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Perceptions of the Osteopathic Profession in New York City's Korean Communities 纽约市韩裔社区对整骨疗法职业的看法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33181/13011
D. Chin, Oms-Iv Haeinn Woo, Oms-Iii Diane Choi, Emily R Dube, DO Mikhail Volokitin, Christine M. Lomiguen
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge of and barriers to osteopathic medicine in Korean communities in New York City. Design: A cross-sectional study was designed in which a culturally appropriate survey in Korean and English versions was administered anonymously to measure community perceptions and knowledge of osteopathic medicine. Setting: Data collection occurred in the municipal delineations for the Bayside neighborhood within the New York, New York borough of Queens. Participants: Community members were selected using convenience sampling from high-density areas to participate. The survey included demographics, education level, health care habits and knowledge of the osteopathic profession. Results: 105 surveys were conducted with 47 males and 58 females, with an average age = 66. Only 14% (n=15) indicated knowledge about osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) and 9% (n=9) indicated knowledge of osteopathic physicians (DOs), with the primary language spoken at home (Korean) as the sole statistically significant factor in recognition of OMM and DOs among the study variables. Conclusion: Compared to research on the general U.S. population, a general lack of knowledge of osteopathic medicine exists within New York City's Korean community. Although this difference may be ascribed to linguistics and ethnosociological factors, greater outreach and education is needed in urban minority communities to make immigrants aware of all health care resources available during the current shortage of primary care physicians in the U.S.
目的:本研究的目的是评估纽约市韩裔社区对整骨疗法的知识和障碍。设计:设计了一项横断面研究,在该研究中,采用韩文和英文匿名版本进行文化适宜的调查,以衡量社区对整骨疗法的认知和知识。背景:数据收集发生在纽约市皇后区贝赛德社区的市政划定中。参与者:采用方便抽样的方法从人口密集地区抽取社区成员参与。调查内容包括人口统计、教育水平、保健习惯和整骨疗法专业知识。结果:共进行问卷调查105次,男性47人,女性58人,平均年龄66岁。只有14% (n=15)的人表示对整骨疗法(OMM)有了解,9% (n=9)的人表示对整骨疗法医生(DOs)有了解,在研究变量中,家中使用的主要语言(韩语)是识别整骨疗法和DOs的唯一统计学显著因素。结论:与对美国普通人群的研究相比,纽约市的韩国社区普遍缺乏对整骨疗法的了解。尽管这种差异可能归因于语言学和民族社会学因素,但在美国目前初级保健医生短缺的情况下,城市少数族裔社区需要更多的宣传和教育,以使移民了解所有可用的卫生保健资源
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引用次数: 3
Principles of Transgender Care for the Primary Care Physician 初级保健医生的跨性别护理原则
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.33181/12064
Faafp Robert Gotfried Do
The term transgender includes people whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth. People identified as male at birth but possess a female gender identity are called transwomen and people identified as female at birth but experience a male gender identity are called transmen. Transgender individuals may also identify outside the binary norm.The prevalence of transgender people who seek medical treatment has dramatically increased in recent years. Transgender individuals have a higher prevalence of mental health problems, suicidality and premature mortality risk versus the general population. However, many transgender persons avoid medical care due to perceived stigma, in conjunction with transgender-specific knowledge deficits among health care providers.Integral to understanding transgender health is the concept of gender dysphoria. This refers to the internal conflict individuals experience due to incongruence between their birth sex and their self-perceived gender. For these individuals, the inconsistency causes significant internal conflict, often to the point that it interferes with functioning.To address gender dysphoria, many transgender people elect to transition to a gender role that is consistent with their gender identity. These individuals opt for medical and/or surgical interventions to do so. Medical therapy incorporates the use of cross-sex hormones to facilitate the acquisition of secondary sexual characteristics consistent with the individual’s internalized identity. Many transgender people choose to undergo gender-confirming surgeries in conjunction with hormonal therapy.Health care is transgender-affirming when it supports the patient’s inherent identity. Educating providers about this population’s unique needs can help reduce health disparities and promote respectful transgender care.
