Introduction: The article is devoted to study the problem of the artistic icon in the painting of Kazakhstan in the 20th and 21st centuries. Materials and Methods: The vision of the city became one of the most popular, important and noticeable even at the stage of formation of the Kazakh painting school in the thirties of the twentieth century. Then the ideas of progress were concentrated and visually manifested in it. Results and Discussion: Optimism and faith for the future were visualized in numerous storylines of industrial landscape, as a new genre of Soviet art that arose within the framework of Soviet realism. Along with the changes taking place in the history of the country, the picturesque image of the city in the works of Kazakh masters developed and was filled with new meanings. From the naive idealization of the urban landscape in the images of A. Kasteev, to the emotional impressions of the urban seasons in the works of A. Cherkasskiy; from the symbolic-conditional dreamy-romantic image of the city in the art of the "thaw" by S. Mambeev, A. Dzhusupov, K. Mamakov to the abstraction and iconic sketchiness of M. Bekeev, G. Madanov and others. Conclusions: The image of the city as a semantic and philosophical category in the painting of Kazakhstan turned out to be a vivid indicator of the social, cultural and artistic evolution of our history. The picture of the world, the rhythm and pace of different periods of time are clearly revealed in the urban landscape genre, as many conceptual, cultural, aesthetic and even moral imperatives are intertwined here.
{"title":"The city as an artistic vision in the paintings of Kazakhstan: The period from Soviet realism to contemporary art","authors":"O. Baturina","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2964","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The article is devoted to study the problem of the artistic icon in the painting of Kazakhstan in the 20th and 21st centuries. Materials and Methods: The vision of the city became one of the most popular, important and noticeable even at the stage of formation of the Kazakh painting school in the thirties of the twentieth century. Then the ideas of progress were concentrated and visually manifested in it. Results and Discussion: Optimism and faith for the future were visualized in numerous storylines of industrial landscape, as a new genre of Soviet art that arose within the framework of Soviet realism. Along with the changes taking place in the history of the country, the picturesque image of the city in the works of Kazakh masters developed and was filled with new meanings. From the naive idealization of the urban landscape in the images of A. Kasteev, to the emotional impressions of the urban seasons in the works of A. Cherkasskiy; from the symbolic-conditional dreamy-romantic image of the city in the art of the \"thaw\" by S. Mambeev, A. Dzhusupov, K. Mamakov to the abstraction and iconic sketchiness of M. Bekeev, G. Madanov and others. Conclusions: The image of the city as a semantic and philosophical category in the painting of Kazakhstan turned out to be a vivid indicator of the social, cultural and artistic evolution of our history. The picture of the world, the rhythm and pace of different periods of time are clearly revealed in the urban landscape genre, as many conceptual, cultural, aesthetic and even moral imperatives are intertwined here.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46814138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The history of the emergence of the ancient dwelling of the Kazakh people - the sacred yurt, as well as its types and design are analyzed in the article. A yurt is a dwelling of peoples adapted to nomadic life, dating back to very distant, ancient times and widespread among the semi-nomadic and sedentary peoples of the Eurasian steppe. Materials and methods: The yurt of the Kazakh people is not only an ancestral home and dwelling in the spring, summer and autumn seasons. Yurt is a treasure and pride, a fertile place and a sacred refuge of the Kazakhs, it is a unique, priceless work of arts and crafts and handicrafts, a vivid evidence of the way of life and customs, worldview, centuries-old culture of the Kazakh people. Results and Discussion: The main feature of the yurt house, which is considered a complete creation of material culture, is its convenience, compactness, modularity, ease for nomadic life. Easy to assemble and install, easy to disassemble and ready to move. In the national concept, the yurt and all its components are considered sacred. Conclusions: The originality of the worldview, the eloquence and skillful craftsmanship of our people are reflected in words and concepts, in comparisons and images, in proverbs and sayings, in colorful expressions and phraseological units denoting every object associated with the yurt. This layer of the vocabulary of our ancestors demonstrates the material and spiritual values of the nation, determines its cultural and cognitive features, expresses its spiritual nature in a new way and is of great educational value.
