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Androgen receptors: unclear ubiquitious mechanism or the missing key in the triple–negative breast cancer? 雄激素受体:三阴性乳腺癌的普遍机制尚不清楚还是缺少关键?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2020.48.01.04
Ana Tečić-Vuger, R. Šeparović, L. Vazdar, M. Pavlovic, P. Lepetić, S. Šitić, B. Šarčević, D. Vrbanec
1Medical Oncology Department, Division for Radiotherapy and Medical Oncology, University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Department of Oncological Pathology and Clinical Cytology, Ljudevit Jurak University Department of Pathology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 3School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; 4Medical School, University of Juraj Dobrila, Pula, Croatia
1克罗地亚萨格勒布Sestre milosrdnice大学医院中心大学肿瘤医院放射治疗和肿瘤内科肿瘤科;2 Ljudevit Jurak大学病理学系,Sestre milosrdnice大学医院中心,克罗地亚萨格勒布;3萨格勒布大学医学院,克罗地亚萨格勒布;4克罗地亚普拉Juraj Dobrila大学医学院
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引用次数: 0
Clinical impact of sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant treatment in breast cancer patients with initially involved axillary lymph nodes; single-center experience- preliminary analysis 乳腺癌症初发腋窝淋巴结转移患者新辅助治疗后前哨淋巴结活检的临床影响;单中心体验——初步分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2020.48.01.01
Ana Car-Peterko, M. Avirović, P. Valković-Zujić, Ingrid Belas-Lovasić, F. Lovasić
introduction: after the consensus conference in st. gallen and updated nccn guidelines, we started doing sentinel lymph node biopsy (slnB) in May 2017, for breast cancer patients who achieve clinical axillary remission following neoadjuvant treatment. this study’s primary goal was to evaluate the clinical impact of slnB after neoadjuvant therapy in the group mentioned above. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all neoadjuvant breast cancer patients from May 2016 until May 2018 at clinical Hospital center rijeka. our preliminary results recorded the appearance of locoregional and distant recurrence. results: from 65 patients involved in this analysis, 48 patients were node-positive at the time of diagnosis, and 45.83% among those achieved complete pathological axillary remission. After the first postoperative year, there were no locoregional relapses nor statistically significant differences in the prevalence of distant recurrences, regardless of the extent of surgical procedure. However, results showed higher rates of locoregional and distant relapse for the group of patients that did not attain complete axillary remission. conclusion: slnB is a reliable alternative to alnD for locoregional and overall disease control for breast cancer patients who achieve complete clinical axillary remission after preoperative systemic treatment. the clinical axillary lymph node status, after neoadjuvant therapy, is a more relevant prognostic factor than the clinical axillary lymph node status at the beginning of the treatment. KeYWorDs: sentinel lymph node biopsy, neoadjuvant treatment, recurrence
简介:在圣加仑举行共识会议并更新nccn指南后,我们于2017年5月开始对癌症患者进行前哨淋巴结活检(slnB),这些患者在新辅助治疗后获得临床腋窝缓解。本研究的主要目的是评估上述组新辅助治疗后slnB的临床影响。方法:我们回顾性分析了2016年5月至2018年5月在里耶卡临床医院中心的所有新辅助乳腺癌症患者。我们的初步结果记录了局部和远处复发的出现。结果:在参与本分析的65例患者中,48例患者在诊断时淋巴结阳性,其中45.83%的患者实现了完全的腋窝病理缓解。术后第一年后,无论手术的程度如何,局部复发和远处复发的发生率都没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,结果显示,对于没有获得腋窝完全缓解的患者组,局部和远处复发率更高。结论:对于术前全身治疗后临床腋窝完全缓解的癌症患者,slnB是一种可靠的替代alnD的局部和整体疾病控制方法。新辅助治疗后,临床腋窝淋巴结状况比治疗开始时的临床腋淋巴结状况更为相关。KeYWorDs:前哨淋巴结活检,新辅助治疗,复发
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引用次数: 0
Abscopal effect of radiotherapy: an old concept in a new era 放射治疗的副作用:一个新时代的旧概念
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2020.48.01.05
Martina Mikulandra, Iva Andrašek, L. Beketić-Orešković
The abscopal effect is a phenomenon that describes the systemic antitumor response that can occur as a result of a localized radiotherapy. Although sporadic cases of abscopal effect have been reported since 1960’s, the number of reported cases are significantly increasing in the immunotherapy era. Immunotherapy seems to enhance the immunogenic effects of radiotherapy, thus increasing systemic antitumor response. Although combination of radiotherapy and immunotherapy is a promising strategy in the treatment of metastatic cancers, many questions regarding the optimal treatment remain unanswered. Increasing number of ongoing studies will hopefully provide answers to these questions, enabling the utilization of this strategy in systemic anticancer treatment.
