L’oeuvre d’Adam Smith a pour objectif d’analyser l’aspect institutionnel des phénomènes sociaux. D’un côté, la Théorie des sentiments moraux trouve sa juste place dans la pensée de l’économiste écossais ; son rôle est d’expliquer comment se forment les jugements moraux individuels et comment ces jugements débouchent de façon évolutionniste sur l’émergence d’ institutions sociales. De l’autre côté, la véritable cause de la Richesse des nations est à chercher dans des institutions qui font respecter la liberté naturelle des individus. Une relecture du troisième devoir du souverain aboutit également à des conclusions fort intéressantes: la mise en place de nouvels arrangements institutionnels (droits de propriété, société par actions à responsabilité limitée) dans la production des ouvrages “publick” devaient permettre l’extension du marché (le système des prix retrouvant pleinement son rôlecoordinateur) et non son remplacement par l’Etat. The aim of the Adam Smith’s work is to analyze the institutional aspect of the social phenomena. On the one hand, the Theory of Moral Sentiments finds its right place in the thought of the scottish economist; its role is to explain how form the individual moral judgements and how the social institutions emerge out of these judgements in an evolutionist way. On the other hand, the real cause of the Wealth of Nations is to be found in the institutions which enforce the respect of the natural liberty of the individuals. A re-reading of the thirth duty of the sovereign turns out a much interesting conclusions: the carrying out of new institutional arrangements (rights of property, joint-stock companies with limited liability) in the production of “publick” works had to allow the extension of the market (the price system recovering its all coordinating role) and not its replacement by the State. Author Notes: Je suis particulièrement reconnaissant à J. Garello, Professeur à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III, pour son aide et ses commentaires critiques. Je tiens également à remercier G. Bramoullé, J.Y. Naudet et J.-P. Centi, tous trois rofesseurs à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III, ainsi que les chercheurs du C.A.E. pour leurs remarques et suggestions utiles. Toute erreur reste à la responsabilité de l’auteur. ADAM SMITH ET LA THEORIE EVOLUTIONNISTE DE L’EMERGENCE DES INSTITUTIONS* Valentin Petkantchin°
亚当·斯密的作品旨在分析社会现象的制度方面。一方面，道德情感理论在苏格兰经济学家的思想中找到了它应有的位置;它的作用是解释个人道德判断是如何形成的，以及这些判断如何进化地导致社会制度的出现。另一方面，国家财富的真正原因在于尊重个人自然自由的制度。一次重读第3个主权责任的结果也非常有趣的结论:nouvels建立体制安排(产权、股份制有限责任公司)生产的著作“publick”(市场预期扩大价格体系充分恢复其rôlecoordinateur州),而不是取代它。亚当·史密斯工作的目的是分析社会现象的制度方面。在一个方面，道德情感理论在苏格兰经济学家的思想中占有正确的地位;它的作用是解释个人道德判断是如何形成的，以及社会制度是如何以进化的方式从这些判断中产生的。另一方面，国家财富的真正原因在于执行对个人自然自由的尊重的机构。了圣母thirth re-reading tristesse out A much of the主权是真实有趣的结论:the out of new切的体制安排(rights of property, with有限责任公司法joint-stock) in the production of“publick”works had to诗请宽恕extension of the market (the price system and not all its协调作用)its安置by the State。作者注:我特别感谢艾克斯-马赛III大学教授J. Garello的帮助和评论。我还要感谢G. bramoulle, J.Y. Naudet和j . p。艾克斯-马赛III大学的三位讲师，以及cea的研究人员提出了有用的意见和建议。任何错误都是作者的责任。亚当·斯密与制度出现的进化理论*瓦伦丁·佩特坎钦
{"title":"Adam Smith and the Evolutionist Theory of Institutions","authors":"Valentin Petkantchin","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1193","url":null,"abstract":"L’oeuvre d’Adam Smith a pour objectif d’analyser l’aspect institutionnel des phénomènes sociaux. D’un côté, la Théorie des sentiments moraux trouve sa juste place dans la pensée de l’économiste écossais ; son rôle est d’expliquer comment se forment les jugements moraux individuels et comment ces jugements débouchent de façon évolutionniste sur l’émergence d’ institutions sociales. De l’autre côté, la véritable cause de la Richesse des nations est à chercher dans des institutions qui font respecter la liberté naturelle des individus. Une relecture du troisième devoir du souverain aboutit également à des conclusions fort intéressantes: la mise en place de nouvels arrangements institutionnels (droits de propriété, société par actions à responsabilité limitée) dans la production des ouvrages “publick” devaient permettre l’extension du marché (le système des prix retrouvant pleinement