{"title":"La yurta kazaja como una creación única de la arquitectura de la civilización nómada","authors":"Aliya Zhakupova, Botagoz Suiyerkul, Saltanat Tashimbay, Saule Berkimbayeva","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2961","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The history of the emergence of the ancient dwelling of the Kazakh people - the sacred yurt, as well as its types and design are analyzed in the article. A yurt is a dwelling of peoples adapted to nomadic life, dating back to very distant, ancient times and widespread among the semi-nomadic and sedentary peoples of the Eurasian steppe. Materials and methods: The yurt of the Kazakh people is not only an ancestral home and dwelling in the spring, summer and autumn seasons. Yurt is a treasure and pride, a fertile place and a sacred refuge of the Kazakhs, it is a unique, priceless work of arts and crafts and handicrafts, a vivid evidence of the way of life and customs, worldview, centuries-old culture of the Kazakh people. Results and Discussion: The main feature of the yurt house, which is considered a complete creation of material culture, is its convenience, compactness, modularity, ease for nomadic life. Easy to assemble and install, easy to disassemble and ready to move. In the national concept, the yurt and all its components are considered sacred. Conclusions: The originality of the worldview, the eloquence and skillful craftsmanship of our people are reflected in words and concepts, in comparisons and images, in proverbs and sayings, in colorful expressions and phraseological units denoting every object associated with the yurt. This layer of the vocabulary of our ancestors demonstrates the material and spiritual values of the nation, determines its cultural and cognitive features, expresses its spiritual nature in a new way and is of great educational value.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48103094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The main focus of this article is reimagining national heritage in shaping the architectural environment with contemporary interpretation and transformation techniques using computer technologies. The aim is to study the symbiosis of the use of folklore culture texts and modern trends in architecture and design. Materials and Methods: The research methodology is based on modern general scientific methods such as the structural-systematic method, which is fundamental for determining the originality of the semantics of the works of professionals of modern design. The study also uses a structural-comparative method in comparing the traditional and the modern. Results and Discussion: As a results – there is a massive interest in different art movements in the modern world. We can see how they influence each other and interconnect. With regard to architecture and design, in particular, the concept of fusion, synthesis or a new understanding of the old artistic experience is a well–established technique. Conclusions: With Kazakhstani masters, the focus is primarily on the artistic and flexible possibilities of decorative and applied art and the architecture of a mobile home - a yurt. In the age of globalization, there is an increasing interest in the features of ethnic identity everywhere, including Kazakhstan.
{"title":"Arte nacional e ideas futuristas en la formación del diseño moderno kazajo del entorno arquitectónico","authors":"Zhanerke Imanbayeva, Lyazzat Nurkusheva, Lyazzat Smagulova","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2969","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The main focus of this article is reimagining national heritage in shaping the architectural environment with contemporary interpretation and transformation techniques using computer technologies. The aim is to study the symbiosis of the use of folklore culture texts and modern trends in architecture and design. Materials and Methods: The research methodology is based on modern general scientific methods such as the structural-systematic method, which is fundamental for determining the originality of the semantics of the works of professionals of modern design. The study also uses a structural-comparative method in comparing the traditional and the modern. Results and Discussion: As a results – there is a massive interest in different art movements in the modern world. We can see how they influence each other and interconnect. With regard to architecture and design, in particular, the concept of fusion, synthesis or a new understanding of the old artistic experience is a well–established technique. Conclusions: With Kazakhstani masters, the focus is primarily on the artistic and flexible possibilities of decorative and applied art and the architecture of a mobile home - a yurt. In the age of globalization, there is an increasing interest in the features of ethnic identity everywhere, including Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47038830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. A. Arias Ortiz, Erik-Jesús Barajas-Tarazona, John-Fredy González-Veloza
