications and publications in them for the last 5 years. The subject of the study was the content of publications that were classified either by publications or by the authors of articles as sociological. The main methods used were content analysis and historical and sociological analysis.\u0000Results. The specifics of the subject field of sociology of education and the trends of its formation and development are determined. The main criteria for determining the differences of publications in the field of sociology of education are formulated.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The article is devoted to the experience of science-based research. In the process of discussing the results obtained, attention is drawn to the specific nature, special tasks and functions of sociological research and publications in the field of education. The importance of these results for improving the quality of empirical studies of education and publications based on them, as well as the possibility of using them to solve its practical problems, is shown.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83768085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Satisfaction of Foreign Students with Telelearning in Russian Universities 新冠肺炎疫情后的影响:外国留学生对俄罗斯大学远程学习的满意度
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.671-687
V. Bondarenko, S. V. Polutin, M. Tanina, V. Yudina
Introduction. The influx of foreign students into domestic universities makes it possible to attract foreign intellectual resources, develop international cooperation and diplomacy, and tools for the principles of “soft power”. In this regard, the urgent task is to study the satisfaction of foreign students of Russian universities with the parameters of distance technologies in the environment of a digital alternative to the educational system of higher education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and Methods. Qualitative and quantitative methods of scientific knowledge were used as a tool for multi-stage research. At the first stage, a general theoretical method of analyzing the results of domestic and foreign studies was used. At the second, empirical stage of the study, the authors reasonably used methods of sociological survey of foreign students (N = 760 people) studying at universities located in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as an induction method for the purpose of interpreting and summarizing the results of the survey.Results. The assessment of the level of satisfaction with foreign students with the parameters of telelearning at Russian universities made it possible to develop practical-oriented recommendations in the field of digital competencies, technological and resource opportunities for better conduct of the educational process in remote digital format for foreign students in Russian universities.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions made by the authors make a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of scientifically based approaches and methodological tools for studying the level of satisfaction of foreign students with the parameters of distance learning in Russian universities. The materials of the article will be useful to scientists and researchers involved in such problems, as well as federal and regional governments, ministries of education, universities.
介绍。外国学生涌入国内大学,使吸引外国智力资源、发展国际合作和外交以及实现“软实力”原则的工具成为可能。在这方面,紧迫的任务是研究在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下,在高等教育系统的数字替代环境中,俄罗斯大学的外国学生对远程技术参数的满意度。材料与方法。科学知识的定性和定量方法被用作多阶段研究的工具。第一阶段,采用综合分析国内外研究成果的理论方法。在实证研究的第二阶段,作者合理地使用了对俄罗斯联邦各组成实体大学的外国留学生(N = 760人)进行社会学调查的方法,以及对调查结果进行解释和总结的归纳法。通过评估外国学生对俄罗斯大学远程学习参数的满意度,可以在数字能力、技术和资源机会领域提出面向实践的建议,以便更好地以远程数字格式对俄罗斯大学的外国学生进行教育。讨论与结论。作者得出的结论为研究外国学生对俄罗斯大学远程教育满意度的科学方法和方法工具的发展做出了理论和实践贡献。这篇文章的材料将是有用的科学家和研究人员参与这些问题,以及联邦和地区政府,教育部,大学。
{"title":"Post-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Satisfaction of Foreign Students with Telelearning in Russian Universities","authors":"V. Bondarenko, S. V. Polutin, M. Tanina, V. Yudina","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.671-687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.671-687","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The influx of foreign students into domestic universities makes it possible to attract foreign intellectual resources, develop international cooperation and diplomacy, and tools for the principles of “soft power”. In this regard, the urgent task is to study the satisfaction of foreign students of Russian universities with the parameters of distance technologies in the environment of a digital alternative to the educational system of higher education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Materials and Methods. Qualitative and quantitative methods of scientific knowledge were used as a tool for multi-stage research. At the first stage, a general theoretical method of analyzing the results of domestic and foreign studies was used. At the second, empirical stage of the study, the authors reasonably used methods of sociological survey of foreign students (N = 760 people) studying at universities located in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as an induction method for the purpose of interpreting and summarizing the results of the survey.