son rôlecoordinateur) et non son remplacement par l’Etat. The aim of the Adam Smith’s work is to analyze the institutional aspect of the social phenomena. On the one hand, the Theory of Moral Sentiments finds its right place in the thought of the scottish economist; its role is to explain how form the individual moral judgements and how the social institutions emerge out of these judgements in an evolutionist way. On the other hand, the real cause of the Wealth of Nations is to be found in the institutions which enforce the respect of the natural liberty of the individuals. A re-reading of the thirth duty of the sovereign turns out a much interesting conclusions: the carrying out of new institutional arrangements (rights of property, joint-stock companies with limited liability) in the production of “publick” works had to allow the extension of the market (the price system recovering its all coordinating role) and not its replacement by the State. Author Notes: Je suis particulièrement reconnaissant à J. Garello, Professeur à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III, pour son aide et ses commentaires critiques. Je tiens également à remercier G. Bramoullé, J.Y. Naudet et J.-P. Centi, tous trois rofesseurs à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III, ainsi que les chercheurs du C.A.E. pour leurs remarques et suggestions utiles. Toute erreur reste à la responsabilité de l’auteur. ADAM SMITH ET LA THEORIE EVOLUTIONNISTE DE L’EMERGENCE DES INSTITUTIONS* Valentin Petkantchin°","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79763548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employment and Microeconomic Policy","authors":"W. Niskanen","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"136 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1145-6396.1202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72413383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hayek et les termites","authors":"Voranger Jacques","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81124393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La littérature sur le sentier de corrélation met en doute l’efficience du mécanisme de marché en ce qui concerne le choix des technologies et des normes caractérisé par les rendements croissants. Récemment cette idée a attiré l’attention de quelques chercheurs spécialisés dans le processus de changement institutionnel. Dans cet article je soutiens qu’il y a de sérieux défauts dans la manière dont le sentier de corrélation des changements technologiques est habituellement présenté. Le point principal est quoi qu’il en soit le changement institutionnel. Ici, je montre que le concept de sentier de corrélation nécessite quelques modifications avant qu’il ne puisse être appliqué fructueusement. The literature of path-dependence casts doubt on the efficiency of the market mechanism concerning the choice of technologies and standards characterized by increasing returns. Recently this idea has aroused interest among scholars inquiring into the process of institutional change. In this article I argue that there are serious shortcomings in the way pathdependence of technological change is usually presented. The main focus is, however on institutional change. Here I show that the concept ot pathdependence needs some modification before it can fruitfully be applied. Author Notes: This paper draws on some assessments by Kiwit/Voigt-1995. There, our aim was to analyze the theoretical concept of institutional change in a broader perspective including a proposal for a new taxonomy of institutions and a discussion of the relations between external and internal institutions. As a result of our work on the aforementioned paper I would like to thank Stefan Voigt and all the discussants of this paper, most notably Manfred E. Streit and Michael Wohlgemuth. The responsibility for all remaining errors, however, is entirely mine. PATH-DEPENDENCE IN TECHNOLOGICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE — SOME CRITICISMS AND SUGGESTIONS*