Introducción: La neumonía es una patología de origen respiratorio principalmente de origen infeccioso y que representa la séptima causa de muerte en Colombia, con una alta incidencia de morbimortalidad en menores de cinco años. De cara al cierre del PDSP 2011-2022, el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 y la creación del nuevo plan de desarrollo y PDSP se hace necesario caracterizar la mortalidad por neumonía y diseñar un modelo que permita predecir el comportamiento de la mortalidad para orientar los esfuerzos en salud pública. Metodología: Se diseñó un ecológico analítico con análisis de series de tiempo empleando la metodología de Bello L & Martínez y Box-Jenkins. Resultados: Se identificó que hay mayor proporción de mortalidad en adultos mayores de 65 años, en cuanto al sexo, no se identificaron diferencias en las proporciones, en cuanto al régimen de aseguramiento se identificaron diferencias estadísticas, así como una asociación estadística entre las variables de régimen de aseguramiento y sexo (p<0,001). Por otro lado, se logró diseñar un modelo SARIMA (0,1,2)x(1,1,1)12 con un AIC=1252.81, un RMSE=96 y un MAPE=22,0%. Conclusiones: Se identificó una posible tendencia al alza del periodo 2014 al 2018, y una decreciente posterior al 2018. La mortalidad por neumonía en Colombia estuvo principalmente representada por el grupo de edad de 65 años y más con el 73,6% (n=42.070), de igual forma, es relevante mencionar que no se presentaron diferencias en la distribución por sexo. Se identificó una fuerte diferencia entre regímenes de aseguramiento. Se definió un modelo SARIMA(0,1,2)x(1,1,1)12 con un RSME de 96, y un MAPE de 22,0%.
{"title":"Mortalidad por neumonía en Colombia 2010 – 2019: análisis y predicción con series de tiempo","authors":"W. A. Arias Ortiz, Erik-Jesús Barajas-Tarazona, John-Fredy González-Veloza","doi":"10.15649/2346075X.2846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.2846","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La neumonía es una patología de origen respiratorio principalmente de origen infeccioso y que representa la séptima causa de muerte en Colombia, con una alta incidencia de morbimortalidad en menores de cinco años. De cara al cierre del PDSP 2011-2022, el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 y la creación del nuevo plan de desarrollo y PDSP se hace necesario caracterizar la mortalidad por neumonía y diseñar un modelo que permita predecir el comportamiento de la mortalidad para orientar los esfuerzos en salud pública. Metodología: Se diseñó un ecológico analítico con análisis de series de tiempo empleando la metodología de Bello L & Martínez y Box-Jenkins. Resultados: Se identificó que hay mayor proporción de mortalidad en adultos mayores de 65 años, en cuanto al sexo, no se identificaron diferencias en las proporciones, en cuanto al régimen de aseguramiento se identificaron diferencias estadísticas, así como una asociación estadística entre las variables de régimen de aseguramiento y sexo (p<0,001). Por otro lado, se logró diseñar un modelo SARIMA (0,1,2)x(1,1,1)12 con un AIC=1252.81, un RMSE=96 y un MAPE=22,0%. Conclusiones: Se identificó una posible tendencia al alza del periodo 2014 al 2018, y una decreciente posterior al 2018. La mortalidad por neumonía en Colombia estuvo principalmente representada por el grupo de edad de 65 años y más con el 73,6% (n=42.070), de igual forma, es relevante mencionar que no se presentaron diferencias en la distribución por sexo. Se identificó una fuerte diferencia entre regímenes de aseguramiento. Se definió un modelo SARIMA(0,1,2)x(1,1,1)12 con un RSME de 96, y un MAPE de 22,0%.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42097928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The increase in the volume of housing construction per capita per year to the level of the eco-nomically developed countries, the tasks of further progressive economic and social develop-ment of the country can be achieved with a corresponding increase in the production of con-struction materials. Materials and Methods: The solution of this task is largely connected with the development of resource- and energy-saving technologies for the production of efficient light construction materials based on wastes from various industries, in particular on wastes of plant origin, which contributes to the expansion of the production range of light, smooth granulated aggregates and light insulating concrete based on them with modifying additives that increase and improve the physical and technical characteristics of these materials. Results and Discussion: There are known technologies for producing light aggregates, mainly by firing. As energy re-sources became more expensive, there was an urgent need to develop easy-to-fill technology in a cost-effective manner. Conclusions: This paper considers a method for producing a light aggregate based on wood processing waste by granulation in a dish granule torus, which is a plate with an inclination angle of 45 0 and the number of mob companies 17-19 rev/min.
