Introducción: En la producción primaria de leche, planificar estrategias de optimización juega un papel canalizador de desarrollo y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los habitantes rurales. La investigación fue realizada con pequeños productores de leche, quienes crearon la Asociación de Lecheros de Pamplona con el propósito de identificar los factores que influyen, tanto positiva como negativamente, en la adopción de Buenas Prácticas Ganaderas en sus fincas. Materiales y Métodos: La metodología es de tipo mixta y utilizó instrumentos de investigación como encuestas y lluvia de ideas a una muestra censal. Se tuvieron en cuenta factores estructurales, intervinientes, actitudinales, de gestión del predio, sanitarios y ambientales. Resultados y Discusión: factores estructurales como tenencia de tierra y servicios públicos son favorables, mientras que la capitalización es exigua. Intervinientes, como la educación son escasos, pero, cuentan con amplio conocimiento empírico; actitudinales como la participación femenina y el relevo generacional no son favorables, pero, el grado de aislamiento es positivo. La gestión del predio no es adecuada, mientras que el uso de suelos y suplementos alimenticios en temporadas de escasez son una fortaleza. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos revelan un rezago técnico y cultural en torno a la producción de la leche frente a las grandes industrias, por lo que entre las conclusiones se expresa que, para la adopción de las Buenas Prácticas de Ganaderas, es necesario tener en cuenta el contexto social, económico y cultural y, con base en ello, plantear de forma participativa e incluyente, estrategias de apropiación de manera gradual y de fácil cumplimiento.
{"title":"Factores que influyen en la adopción de Buenas Prácticas Ganaderas en pequeñas lecherías de Pamplona","authors":"Diana Carolina MENDOZA COLLAZOS","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2652","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: En la producción primaria de leche, planificar estrategias de optimización juega un papel canalizador de desarrollo y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los habitantes rurales. La investigación fue realizada con pequeños productores de leche, quienes crearon la Asociación de Lecheros de Pamplona con el propósito de identificar los factores que influyen, tanto positiva como negativamente, en la adopción de Buenas Prácticas Ganaderas en sus fincas. Materiales y Métodos: La metodología es de tipo mixta y utilizó instrumentos de investigación como encuestas y lluvia de ideas a una muestra censal. Se tuvieron en cuenta factores estructurales, intervinientes, actitudinales, de gestión del predio, sanitarios y ambientales. Resultados y Discusión: factores estructurales como tenencia de tierra y servicios públicos son favorables, mientras que la capitalización es exigua. Intervinientes, como la educación son escasos, pero, cuentan con amplio conocimiento empírico; actitudinales como la participación femenina y el relevo generacional no son favorables, pero, el grado de aislamiento es positivo. La gestión del predio no es adecuada, mientras que el uso de suelos y suplementos alimenticios en temporadas de escasez son una fortaleza. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos revelan un rezago técnico y cultural en torno a la producción de la leche frente a las grandes industrias, por lo que entre las conclusiones se expresa que, para la adopción de las Buenas Prácticas de Ganaderas, es necesario tener en cuenta el contexto social, económico y cultural y, con base en ello, plantear de forma participativa e incluyente, estrategias de apropiación de manera gradual y de fácil cumplimiento.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49335658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lyazzat Nurkusheva, Galima Tolynbekova, Tatyana Vasko
Introduction: This article presents material that reflects one of the constituent stages of the educational process, taking into account the principles of environmentally friendly and regional design, as an actual direction of innovative design practice. Materials and Methods: On the example of the works of students of the specialty industrial design, the options for solving problems based on the indicated principles are presented. In the modern educational process, which must take into account various factors, the concept of regional eco-design is becoming more and more popular. Results and Discussion: A future bachelor studying in the specialty “Industrial Design” must understand that the designed product must not only have aesthetics, but also bring real benefits to society, meeting modern environmental requirements. The design tasks of sustainable design should include creating a comfortable visual environment and microclimate, using natural materials with the possibility of their subsequent processing. Thus, the design and production of life support products, which allow, at a minimum cost of resources and energy, indirectly supports the development of earthly civilization in a safe way, preserving its natural resources. The state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan supports the development of education in the field of industry and is interested in “bringing up a new generation of industrial engineers”. IEC (KazGASA Campus) graduates industrial specialists who are able to integrate into modern space, have mobility skills, but at the same time bear the identification of the national culture, which is rich in its experience and traditions. At present, the general cultural space in Kazakhstan is, in fact, a large field and platform for disclosure and careful immersion in the rethinking of heritage, which we need to study from new modern positions. Conclusions: The historical analysis of traditions and way of life is currently perceived as a kind of symbolic cultural code, as a new look at the nomadic model of the life order of our ancestors.