\u0000Results. The assessment of the level of satisfaction with foreign students with the parameters of telelearning at Russian universities made it possible to develop practical-oriented recommendations in the field of digital competencies, technological and resource opportunities for better conduct of the educational process in remote digital format for foreign students in Russian universities.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions made by the authors make a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of scientifically based approaches and methodological tools for studying the level of satisfaction of foreign students with the parameters of distance learning in Russian universities. The materials of the article will be useful to scientists and researchers involved in such problems, as well as federal and regional governments, ministries of education, universities.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81489528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic University Management in the Context of Digitalization: The Experience of the World’s Leading Universities 数字化背景下的大学战略管理:世界一流大学的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.402-417
W. Strielkowski, E. Korneeva, A. Sherstobitova, Alexandr Yu. Platitzyn
Introduction. The research paper’s aim is to study the ongoing digitalization in all spheres of economy, which inevitably impacted on the strategic university management. It explains how universities and higher educational institutions strategically positioned themselves and searched for the novel pathways for innovation and development, which was further reinforced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the digital surge it brought.Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the strategic university management in the context of digitalization using the literature review and their own analysis. They focus on the experience of the world’s best universities for inspiring the institutions of higher education in other countries and regions, helping them to improve information and communication technologies and digital skills.Results. Our results corroborate the ongoing digitalization in all spheres of economy and social life which was pushed further by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the transformation of the higher educational institutions challenging them to embark upon the path of in-depth transition, restructuring, and re-thinking their role and their mission with regard to the new challenges and novel technologies that are available on the marketDiscussion and Conclusion. The outcomes present interesting possibilities for their application in practice for some countries, most notably Russia. They can be of a special interest not only for the government officials responsible for fostering higher education and devising guidelines for the strategic management of universities and higher educational institutions, but also for the academic environment with its researchers and lecturers who seek to innovate based on the most recent and advanced trends in higher education (e.g. ministries and national authorities responsible for science, research, and education in different countries, such as the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry for Research, as well as National Educational Authority or the World Bank, just to name a few).
介绍。研究论文的目的是研究正在进行的数字化在经济的各个领域,这不可避免地影响了大学的战略管理。它解释了大学和高等教育机构如何对自己进行战略定位,并寻找创新和发展的新途径,这在新冠肺炎大流行及其带来的数字浪潮中得到了进一步加强。材料与方法。本文采用文献综述和自身分析相结合的方法,对数字化背景下的大学战略管理进行了分析。他们关注世界上最好的大学的经验,以激励其他国家和地区的高等教育机构,帮助他们提高信息通信技术和数字技能。我们的研究结果证实,在2019冠状病毒病疫情的推动下,经济和社会生活各个领域正在进行的数字化促进了高等教育机构的转型,挑战他们走上深度转型、重组和重新思考自己的角色和使命的道路,以应对市场上出现的新挑战和新技术。研究结果为一些国家(尤其是俄罗斯)在实践中应用它们提供了有趣的可能性。它们不仅对负责促进高等教育和为大学和高等教育机构的战略管理制定指导方针的政府官员具有特殊的意义,而且对学术环境及其研究人员和讲师也具有特殊的意义,这些研究人员和讲师寻求根据高等教育最新和先进的趋势进行创新(例如,负责科学,研究和教育的部委和国家当局在不同国家,例如科学和高等教育部、国家教育部、研究部,以及国家教育局或世界银行,仅举几例)。
{"title":"Strategic University Management in the Context of Digitalization: The Experience of the World’s Leading Universities","authors":"W. Strielkowski, E. Korneeva, A. Sherstobitova, Alexandr Yu. Platitzyn","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.402-417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.402-417","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The research paper’s aim is to study the ongoing digitalization in all spheres of economy, which inevitably impacted on the strategic university management. It explains how universities and higher educational institutions strategically positioned themselves and searched for the novel pathways for innovation and development, which was further reinforced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the digital surge it brought.\u0000Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the strategic university management in the context of digitalization using the literature review and their own analysis. They focus on the experience of the world’s best universities for inspiring the institutions of higher education in other countries and regions, helping them to improve information and communication technologies and digital skills.