首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Economic and Social Measurement最新文献

英文 中文
Assessing the Need for a New Household Panel Study: Health Insurance and Health Care. 评估对一项新的家庭小组研究的需求:健康保险和保健。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150408
Helen Levy

This paper considers the availability of data for addressing questions related to health insurance and health care and the potential contribution of a new household panel study. The paper begins by outlining some of the major questions related to policy and concludes that survey data on health insurance, access to care, health spending, and overall economic well-being will likely be needed to answer them. The paper considers the strengths and weaknesses of existing sources of survey data for answering these questions. The paper concludes that either a new national panel study, an expansion in the age range of subjects in existing panel studies, or a set of smaller changes to existing panel and cross-sectional surveys, would significantly enhance our understanding of the dynamics of health insurance, access to health care, and economic well-being.

本文考虑了数据的可用性,以解决与健康保险和医疗保健有关的问题,以及一项新的家庭面板研究的潜在贡献。本文首先概述了与政策相关的一些主要问题,并得出结论,可能需要关于健康保险、获得护理、医疗支出和整体经济福祉的调查数据来回答这些问题。本文考虑了现有调查数据来源的优点和缺点,以回答这些问题。这篇论文的结论是,无论是一项新的全国小组研究,扩大现有小组研究对象的年龄范围,还是对现有小组和横断面调查进行一组较小的改变,都将显著增强我们对健康保险、获得医疗保健和经济福祉的动态的理解。
{"title":"Assessing the Need for a New Household Panel Study: Health Insurance and Health Care.","authors":"Helen Levy","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper considers the availability of data for addressing questions related to health insurance and health care and the potential contribution of a new household panel study. The paper begins by outlining some of the major questions related to policy and concludes that survey data on health insurance, access to care, health spending, and overall economic well-being will likely be needed to answer them. The paper considers the strengths and weaknesses of existing sources of survey data for answering these questions. The paper concludes that either a new national panel study, an expansion in the age range of subjects in existing panel studies, or a set of smaller changes to existing panel and cross-sectional surveys, would significantly enhance our understanding of the dynamics of health insurance, access to health care, and economic well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1-4","pages":"341-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34625766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genotyping a new, national household panel study: White paper prepared for NSF-sponsored Conference, May 2014 基因分型一项新的全国家庭小组研究:为nsf主办的会议准备的白皮书,2014年5月
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150393
D. Conley
In this paper, I demonstrate that existing social surveys that include genotypic markers are all limited on at least one of the following dimensions: national representativeness (versus targeted sample), genotyping platform (candidate genes v. genome-wide measures), data structure (i.e. individuals v. pedigrees), or measured phenotypes (lack of rich longitudinal socioeconomic and developmental measures). Given this, I argue that the U.S. either needs a novel, nationally representative household panel study that includes genome-wide marker data or to genotype all respondents of the existing Panel Study of Income Dynamics. I conclude by showing that such a study would be adequately powered to deploy Genetic Risk Score analysis and that, in turn, such scores could be deployed to model gene-environment interaction effects.
在本文中,我证明了现有的包括基因型标记的社会调查都在以下至少一个维度上受到限制:国家代表性(相对于目标样本)、基因分型平台(候选基因与全基因组测量)、数据结构(即个体与谱系)或测量的表型(缺乏丰富的纵向社会经济和发展测量)。鉴于此,我认为美国要么需要一个新颖的,具有全国代表性的家庭小组研究,包括全基因组标记数据,要么对现有的收入动态小组研究的所有受访者进行基因型分析。我的结论是,这样的研究将有足够的动力来部署遗传风险评分分析,反过来,这样的评分可以部署到模型基因-环境相互作用的影响。
{"title":"Genotyping a new, national household panel study: White paper prepared for NSF-sponsored Conference, May 2014","authors":"D. Conley","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150393","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I demonstrate that existing social surveys that include genotypic markers are all limited on at least one of the following dimensions: national representativeness (versus targeted sample), genotyping platform (candidate genes v. genome-wide measures), data structure (i.e. individuals v. pedigrees), or measured phenotypes (lack of rich longitudinal socioeconomic and developmental measures). Given this, I argue that the U.S. either needs a novel, nationally representative household panel study that includes genome-wide marker data or to genotype all respondents of the existing Panel Study of Income Dynamics. I conclude by showing that such a study would be adequately powered to deploy Genetic Risk Score analysis and that, in turn, such scores could be deployed to model gene-environment interaction effects.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"375-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70043670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Physical health and health behavior 身体健康与健康行为
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150395
N. Adler, C. Bachrach, A. Prather
