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THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANANCIAL INNOVATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTEREST RATE CAP AND ACCESS TO CREDIT BY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KISUMU COUNTY 基苏木县金融创新对利率上限与中小微企业信贷获取关系的调节作用
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1497
O. Adhiambo
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of financial innovations on the effect of monetary interventions on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to assess the effect of interest rate cap on access to credit by MSMEs and to investigate the moderating role of financial innovations on the effect of interest rate cap on access to credit by MSMEs in Kisumu. This study was guided by the Keynesian Liquidity Preference Theory. Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design with a target population of the 1,472 micro, small and medium enterprises registered at the Department of Social Services in Kisumu County, Kenya. At a confidence level of 95%, a representative sample of 420 MSMEs was obtained based on Yamane Taro’s formula. A closed ended questionnaire was administered to a stratified sample of the finance managers of the micro, small and medium enterprises. A Cronbach’s alpha of 0.801 confirmed the reliability of the instrument while its validity was assessed by expert opinion of finance professionals. Data was analyzed using regression analysis. Results: Results showed that interest rate cap had a statistically significant effect on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises. Further, financial innovations moderated the relationship between interest rate cap and access to credit.  The study concluded that MSMEs’ access to credit depended on the direct and the hierarchical effects of interest rate cap and also that financial innovations moderated these effects. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the MSMEs could save with commercial banks to enable them access credit made available through lower interest rates unlike those charged by MFIs. Also, they should take advantage of financial innovations at their disposal to enable them access credit cheaply and fast. The policy makers ought to aim at enhancing access to credit by employing sector specific interventions as opposed to blanket interventions like cushioning MSMEs from high interest rates by providing such funds as funds for inclusion of the informal sector (FIIS) and should also derive policies targeting on improving the process and role of financial innovations in the relationship between interest rate cap and access to credit by MSMEs in Kenya. The study supported the Keynesian liquidity preference theory by positing that interest rates are controlled by the rise and fall of supply and demand for money and should be allowed to adjust freely. This theory could therefore be applied to similar studies.  
目的:本研究的目的是调查金融创新对货币干预对肯尼亚基苏木县中小微企业获得信贷的影响的调节作用。具体目标是评估利率上限对中小微企业获得信贷的影响,并调查金融创新对利率上限对基苏木中小微企业获得信贷的影响的调节作用。本研究以凯恩斯流动性偏好理论为指导。方法:该研究采用描述性研究设计,目标人口是在肯尼亚基苏木县社会服务部登记的1 472家微型、小型和中型企业。在95%的置信水平下,根据Yamane Taro的公式获得420家中小微企业的代表性样本。对中小微企业财务经理的分层样本进行了封闭式问卷调查。Cronbach 's alpha为0.801,证实了该工具的可靠性,而其有效性则由金融专业人士的专家意见进行评估。数据采用回归分析。结果:结果表明,利率上限对中小微企业获得信贷的影响具有统计学意义。此外,金融创新调节了利率上限与信贷获取之间的关系。研究发现,中小微企业的信贷获取依赖于利率上限的直接效应和等级效应,金融创新调节了这些效应。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究建议中小微企业可以在商业银行储蓄,使它们能够获得与小额信贷机构不同的低利率信贷。此外,它们应该利用自己掌握的金融创新,使它们能够廉价、快速地获得信贷。政策制定者应该致力于通过采用特定部门的干预措施来增加获得信贷的机会,而不是通过提供诸如纳入非正规部门(FIIS)的资金等一揽子干预措施来缓冲中小微企业免受高利率的影响,还应该制定针对改善金融创新过程和作用的政策利率上限与肯尼亚中小微企业获得信贷之间的关系。该研究支持凯恩斯的流动性偏好理论,假设利率是由货币供求的涨跌控制的,应该允许自由调整。因此,这一理论可以应用于类似的研究。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL TIERED DEPOSIT TAKING SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVES SOCIETIES IN NAIROBI COUNTY 资本结构对内罗毕县小额分层存款储蓄信用社财务绩效的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1486
J. Maina, A. Jagongo
