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Interculturalidad y universidad 跨文化与大学
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100057
C. A. R. Campos
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引用次数: 0
Actividad biocida del extracto crudo etanólico crudo del Piper elongatum “Matico” en cervicitis en mujeres en edad fértil, como alternativa terapéutica 长胡椒粗乙醇提取物对育龄妇女宫颈炎的杀生物活性,作为一种治疗选择
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100029
Maritza Rodríguez-Lizana, Walter Wilfredo Ochoa-Yupanqui
Walter Wilfredo Ochoa-Yupanqui E-mail address: wwalter8a@hotmail.com La investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar la actividad biocida del extracto crudo etanólico del Piper elongatum (Matico) de cervicitis en mujeres en edad fértil, de una población fue de 250 mujeres en edad fértil, 50 mujeres con diagnóstico de cervicitis aguda (34) y crónica (16), con edad promedio de 38 años, conformando grupos control y caso por 25 mujeres. Como instrumento se utilizó la hoja de entrevista estructurada, resultados de PAP y resultados de exámenes de laboratorio. Se lograron resultados alentadores 29.4% de las mujeres con cervicitis aguda recibieron el tratamiento con extracto crudo etanólico de matico al 1% se aliviaron frente al 20.6% del grupo control (X: 4.37, p=0.037), mientras las mujeres diagnosticadas con cervicitis crónica, tratadas con extracto crudo etanólico al 5%, se aliviaron el 50% y ninguna en el grupo control, lo que indica que hay efectividad del extracto crudo etanólico de matico (X: 7.27, p=0.007). Se concluye que los componentes bioactivos presentes en el extracto crudo etanólico tienen actividad biocida sobre la cervicitis aguda y crónica.
Walter Wilfredo Ochoa-Yupanqui电子邮件地址:wwalter8a@hotmail.com这项研究的目的是确定长胡椒粗乙醇提取物(MATICO)对育龄妇女宫颈炎的杀生物活性,其中250名育龄妇女、50名确诊为急性(34名)和慢性(16名)宫颈炎的妇女,平均年龄为38岁,组成对照组,每25名妇女各1例。使用结构化面试表、PAP结果和实验室检查结果作为工具。结果令人鼓舞的是,29.4%的急性宫颈炎妇女接受了1%的Matico粗乙醇提取物治疗,缓解了20.6%的对照组(x:4.37,p=0.037),而诊断患有慢性宫颈炎的妇女接受了5%的粗乙醇提取物治疗,缓解了50%,对照组没有缓解,这表明Matico的粗乙醇提取物是有效的(x:7.27,p=0.007)。得出的结论是,粗乙醇提取物中存在的生物活性成分对急慢性宫颈炎具有杀菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
Innovaciones en la matriz productiva hortícola para reducir el efecto del cambio climático en Puerto la Boca, Jipijapa, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Jipijapa La Boca港减少气候变化影响的园艺生产矩阵创新
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100002
Julio Gabriel-Ortega, Juan Delvalle-García, Jaime Padilla-Piloso, Nixon Pincay-Quijije, Fernando Ayón-Villao, Washington Narváez-Campana, Alfredo González-Vázquez
Between 2017 and 2018, a project on the development of technological alternatives for the sustainable production of greenhouse vegetables was implemented, with the aim of innovating the change in the horticultural production matrix to contribute to the reduction of the effect of climate change on the Puerto La Boca area, Jipijapa, Ecuador. In order to fulfill this objective, various activities were developed, articulating the three substantive axes of the State University of the South of Manabi, such as academia, research and linking, with the participation of the same university, the Agro-artisan Association of Puerto la Boca, the Decentralized Autonomous Government (DAG Municipal) and the private company. The substantive functions were articulated through the development of knowledge and technologies, the strengthening of the capacities of the producers, the realization of field days, as well as the systematic involvement of students (in research, pre-professional practices and bonding) and teachers in the activities The results achieved were the development of a technological offer such as tomato (Alambra, Itaipu and Baikor), pepper (Macantro and Tandara) and melon (Kapaz and Kazik) hybrids and methods [Integrated disease management (IDM) and management integrated vegetables (MIV)] more appropriate and timely as the development of a strategy based on four fundamental principles such as: a) The alternation of systemic and contact fungicides, b) non-application of the systemic fungicide more than three times c) the use of microorganisms (Bacillus and/or Trichoderma) that replace the contact fungicide and d) the reduction in the number of applications. These technologies and methodologies were made available to producers, so that they achieve better products and give them the opportunity to achieve business with better profitability margins in differentiated market niches (supermarkets); as well as the strengthening of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the producers