\u0000Results. Our results corroborate the ongoing digitalization in all spheres of economy and social life which was pushed further by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the transformation of the higher educational institutions challenging them to embark upon the path of in-depth transition, restructuring, and re-thinking their role and their mission with regard to the new challenges and novel technologies that are available on the market\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The outcomes present interesting possibilities for their application in practice for some countries, most notably Russia. They can be of a special interest not only for the government officials responsible for fostering higher education and devising guidelines for the strategic management of universities and higher educational institutions, but also for the academic environment with its researchers and lecturers who seek to innovate based on the most recent and advanced trends in higher education (e.g. ministries and national authorities responsible for science, research, and education in different countries, such as the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Ministry of National Education, Ministry for Research, as well as National Educational Authority or the World Bank, just to name a few).","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76675091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parents in the School System in Europe 欧洲学校系统中的家长
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.539-558
N. Shabrova
Introduction. To determine the prospects for the development of the social community of parents as a subject of civil society in Russia it is necessary to analyze foreign practices of social and civil activities of parents. In this sense, the activities of European parents are of interest, reflecting the experience of countries with a developed civil society (France, Germany, Sweden). The aim of the article is to analyze the institutional opportunities and practices of European parentsʼ participation in the system of school education.Materials and Methods. The methodological framework for the study of parentsʼ involvement in childrenʼs education was the concept of D. Epstein. To achieve this goal, the content of normative documents regulating the participation of European parents in the education of their school children was studied; a secondary analysis of statistical information and scientific publications was carried out.Results. The study showed that despite the common European space, parents of the analyzed countries have different institutional opportunities to participate in the education of their children. Two basic principles of state policy in relation to the parent community, which affect the peculiarities of their participation in school education, are highlighted. The first principle is the restriction of the freedom of individual choice of parents in the field of school education to ensure equal access to public school education. The second is the priority of childrenʼs rights over the rights of parents. The interaction of the school with parents is focused on the education of politically correct parents who fulfill the requirements of the school. It is noted that the Russian parent community can more actively use at least two European practices for the implementation and protection of parental and children rights and interests in the field of school education: collective forms of protection of rights and interests; consolidation with the local community for the implementation of parental and children needs and interests.Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of the sociological concept of the parent community as a subject of civil society. The materials of the article will be useful to scientists analyzing the problems of the development of Russian civil society; representatives of educational management engaged in the development of programs for the harmonization of relations between parents and schools; civil activists.
介绍。为了确定作为公民社会主体的父母社会共同体在俄罗斯的发展前景,有必要分析国外父母社会和公民活动的实践。从这个意义上说,欧洲父母的活动令人感兴趣,反映了公民社会发达国家(法国、德国、瑞典)的经验。本文的目的是分析欧洲家长参与学校教育体系的制度机遇和实践。材料与方法。研究父母参与儿童教育的方法论框架是D.爱泼斯坦的概念。为了实现这一目标,研究了规范欧洲家长参与学童教育的规范性文件的内容;对统计资料和科学出版物进行了二次分析。该研究表明,尽管存在共同的欧洲空间,但所分析国家的父母参与子女教育的制度机会不同。强调了与家长社区有关的国家政策的两项基本原则,这些原则影响到他们参与学校教育的特点。第一个原则是限制家长在学校教育方面的个人选择自由,以确保平等接受公立学校教育。第二,儿童的权利优先于父母的权利。学校与家长的互动集中在教育符合学校要求的政治正确的家长。委员会指出,俄罗斯家长团体可以更积极地使用至少两种欧洲做法来执行和保护家长和儿童在学校教育领域的权利和利益:保护权利和利益的集体形式;巩固与当地社区落实家长和儿童的需要和利益。讨论与结论。所获得的结果有助于父母社区作为公民社会主体的社会学概念的发展。本文的材料对科学家分析俄罗斯公民社会发展的问题有一定的参考价值;负责制定协调家长与学校关系方案的教育管理代表;公民活动家。
