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El rediseño del Palacio del Presidente en Kazajistán 哈萨克斯坦总统宫殿的重新设计·全球之声
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2955
Bayan Kaderbieke, Mira Yeraliyeva, Victor Trofimov, Yuriy Popov
Introduction: This paper deals with the renovation process of the President’s Palace in Kazakhstan. Diversity is one of our main features expressing the nationwide experience along with its successes and failures. The spatial quality of some public spaces provided them permanence and "sustainability". The aesthetic values of architectural and urban spaces are often determinant factors for urban environmental quality. In fact, our research strategy combines the study of spatial practice and usage with the analysis of design quality. The rejuvenation of urban spaces is a promising experience contributing socially, economically, and physically to regenerating the local urban environment and leisure activity. Sustainable urban development provides city designers with criteria of social and ecological rationality that are different from those available in the market. Consequently, the concept of sustainability becomes the keystone of the urban development process. Materials and Methods: This paper puts forward a question about the global features of a public park and continues the discussion on keeping a balance between local architecture and the global ‘public park making’ trend the method employed is qualitative interviews, observations, and walking tours with public space users. An amount of data is collected for environmental assessment. Results and Discussion: The renovated park shows the new way public space is oriented. In President's Palace, a new logic of urban publicity was assembled and built into the landscape. we analyzed the social and technical means. New public spaces of this sort promulgate a conception of the public that not only combine with discourses of democratization, citizenship, and self–development and is connected ever more firmly to consumption and commercial. Conclusions: We also do research on the global features of a public park and discuss keeping a balance between local architecture and the global public park-making trend, as well as public facilities and profit, and the role of nature as a universal remedy and tool in reshaping the image of cities.
引言:本文介绍了哈萨克斯坦总统府的修缮过程。多样性是我们表达全国经验及其成功与失败的主要特征之一。一些公共空间的空间质量为其提供了永久性和“可持续性”。建筑和城市空间的美学价值往往是城市环境质量的决定因素。事实上,我们的研究策略将空间实践和使用的研究与设计质量的分析相结合。城市空间的复兴是一种很有前途的体验,有助于在社会、经济和物质上重建当地的城市环境和休闲活动。城市可持续发展为城市设计师提供了不同于市场上的社会和生态理性标准。因此,可持续性概念成为城市发展进程的基石。材料和方法:本文提出了一个关于公共公园全球特征的问题,并继续讨论如何在当地建筑和全球“公共公园建设”趋势之间保持平衡。所采用的方法是对公共空间使用者进行定性访谈、观察和步行游览。收集了大量数据用于环境评估。结果与讨论:改造后的公园展示了公共空间定位的新方式。在总统府,一种新的城市宣传逻辑被组装并构建在景观中。我们分析了社会和技术手段。这类新的公共空间传播了一种公众概念,这种概念不仅与民主化、公民身份和自我发展的话语相结合,而且与消费和商业更加紧密地联系在一起。结论:我们还研究了公共公园的全球特征,并讨论了在当地建筑和全球公共公园建设趋势、公共设施和利润之间保持平衡,以及自然作为重塑城市形象的普遍补救措施和工具的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Typological aspects of urban architecture design based on the principle of hybridity 类型学方面的城市建筑设计基于混合性原则
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2976
Galina R. Iskhojanova, I. Zayats, L. Sarttarova
Introduction: This study provides scientific and theoretical principles for the formation of types of buildings and complexes based on programs of mixed functional (hybrid) use. Materials and Methods: The method of scientific and predictive classification of the design principles of multifunctional buildings and complexes of mixed hybrid structure is used. Results and Discussion: The article provides an analysis of practical examples of multifunctional and mixed urban development that form new architectural and spatial solutions for building types that change the situation in existing neighborhoods, streets, and public spaces. Conclusions: The factors of updating the typology of multifunctional buildings and complexes using the principles of hybridity, digital and information technologies are considered.