{"title":"La propedéutica del diseño ecológico e implementación del programa dual “Ciencia – Educación – Producción","authors":"Lyazzat Nurkusheva, Galima Tolynbekova, Tatyana Vasko","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2968","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This article presents material that reflects one of the constituent stages of the educational process, taking into account the principles of environmentally friendly and regional design, as an actual direction of innovative design practice. Materials and Methods: On the example of the works of students of the specialty industrial design, the options for solving problems based on the indicated principles are presented. In the modern educational process, which must take into account various factors, the concept of regional eco-design is becoming more and more popular. Results and Discussion: A future bachelor studying in the specialty “Industrial Design” must understand that the designed product must not only have aesthetics, but also bring real benefits to society, meeting modern environmental requirements. The design tasks of sustainable design should include creating a comfortable visual environment and microclimate, using natural materials with the possibility of their subsequent processing. Thus, the design and production of life support products, which allow, at a minimum cost of resources and energy, indirectly supports the development of earthly civilization in a safe way, preserving its natural resources. The state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan supports the development of education in the field of industry and is interested in “bringing up a new generation of industrial engineers”. IEC (KazGASA Campus) graduates industrial specialists who are able to integrate into modern space, have mobility skills, but at the same time bear the identification of the national culture, which is rich in its experience and traditions. At present, the general cultural space in Kazakhstan is, in fact, a large field and platform for disclosure and careful immersion in the rethinking of heritage, which we need to study from new modern positions. Conclusions: The historical analysis of traditions and way of life is currently perceived as a kind of symbolic cultural code, as a new look at the nomadic model of the life order of our ancestors.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45052303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Turganbayeva, Yerkezhan Omarova, Saule Nurbay, Svetlana Kirgizbekova
Introduction: Based on the archetypal approach the authors of the article consider the preconditions for the emergence of one of the forms of ancient religion totemism and its reflection in the current tobaism at the present stage in the fine arts of Kazakhstan. The authors show that the development of totemism in the process of historical dynamics lines up in a sequential chain: the origin of religion - a complex of beliefs and rituals - totemism - religious and social system - remnants of totemism preserved in modern religions - transformations of totems images in modern art. Describes the features of artistic imagery of the paintings of the artist Kozhagulov Tokkozhi, dedicated to totem animals. Materials and Methods: This methodology implies a deep knowledge of the history of totemism, the study of its ancient origins based on the principle of meaningful continuity of cultural and historical experience. Results and Discussion We are talking about the recreation of the cult of totems as an experience of reproduction of ethno-cultural identity in modern conditions. Totemism is analyzed as a religious-social system in the space of modern culture, introduced into it based on a special methodology of recreation. Conclusions: The authors conclude that the artistic current of tobaism reflects the core of the spiritually forming creative method of the artist, in which beliefs and myths of our distant ancestors have found a reality, reflecting the system of spiritual, aesthetic and artistic values of the Kazakh ethnos. To substantiate the features of the emergence of a new artistic movement Tobaism.