{"title":"Parents in the School System in Europe","authors":"N. Shabrova","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.539-558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.539-558","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. To determine the prospects for the development of the social community of parents as a subject of civil society in Russia it is necessary to analyze foreign practices of social and civil activities of parents. In this sense, the activities of European parents are of interest, reflecting the experience of countries with a developed civil society (France, Germany, Sweden). The aim of the article is to analyze the institutional opportunities and practices of European parentsʼ participation in the system of school education.\u0000Materials and Methods. The methodological framework for the study of parentsʼ involvement in childrenʼs education was the concept of D. Epstein. To achieve this goal, the content of normative documents regulating the participation of European parents in the education of their school children was studied; a secondary analysis of statistical information and scientific publications was carried out.\u0000Results. The study showed that despite the common European space, parents of the analyzed countries have different institutional opportunities to participate in the education of their children. Two basic principles of state policy in relation to the parent community, which affect the peculiarities of their participation in school education, are highlighted. The first principle is the restriction of the freedom of individual choice of parents in the field of school education to ensure equal access to public school education. The second is the priority of childrenʼs rights over the rights of parents. The interaction of the school with parents is focused on the education of politically correct parents who fulfill the requirements of the school. It is noted that the Russian parent community can more actively use at least two European practices for the implementation and protection of parental and children rights and interests in the field of school education: collective forms of protection of rights and interests; consolidation with the local community for the implementation of parental and children needs and interests.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of the sociological concept of the parent community as a subject of civil society. The materials of the article will be useful to scientists analyzing the problems of the development of Russian civil society; representatives of educational management engaged in the development of programs for the harmonization of relations between parents and schools; civil activists.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81833163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs about Multilingualism with Respect to Translanguaging: A Survey among Pre-Service EFL Teachers in Indonesia 印尼职前英语教师的多语信仰与翻译
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.756-770
G. E. Putrawan, Mahpul, Tuntun Sinaga, Son K. Poh, O. V. Dekhnich
Introduction. Recently, multilingualism and translanguaging have received considerable attention and are always a topic of interest and public debate in language education. However, to our knowledge, studies on pre-service EFL teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism with respect to translanguaging in the Indonesian context have not appeared in the literature. Therefore, to address this gap, this research investigated beliefs about multilingualism with respect to translanguaging, including language separation, language use/mixing, and language support, among pre-service EFL teachers in the Indonesian context.Materials and Methods. This study is quantitative in nature, adopting a survey research design. We collected data from 270 pre-service EFL teachers using an online Likert scale questionnaire that lacked any potentially sensitive questions. They were between the ages of 17 and 26, and were English teacher candidates majoring in English education at higher education institutions on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, which included the percentages and frequency distributions of the participants’ Likert scale responses.Results. The current study’s findings corroborate previous research indicating that teachers believe multilingualism and collaborative use of languages are potential assets that can benefit their students’ language learning.Discussion and Conclusion. Language separation in EFL classrooms appears to be a point of contention for the majority of pre-service EFL teachers surveyed, with a preference for and support for multilingualism and translanguaging over language separation in EFL classrooms. They agree on the importance of using or mixing other languages in their classes. On the one hand, they believe that it is critical to avoid other language support in classrooms; on the other hand, they believe that other language support can benefit students, offering a wave of optimism about future language education. Therefore, there is a need to gradually introduce and include pedagogical translanguaging to the existing curricula. The integration of new multilingual facts and the implementation of translanguaging pedagogies are part of a larger educational renewal. There is a need to intentionally create a multilingual space (translanguaging space) in EFL classrooms to fully utilise studentsʼ multilingual capabilities creatively and critically because today many teachers struggle to reconcile the disparities between monolingual educational policies and the realities of multilingual classrooms.