相关文献对市场机制在选择以增加产量为特征的技术和标准方面的效率提出了质疑。最近，这一想法引起了一些专门研究制度变革过程的研究人员的注意。在这篇文章中，我认为技术变革的相关路径通常呈现的方式存在严重缺陷。无论如何，主要问题是制度变革。在这里，我展示了相关路径的概念在成功应用之前需要一些修改。关于路径依赖的文献使人怀疑市场机制在选择技术和标准方面的效率，其特点是收益增加。最近，这一想法引起了研究制度变革过程的学者们的兴趣。在本文中，我认为技术变革的路径依赖性通常存在严重缺陷。然而，主要的重点是体制改革。在这里，我指出，这个概念和路径依赖关系需要一些修改才能有效地应用。作者注:本文摘自Kiwit/Voigt-1995年的一些评估。我们的目的是从更广泛的角度分析制度变化的理论概念，包括提出一种新的制度分类和讨论外部制度与内部制度之间的关系。aforementioned of our work on the paper确保了I would like to bless Stefan Voigt and all the most活动of this paper,处理notably Streit and Michael Wohlgemuth Manfred阁下发言。然而，所有剩余错误的责任完全属于我。技术和制度变革中的路径依赖——一些批评和建议*
{"title":"Path-dependence in technological and institutional change -- some criticisms and suggestions","authors":"Daniel Kiwit","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1194","url":null,"abstract":"La littérature sur le sentier de corrélation met en doute l’efficience du mécanisme de marché en ce qui concerne le choix des technologies et des normes caractérisé par les rendements croissants. Récemment cette idée a attiré l’attention de quelques chercheurs spécialisés dans le processus de changement institutionnel. Dans cet article je soutiens qu’il y a de sérieux défauts dans la manière dont le sentier de corrélation des changements technologiques est habituellement présenté. Le point principal est quoi qu’il en soit le changement institutionnel. Ici, je montre que le concept de sentier de corrélation nécessite quelques modifications avant qu’il ne puisse être appliqué fructueusement. The literature of path-dependence casts doubt on the efficiency of the market mechanism concerning the choice of technologies and standards characterized by increasing returns. Recently this idea has aroused interest among scholars inquiring into the process of institutional change. In this article I argue that there are serious shortcomings in the way pathdependence of technological change is usually presented. The main focus is, however on institutional change. Here I show that the concept ot pathdependence needs some modification before it can fruitfully be applied. Author Notes: This paper draws on some assessments by Kiwit/Voigt-1995. There, our aim was to analyze the theoretical concept of institutional change in a broader perspective including a proposal for a new taxonomy of institutions and a discussion of the relations between external and internal institutions. As a result of our work on the aforementioned paper I would like to thank Stefan Voigt and all the discussants of this paper, most notably Manfred E. Streit and Michael Wohlgemuth. The responsibility for all remaining errors, however, is entirely mine. PATH-DEPENDENCE IN TECHNOLOGICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE — SOME CRITICISMS AND SUGGESTIONS*","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80034909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Economics and Ethics of Private Property: Studies in Political Economy and Philosophy - Hans Herman Hoppe","authors":"W. Block","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81565678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Imperative for Deregulating Labor Relations: Unions, Technology, and Global Competition","authors":"J. T. Bennett","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1198","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84400356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Loin detre un auteur mineur, thuriferaire dun naif laissez-faire, Bastiat apparait comme le precurseur de la plupart des courants liberaux contemporains.Il est frappant de constater que le diagnostic porte par Bastiat sur le fonctionnement de la democratie demeure dune brulante actualite.Cest donc injustement que Hayek a meconnu son devancier : une etude critique de la philosophie juridique et politique du Francais lui aurait permis deviter quelques inconsequences, telle sa theorie des fonctions non coercitives de lEtat.Far from being a minor economist, or flattering some naive laissez-faire, Bastiat is indeed a precursor of most of the contemporaneous views defending liberalism.It is striking to note how much Bastiats diagnosis about the workings of democracy applies with acuity to the current world.Thus, Hayek unduly disregarded his precursor: a critical study of Bastiats philosophy and conception of law would have allow Hayek to not fall into some traps, such as his theory on the non-coercitive functions of government.