{"title":"Los áridos ligeros para los hormigones a base de residuos vegetales","authors":"Zaure Altayeva, Axaya Yestemessova, Almagul Yespayeva","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.2953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2953","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The increase in the volume of housing construction per capita per year to the level of the eco-nomically developed countries, the tasks of further progressive economic and social develop-ment of the country can be achieved with a corresponding increase in the production of con-struction materials. Materials and Methods: The solution of this task is largely connected with the development of resource- and energy-saving technologies for the production of efficient light construction materials based on wastes from various industries, in particular on wastes of plant origin, which contributes to the expansion of the production range of light, smooth granulated aggregates and light insulating concrete based on them with modifying additives that increase and improve the physical and technical characteristics of these materials. Results and Discussion: There are known technologies for producing light aggregates, mainly by firing. As energy re-sources became more expensive, there was an urgent need to develop easy-to-fill technology in a cost-effective manner. Conclusions: This paper considers a method for producing a light aggregate based on wood processing waste by granulation in a dish granule torus, which is a plate with an inclination angle of 45 0 and the number of mob companies 17-19 rev/min.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patrimonio paleontológico y colección de fósiles de la Universidad de Santander, Colombia","authors":"J. H. J. Jaimes, E. X. N. Parra","doi":"10.15649/2346075X.2178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.2178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45522418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Illustration is a method used by graphic designers. Urban advertising is a subfield of environmental advertising (both of them are in environmental graphic) that in addition to the aspect of advertising, can affect on other aspects of city image. Indeed advertising illustration is generally an activity that an image is designed to advertise a product or special commodity. If this image located in the environment of city, becomes a part of urban advertising, and regarding to that today advertising exists everywhere. If the planning and management are not done properly in this regard, then it not only has a negative effect but also unintentionally causes to anarchy and lack of peace and comfort of residents. We aim to investigate on illustration in urban advertising and its role in city’s image. Finally the article shows that the illustration on urban advertising is a method that can successfully act in regard to advertising and have a positive impact on urban image. Indeed attention and focus to the common aim should be considered.
{"title":"Investigation on illustration in urban advertising and its role in city image","authors":"Hanieh Eshaghzadeh Torbati","doi":"10.15649/2346075X.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Illustration is a method used by graphic designers. Urban advertising is a subfield of environmental advertising (both of them are in environmental graphic) that in addition to the aspect of advertising, can affect on other aspects of city image. Indeed advertising illustration is generally an activity that an image is designed to advertise a product or special commodity. If this image located in the environment of city, becomes a part of urban advertising, and regarding to that today advertising exists everywhere. If the planning and management are not done properly in this regard, then it not only has a negative effect but also unintentionally causes to anarchy and lack of peace and comfort of residents. We aim to investigate on illustration in urban advertising and its role in city’s image. Finally the article shows that the illustration on urban advertising is a method that can successfully act in regard to advertising and have a positive impact on urban image. Indeed attention and focus to the common aim should be considered.