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A Cross Sectional Descriptive Study for Estimation of Stature from Foot Length in South Indian Population 用脚长估算南印度人口身高的横断面描述性研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.12
S. V. Kumar, K. Shruthi, P. B. Anand, J. Tejas
Identification can be done by a myriad of methods and of them includes the measurement of stature by foot length The Study population includes the faculty and students of a tertiary medical care college and hospital and the residents of a district in South India between the ages group of 21-40 years. 200 members consisting of 100 male and 100 female were chosen by stratified random sampling. The height was measured by using standard height measuring instrument and foot length by a vernier calliper. A highly significant correlation was found between Stature and RFL(r=0.811) with the strength of association being more in males (r=0.677) than females (r=0.592). Ahighly significant correlation was also found between Stature and LFL (r=0.823) with the strength of association again being more in males (r=0.707) than in females (r=0.582). Between the two feet, the stature showed highly significant strong correlation with LFL (r=0.823) 2 when compared to RFL (r=0.811). By comparing the r and r values in different study groups it is seen that pooled sample shows better correlation than individual sex. Regression equations were developed for individual sex and also for the pooled data. Stature showed a highly significant positive correlation with both foot lengths with the RFL exhibiting a slightly stronger association. Regression equation for stature developed in this study with respect to the pooled data exhibited a better goodness of fit for the Left foot length
鉴定可以通过多种方法进行,其中包括用脚长测量身高。研究人群包括三级医疗学院和医院的教师和学生以及印度南部一个地区21-40岁年龄组的居民。采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取男女各100人,共200人。用标准身高测量仪测量身高,用游标卡尺测量尺长。身高与RFL呈极显著相关(r=0.811),且男性(r=0.677)高于女性(r=0.592)。身高与LFL之间也存在极显著的相关性(r=0.823),且男性的相关性(r=0.707)高于女性(r=0.582)。在两足间,身高与足厚的相关性(r=0.823)显著高于足厚(r=0.811)。通过比较不同研究组的r和r值,可以看出,集合样本比个体性别表现出更好的相关性。我们为个体性别和汇总数据建立了回归方程。身高与足长和RFL呈高度显著正相关,相关性略强。本研究根据汇总数据建立的身高回归方程对左脚长度具有较好的拟合性
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Pattern of Fingerprint Ridges for Determination of Gender in an Ethnic Tamil Population in Thiruporur Taluk of Tamilnadu 泰米尔纳德邦Thiruporur Taluk地区泰米尔族人口性别鉴定指纹纹路模式研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.18
R. L. V. Yamini, D. D. Barman, R. Ganesh
Human identification is critical, although it might be difficult given that each person has a particular trait. Fingerprint is the best identification of both living and deceased individual. There are patterns like ridge density, macro characteristic and micro characteristic in fingerprint. Ridge density and thickness plays major role in differentiation male and female gender. This is comparative study conducted on 223 volunteers of 125 female and 98 males under the age group varying from 18-65 years in Tamil speaking population in Thiruporur Taluk. After informed consent and preliminary data, fingerprints were obtained from the volunteers by means of simple inking method as suggested by Cummins and Midlo for fingerprint pattern we used blue stamp ink with clean and dry hands of all ten fingers, fingerprint were imprinted on fingerprint format paper. The present study resulted that mean value of ridge density of female vary from 11.2 – 12.7 ridges/mm with average of 11.95 ridges/mm ( ~ 12 ridges/mm ) and mean value of ridge density of male are 12.1 -13.7 ridges/mm with 2 2 2 2 average of 12.9 ridges/mm (~13 ridges/mm ) which shows that male have higher ridge density than female. In our study 'P' value compared between male and female showed non-significance in all fingers except little finger which was significant. Fingerprint ridge density is a very important parameter useful in gender distinction. In this study the fingerprint ridge density was found to be higher in males than in females. This will be useful among individuals of ethnic Tamil descent to predict the degree of sexual dimorphism based on ridge density pattern,
人的身份识别是至关重要的,尽管考虑到每个人都有特定的特征,这可能很困难。指纹是鉴别死者和生者的最好方法。指纹具有脊密度、宏观特征和微观特征等特征。脊密度和脊厚在雌雄分化中起主要作用。这是一项对Thiruporur Taluk泰米尔语人口中年龄在18-65岁之间的223名志愿者(125名女性和98名男性)进行的比较研究。在获得志愿者的知情同意和初步数据后,采用康明斯和米德洛建议的简单的上墨方法从志愿者身上采集指纹。指纹图案我们使用干净干燥的十只手指的蓝色印章墨水,将指纹印在指纹格式纸上。本研究结果表明,雌鼠脊密度平均值为11.2 ~ 12.7脊/mm,平均为11.95脊/mm(~ 12脊/mm);雄鼠脊密度平均值为12.1 ~ 13.7脊/mm,平均为12.9脊/mm(~13脊/mm),雄鼠脊密度高于雌鼠。在我们的研究中,男性和女性的“P”值比较,除小指外,其他手指的“P”值均无显著性。指纹脊密度是区分指纹性别的重要参数。本研究发现男性指纹脊密度高于女性。这将对泰米尔人后裔的个体有用,可以根据脊密度模式预测性别二态性的程度,