引言:本研究为基于混合功能(混合)使用方案的建筑和综合体类型的形成提供了科学和理论原则。材料与方法:采用科学预测的方法对混合混合结构多功能建筑和综合体的设计原则进行分类。结果和讨论:文章分析了多功能和混合城市发展的实际例子,这些例子为改变现有社区、街道和公共空间状况的建筑类型形成了新的建筑和空间解决方案。结论:考虑了利用混合性、数字和信息技术原理更新多功能建筑和综合体类型的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The architecture of business centers in major cities of independent Kazakhstan 独立的哈萨克斯坦主要城市的商业中心建筑
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2965
T. Uzakbayev, L. Nurkusheva, Natalya V. Ignatieva
Introduction: The study aims to determine the main trends in the formation of business centers in Kazakhstan’s two largest cities, Almaty and Nur-Sultan, and to develop the main city planning and architectural recommendations for improving the network of business centers and their maintenance. Materials and Methods: The study’s systemic and complex research methodology allows it to look at business center issues from a variety of perspectives, including economic, socio-political, legislative, urban planning, and innovation. This approach allowed the architecture of business centers to be highlighted as a dynamic, interrelated process that represents the state’s economic power and prestige. Results and Discussion: The identification of trends in the development of business centers as the main type of commercial real estate is intrinsically linked to their natural qualitative growth and structural metamorphoses, transforming future cities into business cities, business parks, business incubators, and eco-towns. Conclusions: The study revealed that a specific feature of the business center is the distinction in its space-planning structure of the recreational and communicative block of premises and rooms into a separate independent functional block, which, both locally and dispersed spatially, carries an ideological and logical practical load and is a functional space for a multi-purpose business building.
引言:本研究旨在确定哈萨克斯坦两个最大城市阿拉木图和努尔苏丹商业中心形成的主要趋势,并制定主要的城市规划和建筑建议,以改善商业中心网络及其维护。材料和方法:该研究的系统和复杂的研究方法使其能够从经济、社会政治、立法、城市规划和创新等多种角度看待商业中心问题。这种方法使得商业中心的架构被强调为一个动态的、相互关联的过程,代表着国家的经济实力和声望。结果与讨论:商业中心作为商业地产的主要类型,其发展趋势的识别与其自然质的增长和结构的蜕变有着内在的联系,将未来城市转变为商业城市、商业园区、企业孵化器和生态小镇。结论:本研究揭示了商务中心的一个具体特征是在空间规划结构上将寓居、交流的房型和房间区区分为一个独立的功能块,该功能块在局部和空间上都是分散的,承载着思想和逻辑上的实用负荷,是一个多功能商务建筑的功能空间。
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引用次数: 0
La revisión de los métodos de estudio del problema de la seguridad en el medio urbano 城市环境中安全问题的研究方法综述
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2958
Tolegen Zhaina, Nazerke Kaltay, Aiya Mukhtarova, Beibit Beibit, Dina Amandykova
Introduction: Nowadays, the concept of “safe city” has become one of the topical issues of scientific research in many areas of human activity. Besides architects, designers, and builders, IT specialists are actively involved in creating a safe urban environment. A safe city very often involves the construction of a complex distribution system, which is capable of integrating heterogeneous elements of the urban environment, such as residential utilities, highways, strategic facilities, into a single managed structure. In the architectural and design activities, methods of designing the safe environment are well known, which facilitate the creation of open spaces, the creation of comfortable redevelopment of urban voids, etc. Thus, it can be argued that many existing problems of urban environmental safety are being successfully addressed. Nevertheless, the current trend of urbanization and the consequent increase in the population of agglomerations, the construction of high-rise buildings, the development of infrastructure, the formation of new areas and entire cities lead to other problems with urban safety or require the review of existing methods. In this regard, it is of great interest to identify categories of topical problems and methods of the study and the implementation of the principles of urban environmental safety. This study is aimed to identify the safety categories, methods of their realization, and the effectiveness of the methodological features of scientific research on a safe urban environment. Materials and Methods: The research method is based on the study of scientific articles in the post-pandemic period. Results and Discussion: The result of the study is the systematization of typological features of scientific research methods and obtained results in the organization of a safe urban environment. Conclusions: These results could form the basis for an action plan aimed at creating a safe urban environment for all categories of people. Such measures should be developed at the regional level to assess the territory’s security.