This paper examines the potential contributions of a new longitudinal household survey that assesses physical health and the social and behavioral factors that impinge on it. It considers how such a survey could inform efforts to reduce health disparities in the United States and improve population health. Health is multiply determined by the interaction of genetic vulnerabilities, behavior, social conditions and environmental exposures over the life course. While the mapping of the human genome focused attention on the biological underpinnings of disease, social and behavioral determinants play an equally essential role. Our failure as a nation to adequately address these determinants may help to explain why the US spends more per capita on health care than do other countries, but compared to the other nations, our population is less healthy and has a shorter life expectancy. This paper describes why achieving better health for the population requires data on individual, family and community conditions and their link to disease risk, onset and progression. It reviews limitations of current surveys in capturing this information and argues for a multi-level life course perspective spanning: macro-environmental exposures (e.g., environmental contaminants, institutional structures), meso-environmental factors (e.g., family and social ties, neighborhood and work conditions), psychological states and traits (e.g., anxiety, mastery, stress), health-related behaviors (e.g., smoking, exercise), and physiological processes and risk (e.g., cortisol, HbA1c, telomeres). We consider challenges to data collection and sample considerations such as oversampling of high SES blacks and sampling based on place as well as person. We note that technological advances that may increasingly enable direct collection of cognitive and emotional states, behavior, biology, and placement in space. Finally, we acknowledge that a single survey cannot address all the relevant questions, point to opportunities to leverage other studies, and identify key elements for a new survey.
本文探讨了一项新的纵向家庭调查的潜在贡献,该调查评估了身体健康以及影响身体健康的社会和行为因素。它考虑了这样一项调查如何为减少美国的健康差距和改善人口健康提供信息。健康是由生命过程中遗传脆弱性、行为、社会条件和环境暴露的相互作用多重决定的。虽然人类基因组的绘制将注意力集中在疾病的生物学基础上,但社会和行为决定因素也发挥着同样重要的作用。作为一个国家,我们未能充分解决这些决定因素,这可能有助于解释为什么美国在人均医疗保健方面的支出高于其他国家,但与其他国家相比,我们的人口健康状况较差,预期寿命较短。本文阐述了为什么要实现更好的人口健康需要关于个人、家庭和社区状况及其与疾病风险、发病和进展的联系的数据。它回顾了当前调查在获取这些信息方面的局限性,并提出了一个多层次的生命历程视角:宏观环境暴露(如环境污染物、制度结构)、中观环境因素(如家庭和社会关系、邻里和工作条件)、心理状态和特征(如焦虑、精通、压力)、健康相关行为(如吸烟、锻炼)以及生理过程和风险(如皮质醇、糖化血红蛋白、端粒)。我们考虑了数据收集和样本考虑方面的挑战,如高SES黑人的过采样和基于地点和人的采样。我们注意到,技术进步可能越来越多地使直接收集认知和情绪状态、行为、生物和空间位置成为可能。最后,我们承认单一调查不能解决所有相关问题,指出利用其他研究的机会,并确定新调查的关键要素。
{"title":"Physical health and health behavior","authors":"N. Adler, C. Bachrach, A. Prather","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150395","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the potential contributions of a new longitudinal household survey that assesses physical health and the social and behavioral factors that impinge on it. It considers how such a survey could inform efforts to reduce health disparities in the United States and improve population health. Health is multiply determined by the interaction of genetic vulnerabilities, behavior, social conditions and environmental exposures over the life course. While the mapping of the human genome focused attention on the biological underpinnings of disease, social and behavioral determinants play an equally essential role. Our failure as a nation to adequately address these determinants may help to explain why the US spends more per capita on health care than do other countries, but compared to the other nations, our population is less healthy and has a shorter life expectancy. This paper describes why achieving better health for the population requires data on individual, family and community conditions and their link to disease risk, onset and progression. It reviews limitations of current surveys in capturing this information and argues for a multi-level life course perspective spanning: macro-environmental exposures (e.g., environmental contaminants, institutional structures), meso-environmental factors (e.g., family and social ties, neighborhood and work conditions), psychological states and traits (e.g., anxiety, mastery, stress), health-related behaviors (e.g., smoking, exercise), and physiological processes and risk (e.g., cortisol, HbA1c, telomeres). We consider challenges to data collection and sample considerations such as oversampling of high SES blacks and sampling based on place as well as person. We note that technological advances that may increasingly enable direct collection of cognitive and emotional states, behavior, biology, and placement in space. Finally, we acknowledge that a single survey cannot address all the relevant questions, point to opportunities to leverage other studies, and identify key elements for a new survey.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"357-374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70043832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Family Formation Processes: Assessing the Need for a New Nationally Representative Household Panel Survey in the United States. 家庭形成过程:评估对美国新的全国代表性家庭小组调查的需求。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150419
Wendy D Manning

The American family has undergone rapid transformation. Careful measurement attention to family formation is important because families are at the heart of numerous decisions, roles, and responsibilities with implications for understanding the well-being of families, adults and children. This paper considers whether there is a need for a new household panel study that addresses family formation. This paper consists of a review of the recent body of population-based, American surveys and finds a considerable gap in the ability to study the implications of families for the health and well-being of Americans. Earlier panel surveys used to assess family life anchored questions around marital events, but changes in family patterns require attention to a more diverse set of family forms. The paper concludes with recommendations for a multi-purpose panel study. The key challenge is to keep to pace with complexity and changes in American family life while at the same time maintaining a parsimonious set of survey questions.