{"title":"Prerequisites for the emergence of the artistic movement of Tobaism in the fine arts of Kazakhstan","authors":"S. Turganbayeva, Yerkezhan Omarova, Saule Nurbay, Svetlana Kirgizbekova","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2972","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on the archetypal approach the authors of the article consider the preconditions for the emergence of one of the forms of ancient religion totemism and its reflection in the current tobaism at the present stage in the fine arts of Kazakhstan. The authors show that the development of totemism in the process of historical dynamics lines up in a sequential chain: the origin of religion - a complex of beliefs and rituals - totemism - religious and social system - remnants of totemism preserved in modern religions - transformations of totems images in modern art. Describes the features of artistic imagery of the paintings of the artist Kozhagulov Tokkozhi, dedicated to totem animals. Materials and Methods: This methodology implies a deep knowledge of the history of totemism, the study of its ancient origins based on the principle of meaningful continuity of cultural and historical experience. Results and Discussion We are talking about the recreation of the cult of totems as an experience of reproduction of ethno-cultural identity in modern conditions. Totemism is analyzed as a religious-social system in the space of modern culture, introduced into it based on a special methodology of recreation. Conclusions: The authors conclude that the artistic current of tobaism reflects the core of the spiritually forming creative method of the artist, in which beliefs and myths of our distant ancestors have found a reality, reflecting the system of spiritual, aesthetic and artistic values of the Kazakh ethnos. To substantiate the features of the emergence of a new artistic movement Tobaism.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46286204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Akhmedova, Aigul Shotanova, Tatsiana Karatseyeva
Introduction: The article carried out work on the study of the formation of the comfort of living in the Almaty city, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and Methods: Analysis of the natural, historical and architectural and planning prerequisites for the emergence and development of the concepts of "living environment", "urban environment", "image of the city" as a space for meeting the needs of residents – economic and household, consumer, educational, cultural, etc. Results and Discussion: The work is based on publications of authoritative sources, and reflects the directions of the authors' research in the framework of scientific research and pedagogical work in the field of design of the architectural environment. Conclusions: The work is based on the following basic elements: urban housing is part of a large system of the urban environment of the city with varying degrees of interconnections; the design of the architectural environment is a specialty that takes into account the formation of the subject-spatial environment, as well as the issues of its qualitative functioning in accordance with the needs of the individual and society as a whole; regardless of the initial qualities, the architecture, the subject-spatial environment of the dwelling and the city acquire the features of regionality as it functions; regional style is a materialized subject-spatial object created on the basis of a cultivated aesthetic image and way of being in a given area.
{"title":"Transformation of the concept of comfort of the residential and urban environment in the modern conditions of the Almaty City","authors":"A. Akhmedova, Aigul Shotanova, Tatsiana Karatseyeva","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2974","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The article carried out work on the study of the formation of the comfort of living in the Almaty city, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and Methods: Analysis of the natural, historical and architectural and planning prerequisites for the emergence and development of the concepts of \"living environment\", \"urban environment\", \"image of the city\" as a space for meeting the needs of residents – economic and household, consumer, educational, cultural, etc. Results and Discussion: The work is based on publications of authoritative sources, and reflects the directions of the authors' research in the framework of scientific research and pedagogical work in the field of design of the architectural environment. Conclusions: The work is based on the following basic elements: urban housing is part of a large system of the urban environment of the city with varying degrees of interconnections; the design of the architectural environment is a specialty that takes into account the formation of the subject-spatial environment, as well as the issues of its qualitative functioning in accordance with the needs of the individual and society as a whole; regardless of the initial qualities, the architecture, the subject-spatial environment of the dwelling and the city acquire the features of regionality as it functions; regional style is a materialized subject-spatial object created on the basis of a cultivated aesthetic image and way of being in a given area.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47435809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The article presents the authors' reflections on such a phenomenon of modern architecture as identity. Materials and Methods: The methodology of the architecture of sovereign Kazakhstan is based on the combination of historical and religious studies, comparative-typological, iconographic analysis, reflecting a systematic, interdisciplinary approach to the study of architecture, the comparison of historical and literary sources, composite graphic analysis of the layout and spatial organization of the objects in question, based on their source study and field survey. Results and Discussion: As applied to the formation and development of the capital of Kazakhstan - Nur-Sultan - this phenomenon shows its transformation, due to the search for architects who embody their ideas at various levels of this phenomenon. Conclusions: The concept of aleatory, characteristic of the state of the capital today, in general characterizing the state of modern architecture of Kazakhstan as a whole, is derived.