脓肿效应是一种描述局部放疗可能产生的全身抗肿瘤反应的现象。尽管自20世纪60年代以来就有零星的脓肿效应病例报告,但在免疫疗法时代,报告的病例数量显著增加。免疫治疗似乎可以增强放射治疗的免疫原性作用,从而增加系统的抗肿瘤反应。尽管放疗和免疫疗法相结合是治疗转移性癌症的一种很有前途的策略,但关于最佳治疗的许多问题仍未得到解答。越来越多的正在进行的研究有望为这些问题提供答案,使这一策略能够用于全身抗癌治疗。
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引用次数: 1
Guided imagery and music in the preoperative period and during radiotherapy in University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center in Zagreb, Croatia 克罗地亚萨格勒布Sestre milosrdnice大学肿瘤医院中心术前和放疗期间的引导图像和音乐
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.15
Brigita Vilč, Ana Šečić, I. Kirac, I. Herman, Nada Kraljević, Senija Brnić
Summary a comprehensive approach is essential in treating cancer patients, precisely because of the complexity and long duration of medical treatment, which involves lengthy and often painful and exhausting medical procedures that often cause different consequences. The diagnosis of cancer, surgery, and (neo)adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy or radiothera py also cause severe psychological and emotional distress. psychosocial oncology provides the use of supportive-comple-mentary as well as psychosocial interventions and methods as a form of a holistic approach during conventional medical treatment in cancer care, regardless of the stage of cancer or the current type of treatment. The apparent need for such type of cancer care also was demonstrated in University Hospital for Tumors, sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Centre in Zagreb, in the preoperative period and during radiotherapy through applying deep breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, guided imagery and music. In addition to achieving relaxation and adopting stress management methods, an es sential basis was a positive impact on the postoperative course as much as possible. The program included 315 hospitalized patients over the course of 8 months, and due to the possibility of repeated participation - with 478 patient sessions. The subjective participants` impression of the psychosocial oncology program was positive, with tendencies towards applying the adopted techniques even after hospitalization.