{"title":"Bastiat forerunner of Hayek? An Essay on the proclamation of liberal principles and their turning away through the socialization process","authors":"Feldman Jean-Philippe","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1211","url":null,"abstract":"Loin detre un auteur mineur, thuriferaire dun naif laissez-faire, Bastiat apparait comme le precurseur de la plupart des courants liberaux contemporains.Il est frappant de constater que le diagnostic porte par Bastiat sur le fonctionnement de la democratie demeure dune brulante actualite.Cest donc injustement que Hayek a meconnu son devancier : une etude critique de la philosophie juridique et politique du Francais lui aurait permis deviter quelques inconsequences, telle sa theorie des fonctions non coercitives de lEtat.Far from being a minor economist, or flattering some naive laissez-faire, Bastiat is indeed a precursor of most of the contemporaneous views defending liberalism.It is striking to note how much Bastiats diagnosis about the workings of democracy applies with acuity to the current world.Thus, Hayek unduly disregarded his precursor: a critical study of Bastiats philosophy and conception of law would have allow Hayek to not fall into some traps, such as his theory on the non-coercitive functions of government.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"481 1","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77052274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les professeurs Macey et Miller analysent la relation entre lassurance des depots et l inade quation dans la structure des echeances des actifs et passifs des banques commerciales. Apres avoir critique lhypothese traditionnelle concernant la reglementation, dapres laquelle les banques sont incitees a financer les actifs a long terme par des passifs a court terme parce que lassurance des depots garantie par lEtat stimule le credit des banques et subventionne les passifs a court terme, ils utilisent lanalyse economique des decisions publiques pour soutenir quune version modifiee de lhypothese de la reglementation est la meilleure explication de la destructuration des echeances des actifs et passifs bancaires.Finalement, ils considerent que soutenir lhypothese de la reglementation nentraine pas l acceptation du modele dassurance des depots garantie par lEtat tel quil existe aux Etats-Unis aujourdhui.Professors Macey and Miller explore the relationship between deposit insurance and the mismatch in the term structure of commercial banks assets and liabilities. After criticizing the traditional regulatory hypothesis, which posits that banks have incentives to fund long-term assets with short-term liabilities because government-sponsored deposit insurance enhances bank credit and subsidizes short-term liabilities, they use public choice theory to argue that a modified version of the regulatory hypothesis is the best explanation for the mismatch in the term structure of banks assets and liabilities. Finally, they argue that embracing the regulatory hypothesis does not imply acceptance of the government-sponsored deposit insurance scheme as it exists in the U.S. today.
Macey教授和Miller教授分析了存款保险与商业银行资产和负债到期结构的不等式之间的关系。批评了传统的监管假设，即银行被鼓励用短期负债为长期资产融资，因为国家担保的存款保险刺激了银行的信贷，补贴了短期负债，他们利用对公共决策的经济分析，认为修改后的监管假设是银行资产和负债违约的最佳解释。最后，他们认为，支持监管假设并不意味着接受美国目前存在的国家担保存款保险模式。Macey教授和Miller教授在商业银行资产和负债的条款结构中探讨了存款保险与不匹配之间的关系。马上criticizing the traditional管理假设,which posits banks that have to fund)长期激励assets with短期负债因为government-sponsored deposit insurance enhances bank credit and they use subsidizes短期负债,(public choice theory to that a目录版本,正式监管帕多is the best of the低效的行政管理》in the term of banks资产负债结构。最后，他们认为，接受监管假设并不意味着接受政府资助的存款保险计划，因为它目前在美国存在。
{"title":"Deposit Insurance, the Implicit Regulatory Contract, and the Mismatch in the Term Structure of Banks' Assets and Liabilities","authors":"J. Macey, G. Miller","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1208","url":null,"abstract":"Les professeurs Macey et Miller analysent la relation entre lassurance des depots et l inade quation dans la structure des echeances des actifs et passifs des banques commerciales. Apres avoir critique lhypothese traditionnelle concernant la reglementation, dapres laquelle les banques sont incitees a financer les actifs a long terme par des passifs a court terme parce que lassurance des depots garantie par lEtat stimule le credit des banques et subventionne les passifs a court terme, ils utilisent lanalyse economique des decisions publiques pour soutenir quune version modifiee de lhypothese de la reglementation est la meilleure explication de la destructuration des echeances des actifs et passifs bancaires.Finalement, ils considerent que soutenir lhypothese de la reglementation nentraine pas l acceptation du modele dassurance des depots garantie par lEtat tel quil existe aux Etats-Unis aujourdhui.Professors Macey and Miller explore the relationship between deposit insurance and the mismatch in the term structure of commercial banks assets and liabilities. After criticizing the traditional regulatory hypothesis, which posits that banks have incentives to fund long-term assets with short-term liabilities because government-sponsored deposit insurance enhances bank credit and subsidizes short-term liabilities, they use public choice theory to argue that a modified version of the regulatory hypothesis is the best explanation for the mismatch in the term structure of banks assets and liabilities. Finally, they argue that embracing the regulatory hypothesis does not imply acceptance of the government-sponsored deposit insurance scheme as it exists in the U.S. today.