美国家庭经历了迅速的转变。对家庭形成的仔细衡量是很重要的,因为家庭是许多决定、角色和责任的核心,对理解家庭、成人和儿童的福祉具有重要意义。本文考虑是否需要一个新的家庭面板研究来解决家庭形成问题。本文回顾了美国最近进行的以人口为基础的调查,发现在研究家庭对美国人健康和福祉的影响的能力方面存在相当大的差距。早期用来评估家庭生活的小组调查将问题固定在婚姻事件上,但家庭模式的变化需要关注更多样化的家庭形式。论文最后提出了进行多用途小组研究的建议。关键的挑战是要跟上美国家庭生活的复杂性和变化,同时保持一套简明的调查问题。
{"title":"Family Formation Processes: Assessing the Need for a New Nationally Representative Household Panel Survey in the United States.","authors":"Wendy D Manning","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150419","DOIUrl":"10.3233/JEM-150419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The American family has undergone rapid transformation. Careful measurement attention to family formation is important because families are at the heart of numerous decisions, roles, and responsibilities with implications for understanding the well-being of families, adults and children. This paper considers whether there is a need for a new household panel study that addresses family formation. This paper consists of a review of the recent body of population-based, American surveys and finds a considerable gap in the ability to study the implications of families for the health and well-being of Americans. Earlier panel surveys used to assess family life anchored questions around marital events, but changes in family patterns require attention to a more diverse set of family forms. The paper concludes with recommendations for a multi-purpose panel study. The key challenge is to keep to pace with complexity and changes in American family life while at the same time maintaining a parsimonious set of survey questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1-4 1","pages":"197-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70045890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The panel study of income dynamics: Renew or replace? 收入动态的小组研究:更新还是替换?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150398
S. Lundberg
Assessing the need for a new nationally representative household panel survey in the United States
评估在美国进行新的具有全国代表性的家庭小组调查的必要性
{"title":"The panel study of income dynamics: Renew or replace?","authors":"S. Lundberg","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150398","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing the need for a new nationally representative household panel survey in the United States","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"459-462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70043618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The need for nationally representative longitudinal data for addressing key questions about family change 需要有全国代表性的纵向数据来解决有关家庭变化的关键问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150404
R. Kelly Raley
The United States is undergoing rapid social change. The nation faces declines in stable family formation, related to growing income inequalities and stalled improvements in population health. This essay considers key questions about families in the United States and whether a new nationally representative panel study is necessary to answer these questions. It argues that current data systems are not well equipped to evaluate the potential sources of these changes over historical time. Most of our longitudinal data systems are designed to follow a single cohort as it ages. This provides an incomplete picture, one that ignores period context, because cohort studies confound period changes with aging. Comparisons across cohort studies can be helpful, but leave a wide gap in our knowledge. A new nationally representative panel study would fill that gap.