总之,全面的方法对治疗癌症患者至关重要,这正是因为医疗的复杂性和持续时间长,这涉及到漫长且往往痛苦和令人疲惫的医疗程序,往往会造成不同的后果。癌症的诊断、手术和(新)辅助治疗,如化疗或放射治疗,也会引起严重的心理和情绪困扰。心理社会肿瘤学在癌症护理的传统医疗过程中,无论癌症的阶段或当前的治疗类型如何,都提供了支持性综合性以及心理社会干预和方法的使用,作为整体方法的一种形式。萨格勒布的sestre milosrdnice大学肿瘤医院中心在术前和放疗期间通过应用深呼吸练习、放松技术、引导图像和音乐,也证明了对这种类型的癌症护理的明显需求。除了实现放松和采用压力管理方法外,重要的基础是尽可能对术后进程产生积极影响。该项目包括315名住院患者,为期8个月,由于有可能重复参与,共有478名患者参加。主观参与者对心理社会肿瘤学项目的印象是积极的,即使在住院后也倾向于应用所采用的技术。
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引用次数: 2
Oncological emergencies 肿瘤的紧急情况
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.19
Iva Andrašek, M. Ravlić, F. Cmrečak, D. Orešković, Sabina Deveđija, L. Beketić-Orešković
1Division of Radiotherapy and Medical Oncology, University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia; 3Department of Neurology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia; 4Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine University of Zagreb and Division of Radiotherapy and Medical Oncology, University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia
1克罗地亚萨格勒布Sestre milosrdnice大学医院中心大学肿瘤医院放射治疗和肿瘤内科;2克罗地亚萨格勒布杜布拉瓦大学医院神经外科;3克罗地亚萨格勒布杜布拉瓦大学医院神经内科;4萨格勒布大学医学院临床肿瘤科和克罗地亚萨格勒布Sestre milosrdnice大学医院中心大学肿瘤医院放射治疗和肿瘤内科
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of cancer in Croatia – recent insights and international comparisons 克罗地亚癌症流行病学——近期观察和国际比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.16
M. Šekerija, Maša Alfirević, Uršula Fabijanić, N. Rajačić, N. Antoljak
Summary Cancer is a major public health issue worldwide. It is very important to have high-quality epidemiological data to plan the measures in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, to benchmark in comparison to other countries and to assess trends for particular cancer sites. This paper presents the basic epidemiology indicators for Croatia, explains the concepts surrounding the data collection and analytical procedures for essential epidemiological parameters and presents the most recent data, estimates and comparisons in the advent of the first Croatian National Cancer Plan.
癌症是世界范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题。拥有高质量的流行病学数据对于规划一级、二级和三级预防措施、与其他国家比较基准以及评估特定癌症部位的趋势非常重要。本文介绍了克罗地亚的基本流行病学指标,解释了有关基本流行病学参数的数据收集和分析程序的概念,并介绍了克罗地亚第一个国家癌症计划出台后的最新数据、估计和比较。
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引用次数: 3
The difference between left and right colon cancer patients’ characteristics - single center experience 左、右结肠癌患者特征的差异——单中心体验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.08
Darko Kotromanović, Z. Kotromanović, Ilijan Tomaš, Josipa Flam, Sonja Kotromanović, Ž. Kotromanović, Mirela Penc-Šambić
Summary Objectives : The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in time until the appearance of relapse or metas tases in patients treated for colorectal cancer, depending on the location of the tumor in the left or right colon at the oncology clinic of clinical Medical centre osijek between 1 st January 2010 and 31 st December 2012. Study design : historical prospective study Material and methods : study included patients whose data were recorded from medical archive at the oncology clinic of Clinical Medical Centre Osijek. The data on patients’ deaths were recorded from the Registry Office of the Republic of croatia. Results : the study included 272 patients, 160 (58.8%) men and 112 (41.2%) women. according to the location, left sided colon tumor was discovered in 211 (77.6%) patients and right-sided in 61 (22.4%). the median age was 67 years. right-sided colon tumors are considerably larger with median diameter of 6 cm, with median number of 16. Median of time until the appearance of the metastases is 20 months (interquartile range is from 8 to 29 months); marked time being shorter in right-sided colon tumors. Positive outcome of the treatment was achieved in 205 (75.4%) patients, with no significant difference in com parison to the colon cancer localization. By using Kaplan-Meier analysis of patients’ survival rates, a total 5- year survival rate of 72% was achieved in right-sided colon tumor in comparison to 62% in patients with the left-sided colon tumor. Conclusion : This study confirms that there is a difference in colorectal cancer according to its localisation. Patients with right-sided colorectal cancer are older, the carcinoma is larger, the time until the appearance of a relapse or a metastases is shorter in right sided colon cancer while 5-year survival rate is lower in left sided colon cancer.