{"title":"El fenómeno de la arquitectura de Nur-Sultan: El principio aleatorio e identidad","authors":"Mekhribanu Glaudinova, Assiya Galimzhanova, Bekrimzhan Glaudinov","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2956","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The article presents the authors' reflections on such a phenomenon of modern architecture as identity. Materials and Methods: The methodology of the architecture of sovereign Kazakhstan is based on the combination of historical and religious studies, comparative-typological, iconographic analysis, reflecting a systematic, interdisciplinary approach to the study of architecture, the comparison of historical and literary sources, composite graphic analysis of the layout and spatial organization of the objects in question, based on their source study and field survey. Results and Discussion: As applied to the formation and development of the capital of Kazakhstan - Nur-Sultan - this phenomenon shows its transformation, due to the search for architects who embody their ideas at various levels of this phenomenon. Conclusions: The concept of aleatory, characteristic of the state of the capital today, in general characterizing the state of modern architecture of Kazakhstan as a whole, is derived.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41830380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: This article describes the possibilities of forecasting learning outcomes after using gamification methods. The analysis of data collected within the framework of one academic discipline is given. The development of a regulating program using game technologies for the course is proposed. Materials and Methods: The methodological part is concentrated on identifying the problem areas of the course and selecting gamification elements for specific tasks. Results and Discussion: The expected result after the implementation of the program is described. A hypothetical idea about the prospective use of individual game mechanics for educational purposes is described but requires further practical trial. The relevance of the development of complex motivational programs integrated into the educational process and solving the problem of improving the effectiveness of learning is identified. Conclusions: The use of various ways of involving students, and maintaining the balance between educational and game tasks is described.
{"title":"El diseño de los resultados de aprendizaje utilizando las tecnologías de juego: un ejemplo de los elementos y procesos del diseño arqu","authors":"Alina Lobanova, Karina Chiknoverova, Irina Tomina","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2959","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This article describes the possibilities of forecasting learning outcomes after using gamification methods. The analysis of data collected within the framework of one academic discipline is given. The development of a regulating program using game technologies for the course is proposed. Materials and Methods: The methodological part is concentrated on identifying the problem areas of the course and selecting gamification elements for specific tasks. Results and Discussion: The expected result after the implementation of the program is described. A hypothetical idea about the prospective use of individual game mechanics for educational purposes is described but requires further practical trial. The relevance of the development of complex motivational programs integrated into the educational process and solving the problem of improving the effectiveness of learning is identified. Conclusions: The use of various ways of involving students, and maintaining the balance between educational and game tasks is described.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45823802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mariya Derbisova, Saltahat Myrzakhmetova, Ardak Nigmetova, Sara Krykbayeva
Introduction: The teaching of this discipline in the system of education of designers requires the introduction of new modern developments into the educational process. The subjects of general artistic training play an essential role in the training of designers. Materials and Methods: The article discusses the patterns of painting, the development of which forms the student's pictorial knowledge, skills and abilities, and the possession of various methods of pictorial representation develops creative individuality and artistic taste, which is necessary in the further professional activity of the designer. Results and Discussion: An important task in the artistic training of designers is to teach them how to work with artistic means and materials used in professional design activities. These skills can be mastered in the process of studying the course of painting. Conclusions: A professional approach to studying the issues of technique and technology of mastering painting materials and means improves the quality of a designer's creative training.