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43560491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instalación del seminario de biodiversidad y especies amenazadas (ambientes urbanos)","authors":"Dagoberto Arrieta Prieto","doi":"10.15649/2346075x.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44843918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alan Giraldo, Wilmar Bolívar-García, J. Cantera, Mario Fernando Garcés Restrepo, Angie Colorado, M. Gómez, Diego Córdoba Roja, Angélica Prado, Angie Patiño, C. Garzón
Introduccion. El ingreso de especies exoticas a nuestro pais puede llegar a tener un efecto negativo para la biodiversidad, ya que generalmente se convierten en una amenaza para la fauna y flora endemicas y pueden incluso generar problematicas sociales y economicas en los lugares que colonizan. Una de las plagas mas importantes de invertebrados a nivel mundial, es el “caracol gigante africano” ( Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822). Esta es una especie considerada como invasora continental que se encuentra catalogada entre las 100 plagas mundiales mas importantes debido a su peligrosidad. Fue reportada por primera vez en Colombia en 2010 y en solo dos anos ya se encontraba en 17 departamentos, incluido el Valle del Cauca. Objetivo . Generar informacion sobre la historia natural de Achatina fulica bajo las condiciones ambientales del Valle del Cauca que permitieran fortalecer las acciones de control por parte de la autoridad ambiental. Materiales y Metodos . Se genero informacion sobre la distribucion actual y potencial de la especie en el Valle del Cauca, ecologia poblacional (abundancia, densidad, estructura de talla, variacion morfologica, variabilidad genetica), parasitologia (nematodos, prevalencia, metodos de deteccion), ecologia reproductiva (edad minima del desarrollo gonadal, tamano medio de postura y tiempo y exito de eclosion) y metodos de control (uso de metodos alternativos), con base en el analisis de registros documentados por la autoridad ambiental, muestreos sistematicos dirigidos en 10 municipios, analisis histologico y parasitologico de laboratorio, diseno e implementacion de tecnicas de analisis moleculares e implementacion de experimentos de exposicion a sustancias bajo condiciones controladas y de campo. Resultados . Se registro el caracol gigante africano en 20 municipios del Valle del Cauca, asociado a las zonas verdes, lotes abandonados, separadores viales, jardines residenciales y plazas de mercado de las cabeceras municipales. El 21,51% del area del departamento presento una probabilidad mayor al 50% de presencia del Caracol gigante africano, siendo su limite de influencia altitudinal los 1500 msnm. La frecuencia de captura estuvo entre 33% y 100% y la densidad vario entre 0,2 y 5,9 ind/m 2 . La diferenciacion genetica intrapoblacional fue moderada, diferenciandose dos poblaciones, altamente endogamicas, que sugieren varios ingresos o varios sitios de ingreso. El registro de mayor tamano fue de 11,5 cm, siendo el intervalo de talla mas abundante entre 1 a 2 cm. La maduracion del aparato reproductivo se alcanzo a una longitud total de 5,5 cm. El numero de huevo promedio por postura fue de 140 huevos, siendo el tiempo medio de eclosion de 12 dias, con un porcentaje de eclosion entre 68% y 94% de los huevos. Se encontraron larvas de nematodos metastrongyloideos con una prevalencia del 35% y abundancia media de una larva por individuo, confirmandose la presencia de Angiostrongylus cantonensis mediante analisis histologicos y PCR e