Purpose: The study is focused to determine the effects of capital structure on financial performance of small tiered deposit taking savings and credit cooperatives societies (DTS) in Nairobi County. Methodology used:  systematic review research design. It involved the evaluation of relevant studies that address the dependent and independent variables using specific criteria. Major findings and conclusions: The reviewed studies indicated that a conceptual framework gap exists. Empirical literature does not offer conclusive results on the nature of relationship between capital structure and financial performance. In addition, the studies were conducted for other prior periods and in other markets presenting a contextual gap. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study used the pecking order theory to put forth the preference of external funds (debt) over internal funds (equity), in making capital structure decisions, in addition to the trade-off theory, which indicated to mutual exclusivity of debt and equity financing decisions. The study will be beneficial to deposit taking SACCOs in Kenya to adopt capital structure strategies to sustain consistent superior financial performance. The models developed from this study will aid the regulatory institutions that regulate DTS in Kenya to develop policies on Capital structure. The study will add new knowledge on capital structure and financial performance of DTS
目的:本研究的重点是确定资本结构对内罗毕县小额存款储蓄和信用合作社(DTS)财务绩效的影响。研究方法:系统回顾研究设计。它涉及评价使用特定标准处理因变量和自变量的相关研究。主要发现和结论:经过审查的研究表明,存在概念框架差距。实证文献并未对资本结构与财务绩效之间关系的本质提供结论性的结果。此外,这些研究是针对之前的其他时期和其他市场进行的,呈现出背景差距。在理论、实践和政策上的独特贡献:本研究运用pecking order理论提出了外部资金(债务)比内部资金(股权)在资本结构决策中的优先性,以及权衡理论,表明债务和股权融资决策具有互斥性。该研究将有利于肯尼亚的储蓄公司采取资本结构战略,以保持一贯的优越财务绩效。本研究开发的模型将有助于肯尼亚监管DTS的监管机构制定资本结构政策。该研究将为DTS的资本结构和财务绩效提供新的认识
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引用次数: 1
FIRM FINANCING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF UNIT TRUST FIRMS LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA 企业融资对肯尼亚内罗毕证券交易所上市单位信托公司财务绩效的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1476
D. Cheruiyot, A. Jagongo
Purpose: The study seeks to establish the effect of firm financing on financial performance of Unit trust firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Materials and Methods: Desktop methodology was adopted for the study. This refers to secondary data collection from existing data resources which include approved websites, online journals, and library. This technique is considered a low-cost in comparison to primary data collection which required field visit. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, audited financial reports and statistics. Results: The results revealed that the studies done had conceptual framework gap. The study also found out that the study had geographical gap because they were not conducted in Kenya and also had different periodic scope. Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The findings from the study will be used by various regulators (CMA) in different jurisdictions to improve on their financial performance. The findings of this study will assist the Unit Trust firms to monitor the key financial variables and understand; the extent to which firm financing can affect performance. Information acquired from this study will help the investors and customers understand key variables that affect financial performance. This study sought to fill the gap that existed in the literature concerning the effect of firm financing on performance of Unit Trust firms in Kenya. The finding will add to already existing body of knowledge in the field of firm financing. The information acquired from the study will be useful to policymakers in the Investment services and especially Unit Trust Firms in Kenya
目的:探讨企业融资对在肯尼亚内罗毕证券交易所上市的单位信托公司财务绩效的影响。材料与方法:本研究采用桌面方法学。这是指从现有数据资源中收集的二手数据,包括经批准的网站、在线期刊和图书馆。与需要实地访问的原始数据收集相比,这种技术被认为是低成本的。因此,这项研究依赖于已经发表的研究、审计财务报告和统计数据。结果:所做的研究存在概念框架上的差距。研究还发现,由于研究不是在肯尼亚进行的,而且研究的周期范围也不同,因此存在地理差距。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:研究结果将被不同司法管辖区的不同监管机构(CMA)用于改善其财务绩效。本研究结果将有助于单位信托公司监控关键财务变量并了解;企业融资对业绩的影响程度。从本研究中获得的信息将有助于投资者和客户了解影响财务绩效的关键变量。本研究试图填补关于肯尼亚单位信托公司融资对业绩影响的文献中存在的空白。这一发现将增加企业融资领域现有的知识体系。从研究中获得的信息将对肯尼亚投资服务,特别是单位信托公司的决策者有用
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引用次数: 1
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, SECTORAL INDEX VOLATILITY, AND INVESTOR SENTIMENT AMONG LISTED FIRMS AT NAIROBI SECURITY EXCHANGE, KENYA 宏观经济变量,行业指数波动,和投资者情绪在内罗毕证券交易所上市公司,肯尼亚