{"title":"Los métodos modernos y las regularidades de los principios del arte pictórico","authors":"Mariya Derbisova, Saltahat Myrzakhmetova, Ardak Nigmetova, Sara Krykbayeva","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2954","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The teaching of this discipline in the system of education of designers requires the introduction of new modern developments into the educational process. The subjects of general artistic training play an essential role in the training of designers. Materials and Methods: The article discusses the patterns of painting, the development of which forms the student's pictorial knowledge, skills and abilities, and the possession of various methods of pictorial representation develops creative individuality and artistic taste, which is necessary in the further professional activity of the designer. Results and Discussion: An important task in the artistic training of designers is to teach them how to work with artistic means and materials used in professional design activities. These skills can be mastered in the process of studying the course of painting. Conclusions: A professional approach to studying the issues of technique and technology of mastering painting materials and means improves the quality of a designer's creative training.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47436654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The tourism sector is recognized as an important sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a member state of the UN, Kazakhstan integrates the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the State program for the development of the tourism industry. The incomplete implementation of the SDGs in Kazakhstan has causes of global and regional level. Materials and Methods: Statistical indicators for tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan indicate a stable positive dynamics of the tourist flow in the country. The Almaty region has the highest rates of tourism activity, which has favorable historical, cultural and unique natural prerequisites. Results and Discussion: In the general tourist flow of the region, local tourism prevails. The indicator of inbound tourism in the Almaty region as a whole with the largest city of the Republic of Kazakhstan Almaty is the highest in the country. The target state setting for the prospective development of tourism assumes an increase in the share of tourism in the total GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan by 2025 by 33%. Conclusions: In the study, in accordance with the concept of territorial and functional development of tourism and recreation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the terminology of the urban planning direction, three key hierarchical levels of organization of tourist and recreational entities were formulated: regional, district, local – “tourist and recreational region”, “recreational agglomeration”, “tourist and recreational area”. The regional level corresponds to the Almaty tourist and recreational region, the recreational agglomeration - Taldykorgan and Almaty tourist and recreational agglomerations. Within the boundaries of the region, five tourist and recreational areas have been identified.
{"title":"Problems and prospects of the territorial development of the tourism system in the Almaty region","authors":"N. Kozbagarova, G. Abdrassilova, A. Tuyakayeva","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2962","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The tourism sector is recognized as an important sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a member state of the UN, Kazakhstan integrates the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the State program for the development of the tourism industry. The incomplete implementation of the SDGs in Kazakhstan has causes of global and regional level. Materials and Methods: Statistical indicators for tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan indicate a stable positive dynamics of the tourist flow in the country. The Almaty region has the highest rates of tourism activity, which has favorable historical, cultural and unique natural prerequisites. Results and Discussion: In the general tourist flow of the region, local tourism prevails. The indicator of inbound tourism in the Almaty region as a whole with the largest city of the Republic of Kazakhstan Almaty is the highest in the country. The target state setting for the prospective development of tourism assumes an increase in the share of tourism in the total GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan by 2025 by 33%. Conclusions: In the study, in accordance with the concept of territorial and functional development of tourism and recreation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the terminology of the urban planning direction, three key hierarchical levels of organization of tourist and recreational entities were formulated: regional, district, local – “tourist and recreational region”, “recreational agglomeration”, “tourist and recreational area”. The regional level corresponds to the Almaty tourist and recreational region, the recreational agglomeration - Taldykorgan and Almaty tourist and recreational agglomerations. Within the boundaries of the region, five tourist and recreational areas have been identified.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45402120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The purpose of the research of the scientific article is to study the stability of slopes and their reinforced with synthetic materials and the influence of reinforcement elements on the stress and deformation of joint soil massifs. Materials and Methods: At article are given: the tests were carried out in the task of the head of the tray with the use of synthetic materials. Results and Discussion: The use of technical materials for solving the issues of strengthening slopes and slopes is very relevant today. Synthetic geosynthetics of various production methods are required to perform the following functions in combination: reinforcement - reinforcement with materials of slopes, walls of pits and slopes of embankments, bases as a result of the redistribution of stresses arising in soil materials, and the soil mass under the action of loads from vehicles and its own weight; protection - prevention, exclusion or slowdown of the process of soil erosion, prevention of interpenetration of products of contacting layers; filtration - prevention, exclusion (slowdown), solution of the process of penetration of pound particles into drainages (filter) or their removal (reverse filter); drainage - acceleration, slowing down the arrival, removal of water filtration; waterproofing - reduction or diversion, exclusion of water inflow into the soils of the working layer of the subgrade. Conclusions: In tests, synthetic meshes are used to ensure the strength of the edge of the slope at loads of 100 kPa, 200 kPa, 300 kPa: a method for applying the method of strengthening the edge of the slope, with the most compacted base soil and the use of reinforcement elements, is proposed, which leads to an increase in the strength of subsiding soil bases and the edge of the slope during the construction of buildings and structures.