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Stature from Head Length in Adults in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh 北方邦巴雷利一家三级护理教学医院的成人头长估算身高
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.16
P. Chahal, Abhimanyu Sharma, M. Singh
Stature is the height of the person in upright posture. It is one of the most important elements in the identification of an individual. In the recent times, due to natural disasters like tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and man-made disasters like bomb blasts, terror attacks, wars, plane crashes, mass accidents and other accidents, the need of establishing the identity of the person has become an important necessity for both legal and humanitarian reasons. Many a times, only skull is brought for medico legal identification, this necessitates to correlate the metric traits of the skeletal remains with the stature. The present study was conducted on 300 individuals in a tertiary care hospital of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. The study showed a significant co-relation between head length and stature.
身高是人直立时的高度。这是识别一个人最重要的因素之一。近年来,由于海啸、地震、洪水、飓风等自然灾害,以及炸弹爆炸、恐怖袭击、战争、飞机失事、集体事故等人为灾害,建立个人身份的需要已经成为法律和人道主义原因的重要必要性。很多时候,只有头骨被带去进行医学上的合法鉴定,这就需要将骨骼遗骸的度量特征与身材联系起来。本研究是在北方邦巴雷利一家三级保健医院对300人进行的。研究表明,头长和身高之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Acute Haemorrhagic Pancreatitis Presenting as Sudden Death 急性出血性胰腺炎表现为猝死
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.22
N. S. Sonwani, K. S. Thakur, N. Ateriya, S. K. Verma
Acute pancreatitis is a catastrophic event for human life. It can cause acute and sudden inflammation of the pancreas with a danger of involving peripancreatic tissue and other organ systems. Acute pancreatitis symptoms range from mild disease to fatal outcomes in some cases. In such cases, the pain and collapse are so quick that the event quickly follows death. Multisystem organ failure is the main reason for early deaths. Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis is not a common cause of sudden death, preceded by non-specific abdominal pain and vomiting symptoms. We here discuss the case of a young male who presented to the emergency department in an unconscious state with a history of severe abdominal pain. Autopsy examination revealed features of acute pancreatitis on gross and histopathological examination. Acute pancreatitis is a severe, life-threatening condition and most deaths are sudden and unexpected. Hence, a detailed investigation is required for the diagnosis.
急性胰腺炎是危及人类生命的灾难性事件。它可以引起急性和突然的胰腺炎症,并有累及胰腺周围组织和其他器官系统的危险。在某些情况下,急性胰腺炎的症状从轻微到致命。在这种情况下,疼痛和崩溃是如此之快,以至于死亡之后很快就会发生。多系统器官衰竭是早期死亡的主要原因。急性出血性胰腺炎并不是猝死的常见原因,其发病前有非特异性腹痛和呕吐症状。我们在这里讨论的情况下,一个年轻的男性谁提出了在一个无意识的状态,严重腹痛的历史急诊科。尸检大体及组织病理学检查显示急性胰腺炎的特征。急性胰腺炎是一种严重的、危及生命的疾病,大多数死亡是突然和意外的。因此,诊断需要详细的调查。
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引用次数: 0
Morphometric Analysis of Variations in Pattern of Talar Articular Facets on Calcaneum in North-West India 印度西北部跟骨距骨关节面形态变化的形态计量学分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.3
B. Dang, S. K. Rathee, S. Gupta, Y. K. Vashist
Calcaneum, the largest tarsal bone forms joint with Talus (Talocalcaneal joint). The superior surface of calcaneum shows three facets for talus. Patterns of facets are variable in different populations. Knowledge of the facets is important for orthopaedic surgeons in correction of foot deformities, as facet number is an important factor in subtalar joint stability and formation of osteophytes in osteoarthritis. The objective of the present study was to identify the patterns of talar facets on calcaneum in North-West India population and their comparison with other population of the world. For the present study; 100 calcanei of unknown age and sex were used. The calcanei were retrieved from the department of Anatomy, at a tertiary care hospital and medical college, in Haryana. The current study will focus on talar articular facets on calcanei. Patterns of talar articular facets on calcanei were observed as described by Bunning and Barnett et al. Present study revealed that pattern I and II were commonly present in the North West population, and accounted for 83% and 16% respectively. The North West population presented Pattern I as the most common pattern as compared to the European population where pattern II was reported as the most common pattern, so variation in the facet pattern between races demand a modification of surgical technique of calcaneal osteotomy to meet the needs of a particular population.