美国正在经历迅速的社会变革。由于收入不平等的加剧和人口健康状况的改善停滞不前,该国稳定的家庭结构正在下降。本文考虑了关于美国家庭的关键问题,以及是否有必要进行一项新的全国代表性小组研究来回答这些问题。报告认为,目前的数据系统还不能很好地评估历史时期这些变化的潜在来源。我们的大多数纵向数据系统都是为了跟踪一个单一的队列而设计的。这提供了一个不完整的画面,一个忽略了时期背景,因为队列研究混淆了时期变化与年龄。跨队列研究的比较可能会有所帮助,但在我们的知识中留下了很大的空白。一项新的具有全国代表性的小组研究将填补这一空白。
{"title":"The need for nationally representative longitudinal data for addressing key questions about family change","authors":"R. Kelly Raley","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150404","url":null,"abstract":"The United States is undergoing rapid social change. The nation faces declines in stable family formation, related to growing income inequalities and stalled improvements in population health. This essay considers key questions about families in the United States and whether a new nationally representative panel study is necessary to answer these questions. It argues that current data systems are not well equipped to evaluate the potential sources of these changes over historical time. Most of our longitudinal data systems are designed to follow a single cohort as it ages. This provides an incomplete picture, one that ignores period context, because cohort studies confound period changes with aging. Comparisons across cohort studies can be helpful, but leave a wide gap in our knowledge. A new nationally representative panel study would fill that gap.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"463-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70044551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human capital, education, achievement and learning 人力资本、教育、成就和学习
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150409
C. Robinson
This paper reviews the most important scientific and policy research in the area of human capital, education achievement and learning and discusses the need for a new nationally representative household panel for the United States to provide the research resources necessary to keep the United States at the forefront of scientific and policy research in this area. Excellent panel data incorporating recent advances in panel design and innovative measures are required for addressing the most important policy issues.
本文回顾了人力资本、教育成就和学习领域最重要的科学和政策研究,并讨论了美国需要一个新的具有全国代表性的家庭小组来提供必要的研究资源,以保持美国在这一领域的科学和政策研究的前沿。解决最重要的政策问题需要优秀的面板数据,包括面板设计和创新措施的最新进展。
{"title":"Human capital, education, achievement and learning","authors":"C. Robinson","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150409","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the most important scientific and policy research in the area of human capital, education achievement and learning and discusses the need for a new nationally representative household panel for the United States to provide the research resources necessary to keep the United States at the forefront of scientific and policy research in this area. Excellent panel data incorporating recent advances in panel design and innovative measures are required for addressing the most important policy issues.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"69-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70044833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Methodological considerations for a new household panel survey 新住户小组调查的方法学考虑
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150415
Kristen Olson, J. Brick
This paper identifies new opportunities for innovation and expansion on current survey practice in the design of a new household panel survey, including an increased use of new and mobile technologies, more frequent data collection, modified clustering, and use of non-traditional survey measures such as administrative data, planned missing/matrix sampling questionnaire design, real-time data collection, and biomarkers. These innovative data collection methods require rethinking traditional panel survey methods, but can help reduce respondent burden and expand on current social science knowledge. The paper concludes that a new household panel survey would improve knowledge about important social, economic and health issues facing the US, and would provide a useful test bed for new hypotheses and innovative methods of data collection.
本文确定了在设计新的家庭面板调查时,创新和扩展现有调查实践的新机会,包括更多地使用新技术和移动技术,更频繁地收集数据,改进聚类,以及使用非传统调查措施,如行政数据,计划缺失/矩阵抽样问卷设计,实时数据收集和生物标志物。这些创新的数据收集方法需要对传统的小组调查方法进行反思,但可以帮助减轻被调查者的负担,并扩展现有的社会科学知识。论文的结论是,一项新的家庭小组调查将提高对美国面临的重要社会、经济和健康问题的认识,并将为新的假设和创新的数据收集方法提供一个有用的试验台。
{"title":"Methodological considerations for a new household panel survey","authors":"Kristen Olson, J. Brick","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150415","url":null,"abstract":"This paper identifies new opportunities for innovation and expansion on current survey practice in the design of a new household panel survey, including an increased use of new and mobile technologies, more frequent data collection, modified clustering, and use of non-traditional survey measures such as administrative data, planned missing/matrix sampling questionnaire design, real-time data collection, and biomarkers. These innovative data collection methods require rethinking traditional panel survey methods, but can help reduce respondent burden and expand on current social science knowledge. The paper concludes that a new household panel survey would improve knowledge about important social, economic and health issues facing the US, and would provide a useful test bed for new hypotheses and innovative methods of data collection.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"427-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150415","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70045196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intergenerational family support processes from young adulthood through later life: Do we need a new national survey? 从青年到晚年的代际家庭支持过程:我们需要一项新的全国调查吗?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150403
J. Seltzer
I argue that the United States needs new survey data on intergenerational relationships in light of the dramatic demographic changes in parent-child and couple relationships that were not anticipated when many major family datasets were designed. Increases in nonmarital childbearing, the instability of parents' relationships and high rates of repartnering challenge conventional approaches to data collection on families. Large race-ethnic and socioeconomic differences in the extent of these changes and their impact on intergenerational support may contribute to growing inequality. A new study must collect data on both household relationships and relationships among family members who live apart because most U.S. parents and adult offspring do not co-reside. The survey should obtain information on the timing of family transitions and include multiple cohorts to take account of differences in societal conditions that influence family experiences. A longitudinal design would show how parent-child relationships unfold over time and build on past histories. The paper identifies the dimensions of intergenerational ties that should be measured and explains why existing data cannot address the need for a new study.