“变性人”一词包括性别认同与出生时指定的性别不同的人。出生时被确认为男性但具有女性性别认同的人被称为跨性别女性,出生时被认定为女性但具有男性性别认同的人称为跨性别男性。跨性别个体也可能在二元规范之外进行识别。近年来,寻求治疗的变性人的患病率急剧上升。与普通人群相比,跨性别者的心理健康问题、自杀和过早死亡风险更高。然而,许多跨性别者由于被认为是耻辱,以及医疗保健提供者中跨性别者特有的知识缺陷,而避免接受医疗保健。理解跨性别健康不可或缺的是性别焦虑症的概念。这是指个体由于出生性别和自我感知性别之间的不一致而经历的内部冲突。对这些人来说,这种不一致性会导致严重的内部冲突,往往会干扰他们的运作。为了解决性别焦虑症,许多跨性别者选择过渡到与其性别认同一致的性别角色。这些人选择医疗和/或手术干预。医疗治疗包括使用跨性别激素,以促进获得与个人内在身份一致的第二性特征。许多变性人选择在接受激素治疗的同时进行性别确认手术。当医疗保健支持患者的固有身份时,它就是对变性人的肯定。教育提供者了解这一人群的独特需求有助于减少健康差距,促进尊重跨性别者的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Screening Modalities in Firefighters 消防员心血管危险因素及筛查方式
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.33181/12065
Kyle Smith Do, D. Do
Within the field of primary care, preventative medicine represents a novel approach to medical care that promotes health and well-being while simultaneously attempting to prevent disease, disability and death. Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of medical morbidity and mortality in the United States. Certain lifestyle factors have been linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and, as such, are topics of focus for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Various studies show that firefighters have an increased risk for premature cardiovascular disease compared to the general public. Risk assessment remains a paramount focus for the family physician so screening modalities are needed that accurately depict each patient’s risk without performing unnecessary testing. Specific testing modalities that should be considered are coronary artery calcium scoring, carotid artery ultrasound and EKG assessment.
在初级保健领域,预防医学代表了一种新的医疗保健方法,既能促进健康和福祉,又能预防疾病、残疾和死亡。心血管疾病是美国医疗发病率和死亡率的主要原因之一。某些生活方式因素与心血管疾病风险增加有关,因此是预防心血管疾病的重点。各种研究表明,与普通公众相比,消防员患过早心血管疾病的风险增加。风险评估仍然是家庭医生的首要关注点,因此需要在不进行不必要测试的情况下准确描述每位患者风险的筛查模式。应考虑的具体检测方式是冠状动脉钙评分、颈动脉超声和心电图评估。
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引用次数: 0
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Diagnosis and Management with an Osteopathic Component 强迫症:与骨科成分的诊断和管理
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.33181/12062
Facofp Theodore Flaum Do, Ravi Chinsky Oms, Sheldon Yao Do
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder that affects about one in 40 American adults and one in 100 American children. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the patient must have the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both. OCD can be covert in presentation and therefore requires physician vigilance with the diagnosis. The efficacy of the physician’s interviewing style is extremely important in OCD treatment because typically, long delays in diagnosis often occur and the shame associated with the disorder may inhibit discussion of the symptoms and treatment plans. In addition to serotonin-regulating medications, deciphering the etiology of the patient’s obsessions or compulsions is important. Thus, cognitive behavioral therapy supplemented with SSRIs is the true first-line therapy for OCD because it provides a synergistic approach of life discussions, habit training and medication. Because of the inseparability of physical and mental health, osteopathic medicine offers an effective model for treatment through osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). In the holistic view of OMT, somatic, visceral and psychological dysfunctions are united. Thus, physicians who incorporate OMT into their practice can aid in the treatment of psychopathology, such as OCD. In this article, we will discuss the epidemiology of OCD, the DSM-5 criteria for OCD, the current OCD treatments, the osteopathic approach and how it pertains to OCD treatment, and lastly, OMT and its possible role in treating OCD. Due to a lack of research on osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) treatments in OCD, we will also propose a possible study design for further investigation.