介绍。外来物种进入我国可能会对生物多样性产生负面影响，因为它们通常会对当地动植物构成威胁，甚至可能在其殖民地造成社会和经济问题。无脊椎动物在全球范围内最重要的害虫之一是“非洲巨型蜗牛”（Achatina fulica Bowdich，1822年）。这是一种被认为是大陆侵略者的物种，由于其危险性，被列为世界上100种最重要的害虫之一。它于2010年在哥伦比亚首次报告，仅两年内就在包括考卡山谷在内的17个省。目标。提供有关考卡山谷环境条件下阿查蒂娜·富利卡自然历史的信息，以加强环境当局的控制行动。材料和方法。关于该物种在考卡山谷的当前和潜在分布、种群生态学（丰度、密度、大小结构、形态变异、遗传变异）、寄生虫学（线虫、患病率、检测方法）、生殖生态学（性腺发育的最低年龄、平均姿势和时间大小以及孵化成功）和控制方法（使用替代方法）的信息，根据环境当局记录的记录分析、在10个城市进行的系统取样、实验室组织和寄生虫分析、分子分析技术的设计和实施以及在受控和现场条件下进行物质接触实验。结果。非洲巨型蜗牛在考卡山谷的20个城市有记录，与绿地、废弃地块、道路分隔带、住宅花园和市政源头的市场广场有关。该部门21.51%的地区出现非洲巨型蜗牛的可能性大于50%，其海拔影响限制为1500米。捕获频率在33%至100%之间，密度在0.2至5.9 ind/m2之间。种群内遗传分化中等，两个高度近亲繁殖的种群分化，表明有几个收入或几个收入地点。最大的记录是11.5厘米，最大的尺寸范围在1至2厘米之间。生殖器官的成熟全长为5.5厘米。每个姿势的平均卵数为140个卵，平均孵化时间为12天，孵化率在68%至94%之间。通过组织学分析和实时PCR证实了广州管圆线虫的存在，发现了转移性溶线虫幼虫，患病率为35%，每个个体平均有一个幼虫丰度。手动清除和石灰等做法仅对成年个体有效，番石榴叶提取物和白兰地被确定为替代控制工具。结论。有关考卡山谷非洲巨型蜗牛自然史的基本信息被分类，这增加了我们对这种入侵物种如何适应当地生境条件的了解。所取得的成果还将加强控制和监测行动。引用这篇摘要：Giraldo A、Bolivar-Garcia W、Cantera J R、Garces-Restrepo M F、Gonzalez-Colorado A M、Gomez M、Cordoba-Rojas D F、Prado A、Patino A、Garzon C。哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加考卡山谷非洲巨型蜗牛（Achatina Fulica Bowdich，1822年）自然史的一般方面。创新学院科学。准确的FIS。自然的。2017年；5（1）S1。
{"title":"Aspectos generales de la historia natural del caracol gigante africano (Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822) en el Valle del Cauca","authors":"Alan Giraldo, Wilmar Bolívar-García, J. Cantera, Mario Fernando Garcés Restrepo, Angie Colorado, M. Gómez, Diego Córdoba Roja, Angélica Prado, Angie Patiño, C. Garzón","doi":"10.15649/2346075X.449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.449","url":null,"abstract":"Introduccion. El ingreso de especies exoticas a nuestro pais puede llegar a tener un efecto negativo para la biodiversidad, ya que generalmente se convierten en una amenaza para la fauna y flora endemicas y pueden incluso generar problematicas sociales y economicas en los lugares que colonizan. Una de las plagas mas importantes de invertebrados a nivel mundial, es el “caracol gigante africano” ( Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822). Esta es una especie considerada como invasora continental que se encuentra catalogada entre las 100 plagas mundiales mas importantes debido a su peligrosidad. Fue reportada por primera vez en Colombia en 2010 y en solo dos anos ya se encontraba en 17 departamentos, incluido el Valle del Cauca. Objetivo . Generar informacion sobre la historia natural de Achatina fulica bajo las condiciones ambientales del Valle del Cauca que permitieran fortalecer las acciones de control por parte de la autoridad ambiental. Materiales y Metodos . Se genero informacion sobre la distribucion actual y potencial de la especie en el Valle del Cauca, ecologia poblacional (abundancia, densidad, estructura de talla, variacion morfologica, variabilidad genetica), parasitologia (nematodos, prevalencia, metodos de deteccion), ecologia reproductiva (edad minima del desarrollo gonadal, tamano medio de postura y tiempo y exito de eclosion) y metodos de control (uso de metodos alternativos), con base en el analisis de registros documentados por la autoridad ambiental, muestreos sistematicos dirigidos en 10 municipios, analisis histologico y parasitologico de laboratorio, diseno e implementacion de tecnicas de analisis moleculares e implementacion de experimentos de exposicion a sustancias bajo condiciones controladas y de campo. Resultados . Se registro el caracol gigante africano en 20 municipios del Valle del Cauca, asociado a las zonas verdes, lotes abandonados, separadores