引言:如今,“安全城市”的概念已经成为人类活动许多领域科学研究的热点问题之一。除了建筑师、设计师和建筑商,IT专家也积极参与创建一个安全的城市环境。一个安全的城市通常需要建设一个复杂的配电系统,该系统能够将城市环境的异质元素,如住宅设施、高速公路、战略设施,整合到一个单一的管理结构中。在建筑和设计活动中,设计安全环境的方法是众所周知的,这有助于创造开放空间,创造舒适的城市空间再开发等。因此,可以说,城市环境安全的许多现有问题正在得到成功解决。然而,目前的城市化趋势以及随之而来的聚集区人口的增加、高层建筑的建设、基础设施的发展、新区和整个城市的形成导致了城市安全的其他问题,或者需要对现有方法进行审查。在这方面,确定热门问题的类别以及研究和实施城市环境安全原则的方法是非常有意义的。本研究旨在确定安全类别、实现方法以及安全城市环境科学研究方法论特征的有效性。材料和方法:研究方法基于对后疫情时期科学文章的研究。结果与讨论:研究的结果是科学研究方法的类型特征的系统化,并在组织安全的城市环境方面取得了成果。结论:这些结果可以为旨在为各类人群创造安全城市环境的行动计划奠定基础。应在区域一级制定此类措施,以评估领土的安全。
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引用次数: 0
Architectural images and symbols of the regional identity of modern architecture in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦现代建筑地域特征的建筑形象和象征
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2960
L. Aukhadiyeva, Tatsiana Karatseyeva
Introduction: The content of the research is devoted to identifying the architectural images and identity symbols of modern cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance is the need to find new ways to create a regional architecture based on a set of principles of traditional art of building, modern innovations, capable of being not only unique in terms of the materials and structures used, but also being a part of the culture of Kazakhstan, part of the national, local self-identification. Materials and Methods: Aim of the study is a search for images and symbols of the city’s identity in Kazakhstan, as promising areas of the study and subsequent in the development of region. The basis of this research is made up of the theoretical works and a sociological survey and the features of the current city’s environment in Kazakhstan, images and architectural symbols of settlements, symbols of the country, were determined. Results and Discussion: The idea is substantiated that the search for representative images of buildings and structures play an important role, being a kind of “icons” of self-identification of citizens. Particular emphasis in the study was given to architectural images and identity symbols of the largest cities of Kazakhstan (Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana)), identified through a sociological survey. Conclusions: The results of the research can be considered a prospect for more research of the architecture of the region. It should be noted that the hypothesis is confirmed, directions for further study have been outlined.
引言:研究内容致力于识别哈萨克斯坦共和国现代城市的建筑形象和身份象征。相关性在于,需要找到新的方法,在传统建筑艺术和现代创新的一套原则的基础上创建一个区域建筑,不仅能够在所用的材料和结构方面具有独特性,而且能够成为哈萨克斯坦文化的一部分,成为国家和地方自我认同的一部分。材料和方法:本研究的目的是寻找哈萨克斯坦城市身份的图像和象征,作为本研究的有希望的领域,以及该地区的后续发展。本研究的基础是理论著作和社会学调查,并确定了哈萨克斯坦当前城市环境的特征、定居点的图像和建筑符号、国家的象征。结果与讨论:这一观点得到了证实,寻找具有代表性的建筑物和构筑物图像起着重要作用,是公民自我认同的一种“图标”。研究中特别强调了通过社会学调查确定的哈萨克斯坦最大城市(阿拉木图和努尔苏丹(前阿斯塔纳))的建筑图像和身份象征。结论:该研究结果可为该地区建筑的进一步研究提供前景。需要注意的是,这一假设得到了证实,并概述了进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
El fenómeno de la arquitectura digital: los problemas y las perspectivas 数字建筑现象:问题与展望
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2967
Abdulkhalyk Nabiyev
Introduction: The article discusses the current problems of the digital age in nonlinear formation, the problems of digital formation arising in the context of digital architecture, the prerequisites for new synergies between architecture and digitalization. The problems of the influence of digital culture on the formation of architecture are revealed. The concepts of architectural theorists in the development of nonlinear architecture based on the topic under study are presented. Contradictory aspects of modern design related to the limitations of new technologies and the difficulties of their integration into architectural processes are presented. Materials and Methods: Possible methods of solving some of the considered problems of shaping are also proposed. Special attention is paid in the article to the identification of the phenomenon of digital architecture based on internal factors - house theory, complexity theory and catastrophe theory. Examples of the work of architects and digital performers performed using the generative method of practice, including in the design processes, are given.. Results and Discussion: The practical value of the work, despite the generality of the problems posed in the article, has many "exits" to various levels of knowledge about digital architecture, from techno-philosophy to the culture of digital opportunities in architecture. The article can be used in the course of further research of digital architecture in its philosophical understanding as a whole, in the study of digital architecture at the present stage of its development, in a combined architectural and technological perspective. Conclusions: The work can be useful to researchers of architecture, culture and philosophers in the digital direction.