介绍。近年来,多语和译语一直是语言教育中备受关注和争论的话题。然而,据我们所知,关于职前英语教师对印度尼西亚语境下的多语翻译的看法的研究尚未出现在文献中。因此,为了解决这一差距,本研究调查了印度尼西亚职前英语教师在翻译语言方面对多语的看法,包括语言分离、语言使用/混合和语言支持。材料与方法。本研究为定量研究,采用调查研究设计。我们使用在线李克特量表收集了270名职前英语教师的数据,该问卷不包含任何潜在的敏感问题。他们年龄在17岁到26岁之间,是印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛、爪哇岛、苏拉威西岛和加里曼丹岛高等教育机构英语教育专业的英语教师候选人。收集到的数据使用描述性统计进行分析,其中包括参与者的李克特量表反应的百分比和频率分布。目前的研究结果证实了先前的研究表明,教师认为多语言和语言的协作使用是有利于学生语言学习的潜在资产。讨论与结论。对于大多数接受调查的职前教师来说,EFL课堂中的语言分离似乎是一个争论点,他们更喜欢和支持多语和翻译语言,而不是EFL课堂中的语言分离。他们同意在课堂上使用或混合使用其他语言的重要性。一方面,他们认为在课堂上避免其他语言的支持是至关重要的;另一方面,他们认为其他语言支持可以使学生受益,对未来的语言教育持乐观态度。因此,有必要逐步将教学翻译纳入现有课程。整合新的多语言事实和实施跨语言教学法是更大的教育更新的一部分。有必要有意识地在英语课堂中创造一个多语言空间(译语空间),以创造性地和批判性地充分利用学生的多语言能力,因为今天许多教师都在努力调和单语言教育政策与多语言课堂现实之间的差距。
{"title":"Beliefs about Multilingualism with Respect to Translanguaging: A Survey among Pre-Service EFL Teachers in Indonesia","authors":"G. E. Putrawan, Mahpul, Tuntun Sinaga, Son K. Poh, O. V. Dekhnich","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.756-770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.756-770","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Recently, multilingualism and translanguaging have received considerable attention and are always a topic of interest and public debate in language education. However, to our knowledge, studies on pre-service EFL teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism with respect to translanguaging in the Indonesian context have not appeared in the literature. Therefore, to address this gap, this research investigated beliefs about multilingualism with respect to translanguaging, including language separation, language use/mixing, and language support, among pre-service EFL teachers in the Indonesian context.\u0000Materials and Methods. This study is quantitative in nature, adopting a survey research design. We collected data from 270 pre-service EFL teachers using an online Likert scale questionnaire that lacked any potentially sensitive questions. They were between the ages of 17 and 26, and were English teacher candidates majoring in English education at higher education institutions on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, which included the percentages and frequency distributions of the participants’ Likert scale responses.\u0000Results. The current study’s findings corroborate previous research indicating that teachers believe multilingualism and collaborative use of languages are potential assets that can benefit their students’ language learning.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. Language separation in EFL classrooms appears to be a point of contention for the majority of pre-service EFL teachers surveyed, with a preference for and support for multilingualism and translanguaging over language separation in EFL classrooms. They agree on the importance of using or mixing other languages in their classes. On the one hand, they believe that it is critical to avoid other language support in classrooms; on the other hand, they believe that other language support can benefit students, offering a wave of optimism about future language education. Therefore, there is a need to gradually introduce and include pedagogical translanguaging to the existing curricula. The integration of new multilingual facts and the implementation of translanguaging pedagogies are part of a larger educational renewal. There is a need to intentionally create a multilingual space (translanguaging space) in EFL classrooms to fully utilise studentsʼ multilingual capabilities creatively and critically because today many teachers struggle to reconcile the disparities between monolingual educational policies and the realities of multilingual classrooms.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77346965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Problem of Personal Security: An Analysis of Basic Concepts and Approaches to Modeling 人身安全问题:基本概念与建模方法分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.483-502
V. Likholetov, A. G. Abdullin