{"title":"Experimental justification of the use of synthetic products for strengthening soils of buildings and structures","authors":"Akmaral Sagybekova, Nauruzbayev Kabdullagazy, D.E. Orazbayeva, Pana Alimtaikyzy","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2966","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The purpose of the research of the scientific article is to study the stability of slopes and their reinforced with synthetic materials and the influence of reinforcement elements on the stress and deformation of joint soil massifs. Materials and Methods: At article are given: the tests were carried out in the task of the head of the tray with the use of synthetic materials. Results and Discussion: The use of technical materials for solving the issues of strengthening slopes and slopes is very relevant today. Synthetic geosynthetics of various production methods are required to perform the following functions in combination: reinforcement - reinforcement with materials of slopes, walls of pits and slopes of embankments, bases as a result of the redistribution of stresses arising in soil materials, and the soil mass under the action of loads from vehicles and its own weight; protection - prevention, exclusion or slowdown of the process of soil erosion, prevention of interpenetration of products of contacting layers; filtration - prevention, exclusion (slowdown), solution of the process of penetration of pound particles into drainages (filter) or their removal (reverse filter); drainage - acceleration, slowing down the arrival, removal of water filtration; waterproofing - reduction or diversion, exclusion of water inflow into the soils of the working layer of the subgrade. Conclusions: In tests, synthetic meshes are used to ensure the strength of the edge of the slope at loads of 100 kPa, 200 kPa, 300 kPa: a method for applying the method of strengthening the edge of the slope, with the most compacted base soil and the use of reinforcement elements, is proposed, which leads to an increase in the strength of subsiding soil bases and the edge of the slope during the construction of buildings and structures.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49478278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asem A. Talaspaeva, Gulnar K. Ibraishina, Saule Nurbay
Introduction: The article presents the characteristics of existing materials of top, heat-insulating and lining materials which are used for the design of protective clothing. A number of comparative analyses of the studied materials for further use them as a package in overalls was carried out. Materials and Methods: When writing, various methods were used, such as the comparison method, the historical method, the market analysis method, and others. Results and Discussion: We have researched the various fabrics and non-fabrics produced and used in industry that fall under the category of protective fabrics. Conclusions: As a result of a comparative, bibliometric analysis, it was revealed that a wide variety of different special-purpose materials is currently on the market.
{"title":"The issue of the development of material package for protective cloth designing","authors":"Asem A. Talaspaeva, Gulnar K. Ibraishina, Saule Nurbay","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2973","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The article presents the characteristics of existing materials of top, heat-insulating and lining materials which are used for the design of protective clothing. A number of comparative analyses of the studied materials for further use them as a package in overalls was carried out. Materials and Methods: When writing, various methods were used, such as the comparison method, the historical method, the market analysis method, and others. Results and Discussion: We have researched the various fabrics and non-fabrics produced and used in industry that fall under the category of protective fabrics. Conclusions: As a result of a comparative, bibliometric analysis, it was revealed that a wide variety of different special-purpose materials is currently on the market.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48920387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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