强迫症(OCD)是一种使人衰弱的神经精神障碍,约每40名美国成年人中就有一人患有强迫症,每100名美国儿童中就有1人患有强迫症。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5),患者必须有强迫症、强迫性或两者兼有。强迫症在表现上可能是隐蔽的,因此需要医生对诊断保持警惕。医生访谈风格的有效性在强迫症治疗中极为重要,因为通常情况下,诊断往往会出现长时间的延误,而与强迫症相关的羞耻感可能会阻碍对症状和治疗计划的讨论。除了血清素调节药物外,解读患者强迫症的病因也很重要。因此,补充SSRIs的认知行为疗法是治疗强迫症的真正一线疗法,因为它提供了一种生活讨论、习惯训练和药物治疗的协同方法。由于身心健康的不可分割性,整骨医学为整骨手法治疗提供了一种有效的模式。在OMT的整体观中,躯体功能障碍、内脏功能障碍和心理功能障碍是统一的。因此,将OMT纳入实践的医生可以帮助治疗精神病理学,如强迫症。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论强迫症的流行病学,强迫症的DSM-5标准,目前的强迫症治疗,整骨方法及其与强迫症治疗的关系,最后,OMT及其在治疗强迫症中的可能作用。由于缺乏对整骨手法治疗强迫症的研究,我们还将提出一个可能的研究设计供进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulating the Use of OMT in Primary Care Offices Via Point-of-Care Reminders 通过护理点提醒鼓励初级保健办公室使用OMT
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.33181/12061
DO Annabel Agcopra, D. Collins, S. Jha, Do Facofp Alison Mancuso
Primary care physicians, especially in family medicine, are more prone to use osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) than other specialists; however, barriers to OMT use exist. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the frequency of OMT use in a family medicine outpatient setting is influenced by having posters promoting OMT in exam rooms and waiting rooms.Methods: OMT posters were placed in two of four offices in an academic family medicine practice. Offices without posters served as the control group. Billing patterns were examined for the five months prior to and after poster placement. Report parameters included: age, gender, ethnicity, CPT code for OMT and somatic dysfunction ICD-10 codes.Results: Data before and after poster placement were compared. Results showed a positive correlation between posters advertising OMT and OMT use. There was a 6.5% increase in OMT use in the offices that had posters advertising OMT.Conclusion: This research showed that placing OMT posters in select family medicine offices resulted in an increase in OMT use. Possibilities for this increase include patients becoming more aware of the benefits of OMT and/or simply reminding osteopathic physicians of the benefits of OMT. Increased OMT utilization could lead to a decrease in pain medication prescribing and an increase in functionality through conservative measures.
初级保健医生,特别是家庭医学医生,比其他专科医生更倾向于使用整骨疗法(OMT);然而,使用OMT存在障碍。本研究的目的是评估家庭医学门诊使用OMT的频率是否受到在检查室和候诊室张贴推广OMT的海报的影响。方法:在一家学术性家庭医学诊所的四个办公室中的两个放置OMT海报。没有海报的办公室作为对照组。研究人员检查了张贴海报前后五个月的收费模式。报告参数包括:年龄、性别、种族、OMT的CPT代码和躯体功能障碍ICD-10代码。结果:张贴海报前后数据比较。结果显示,OMT广告海报与OMT使用呈正相关。在张贴了OMT广告的办公室里,OMT的使用增加了6.5%。结论:本研究表明,在选定的家庭医学办公室张贴OMT海报可以增加OMT的使用。这种增加的可能性包括患者越来越意识到OMT的好处和/或只是提醒骨科医生OMT的好处。增加OMT的使用可能导致止痛药处方的减少,并通过保守措施增加功能。
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引用次数: 0
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments for Pediatric Conditions 骨科手法治疗小儿疾病
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.33181/12063
Mph Do Selena G. M. Raines, DO Amanda L. Ramey
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been used in the treatment of pediatric patients for decades. The authors performed a systematic review to find evidence showing the safety and efficacy of OMT use in pediatric patients for common pediatric conditions seen in the outpatient setting. The conditions reviewed are otitis media and asthma, as they are the most common acute reason children under age five present to their physician and the most common chronic condition affecting children, respectively. The review found evidence of OMT being beneficial in the reduction of middle ear effusions following otitis media. The use of OMT was also shown to increase the peak expiratory flow of children with asthma. Very few studies have been performed to show the safety of osteopathic manipulative treatment; however one study showed that the incidence of iatrogenesis is minimal. Several easy-to-use techniques are demonstrated in the hopes that this will encourage more osteopathic physicians to incorporate the use of OMT into daily practice. As it stands, more studies are needed to give statistical significance and to prove that OMT is a safe, effective, non-invasive option for the treatment of various pediatric conditions.