跟骨,最大的跗骨与距骨形成关节(距骨关节)。跟骨上表面为距骨三面。在不同的人群中,面的图案是可变的。关节面知识对于矫形外科医生矫正足部畸形非常重要,因为关节面数目是骨关节炎中距下关节稳定性和骨赘形成的重要因素。本研究的目的是确定印度西北部人口跟骨上的距骨面模式,并与世界其他人口进行比较。对于目前的研究;使用了100个年龄和性别未知的跟骨。这些跟骨骨是从哈里亚纳邦一家三级保健医院和医学院的解剖学系取出的。目前的研究主要集中在跟骨上的距骨关节面。Bunning和Barnett等人观察到跟骨上距骨关节面模式。本研究表明,ⅰ型和ⅱ型在西北人群中普遍存在,分别占83%和16%。西北地区人群以模式1最为常见,而欧洲人群则以模式2最为常见,因此不同种族间关节面模式的差异需要对跟骨截骨手术技术进行修改以满足特定人群的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Homicidal Deaths Autopsied in VSSIMSAR, Burla: A Three-Year Retrospective Study 布拉州VSSIMSAR杀人案尸检研究:一项为期三年的回顾性研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.7
A. Dash, B. Xalxo, S. Panda, S. Perei
Killing of an individual is the highest level of aggression found in society. Incidence of homicide is on the rise and its pattern is also changing with time. The present retrospective study was conducted in the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, VIMSAR, st st Burla from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020. All the cases brought to the department for autopsy, either confirmed or later registered as homicide by investigating officer were considered for study. Among 4918 autopsies conducted during the period of 3 years 119 cases (2.41%) were of homicidal deaths. 66.4% of homicide victims are males. Majority of homicidal deaths occur in the age group 21-30 years and 31-40 years accounting for 52% of total cases combinedly. 46.2% homicide victims succumbed to injuries at the spot. Majority of cases (44 cases, 37%) occurred during night hours. Infliction of injuries are present in multiple areas in 42.8% of cases. Blunt weapons (29.4%) were the most commonly used. Defence wound were present in 19% of cases. Most common site of fatal injury is head in 46.2% of cases. In majority of cases (46.2%) cause of death was due to craniocerebral injury.
在社会中,杀人是最高级别的侵略行为。凶杀的发生率在上升,其模式也随着时间的推移而改变。本回顾性研究于2018年1月1日至2020年12月31日在st Burla的VIMSAR法医和毒理学部门进行。所有提交部门进行尸检的案件,无论是经调查人员确认的还是后来被登记为他杀的案件,都被考虑进行研究。在3年期间进行的4918例尸检中,119例(2.41%)是他杀死亡。66.4%的凶杀案受害者是男性。大多数杀人死亡发生在21-30岁和31-40岁年龄组,占总病例总数的52%。46.2%的凶杀案受害者死于现场伤害。大多数病例(44例,37%)发生在夜间。在42.8%的病例中,多个区域都存在伤害。钝性武器(29.4%)是最常用的。防卫伤占19%。最常见的致命伤害部位是头部,占46.2%。大多数病例(46.2%)的死亡原因是颅脑损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Sudden Death Cases – A One Year Autopsy Study in Tertiary Care Hospital 慢性肾脏疾病对猝死病例的评估——三级医院一年尸检研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.11
S. Mondal, R. Pradhan, S. Chatterjee, S. Biswas, M. Sikder
Autopsy is the ultimate diagnostic test, typically the gold standard with an assumed 100% sensitivity for establishing the causes of death. Medicolegal autopsies are conducted in cases of sudden, suspicious and unnatural deaths. The frequency and spectrum of renal pathologies on medicolegal autopsy specimens are not well documented in the literature. Our study aimed at diseases in sudden death cases based on the histomorphological findings by microscopical examination of renal tissue. Kidney specimens of 120 Medicolegal autopsy cases were received, processed and examined in our department over a period of 2 years. Out of 120 cases chronic kidney cases (CKD) was identified in 45 ( 37.5%) cases. In our study 28 cases were male (62.22%) and 17 cases were female (37.78%). The different lesions suggesting CKD were, glomerulosclerosis 2 cases (4.44%), Chronic pyelonephritis in 6 (13.33%) cases, Vascular sclerosis 32 cases (71.11%) and in 5 cases (11.11%) interstitial nephritis. This study analyzed various entities of chronic kidney disease found in medicolegal autopsies. These entities either contribute or directly responsible for the death of the individuals.