导言:本文讨论了当前数字时代在非线性形成中的问题,数字建筑背景下出现的数字形成问题,建筑与数字化之间产生新的协同效应的先决条件。揭示了数字文化对建筑形成的影响问题。在此基础上,提出了非线性建筑发展过程中建筑理论家的概念。现代设计的矛盾方面与新技术的局限性和它们融入建筑过程的困难有关。材料和方法:还提出了解决一些成型问题的可能方法。本文着重从内部因素理论——房屋理论、复杂性理论和突变理论对数字建筑现象进行了识别。建筑师和数字表演者使用实践的生成方法进行的工作的例子,包括在设计过程中。结果和讨论:尽管文章中提出的问题具有普遍性,但该作品的实用价值在数字建筑的各个层面上都有许多“出口”,从技术哲学到建筑中的数字机会文化。本文可以用于对数字建筑的整体哲学理解的进一步研究过程中,也可以用于对数字建筑现阶段发展的研究中,从建筑与技术相结合的角度进行研究。结论:这项工作对建筑、文化和哲学家在数字方向上的研究人员很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Actual questions of ecological and urban planning zones of the regions for the formation of territorial and industrial complexes (TIC) 区域生态和城市规划区形成领土和工业综合体(TIC)的实际问题
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2952
G. Sadvakasova
Introduction: In the context of accelerated development of production, which is typical for the rapidly developing republics, which include the Republic of Kazakhstan, one of the urgent problems is the creation of favorable living conditions of the population. Materials and Methods: Among a wide range of questions necessary for solution of this problem in the Republic of Kazakhstan the sanitary-hygienic and ecological comfort of living of the population, and also, preservation of the natural environment become of special, in many aspects the priority importance. Results and Discussion: Improvement of research skills of ecological and urban planning specifics of the formation of population systems in the areas of Kazakhstan territorial and industrial complexes and the development of effective planning techniques of functional and spatial organization at the settlement systems is an important area of research. Conclusions: The author’s research is presented in this framework.
引言:在生产加速发展的背景下,包括哈萨克斯坦共和国在内的快速发展的共和国的典型情况是,紧迫的问题之一是为人民创造有利的生活条件。材料和方法:在哈萨克斯坦共和国解决这一问题所需的一系列问题中,人口的卫生、卫生和生态舒适生活,以及自然环境的保护变得特别,在许多方面都具有优先重要性。结果和讨论:提高哈萨克斯坦领土和工业综合体地区人口系统形成的生态和城市规划细节的研究技能,以及开发定居点系统功能和空间组织的有效规划技术,是一个重要的研究领域。结论:作者的研究是在这个框架下进行的。
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引用次数: 0
La imagen lingüística de la concepción del mundo kazaja en el ornamento nacional 哈萨克族世界观在民族装饰中的语言形象
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2957
Zhanel Mangazina, Saule Berkimbayeva, Magira Moldabayeva, Aislu Minayeva
Introduction: Today a comprehensive study of the Kazakh craft is of great importance both for science and for life experience. In the third millennium, the self-identification of the peoples of the world reached a new level of research. National properties are not only monuments, but appear as objects of research through various spectrums of scientific perception. The purpose of our article is to study the linguistic representation of the Kazakh worldview in the national ornament. Materials and Methods: Along with the methods of accumulation and differentiation, the methods of comparative historical analysis are used in the research work. Results and Discussion: The problem of reflecting the linguistic picture of the world in the national ornament, which is a rich heritage of the people, a symbol of their culture, an example of the works of masters is considered in the article. Conclusions: The history, classification and elements of the art of ornamentation, which were created together with the people over the centuries and became their material and spiritual good were analyzed.