目的:本研究的目的是确定2010年1月1日至2012年12月31日期间在奥西耶克临床医学中心肿瘤诊所接受治疗的结直肠癌患者,根据肿瘤在左结肠或右结肠的位置,到复发或转移灶出现的时间差异。研究设计:历史前瞻性研究材料和方法:研究纳入的患者数据来自奥西耶克临床医学中心肿瘤诊所的医疗档案。关于病人死亡的数据由克罗地亚共和国登记办公室记录。结果:纳入272例患者,其中男性160例(58.8%),女性112例(41.2%)。按部位分,左侧结肠肿瘤211例(77.6%),右侧结肠肿瘤61例(22.4%)。中位年龄为67岁。右侧结肠肿瘤较大,中位直径为6cm,中位数为16个。出现转移的中位时间为20个月(四分位数范围为8至29个月);右侧结肠肿瘤时间明显缩短。205例(75.4%)患者获得了治疗的积极结果,与结肠癌定位相比无显著差异。通过对患者生存率的Kaplan-Meier分析,右侧结肠肿瘤患者的总5年生存率为72%,而左侧结肠肿瘤患者的5年生存率为62%。结论:本研究证实结直肠癌的发病部位存在差异。右侧结肠癌患者年龄较大,癌体较大,右侧结肠癌出现复发或转移的时间较短,左侧结肠癌5年生存率较低。
{"title":"The difference between left and right colon cancer patients’ characteristics - single center experience","authors":"Darko Kotromanović, Z. Kotromanović, Ilijan Tomaš, Josipa Flam, Sonja Kotromanović, Ž. Kotromanović, Mirela Penc-Šambić","doi":"10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.08","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Objectives : The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in time until the appearance of relapse or metas tases in patients treated for colorectal cancer, depending on the location of the tumor in the left or right colon at the oncology clinic of clinical Medical centre osijek between 1 st January 2010 and 31 st December 2012. Study design : historical prospective study Material and methods : study included patients whose data were recorded from medical archive at the oncology clinic of Clinical Medical Centre Osijek. The data on patients’ deaths were recorded from the Registry Office of the Republic of croatia. Results : the study included 272 patients, 160 (58.8%) men and 112 (41.2%) women. according to the location, left sided colon tumor was discovered in 211 (77.6%) patients and right-sided in 61 (22.4%). the median age was 67 years. right-sided colon tumors are considerably larger with median diameter of 6 cm, with median number of 16. Median of time until the appearance of the metastases is 20 months (interquartile range is from 8 to 29 months); marked time being shorter in right-sided colon tumors. Positive outcome of the treatment was achieved in 205 (75.4%) patients, with no significant difference in com parison to the colon cancer localization. By using Kaplan-Meier analysis of patients’ survival rates, a total 5- year survival rate of 72% was achieved in right-sided colon tumor in comparison to 62% in patients with the left-sided colon tumor. Conclusion : This study confirms that there is a difference in colorectal cancer according to its localisation. Patients with right-sided colorectal cancer are older, the carcinoma is larger, the time until the appearance of a relapse or a metastases is shorter in right sided colon cancer while 5-year survival rate is lower in left sided colon cancer.","PeriodicalId":53700,"journal":{"name":"Libri Oncologici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.08","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41562253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of surgical gastric cancer treatment according to the hospital volume in Croatia 根据克罗地亚医院容量对癌症外科治疗的概述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.14
Z. Misir, S. Jankovic, M. Šekerija, J. Filipović-Čugura, Burim Muhaxhiri, I. Kirac
Summary Gastric is considered neglected cancer in terms of stage at diagnosis and success of treatment worldwide. Early detec tion and quality of gastric cancer surgery remain the most important for successful treatment in terms of overall survival. In this paper, we focus on the overview of hospitals and volume of gastric cancer in Croatia as a possible baseline for quality assessment and implementation of existing quality guidelines. We accessed publicly available data from the Croatian Insur ance Fund for the period between 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2018. For background information on gastric cancer incidence and mortality, we used Croatian Cancer Registry data available online. We obtained both the number of resected gastric cancer in all Croatian hospitals as well as the length of stay. Data analysis discovered that there is a clear volume difference between teaching hospitals and non-teaching hospitals; only the first have sufficient volume for quality audit. This overview stresses one of the most critical points in cancer surgery, volume of surgery as a quality indicator.
