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Morphological diversity determination of the tomato fruit collection (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by phenotyping based on digital images 基于数字图像表型分析的番茄果实形态多样性测定
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130200051x
Gonzalo Quispe-Choque, Shirley Rojas-Ledezma, Amalia Maydana-Marca
Germplasm characterization is an effective way to unravel morphological diversity in vegetative and fruit traits. This study was carried out to determine the diversity in tomato fruits ( Solanum spp.) using eight conventional descriptors (CD) and 47 Tomato software descriptors Analyzer (TA), related to the morphometry of the fruits. The phenotyping of 50 accessions selected by the morphological variation of the National Bank of Genetic Resources was carried out. A variability was detected for the characteristics of the fruit with CD and quantified by TA. In the phenotyping of 50 accessions selected by the morphological variation of the National Bank of Genetic Resources a variability was detected for the characteristics of the fruit with CD and quantified by TA. The shape of the fruit was the main character used for the visual grouping of accessions in ten different varietal groupings: Circular (26 %), Flattened (20 %), Obo-val (20 %), Pyriform (12 %), Elliptical (6 %), Cordate (6 %), Cylindrical (4 %), Oblong (2 %), Oval (2 %) and Flattened (2 %) and very small to large in size. Significant variation was observed for fruit weight (3.75-217.44 g), equatorial diameter (17.85-75.55 mm), polar diameter (17.57-96.76 mm), perimeter (61.86-312.64 mm) and area (249.56-6367.57 mm). The principal component analyzes analysis contributed to the total variation and the first two explained 30.02 % of the variation where the fruit shape index and the shape of the proximal/distal end of the fruit showed a high contribution to the variation of the first component. There was a strong positive correlation between fruit shape and size, while negative correlations were between fruit shape index, internal eccentricity, and proximal end shape. The results have shown that the TA and CD software descriptors are a powerful tool for the characterization and classification of tomato landraces, as well as for distinguishing between groups of related cultivars. This has important implications for the improvement and protection of local tomato varieties.
种质鉴定是揭示营养和果实性状形态多样性的有效途径。本研究使用8个常规描述符(CD)和47个番茄软件描述符分析仪(TA)测定番茄果实(Solanum spp.)的多样性,这些描述符与果实的形态计量学有关。对国家遗传资源库形态变异筛选的50份材料进行了表型分析。检测具有CD的果实的特征的变异性,并通过TA进行量化。在通过国家遗传资源银行形态变异选择的50份材料的表型中,检测到CD果实特征的变异性,并通过TA进行量化。果实的形状是对10个不同品种的材料进行视觉分组的主要特征:圆形(26%)、扁平(20%)、椭圆形(20%),梨形(12%),椭圆形(6%),Cordate(6%)、圆柱形(4%)、Oblong(2%)、Oval(2%)和扁平(2%),大小从小到大。果实重量(3.75-217.44 g)、赤道直径(17.85-75.55 mm)、极径(17.57-96.76 mm)、周长(61.86-312.64 mm)和面积(249.56-6367.57 mm)存在显著差异。主成分分析对总变异有贡献,前两个解释了30.02%的变异,其中果实形状指数和果实近端/远端的形状对第一成分的变异有很大贡献。果实形状与大小呈正相关,而果实形状指数、内部偏心率和近端形状呈负相关。结果表明,TA和CD软件描述符是番茄地方品种表征和分类以及区分相关品种组的有力工具。这对当地番茄品种的改良和保护具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
El escribir o no un dilema en el rol profesional pero una necesidad social 写作是否在职业角色中是一个两难的问题,但却是社会的需要
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130200049
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
Saccharomyces exiguus utiliza queroseno como fuente de carbono y energía 酿酒酵母使用煤油作为碳和能源的来源
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100023
Norma Patricia Romo-Enríquez, Juan Luis Ignacio de la Cruz, Javier Villegas-Moreno, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez
In Kerosene is a fuel derived from petroleum, a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which eventually cause environmental pollution. In nature, there are genera and species of aerobic heterotrophic microorganisms, native to all environments, that have the potential capacity to degrade kerosene, such as some genera and species of yeast, to synthesize protein of unicellular origin or to bioaugment the negative environmental impact of kerosene. for the above. The objective of this work was to analyze the ability of Saccharomyces exiguus to use kerosene as a carbon and energy source. For this, S. exiguus was isolated from oil wells, it was grown in 5% kerosene with 1.2% NH 4 Cl and 50 ppm yeast extract. The growth of S. exiguus in kerosene was analyzed using the response variables: dry weight, protein quantification, and gas chromatography showed the use of kerosene components as a carbon and energy source. The results showed that S. exiguus can use the aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons of kerosene as the only source of carbon and energy, this potential is applicable to synthesize unicellular protein or in the recovery of environments impacted by kerosene.