尸检是最终的诊断测试,通常是确定死亡原因的金标准,假设其灵敏度为100%。在突然、可疑和非自然死亡的情况下进行法医尸检。医学尸检标本的肾脏病理的频率和频谱在文献中没有很好的记录。我们的研究是基于肾组织显微检查的组织形态学发现,针对猝死病例的疾病。近两年来,我科共接收、处理、检验了120例法医尸检病例的肾脏标本。120例慢性肾病(CKD)病例中有45例(37.5%)被确诊。其中男性28例(62.22%),女性17例(37.78%)。肾小球硬化2例(4.44%),慢性肾盂肾炎6例(13.33%),血管硬化32例(71.11%),间质性肾炎5例(11.11%)。本研究分析了法医尸检中发现的各种慢性肾脏疾病。这些实体要么促成个人死亡,要么对个人死亡负有直接责任。
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引用次数: 0
An Autopsy Study of Pattern of Unnatural Deaths among Youth Conducted at a tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India 在南印度三级护理教学医院进行的青少年非自然死亡模式的尸检研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.10
P. Narayankar, S. Jagannatha
Mortality among youth owing to unnatural causes is on the rise. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the number of such deaths, the manner of death and the commonest cause of death. Atotal of 255 cases of unnatural deaths among youth aged between 15 and 29 years, autopsied at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India were studied for duration of 18 months from November 2015 to April th 2017. Unnatural deaths among youth constituted 25.91%, 1/4 of all medico-legal autopsies. Males outnumbered females. Most of the victims were 24 to 26 years old males and 21 to 23 years old females. Most of the victims were Hindu. Socio-economically, most of the victims belonged to the middle class. Most of them were urban residents belonging to nuclear families. Majority of the victims were secondary school students. Most of the unnatural deaths were suicides; with victims aged 27 to 29 years. In conclusion, most of the unnatural deaths among youth were suicidal in nature followed by accidents and lastly homicides.
非自然原因造成的青年死亡率正在上升。因此,进行本研究是为了评估这种死亡的人数、死亡方式和最常见的死亡原因。男性多于女性。大多数受害者是24至26岁的男性和21至23岁的女性。大多数受害者是印度教徒。从社会经济角度看,大多数受害者属于中产阶级。他们大多是属于核心家庭的城市居民。大多数受害者是中学生。受害者年龄在27到29岁之间。
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引用次数: 0
Age Determination from Clavicle: A Radiological Study in a tertiary care centre 锁骨年龄测定:三级保健中心的放射学研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.7
A. Narayan
Determination of the age of an individual from the appearance and the fusion of the ossification centers is a well-accepted fact in the field of medical and legal professions. Epiphysis of bones unite during different age periods which are remarkably constant for a particular 1-3 epiphysis.
从外表和骨化中心的融合来确定一个人的年龄是医学和法律专业领域公认的事实。骨骺在不同的年龄阶段结合,对于特定的1-3骨骺来说,这是非常恒定的。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Histomorphological Findings in Deaths due to Heart Diseases: An Autopsy Based study 心脏疾病死亡的组织形态学研究:基于尸检的研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.4
A. Narayan
Cardiovascular diseases remain the biggest cause of death worldwide. More people die annually from cardiovascular diseases then from any other diseases. Autopsies have been diagnostic tool to establish the cause of death & the missed diagnosis, if any, in instances where there have been no clinically identified heart problems. 1 The current study is aimed to establish the morphological & histopathological changes in heart, coronaries & aorta which have contributed to cause of death & also sources as a database for frequency of heart diseases found at autopsy.
心血管疾病仍然是全世界最大的死亡原因。每年死于心血管疾病的人比死于其他任何疾病的人都多。在没有临床确定的心脏问题的情况下,尸检一直是确定死亡原因和漏诊(如果有的话)的诊断工具。目前的研究旨在建立心脏、冠状动脉和主动脉的形态学和组织病理学变化,这些变化对死亡原因有贡献,并作为尸检中发现的心脏病频率的数据库来源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
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