在世界范围内,就诊断阶段和治疗成功而言,胃癌被认为是被忽视的癌症。早期发现和质量的胃癌手术仍然是最重要的成功治疗的总生存。在本文中,我们将重点介绍克罗地亚的医院概况和胃癌数量,作为质量评估和实施现有质量指南的可能基线。我们访问了2013年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间克罗地亚保险基金的公开数据。关于胃癌发病率和死亡率的背景信息,我们使用了克罗地亚癌症登记处在线提供的数据。我们获得了克罗地亚所有医院切除胃癌的数量以及住院时间。数据分析发现,教学医院与非教学医院之间存在明显的体量差异;只有前者有足够的数量进行质量审核。这篇综述强调了癌症手术中最关键的一点,手术量作为质量指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of intermediate and poor prognostic group of patients with metastatic kidney cancer treated at the University Hospital Center Zagreb 在萨格勒布大学医院中心接受治疗的转移性肾脏癌症患者中预后较差组的分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.13
Marko Bebek, M. Baučić, S. Šandrk, M. Gnjidić, M. Gamulin
SUMMARY forty two to 57% of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mrCC) receive the second-line therapy according to available data. in our analysis we wanted to determine the percentage of patients within intermediate/poor prognostic group mRCC who continued the treatment with the second line following progression on the first line and the percentage of patients who were not able to receive the second line treatment. Patients received sunitinib (first started on 12 August 2018) or pazopanib (first started on May 2014) at University Hospital Center Zagreb. The latest treatment started in Decem ber 2018. our results show that 39.4% of patients who received sunitinib and 37.9% of patients who received pazopanib, did not receive the second line treatment, which is consistent with available data. The question arises whether we could have helped those patients if we had access to newer therapeutic options.
根据现有数据,42%至57%的转移性肾细胞癌(mrCC)患者接受二线治疗。在我们的分析中,我们想确定在第一线进展后继续第二线治疗的中等/不良预后组mRCC患者的百分比,以及无法接受第二线治疗患者的百分比。患者在萨格勒布大学医院中心接受舒尼替尼(2018年8月12日首次开始)或帕唑帕尼(2014年5月首次开始)治疗。最近的治疗开始于2018年12月。我们的结果显示,39.4%接受舒尼替尼治疗的患者和37.9%接受帕唑帕尼治疗的病人没有接受二线治疗,这与现有数据一致。问题来了,如果我们能够获得新的治疗方案,我们是否可以帮助这些患者。
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引用次数: 0
First-line treatment of ovarian cancer FIGO stages IIIB-IV: focus on therapy with bevacizumab - our experience 一线治疗卵巢癌FIGO iii期b - iv期:专注于贝伐单抗治疗-我们的经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.20471/lo.2019.47.02-03.12
K. Katić, V. Matković, J. Lešin, Goran Vujić, Pavao Planinić, A. Ćorušić
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer among women and the leading cause of gynecological cancer related deaths in Croatia. Approximately 70% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease (FIGO III and IV). The usual approach to treatment involves complete surgical cytoreduction (R0), followed by combined platinumbased chemotherapy. Bevacizumab is recommended to add to paclitaxel/carboplatin chemotherapy in patients diagnosed at FIGO IIIB and IIIC stage with residual disease after surgery and all patients FIGO IV stage of disease, which can extend the time to progression of the disease in these patients.
上皮性卵巢癌症是女性中第七大最常见的癌症,也是克罗地亚妇科癌症相关死亡的主要原因。大约70%的患者被诊断为疾病的晚期(FIGO III和IV)。通常的治疗方法包括完全的手术减毒(R0),然后是联合化疗。建议在FIGO IIIB和IIIC期诊断为术后残余疾病的患者以及所有FIGO IV期患者中,在紫杉醇/卡铂化疗中加入贝伐单抗,这可以延长这些患者的疾病进展时间。
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引用次数: 2
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Libri Oncologici
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