Introduction. The problem of security is extremely relevant for humanity as a whole and for the individual in particular. It is closely connected, for a person, with the main concepts – “life” and “death”, is interdisciplinary and the key to all arts and a huge number of sciences. However, the largely isolated development of their thesauri and model tools led to the formation of very eclectic conceptual and model apparatuses, exacerbated the problem of generalization (conceptual synthesis) and reduction in the dimension of the problem field. The purpose of the work is to analyze the basic concepts and model tools of the problem field of personal security.Materials and Methods. Systematic and interdisciplinary approaches and methods were applied: analysis and conceptual synthesis; analogy and transfer of knowledge; generalized method of qualitative structures; modeling, including the idea of multimodel descriptions and model games when used for these purposes, adequate to the reality of the collision of opposing models. In the case of insufficient evidence to confirm the hypotheses put forward at specific levels of the system hierarchy, we carried out the transition to the super system, as required by the conclusion following from the proofs of Kurt Gödel’s well-known theorems “On incompleteness”.Results. When understanding the problem of the security of the personality of a multidimensional person, the benefits of the transfer of knowledge and meaningful procedures, according to generalizations of concepts. Using the concept of “personality” as an example, the effectiveness of using the GMQS by I. M. Kalinauskas – B. V. Shmakov for the purposes of conceptual synthesis. The prospects of a multi-model description of the vast problem field of personal security by opposing models and model games of the type of “Life Strategy of a Creative Personality” by G. S. Altshuller – I. M. Vertkin. It is hypothesized that the current problem of “identity depersonalization” in thesauri and modeling, as well as the design and construction of multi-aspect systems for ensuring the personal safety of people in the future, can be removed in the process of creating their individual model “digital twins”.Discussion and Conclusion. The conducted research contributes to the development of ideas about the scale and depth of the problematic field of personal security. The materials of the article will be useful to a wide range of researchers and practitioners engaged in research and solving not only the aggravated “eternalˮ problems, but also new problems of ensuring the security of an individual that arise in the conditions of digitalization of the life of modern society.
介绍。安全问题对整个人类,特别是对个人都极为重要。对于一个人来说,它与“生”和“死”这两个主要概念密切相关,是跨学科的,是所有艺术和大量科学的关键。然而,他们的词库和模型工具在很大程度上孤立的发展导致了非常折衷的概念和模型设备的形成,加剧了问题领域的泛化(概念综合)和降维问题。本工作的目的是分析人身安全问题领域的基本概念和模型工具。材料与方法。采用系统和跨学科的方法和方法:分析和概念综合;知识的类比与迁移;定性结构的广义方法;建模,包括用于这些目的的多模型描述和模型游戏的想法,足以满足对立模型碰撞的现实。在没有足够的证据来证实在系统层次的特定层次上提出的假设的情况下,我们按照Kurt Gödel的著名定理“关于不完备性”的证明所要求的结论,进行了向超系统的过渡。当理解一个多维人的人格安全问题时,知识的转移和有意义的程序的好处,根据概念的概括。以“人格”概念为例,考察I. M. Kalinauskas - B. V. Shmakov的GMQS在概念综合中的有效性。G. S. Altshuller - I. M. Vertkin的“创造性人格的生活策略”类型的对立模型和模型博弈对个人安全广阔问题领域的多模型描述前景。假设在创造个体模型“数字双胞胎”的过程中,可以消除目前在叙词和建模中存在的“身份去人格化”问题,以及未来保障人们人身安全的多方面系统的设计和构建。讨论与结论。所进行的研究有助于发展关于个人安全问题领域的规模和深度的想法。本文的材料将对从事研究和解决不仅加剧的“永恒的问题”,而且在现代社会生活数字化条件下出现的确保个人安全的新问题的广泛研究人员和实践者有用。
{"title":"The Problem of Personal Security: An Analysis of Basic Concepts and Approaches to Modeling","authors":"V. Likholetov, A. G. Abdullin","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.483-502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.483-502","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The problem of security is extremely relevant for humanity as a whole and for the individual in particular. It is closely connected, for a person, with the main concepts – “life” and “death”, is interdisciplinary and the key to all arts and a huge number of sciences. However, the largely isolated development of their thesauri and model tools led to the formation of very eclectic conceptual and model apparatuses, exacerbated the problem of generalization (conceptual synthesis) and reduction in the dimension of the problem field. The purpose of the work is to analyze the basic concepts and model tools of the problem field of personal security.\u0000Materials and Methods. Systematic and interdisciplinary approaches and methods were applied: analysis and conceptual synthesis; analogy and transfer of knowledge; generalized method of qualitative structures; modeling, including the idea of multimodel descriptions and model games when used for these purposes, adequate to the reality of the collision of opposing models. In the case of insufficient evidence to confirm the hypotheses put forward at specific levels of the system hierarchy, we carried out the transition to the super system, as required by the conclusion following from the proofs of Kurt Gödel’s well-known theorems “On incompleteness”.