骨病手法治疗(OMT)在儿科患者的治疗中已经使用了几十年。作者进行了一项系统综述,以寻找证据表明OMT在门诊常见儿科疾病的儿科患者中使用的安全性和有效性。所审查的情况是中耳炎和哮喘,因为它们分别是五岁以下儿童向医生就诊的最常见的急性原因和影响儿童的最常见慢性疾病。该综述发现OMT在减少中耳炎后中耳积液方面是有益的。OMT的使用也被证明可以增加哮喘儿童的呼气峰流量。很少有研究表明整骨手法治疗的安全性;然而,一项研究表明,医源性疾病的发生率很低。展示了几种易于使用的技术,希望这将鼓励更多的整骨医生将OMT的使用纳入日常实践。目前,还需要更多的研究来给出统计意义,并证明OMT是一种安全、有效、无创的治疗各种儿科疾病的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Puberty: An approach to diagnosis and management with an osteopathic component 青春期:一种使用整骨成分进行诊断和治疗的方法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.33181/13049
R. Chinsky, Shehtaaj Lilaporia, T. Li, Thomas Chan
Puberty is generally known as the emotional and physical maturation of a child to adulthood. This allows for sexual maturation and the means to reproduce. Children will undergo a pubertal growth spurt, as well as changes to the reproductive organs. While puberty is mostly associated with changes in reproduction and endocrine systems, it is multifaceted and affects the musculoskeletal, behavioral and vascular systems.Puberty occurs due to activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and a progressive increase in the amount of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) released. The average age of puberty is 13 years old in girls and 14 years old in boys. Associated pubertal diseases are usually split into two categories, based on whether the physical indicators appear earlier or later than expected. When these indicators occur at two standard deviations (SD) early, it is known as precocious puberty, and when they are 2–2.5 SDs late, it is known as delayed puberty.Because of the inseparability of physical and mental health, osteopathic medicine offers a practical approach for treatment of pubertal conditions using osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). Osteopathic medicine takes a holistic view of the person in which somatic, visceral and psychological dysfunction are united. Thus, physicians who incorporate OMT into their practice will be able to aid in promoting proper development during puberty as well as addressing accompanying somatic dysfunctions.In this paper, we will discuss the physiology of puberty, pubertal disorders, the epidemiology of puberty, current management protocols, osteopathic considerations in puberty and OMT’s role in treatment.
青春期通常被称为儿童到成年的情感和身体成熟。这允许性成熟和繁殖的手段。儿童将经历青春期的快速生长,生殖器官也会发生变化。虽然青春期主要与生殖和内分泌系统的变化有关,但它是多方面的,影响肌肉骨骼、行为和血管系统。青春期的发生是由于下丘脑-垂体-性腺(HPG)轴的激活和促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)释放量的逐渐增加。青春期的平均年龄是女孩13岁,男孩14岁。根据生理指标比预期出现的早还是晚,通常将相关的青春期疾病分为两类。当这些指标早两个标准差(SD)时,被称为性早熟,当它们晚2-2.5 SD时,被称为青春期延迟。由于身体和心理健康的不可分割性,整骨疗法医学提供了一种实用的方法来治疗青春期的状况,使用整骨疗法的手法治疗(OMT)。整骨疗法医学对人的身体、内脏和心理功能障碍进行了全面的观察。因此,将OMT纳入其实践的医生将能够帮助促进青春期的正常发育,并解决伴随的躯体功能障碍。在本文中,我们将讨论青春期的生理学,青春期疾病,青春期的流行病学,目前的管理方案,青春期骨科的考虑和OMT在治疗中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Direct to Consumer Care in COVID-19 and Other Public Health Crises 在COVID-19和其他公共卫生危机中直接向消费者提供护理
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12054
O. Watson, Mph Janel H. Johnson Do, Faap Leah Bailey Do
Direct-to-consumer care (DTC) is a popular subset of telemedicine ideal for delivering large volumes of health care during a pandemic or other public health crisis conditions. DTC has the potential to relieve the burden of health care shortages and improve patient safety and outcomes during widespread disease. Below is a brief discussion exploring perspectives and evidence for DTC as a business modality, including the advantages and disadvantages of using DTC for providing health care during a pandemic.