煤油是一种从石油中提取的燃料,是脂肪族和芳烃的混合物,最终会造成环境污染。在自然界中,有一些原生于所有环境的需氧异养微生物属和种,它们具有降解煤油的潜在能力,例如某些属和种的酵母,它们可以合成单细胞来源的蛋白质,或者生物增强煤油对环境的负面影响。对于以上。本研究的目的是分析酿酒酵母利用煤油作为碳源和能源的能力。为此,从油井中分离出S. exiguus,将其生长在5%的煤油中,加入1.2%的nh4 Cl和50 ppm的酵母提取物。利用干重、蛋白质定量和气相色谱等响应变量分析了煤油中S. exiguus的生长情况,表明煤油组分是其碳源和能量源。结果表明,该菌能以煤油中的脂肪烃和芳烃为唯一的碳源和能量来源,这种潜力适用于单细胞蛋白质的合成或受煤油影响的环境的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Supervivencia de Azotobacter y otros grupos microbianos en suelo seco almacenado 固氮菌和其他微生物群在储存干燥土壤中的生存
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100003
J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez, Adilene Velázquez-Medina, Ignacio Cabrera-Reinaldo, Welker Leonardo Amador-Vargas, Gerard Roland Vela-Muzquiz
Juan Manuel Sánchez-Yáñez E-mail address :syanez@umich.mx En suelos secos la supervivencia del género y especies de Azotobacter, es paralela a la de otros grupos microbianos nativos como actinomicetos y hongos de ese ambiente, dependiente de la capacidad de adaptación genética de cada uno, en combinación con algunas de las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo, y de las condiciones ambientales de almacén. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: i) analizar la supervivencia de Azotobacter en suelo recién colectado y almacenado por 11 y 30 años ii) caracterizar bioquímicamente Azotobacter vinelandii aislado estos suelos iii) dinámica de supervivencia de actinomicetos, bacterias y hongos en los suelos. Para cual cada uno de los suelos se conservó por distinto periodo de tiempo en contenedores de vidrio estériles a temperatura ambiente, de ahí diluyeron para cuantificar cada grupo en: agar nutritivo para bacterias, agar de caseína almidón para actinomicetos, agar Rosa de Bengala para hongos y agar Burk para Azotobacter. Los resultados mostraron que el número de Azotobacter supervivientes en el suelo almacenado por 30 años fue de 12 x 10 UFC/g, de 52 x 10 UFC/g en suelo seco por 11 años y de 300 x 10 UFC/g de suelo seco recién colectado. En el suelo de 30, 11 años se detectó una densidad de Azotobacter spp., inferior al suelo seco recién colectado. Se encontró diferencia en los perfiles bioquímicos de A. vinelandii de suelo almacenado por 30 años, en comparación el mismo género y especie en el recién colectado. Lo que anterior indica que las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo, el periodo de desecación fue crítico en la supervivencia de Azotobacter y de los otros grupos de microorganismos nativos de ese ambiente.
Juan Manuel Sánchez-Yáñez干燥土壤中的e - mail address: syanez@umich.mx Azotobacter性别和物种的生存,是并行actinomicetos和真菌等微生物群体原住民基因依赖该环境,适应能力每个人,加上一些土壤物理化学特性,以及仓库环境条件。本研究的目的是:(1)分析固氮菌在新收集和储存11年和30年土壤中的存活情况;(2)从这些土壤中分离出的vinelandii固氮菌的生物化学特征;(3)土壤中放线菌、细菌和真菌的存活动力学。友善在每个人保留土壤在不同时间阶段在室温下不育玻璃容器,每个组的存在,但量化:细菌、营养琼脂琼脂的酪蛋白淀粉为actinomicetos agar Rosa孟加拉为Azotobacter真菌和琼脂伯克。结果表明,固氮菌在土壤中保存30年的数量分别为12 × 10 cfu /g、52 × 10 cfu /g、11年和300 × 10 cfu /g。在30年、11年的土壤中检测到固氮菌的密度低于新采集的干燥土壤。在本研究中,我们分析了两种不同的土壤类型,一种是葡萄球菌,另一种是葡萄球菌。土壤的物理化学性质、干燥期对固氮菌和该环境中其他原生微生物群的生存至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of in vitro anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity of eight antibiotics and four dilutions of propolis 8种抗生素与4种蜂胶稀释剂体外抗金黄色葡萄球菌活性比较
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100035x
Ken Jact Fernández-León, José Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz, Lisandra Reyes-Espinosa, Amílcar Duquesne-Alderete, Yovanni Orestes Solenzal-Valdivia, Alayn Rives-Quintero, J. Hernández-García
The objective of this research was based on the comparison of inhibition halos of a sample of Staphylococcus aureus , faced in vitro with eight antibiotics used in medicine, as well as four alcoholic concentrations of propolis. The results indicate that the antimicrobial action of propolis, depending on the bioactive compounds such as: flavonoids, polyphenols, aromatic acids, etc., contained in this product. The antibacterial activity of the four propolis dilutions produced inhibition halos between 10 and 20 mm. Of the eight antibiotics with which the comparison was made, only erythromycin was found to be resistant to S. aureus . Penicillin produced halos with smaller di-mensions. Although the halos derived from the rest of the antimicrobials were greater than those from propolis, many of them were found within the range originated by said product from the hive. Compared antibacterial resistance has not been demonstrated, with which over the year’s antibiotics present, when used indiscriminately to eliminate or control antimicrobial agents