\u0000Results. When understanding the problem of the security of the personality of a multidimensional person, the benefits of the transfer of knowledge and meaningful procedures, according to generalizations of concepts. Using the concept of “personality” as an example, the effectiveness of using the GMQS by I. M. Kalinauskas – B. V. Shmakov for the purposes of conceptual synthesis. The prospects of a multi-model description of the vast problem field of personal security by opposing models and model games of the type of “Life Strategy of a Creative Personality” by G. S. Altshuller – I. M. Vertkin. It is hypothesized that the current problem of “identity depersonalization” in thesauri and modeling, as well as the design and construction of multi-aspect systems for ensuring the personal safety of people in the future, can be removed in the process of creating their individual model “digital twins”.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. The conducted research contributes to the development of ideas about the scale and depth of the problematic field of personal security. The materials of the article will be useful to a wide range of researchers and practitioners engaged in research and solving not only the aggravated “eternalˮ problems, but also new problems of ensuring the security of an individual that arise in the conditions of digitalization of the life of modern society.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76328660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Schoolchildren’s Perceptions of STEM Professions and Careers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study 俄罗斯学童对STEM专业和职业的看法:一项试点研究的结果
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.449-465
E. Kolesnikova, I. Kudenko
Introduction. The world of work is undergoing a global shift fuelled by technological innovation, demographic changes and environmental problems. This heightens the demand for STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) competencies which are seen as a catalyst for social and economic development. The purpose of this study was to investigate learner views on STEM professions, the learners’ overall attitudes regarding STEM, as well as their aspirations and willingness to choose a career in STEM and identify factors which are crucial in forming young people’s interests in studying STEM and pursuing STEM careers.Materials and Methods. This pilot study was conducted in May 2019 across three schools in the Moscow region. The authors used a slightly modified version of the learner questionnaire used by the European study “ECB-inGenious” to investigate perceptions of STEM careers among Russian learners in grades 8–9 and 10–11.Results. Overall, it was determined that a combination of intrinsic (cognitive and attitudinal) and extrinsic (social, cultural and economic) factors were responsible for learner engagement in STEM. Learners showed a strong awareness of STEM’s significance to society and displayed positive perceptions of STEM careers, although jobs in industry appeared less popular than those in other areas of STEM. Some factors, such as a learner’s personal experiences of STEM in and out of the classroom can even play a decisive role in shaping aspirations towards STEM careers. Younger learners expressed more enthusiasm for STEM careers than their older counterparts. Learners enrolled in classes specialising in STEM and learners whose parent(s) worked in STEM-related professions showed stronger positive attitudes to STEM careers.Discussion and Conclusion. To make an informed decision, learners require practical information and advice regarding STEM careers; schools can play an important role in this process. This guidance must begin early, ideally from primary school when learners are more enthused and interested in learning about STEM careers. It is also advisable for learners to be given more opportunities to join extracurricular STEM activities; consequently, a learner’s understanding of STEM subjects is expanded outside the academic curriculum which can spark a longlasting interest in the subject. Additionally, STEM subjects’ curriculums require enriching with real-life examples and should be contextualised in terms of relevant careers. Finally, schools should be encouraged to organise regular engagements with STEM professionals.