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1475
M. Baariu, A. Jagongo
Purpose: From a broader perspective, it is generally accepted that every investor aims to maximize return on their investment. To achieve this, the security market has significantly attracted so much interest from numerous stakeholders around the globe. However, it is difficult to forecast the stock index volatility exhaustively since it is triggered by different factors, which erode the investors’ confidence. The impact of volatility in the stock market is not the same (Liu et al., 1998), and it is transmitted from one sector to the other. Therefore, this study seeks to establish the relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables sectoral index volatility after introducing the moderating effect of investor sentiment. Methodology: This review employed Systematic review research design to trace, gather and appraise relevant studies that address the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Findings: The outcomes of the study review the existence of a conceptual framework gap as empirical literature does not offer conclusive results on the sectoral index volatility and how it is influence by macroeconomic variables and investor sentiment. Previous studies were majorly conducted at a different time period in other markets presenting a geographical gap, and without factoring sectoral perspective. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study will be beneficial to investors in portfolio formation for diversification purposes. The models developed from this study will aid the capital market authority and government to regulate listed firms in Kenya to develop policies that minimizes return volatility. The study will add new knowledge on sectoral index volatility to maximize market returns for listed firms in Kenya.
目的:从更广泛的角度来看,人们普遍认为每个投资者的目标都是使他们的投资回报最大化。为了实现这一目标,证券市场极大地吸引了全球众多利益相关者的兴趣。然而,股指波动是由不同的因素引发的,很难对其进行详尽的预测,这会削弱投资者的信心。股票市场波动的影响是不一样的(Liu et al., 1998),它是从一个部门传递到另一个部门。因此,本研究试图在引入投资者情绪的调节作用后,建立所选宏观经济变量部门指数波动率之间的关系。方法:本综述采用系统综述研究设计来追踪、收集和评价涉及因变量和自变量之间关系的相关研究。研究结果:研究结果审查了概念框架差距的存在,因为实证文献没有提供关于部门指数波动率及其如何受宏观经济变量和投资者情绪影响的结论性结果。以前的研究主要是在其他市场的不同时期进行的,呈现出地域差距,没有考虑部门的观点。在理论、实践和政策上的独特贡献:本研究将有助于投资者以多元化为目的进行投资组合。本研究建立的模型将有助于肯尼亚资本市场当局和政府监管上市公司,制定最小化收益波动的政策。该研究将增加有关部门指数波动的新知识,以最大化肯尼亚上市公司的市场回报。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOWS IN KENYA 财政政策对肯尼亚外国直接投资流入的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1472
Pearl Evans, P. Kariuki, F. Wafula
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of fiscal policies on Kenya's foreign direct investment inflows. The independent variable included fiscal policy with external public debt, domestic debt, infrastructure and tax. Materials and Methods: The research attempts to explain the FDI inflows in Kenya and was calculated quarterly on the basis of FDI inflows in the nation. For 20 years (January 1998-December 2017) secondary data were gathered annually. In order to investigate the association between the variables the study utilized a descriptive research methodology using a time series model. For data analysis objectives, Python software was utilized. Results: Regression of coefficients results shows that government expenditure on infrastructure and FDI are positively and significantly. It was also revealed that external debt and FDI are negatively and significantly related. Domestic debt and FDI are negatively and significantly related. The results regression results showed that taxation measured as tax revenues and FDI are positively and significantly related. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study findings validate the internalization theory. Findings indicate that the theory is applicable in the study of investments. In addition, the findings may in future serve as platform for additional studies in the same subject for other academics, students and researchers. Investors would benefit from the recommendations set out in this study to attract more FDI investment by implementing trade-balanced actions, limiting corruption, implementing income-collection tax policies and promoting international trade to ensure competitiveness in Kenyan products.