直接面向消费者护理(DTC)是远程医疗的一个流行子集,非常适合在大流行或其他公共卫生危机情况下提供大量卫生保健服务。DTC有可能减轻卫生保健短缺的负担,并在疾病广泛传播期间改善患者安全和预后。下面是一个简短的讨论,探讨了将DTC作为一种商业模式的观点和证据,包括在大流行期间使用DTC提供卫生保健的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment Modalities for Notalgia Paresthetica Including OMT 包括OMT在内的感觉异常神经痛的治疗方式
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12053
D. Cooley, Oms Michael McAree, Oms Neal Joshi, Oms Wasif Peerzada
Background: Notalgia paresthetica (NP) is a type of neuropathy associated with pruritus, dysesthesias and sometimes pain. Most etiologies stem from trauma and entrapment of cutaneous branches of the upper thoracic nerves. Objectives: We report a case of NP treated with osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) along with a review of previous treatment modalities performed per the literature. Methods: A comprehensive literature search using PubMed was performed on NP and its treatment. Keywords used include notalgia paresthetica, treatment, osteopathic manipulation, neuropathy and pruritus. Results: Our patient reported a 30% reduction in severity of pruritus after receiving OMT, with full intention of following up in office for additional treatment. Conclusion: OMT monotherapy or combination treatments may prove to be efficacious with little to no added risk.
背景:感觉异常神经痛(NP)是一种与瘙痒、感觉障碍和有时疼痛相关的神经病变。大多数病因源于创伤和压迫上胸神经皮支。目的:我们报告一例NP用整骨手法疗法(OMT)治疗,并回顾以往的治疗方法。方法:利用PubMed对NP及其治疗进行综合文献检索。关键词包括痛觉异常,治疗,整骨疗法,神经病变和瘙痒。结果:我们的患者报告接受OMT后瘙痒严重程度降低了30%,并打算在办公室进行进一步的治疗。结论:OMT单药或联合治疗可能被证明是有效的,几乎没有增加风险。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 Treatment Experiences in the ICU 新冠肺炎在ICU的治疗经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12055
Do Faap Facop Fasa George Mychaskiw Ii, H. Siddaiah, Shilpadevi S. Patil
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global crisis at an unprecedented level. More than 4.75 million cases and 157,000 deaths have been reported in the U.S. as of August 3, 2020. The whole disease process, from symptoms and diagnosis to medications and treatment, has been a challenge, as COVID-19 is a novel disease that the world has never before encountered. In this article, the authors discuss the disease symptoms, pathophysiology and treatments based on their experience treating COVID-19 positive patients in the intensive care units of a major Louisiana academic medical center.
新冠肺炎大流行是一场前所未有的全球危机。截至2020年8月3日,美国已报告超过475万例病例和15.7万例死亡病例。从症状和诊断到药物和治疗的整个疾病过程一直是一个挑战,因为新冠肺炎是一种世界从未遇到过的新型疾病。在这篇文章中,作者根据他们在路易斯安那州一家主要学术医疗中心重症监护室治疗新冠肺炎阳性患者的经验,讨论了疾病症状、病理生理学和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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Osteopathic Family Physician
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