介绍。在技术创新、人口结构变化和环境问题的推动下,工作世界正在经历一场全球性的转变。这增加了对STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)能力的需求,这些能力被视为社会和经济发展的催化剂。本研究的目的是调查学习者对STEM专业的看法,学习者对STEM的总体态度,以及他们选择STEM职业的愿望和意愿,并确定形成年轻人学习STEM和追求STEM职业兴趣的关键因素。材料与方法。这项试点研究于2019年5月在莫斯科地区的三所学校进行。作者使用了欧洲研究“ECB-inGenious”所使用的学习者问卷的稍微修改版本来调查8-9年级和10 - 11年级俄罗斯学习者对STEM职业的看法。总体而言,研究确定了内在因素(认知和态度)和外在因素(社会、文化和经济)的结合是影响STEM学习者参与的原因。学习者对STEM对社会的重要性表现出强烈的认识,并对STEM职业表现出积极的看法,尽管工业领域的工作似乎不如STEM其他领域的工作受欢迎。一些因素,例如学习者在课堂内外的STEM个人经历,甚至可以在塑造STEM职业的愿望方面发挥决定性作用。年轻的学生比年长的学生对STEM职业表现出更大的热情。参加STEM专业课程的学习者和父母从事STEM相关职业的学习者对STEM职业表现出更积极的态度。讨论与结论。为了做出明智的决定,学习者需要有关STEM职业的实用信息和建议;学校可以在这个过程中发挥重要作用。这种指导必须尽早开始,最好从小学开始,因为学生对学习STEM职业更有热情和兴趣。给学习者更多的机会参加课外STEM活动也是可取的;因此,学习者对STEM学科的理解可以扩展到学术课程之外,从而激发对该学科的长期兴趣。此外,STEM科目的课程需要用现实生活中的例子来丰富,并应在相关职业方面进行背景化。最后,应鼓励学校组织与STEM专业人士的定期交流。
{"title":"Schoolchildren’s Perceptions of STEM Professions and Careers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study","authors":"E. Kolesnikova, I. Kudenko","doi":"10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.449-465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.449-465","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The world of work is undergoing a global shift fuelled by technological innovation, demographic changes and environmental problems. This heightens the demand for STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) competencies which are seen as a catalyst for social and economic development. The purpose of this study was to investigate learner views on STEM professions, the learners’ overall attitudes regarding STEM, as well as their aspirations and willingness to choose a career in STEM and identify factors which are crucial in forming young people’s interests in studying STEM and pursuing STEM careers.\u0000Materials and Methods. This pilot study was conducted in May 2019 across three schools in the Moscow region. The authors used a slightly modified version of the learner questionnaire used by the European study “ECB-inGenious” to investigate perceptions of STEM careers among Russian learners in grades 8–9 and 10–11.\u0000Results. Overall, it was determined that a combination of intrinsic (cognitive and attitudinal) and extrinsic (social, cultural and economic) factors were responsible for learner engagement in STEM. Learners showed a strong awareness of STEM’s significance to society and displayed positive perceptions of STEM careers, although jobs in industry appeared less popular than those in other areas of STEM. Some factors, such as a learner’s personal experiences of STEM in and out of the classroom can even play a decisive role in shaping aspirations towards STEM careers. Younger learners expressed more enthusiasm for STEM careers than their older counterparts. Learners enrolled in classes specialising in STEM and learners whose parent(s) worked in STEM-related professions showed stronger positive attitudes to STEM careers.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion. To make an informed decision, learners require practical information and advice regarding STEM careers; schools can play an important role in this process. This guidance must begin early, ideally from primary school when learners are more enthused and interested in learning about STEM careers. It is also advisable for learners to be given more opportunities to join extracurricular STEM activities; consequently, a learner’s understanding of STEM subjects is expanded outside the academic curriculum which can spark a longlasting interest in the subject. Additionally, STEM subjects’ curriculums require enriching with real-life examples and should be contextualised in terms of relevant careers. Finally, schools should be encouraged to organise regular engagements with STEM professionals.","PeriodicalId":53450,"journal":{"name":"Integration of Education","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89595091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Integration of Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1