viales, jardines residenciales y plazas de mercado de las cabeceras municipales. El 21,51% del area del departamento presento una probabilidad mayor al 50% de presencia del Caracol gigante africano, siendo su limite de influencia altitudinal los 1500 msnm. La frecuencia de captura estuvo entre 33% y 100% y la densidad vario entre 0,2 y 5,9 ind/m 2 . La diferenciacion genetica intrapoblacional fue moderada, diferenciandose dos poblaciones, altamente endogamicas, que sugieren varios ingresos o varios sitios de ingreso. El registro de mayor tamano fue de 11,5 cm, siendo el intervalo de talla mas abundante entre 1 a 2 cm. La maduracion del aparato reproductivo se alcanzo a una longitud total de 5,5 cm. El numero de huevo promedio por postura fue de 140 huevos, siendo el tiempo medio de eclosion de 12 dias, con un porcentaje de eclosion entre 68% y 94% de los huevos. Se encontraron larvas de nematodos metastrongyloideos con una prevalencia del 35% y abundancia media de una larva por individuo, confirmandose la presencia de Angiostrongylus cantonensis mediante analisis histologicos y PCR e","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"5 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Con el termino de Peligro aviario se conocio inicialmente el riesgo que supone para las aeronaves y su operacion la presencia de aves silvestres y otro grupo de fauna en los aeropuertos y sus inmediaciones, hoy denominado Peligro de la Fauna. El vuelo de las aves en zonas donde las aeronaves transitan a baja altura y particularmente en zonas aledanas a los aerodromos, o en la trayectoria de aproximacion o salida de los mismos, constituye un grave e inminente riesgo para dichas aeronaves ante la posibilidad de que sean impactadas por aquellas durante sus fases de despegue y ascenso o de aproximacion y aterrizaje, que son precisamente las fases mas criticas del vuelo. La Aeronautica Civil del Aeropuerto Internacional Palonegro de Bucaramanga, ha considerado que la mayor especie de ave causante del Peligro Aviar es la del Gallinazo Negro ( Coragyps bechstein ), debido a que el vuelo de dicho especimen coincide con la rutas de salida e ingreso de las aeronaves al aeropuerto, ademas es una especie que se encuentra en proliferacion, ya que ha adaptado como habita el sector del relleno sanitario “El Carrasco” y como fuente de alimentacion los puntos criticos o focos de contaminacion que se encuentran en el radio de aproximacion al aerodromo, por ende su transito genera un riesgo al buen funcionamiento de las instalaciones del Aeropuerto Internacional Palonegro. Cabe resaltar que en lo transcurrido del presente ano la Aeronautica civil ha reportado un promedio de 3 incidentes por mes, incluyendo el ulitimo registrado el pasado 31 de mayo del 2017, en donde El vuelo identificado como AV 9461 de Avianca, que cubria la ruta Bucaramanga – Bogota, debio regresar al aeropuerto Palonegro, despues de a pocos minutos de despegar. El incidente fue ocasionado por la colision entre esta aeronave y un ave de la especie gallinazo negro (Coragyps Bechstein). La alcaldia de Bucaramanga a traves de la Subsecretaria del Medio Ambiente, ha realizado diferentes tipos acciones para la reduccion del peligro aviario presente en el Aeropuerto Internacional de Palonegro, dentro de las cuales se encuentra la actualizacion del Plan de Manejo Ambiental para el Control de Gallinazos ano 2017, documento que contiene programas y proyectos con la finalidad de brindar control a los puntos criticos y focos de atraccion de la especie Gallinazo Negro ( Coragyps atratus ). Como citar este resumen: Patino Cruz C A , Plan De Manejo Ambiental Para El Control De Gallinazos Del Municipio De Bucaramanga 2017, BUCARAMANGA, COLOMBIA. Innovaciencia facultad cienc. exactas fis. naturales. 2017; 5(1) S1.