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84820099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les theses dites de la croissance endogene mettent fort justement en avant le role clef dun certain nombre de secteurs economiques dans le phenomene de croissance des revenus. Cependant, la modelisation qui sy rattache conduit parallelement a emettre un certain nombre de jugements normatifs errones quant au role legitime de la puissance publique.En particulier, la structure meme des modeles de croissance endogene interdit de rendre compte du caractere subjectif de la valeur et neglige les aspects profondement individuels de laccumulation de capital. Par consequent, elle ne sinteresse quaux aspects materiels de cette derniere.Loin de justifier lintervention publique en vue daugmenter statistiquement le PIB (ou le PNB), les connaissances apportees par la theorie autrichienne conduisent a preferer la propriete naturelle et la liberte de contracter qui en decoule comme veritable moyen de faire croitre, a un rythme soutenu, les capitaux materiels et immateriels des individus.The so-called theories of endogeneous growth rightfully emphasize the key role of some particular economic sectors in the process of income growth. However, their modelling leads to erroneous normative judgements in the rightful role of the government authorities.The very structure of endogeneous growth models makes it impossible to account for the subjective character of value and disregards the deeply individual aspects of capital accumulation. Consequently, it only takes an interest in its material aspects.Far from justifying public intervention in order to statistically increase the GDP (or the GNP), the basic tenets of the Austrian theory rather lead to prefer natural property and the freedom to contract that goes with it, as real means to have the tangible and intangible individual assets grow at a steady rythm.
所谓的内生增长理论正确地强调了一些经济部门在收入增长现象中的关键作用。然而，与此同时，所附的模型导致对公共当局的合法作用作出一些错误的规范性判断。特别是，内生增长模型的结构本身排除了价值的主观特征，忽视了资本积累的深刻的个人方面。因此，它只对后者的物质方面感兴趣。远离公众辩解lintervention以期daugmenter统计gdp (gnp),或者引入由奥地利的理论知识,导致了preferer产权decoule自然而染上的自由作为真正的平均增长速度了,做无形资本设备和个人的需要。所谓的内生增长理论正确地强调了某些特定经济部门在收入增长过程中的关键作用。然而，它们的模式导致对政府当局的正确作用作出错误的规范性判断。内生增长模型的结构非常复杂，无法考虑到价值的主观特征，忽视了资本积累的深层个体方面。因此，它只对物质方面感兴趣。Far from in order to increase statistically the gdm愤怒公众演讲(哈佛大学)、the basic tenets黄金theory of the奥地利航空用lead to神经板合约”(natural property and the freedom to that goes with it, as real means to have the有形与无形的个人资产存在at a稳态rythm。
{"title":"Theories of \"Endogeneous Growth\": a Critique","authors":"Lacoude Philippe","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1210","url":null,"abstract":"Les theses dites de la croissance endogene mettent fort justement en avant le role clef dun certain nombre de secteurs economiques dans le phenomene de croissance des revenus. Cependant, la modelisation qui sy rattache conduit parallelement a emettre un certain nombre de jugements normatifs errones quant au role legitime de la puissance publique.En particulier, la structure meme des modeles de croissance endogene interdit de rendre compte du caractere subjectif de la valeur et neglige les aspects profondement individuels de laccumulation de capital. Par consequent, elle ne sinteresse quaux aspects materiels de cette derniere.Loin de justifier lintervention publique en vue daugmenter statistiquement le PIB (ou le PNB), les connaissances apportees par la theorie autrichienne conduisent a preferer la propriete naturelle et la liberte de contracter qui en decoule comme veritable moyen de faire croitre, a un rythme soutenu, les capitaux materiels et immateriels des individus.The so-called theories of endogeneous growth rightfully emphasize the key role of some particular economic sectors in the process of income growth. However, their modelling leads to erroneous normative judgements in the rightful role of the government authorities.The very structure of endogeneous growth models makes it impossible to account for the subjective character of value and disregards the deeply individual aspects of capital accumulation. Consequently, it only takes an interest in its material aspects.Far from justifying public intervention in order to statistically increase the GDP (or the GNP), the basic tenets of the Austrian theory rather lead to prefer natural property and the freedom to contract that goes with it, as real means to have the tangible and intangible individual assets grow at a steady rythm.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73650771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781784710170.00014
Salin Pascal
{"title":"International Tax Problems: Between Coordination and Competition","authors":"Salin Pascal","doi":"10.4337/9781784710170.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784710170.00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"123 1 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83439646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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