本研究的目的是基于金黄色葡萄球菌样品在体外与八种医学抗生素和四种酒精浓度的蜂胶相比较的抑制光晕。结果表明,蜂胶的抑菌作用取决于其所含的黄酮、多酚、芳香酸等生物活性成分。四种蜂胶稀释液的抑菌活性在10 ~ 20 mm之间产生抑制晕。在进行比较的8种抗生素中,发现只有红霉素对金黄色葡萄球菌具有耐药性。青霉素产生的光晕尺寸较小。虽然来自其他抗菌剂的光晕比来自蜂胶的光晕要大,但其中许多都是在蜂箱中所述产品的范围内发现的。相比之下,抗菌药物的耐药性尚未得到证实,这与一年来存在的抗生素相比,当不加选择地用于消除或控制抗菌药物时
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge management in the midst of a pandemic and its implication for development 疫情中的知识管理及其对发展的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100001x
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
Detección de Aspergillus fumigatus en Hordeum vulgare comercializado en Morelia, Mich, México con potencial para sintetizar ocratoxina A 墨西哥莫雷利亚市销售的烟曲霉的检测,具有合成赭曲霉毒素A的潜力
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100016
L. Márquez-Benavides, Blanca Celeste Saucedo-Martínez, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez
Mexico as food or beverage (craft beer) for humans and animals, can be contaminated with propagules of Aspergillus . When Hv is grown through an intensive agricultural system, based on the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Hv grains transported, stored and marketed under inappropriate conditions in Morelia, allow the growth of Aspergillus genera and species that potentially synthesize mycotoxins such as ochratoxin A. The objectives of this research were i) to analyze the density of Aspergillus in grains of Hv , commercialized in Morelia, Mich, Mexico, ii) Demonstrate the potential capacity of A. fumigatus isolated from Hv in Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) to synthesize ochratoxin A. Therefore, Hv grains collected in Morelia, Mich was used to determine the density and diversity of Aspergillus species. As the potential capacity of the main species isolated: A. fumigatus in SDA for the synthesis of ochratoxin A was analyzed without no problem since chemical composition of SDA was enough for nutritional demand for A. fumigatus . All experimental data were analyzed by ANOVA/Tukey. The results indicate a relatively high number of propagules of A. fumigatus that contaminate the grains of Hv commercialized in Morelia, where 67 % of the isolates of A. fumigatus showed the potential to synthesize ochratoxin A in SDA. It is concluded that there is an evident risk for humans and animals that consume barley ( Hv) contaminated by A. fumigatus that potentially generate ochratoxin A, for which health care is required in the handling and commercialization of Hv , in Morelia City.
墨西哥作为人类和动物的食品或饮料(精酿啤酒),可被曲霉繁殖体污染。当Hv通过集约化农业系统种植时,基于化肥和杀虫剂的应用。在Morelia中,在不适当的条件下运输、储存和销售的Hv颗粒允许曲霉属和种的生长,这些曲霉属和种可能合成赭曲霉毒素a。本研究的目的是i)分析在墨西哥密歇根州Morelia商业化的Hv颗粒中曲霉的密度,ii)证明从Hv中分离的烟曲霉在Sabouraud葡萄糖琼脂(SDA)中合成赭曲霉毒素a的潜在能力。利用在密歇根州莫雷利亚采集的Hv颗粒测定了曲霉的密度和多样性。主要分离种烟曲霉在SDA中合成赭曲霉毒素A的潜在能力分析没有问题,因为SDA的化学成分足以满足烟曲霉的营养需求。所有实验数据均采用ANOVA/Tukey分析。结果表明,烟曲霉的繁殖体污染了莫氏菌商业化的Hv颗粒,其中67%的烟曲霉在SDA中表现出合成赭曲霉毒素a的潜力。结论是,在莫雷利亚市,人类和动物食用被烟曲霉杆菌污染的大麦(Hv)存在明显的风险,可能产生赭曲霉毒素A,因此在处理和商业化Hv时需要卫生保健。
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引用次数: 0
Gestión del conocimiento en plena pandemia y su implicancia en el desarrollo 大流行期间的知识管理及其对发展的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100001
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
Comparación de actividad in vitro anti-Staphylococcus aureus de ocho antibióticos y cuatro diluciones de propóleos 八种抗生素与四种蜂胶稀释剂抗金黄色葡萄球菌的体外活性比较
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2022.130100035
Ken Jact Fernández-León, José Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz, Lisandra Reyes-Espinosa, Amílcar Duquesne-Alderete, Yovanni Orestes Solenzal-Valdivia, Alayn Rives-Quintero, Juan Emilio Hernández-García
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引用次数: 0
La comunicación científica y el rol de una revista 科学传播与期刊的作用
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2021.120200077
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society
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