我认为美国需要新的关于代际关系的调查数据,因为亲子关系和夫妻关系的巨大人口变化是许多主要家庭数据集设计时没有预料到的。非婚生育的增加、父母关系的不稳定以及再婚的高比例挑战了传统的家庭数据收集方法。这些变化程度的巨大种族和社会经济差异及其对代际支持的影响可能导致不平等加剧。一项新的研究必须收集家庭关系和分居家庭成员之间关系的数据,因为大多数美国父母和成年子女并不共同居住。调查应获得关于家庭转变时间的信息,并包括多个队列,以考虑到影响家庭经历的社会条件的差异。纵向设计将显示亲子关系如何随着时间的推移而发展,并建立在过去的历史基础上。这篇论文指出了应该测量的代际关系的维度,并解释了为什么现有的数据不能解决新研究的需要。
{"title":"Intergenerational family support processes from young adulthood through later life: Do we need a new national survey?","authors":"J. Seltzer","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150403","url":null,"abstract":"I argue that the United States needs new survey data on intergenerational relationships in light of the dramatic demographic changes in parent-child and couple relationships that were not anticipated when many major family datasets were designed. Increases in nonmarital childbearing, the instability of parents' relationships and high rates of repartnering challenge conventional approaches to data collection on families. Large race-ethnic and socioeconomic differences in the extent of these changes and their impact on intergenerational support may contribute to growing inequality. A new study must collect data on both household relationships and relationships among family members who live apart because most U.S. parents and adult offspring do not co-reside. The survey should obtain information on the timing of family transitions and include multiple cohorts to take account of differences in societal conditions that influence family experiences. A longitudinal design would show how parent-child relationships unfold over time and build on past histories. The paper identifies the dimensions of intergenerational ties that should be measured and explains why existing data cannot address the need for a new study.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1-4 1","pages":"257-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70044140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Measuring disability, physical functions and cognitive abilities of adults: Survey enhancements and options for a new panel study 测量成人的残疾、身体功能和认知能力:一项新的小组研究的调查增强和选择
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150402
C. M. D. Leon, V. Freedman
This paper reviews measures of the physical and cognitive abilities of adults in the context of a national household panel survey and considers whether a new household panel survey is needed to answer scientific and policy questions related to disability. To address this topic, we first review illustrative scientific and policy issues related to disability and functioning and review gaps in the nation's disability-related data system. Next, we offer a set of key domains to be measured, review several additional covariates of interest, and describe existing summary measures to identify the population living with disability. Finally, we take up the challenging issue of tradeoffs in starting a new household survey versus enhancing existing studies or developing specialized studies with a focus on disability to address these issues.
本文回顾了在全国家庭小组调查背景下成年人身体和认知能力的测量,并考虑是否需要一个新的家庭小组调查来回答与残疾有关的科学和政策问题。为了解决这个问题,我们首先回顾与残疾和功能有关的说明性科学和政策问题,并回顾国家残疾相关数据系统中的差距。接下来,我们提供了一组要测量的关键领域,回顾了几个额外的感兴趣的协变量,并描述了现有的识别残疾人口的汇总措施。最后,我们讨论了在开始一项新的家庭调查与加强现有研究或发展以残疾为重点的专门研究来解决这些问题之间的权衡这一具有挑战性的问题。
{"title":"Measuring disability, physical functions and cognitive abilities of adults: Survey enhancements and options for a new panel study","authors":"C. M. D. Leon, V. Freedman","doi":"10.3233/JEM-150402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/JEM-150402","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews measures of the physical and cognitive abilities of adults in the context of a national household panel survey and considers whether a new household panel survey is needed to answer scientific and policy questions related to disability. To address this topic, we first review illustrative scientific and policy issues related to disability and functioning and review gaps in the nation's disability-related data system. Next, we offer a set of key domains to be measured, review several additional covariates of interest, and describe existing summary measures to identify the population living with disability. Finally, we take up the challenging issue of tradeoffs in starting a new household survey versus enhancing existing studies or developing specialized studies with a focus on disability to address these issues.","PeriodicalId":53705,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic and Social Measurement","volume":"40 1","pages":"397-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/JEM-150402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70044278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Economic and Social Measurement
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1