引言:今天,全面研究哈萨克工艺对科学和生活体验都具有重要意义。在第三个千年,世界各国人民的自我认同达到了一个新的研究水平。国家财产不仅是纪念碑,而且通过各种科学认知作为研究对象出现。本文的目的是研究哈萨克世界观在民族装饰中的语言表现。材料与方法:在研究工作中,除了采用积累与分化的方法外,还采用了比较历史分析的方法。结果与讨论:本文考虑了在民族装饰中反映世界语言图景的问题,民族装饰是人民的丰富遗产,是他们文化的象征,也是大师作品的一个例子。结论:分析了装饰艺术的历史、分类和构成要素,这些装饰艺术是几个世纪以来与人们共同创造的,成为他们的物质和精神财富。
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引用次数: 0
Vision and strategies for researching the history of fine arts in 30 years of independence in Central Asia 中亚独立30年美术史研究的视野与策略
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2975
Sholpan Akbayeva, M. Derbisova, I. Tomina
Introduction: In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the history of Soviet art should be rewritten. Analysis and historical narration should be carried out by the cultural field of the country, in accordance with the real process – this is the persistent study of the academic circles of Central Asia over the past 30 years of independence. One of the important issues is to find the source of contemporary art in Central Asia and reshape the history of contemporary art in Central Asia. Materials and Methods: The authors outlined the general context of the history of art in Central Asia in the article. In addition, it was considered as part of the history of the art development of the Silk Road, which itself violated the boundaries of the regionalization of cultural identity, as well as necessary to change the knowledge of the history of contemporary art in Central Asia from the “Eurocentric approach” to correspond to historical fact. Results and Discussion: Central Asia has ethnic groups living across borders and has a long history of exchanges along the ancient Silk Road and cultural factors shaped by two-way feedback. Conclusions: The study of the history of contemporary art in Central Asia is of strategic importance with a global historical perspective.
导读:1991年,苏联解体后,苏联美术史应该被改写。分析和历史叙述应该由国家的文化领域来进行,按照真实的过程来进行——这是学术界独立30年来对中亚的执着研究。寻找中亚当代艺术的源头,重塑中亚当代艺术的历史,是重要的课题之一。材料与方法:作者在文章中概述了中亚艺术史的总体背景。此外,它被认为是丝绸之路艺术发展史的一部分,这本身就违反了文化认同区域化的界限,也有必要将中亚当代艺术史的认识从“以欧洲为中心的方法”转变为符合历史事实的方法。结果与讨论:中亚有跨国界的民族,古丝绸之路沿线有悠久的交流历史,文化因素是双向反馈形成的。结论:中亚当代艺术史的研究具有全球历史视角下的战略意义。
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引用次数: 0
Noise protection from diesel generator units in a residential construction territory 住宅建筑区内柴油发电机组的噪音防护
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15649/2346075x.2963
Zaure Aimagambetova, Eset Bupezhanov, Saltanat Aimagambetova
Introduction: The article deals with the issues of protection against noise and vibrations of engineering equipment, which spread into the residential area through ventilation shafts, and the problems of bringing noise to standards during the operation of diesel generators. The purpose of this work was the development and implementation of methods and means to reduce the vibration levels of the walls of the technological room in which the diesel generator set was installed. Materials and Methods: The article presents studies using computational and graphical and resonance and statistical methods. Measurements of the noise level from the operation of a diesel generator located on the site of the residential buildings under consideration, as well as in residential premises, were carried out. Results and Discussion: The estimated calculation showed that the noise levels on the territory do not meet the requirements of sanitary standards. The results of measurements of the sound pressure level before and after noise protection measures for an individual living space gave an assessment of the qualitative and quantitative ratio of the accepted and new types of measures and materials. Conclusions: The effectiveness of vibration isolation of engineering equipment depends on the applied vibration isolation scheme; the wrong choice of vibration isolation scheme can lead to an uncontrolled increase in the amplitude of vibrations of the foundation of engineering equipment. To eliminate low frequencies, it is necessary to install vibration isolating supports under the foundation of the diesel generator set.
介绍了工程设备通过通风井传播到居民区的噪声和振动的防护问题,以及柴油发电机组运行过程中的噪声达标问题。这项工作的目的是开发和实施方法和手段,以减少安装柴油发电机组的技术室墙壁的振动水平。材料和方法:本文采用计算方法、图形方法、共振方法和统计方法进行研究。在考虑的住宅楼宇内,以及住宅楼宇内,一台柴油发电机的运行噪音水平均进行了测量。结果与讨论:经测算,区内噪音水平不符合卫生标准要求。通过对个人居住空间噪声防护措施实施前后的声压级测量结果,评价了现有措施和新型措施、材料的定性和定量比例。结论:工程设备的隔振效果取决于所采用的隔振方案;隔振方案的错误选择会导致工程设备基础振动幅值的不可控增大。为了消除低频,有必要在柴油发电机组基础下安装隔振支架。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Innovaciencia
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