“航空危险”一词最初是指野生鸟类和其他一群动物在机场及其附近的存在对飞机及其运行构成的风险，今天称为动物危险。鸟类在飞机低空飞行的地区，特别是在与机场接壤的地区，或在接近或离开机场的路线上飞行，对这些飞机构成了严重和迫在眉睫的风险，因为它们有可能在起飞和上升或接近和着陆阶段受到飞机的影响，这正是飞行中最关键的阶段。布卡拉曼加帕洛内格罗国际机场的民航人员认为，造成鸟类危险的最大鸟类是黑鸡（Coragyps Bechstein），因为该标本的飞行与飞机进出机场的路线相吻合，也是一种正在扩散的物种，由于它适应了卫生填料行业“El Carrasco”的居住方式，并将机场进近半径内的关键点或污染源作为电源，因此其过境对帕洛内格罗国际机场设施的正常运作构成风险。值得注意的是，今年以来，民用航空公司平均每月报告3起事件，包括2017年5月31日记录的Ulitimo事件，其中覆盖波哥大布卡拉曼加航线的Avianca AV 9461航班在起飞几分钟后不得不返回帕洛内格罗机场。这一事件是由这架飞机与一只黑鸡（Coragyps Bechstein）物种的鸟相撞引起的。布卡拉曼加市市长通过环境部副部长采取了不同类型的行动，以减少帕洛内格罗国际机场的鸟类危险，其中包括更新2017年控制鸡的环境管理计划，包含旨在控制黑鸡（Coragyps atratus）物种的关键点和吸引点的方案和项目的文件。引用这一摘要：Patino Cruz C A，哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加布卡拉曼加市2017年鸡群控制环境管理计划。创新学院科学。准确的FIS。自然的。2017年；5（1）S1。
{"title":"Plan De Manejo Ambiental Para El Control De Gallinazos Del Municipio De Bucaramanga 2017","authors":"C. Cruz","doi":"10.15649/2346075X.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.453","url":null,"abstract":"Con el termino de Peligro aviario se conocio inicialmente el riesgo que supone para las aeronaves y su operacion la presencia de aves silvestres y otro grupo de fauna en los aeropuertos y sus inmediaciones, hoy denominado Peligro de la Fauna. El vuelo de las aves en zonas donde las aeronaves transitan a baja altura y particularmente en zonas aledanas a los aerodromos, o en la trayectoria de aproximacion o salida de los mismos, constituye un grave e inminente riesgo para dichas aeronaves ante la posibilidad de que sean impactadas por aquellas durante sus fases de despegue y ascenso o de aproximacion y aterrizaje, que son precisamente las fases mas criticas del vuelo. La Aeronautica Civil del Aeropuerto Internacional Palonegro de Bucaramanga, ha considerado que la mayor especie de ave causante del Peligro Aviar es la del Gallinazo Negro ( Coragyps bechstein ), debido a que el vuelo de dicho especimen coincide con la rutas de salida e ingreso de las aeronaves al aeropuerto, ademas es una especie que se encuentra en proliferacion, ya que ha adaptado como habita el sector del relleno sanitario “El Carrasco” y como fuente de alimentacion los puntos criticos o focos de contaminacion que se encuentran en el radio de aproximacion al aerodromo, por ende su transito genera un riesgo al buen funcionamiento de las instalaciones del Aeropuerto Internacional Palonegro. Cabe resaltar que en lo transcurrido del presente ano la Aeronautica civil ha reportado un promedio de 3 incidentes por mes, incluyendo el ulitimo registrado el pasado 31 de mayo del 2017, en donde El vuelo identificado como AV 9461 de Avianca, que cubria la ruta Bucaramanga – Bogota, debio regresar al aeropuerto Palonegro, despues de a pocos minutos de despegar. El incidente fue ocasionado por la colision entre esta aeronave y un ave de la especie gallinazo negro (Coragyps Bechstein). La alcaldia de Bucaramanga a traves de la Subsecretaria del Medio Ambiente, ha realizado diferentes tipos acciones para la reduccion del peligro aviario presente en el Aeropuerto Internacional de Palonegro, dentro de las cuales se encuentra la actualizacion del Plan de Manejo Ambiental para el Control de Gallinazos ano 2017, documento que contiene programas y proyectos con la finalidad de brindar control a los puntos criticos y focos de atraccion de la especie Gallinazo Negro ( Coragyps atratus ). Como citar este resumen: Patino Cruz C A , Plan De Manejo Ambiental Para El Control De Gallinazos Del Municipio De Bucaramanga 2017, BUCARAMANGA, COLOMBIA. Innovaciencia facultad cienc. exactas fis. naturales. 2017; 5(1) S1.","PeriodicalId":53740,"journal":{"name":"Revista Innovaciencia","volume":"5 1","pages":"11-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49365065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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