目的:本研究的目的是评估财政政策对肯尼亚外国直接投资流入的影响。自变量包括财政政策与外部公共债务、国内债务、基础设施和税收。材料和方法:本研究试图解释肯尼亚的外国直接投资流入,并以该国的外国直接投资流入为基础进行季度计算。20年来(1998年1月至2017年12月),每年收集二次数据。为了调查变量之间的关联,本研究采用了描述性研究方法,使用时间序列模型。对于数据分析目标,使用Python软件。结果:系数回归结果表明,政府基础设施支出与外商直接投资呈显著正相关。研究还发现外债与外国直接投资呈显著负相关关系。国内债务与外国直接投资呈显著负相关。结果回归结果表明,以税收收入衡量的税收与FDI呈显著正相关。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:研究结果验证了内部化理论。研究结果表明,该理论适用于投资研究。此外,这些发现可能在未来为其他学者、学生和研究人员在同一主题上的进一步研究提供平台。投资者将受益于本研究中提出的建议,通过实施贸易平衡行动、限制腐败、实施收入征收税政策和促进国际贸易来吸引更多的外国直接投资,以确保肯尼亚产品的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECTS OF MORTGAGE RISK ON MARKET RETURNS OF LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA 抵押贷款风险对肯尼亚上市商业银行市场收益的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1469
A. Jagongo, Ruth Mwaura
Purpose: The study is focused to determine the effects of mortgage risk on market returns of listed commercial banks in Kenya Methodology: This study utilised Systematic review research design to locate, assemble and evaluate relevant studies that address the dependent and independent variables. Findings: The results indicated that the existing studies had a conceptual framework gap as empirical literature does not offer conclusive results on the applicability of the theories in managing mortgage risk and market returns. Previous studies were majorly conducted at a different time period in other markets presenting a geographical gap. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study will be beneficial to listed commercial banks in Kenya to adapt effective mortgage risk management strategies to sustain positive market returns. The models developed from this study will aid the government institutions that regulate listed commercial banks in Kenya to develop policies on sustainable mortgage risk management. The study will add new knowledge on mortgage risk management to maximise market returns for listed commercial banks in Kenya.
目的:本研究的重点是确定抵押贷款风险对肯尼亚上市商业银行市场回报的影响。方法:本研究采用系统回顾研究设计来定位、组合和评估解决因变量和自变量的相关研究。研究结果表明,现有研究存在概念框架缺口,实证文献没有提供理论在管理抵押贷款风险和市场回报中的适用性的结论性结果。以前的研究主要是在其他市场的不同时期进行的,存在地理差距。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:该研究将有利于肯尼亚上市商业银行采用有效的抵押贷款风险管理策略来维持积极的市场回报。本研究开发的模型将有助于肯尼亚监管上市商业银行的政府机构制定可持续抵押贷款风险管理政策。这项研究将增加有关抵押贷款风险管理的新知识,以使肯尼亚上市商业银行的市场回报最大化。
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引用次数: 0
LIQUIDITY RISK AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT TAKING SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KENYA 肯尼亚吸收存款储蓄和信用合作社的流动性风险与财务绩效
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.47604/ijfa.1465
P. Wanjiru, A. Jagongo
Purpose: To investigate the effect of liquidity risk on financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya Materials and Methods: The study will adopt descriptive research design with data comprising of secondary, panel data which will be collected from the 175 DT-SACCOs for the period of five years between the years 2016-2020. Census sampling will be adopted where all the 175 DT-SACCOs will be considered in the analysis. Data will be collected from audited financial statements and other relevant reports submitted by the DT-SACCOs to SASRA. Results: Financial performance of DT-SACCOs has been unstable and fluctuating over the years as measured by ROA. In 2016, ROA was 2.45 percent which rose to 2.69 percent in 2017. In 2018, it dropped to 2.40 percent before rising to 2.60 percent in 2019 and again rising to 2.65 percent in 2020. One the other hand, liquid assets to total assets ratio has been reducing. In 2016 it was 12.49 percent, 11.85 percent in 2017, 11.77 percent in 2018, and 11.62 in 2019 only to rise to 14.43 in 2020 (SASRA Report, 2020). This reflects the oscillation in liquidity thereby posing liquidity risk. As reflected by the existing empirical literature, there is an inconsistency and consensus on the research findings on whether liquidity risk affects financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. Unique contribution to theory, Practice and Policy: Scholars and other researchers interested in the SACCO sub-sector will benefit from the findings of this study. The findings will add to the body of knowledge existing in this field and provide opportunities for further research in this area. Results from the study will be useful to SASRA and other policy-makers in the SACCO sub-sector to strengthen their regulatory framework as well as in development of a more robust liquidity monitoring policy and enhancement of liquidity management practices. The results will be beneficial to SACCO managers and the board members as it will highlight how profitability is affected by liquidity risk thereby developing more robust liquidity monitoring policy as well as enhancement of oversight on liquidity management practices. SACCO members may get an impetus to continuously hold the management accountable on the level of the profitability. This is so because the members stand to benefit most if liquidity risk is low. In addition, it may lead to members’ satisfaction and trust in the societies and hence increased share contribution.
目的:研究流动性风险对肯尼亚DT-SACCOs财务绩效的影响。材料和方法:本研究将采用描述性研究设计,数据包括从175家DT-SACCOs中收集的2016-2020年五年间的二次面板数据。将采用人口普查抽样,在分析中将考虑所有175个DT-SACCOs。数据将从DT-SACCOs向SASRA提交的经审计的财务报表和其他相关报告中收集。结果:以ROA衡量,DT-SACCOs的财务绩效多年来一直不稳定且波动。2016年,ROA为2.45%,2017年升至2.69%。2018年降至2.40%,2019年升至2.60%,2020年再次升至2.65%。另一方面,流动资产占总资产的比例一直在下降。2016年为12.49%,2017年为11.85%,2018年为11.77%,2019年为11.62%,到2020年仅上升到14.43% (SASRA报告,2020)。这反映了流动性的波动,从而带来了流动性风险。从现有的实证文献来看,流动性风险是否会影响肯尼亚DT-SACCOs的财务绩效,研究结果并不一致,也没有达成共识。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:对SACCO分部门感兴趣的学者和其他研究人员将受益于本研究的结果。这些发现将增加这一领域现有的知识体系,并为这一领域的进一步研究提供机会。研究结果将有助于SASRA和SACCO分部门的其他政策制定者加强其监管框架,并制定更有力的流动性监测政策和加强流动性管理实践。研究结果将有利于中美合作所的管理者和董事会成员,因为它将突出流动性风险对盈利能力的影响,从而制定更强有力的流动性监测政策,并加强对流动性管理实践的监督。SACCO成员可能会得到动力,不断地在盈利水平上对管理层负责。之所以如此,是因为如果流动性风险较低,成员国将受益最大。此外,它可能导致成员对社会的满意度和信任,从而增加份额贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Borrower characteristics and loan performance: evidence from micro and small Greek firms 借款人特征与贷款绩效:来自希腊小微企业的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijbaaf.2022.10045707
Antonios Georgopoulos, Vasileios Giannopoulos, E. Aggelopoulos
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引用次数: 0
Applying ESG-based arbitrage with ETFs 在etf中应用基于esg的套利
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijaf.2022.131448
Gerasimos G. Rompotis
{"title":"Applying ESG-based arbitrage with ETFs","authors":"Gerasimos G. Rompotis","doi":"10.1504/ijaf.2022.131448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaf.2022.131448","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Goodwill impairment disclosure and integrated reporting: evidence on credit ratings and earnings manipulation 商誉减值披露与综合报告:信用评级与盈余操纵的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijbaaf.2022.10053127
G. Iatridis, Athanasios Pavlopoulos
{"title":"Goodwill impairment disclosure and integrated reporting: evidence on credit ratings and earnings manipulation","authors":"G. Iatridis, Athanasios Pavlopoulos","doi":"10.1504/ijbaaf.2022.10053127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2022.10053127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53549,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66783047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance
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