2017年至2018年间,实施了一个开发温室蔬菜可持续生产技术替代品的项目,目的是创新园艺生产矩阵的变化,以帮助减少气候变化对厄瓜多尔吉皮贾帕拉博卡港地区的影响。为了实现这一目标,开展了各种活动,阐明了马纳比南部州立大学的三个实质性轴,如学术、研究和联系,并在同一所大学、波卡港农业工匠协会、权力下放自治政府和私营公司的参与下。实质性职能是通过开发知识和技术、加强生产者的能力、实现实地考察日、,以及学生(参与研究、专业前实践和联系)和教师系统地参与活动。取得的成果是开发了番茄(Alambra、Itaipu和Baikor)等技术产品,辣椒(Macantro和Tandara)和甜瓜(Kapaz和Kazik)的杂交种和方法[综合疾病管理(IDM)和综合蔬菜管理(MIV)]更为合适和及时,因为制定了基于四个基本原则的策略,如:a)系统性和接触性杀菌剂的交替,b)不施用系统性杀菌剂三次以上c)使用代替接触性杀菌剂的微生物(芽孢杆菌和/或木霉)和d)减少施用次数。向生产商提供了这些技术和方法,使他们能够获得更好的产品,并使他们有机会在差异化的市场利基(超市)中实现利润率更高的业务;以及加强生产者的知识、态度和做法
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引用次数: 4
Espirulina un suplemento alimenticio como posible alternativa en el control de peso. Un estudio con ratas Wistar 螺旋藻是一种可能的体重控制替代食品补充剂。对Wistar大鼠的研究
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100049
Jorge Alberto Guillen-Martín del Campo, Antonio Calvillo-Femat, Joyce Ivonne Mosqueda-Esparza, A. I. Rodríguez-Hernández, Francisco Jaramillo-González
Recently spirulina algae have been used for weight reduction. It is known that at least 36 g of this algae provide all the essential amino acids, among other different compounds such as fiber and flavonoids with the possibility of treating obesity or overweight, The objective was to determine if the administration of spirulina helps reduce body weight in Wistar rats as well as determining possible effects on the metabolism of different general bio-chemical markers such as a lipid profile, urea and creatinine. A double-blind experimental study was applied using 10 Wistar rats, four rats called experimental rats, 5.8 mg of spirulina diluted in 1 mL of water, by orogas-tric tube for eight weeks, were administered to the control group (6 rats same species and initial weight) He was given only 1 mL of water. The weight of the experimental rats versus the controls had no significant changes. Regarding the biochemical markers, only a significant increase in the values of urea, total cholesterol, and tri-glycerides of the experimental group in relation to the control was found. The findings suggest the intake of spirulina for weight control and in possible states of malnutrition.
最近,螺旋藻已被用于减肥。已知至少36g这种藻类提供了所有必需氨基酸以及其他不同的化合物如纤维和类黄酮,目的是确定给予螺旋藻是否有助于减轻Wistar大鼠的体重,并确定对不同通用生化标志物(如脂质、尿素和肌酐)代谢的可能影响。应用双盲实验研究,使用10只Wistar大鼠,4只称为实验大鼠的大鼠,将5.8mg螺旋藻在1mL水中稀释,通过口腔测压管持续8周,给药于对照组(6只相同物种和初始重量的大鼠)。他只给药1mL水。实验大鼠的体重与对照组相比没有显著变化。关于生化标志物,与对照组相比,实验组的尿素、总胆固醇和甘油三酯的值仅显著增加。研究结果表明,摄入螺旋藻是为了控制体重和可能的营养不良状态。
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引用次数: 1
Los bioestimulantes 生物刺激剂
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100018
Yhony Valverde-Lucio, Josselyn Moreno-Quinto, Karen Quijije-Quiroz, Alfredo Castro-Landín, Williams Merchán-García, Julio Gabriel-Ortega
J. Selva Andina Res. Soc. 2020; 11(1):18-28. In The research was carried out in Jipijapa in the town of Andil, the objective was to evaluate the physiological and morphological behavior of Arabic coffee in the nursery stage to the application of biostimulants: Starlite, Humega, Micorriza and Evergreen, compared to Urea. The experimental design was applied completely at random, factorial arrangement of repetitions over time in the morphological variables was used, the Tukey test was applied based on the statistical differences found. The results obtained at the physiological level, established a significant difference p <0.05 in the variables dry matter, humidity and nitrogen (N), with the biostimulants Starlite and Evergreen being the best in MS, and to the Humega and Evergreen in content of N. There was a better response to the assimilation of chlorophyll by all biostimulants, generally exceeding urea, being the best Micorriza and Starlite, establishing a high positive correlation between N and Chlorophyll. Regarding morphological development, a better urea response was found, and at the level of biostimulants, Humega and Mycorrhiza expressed better results, all between 90 and 120 days. © 2020. Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society. Bolivia. All rights reserved. Historial del artículo. Recibido agosto 2019. Devuelto noviembre 2019 Aceptado diciembre, 2019. Disponible en línea, febrero 2020. Editado por: Selva Andina Research Society
J.Selva Andina Res.Soc.2020;11(1):18-28。本研究在Andil镇的Jipijapa进行,目的是与尿素相比,评估阿拉伯咖啡在苗圃阶段对生物刺激剂Starlite、Humega、Micorriza和Evergreen的生理和形态行为。实验设计完全随机应用,形态学变量中重复次数随时间的析因排列,基于发现的统计差异应用Tukey检验。在生理水平上获得的结果表明,干物质、湿度和氮(N)变量存在显著差异,其中生物刺激剂Starlite和Evergreen在MS中表现最好,氮含量与Humga和Evergreens相比表现更好。所有生物刺激剂对叶绿素的同化反应都更好,通常超过尿素,是最好的云母和Starlite,在N和叶绿素之间建立了高度的正相关性。在形态发育方面,发现了更好的尿素反应,在生物刺激剂的水平上,Humega和菌根表现出更好的结果,均在90至120天之间。©2020。塞尔瓦-安迪纳研究会杂志。玻利维亚。保留所有权利。艺术史。Recibido agosto 2019。Devuelto Novembere 2019 Aceptado dicembere,2019。2020年2月,《争议》。编辑:Selva Andina研究会
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引用次数: 0
La necesidad de investigar, redactar y publicar actualidades relevantes 需要研究、起草和公布相关最新情况
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100001
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
Respuesta de Zea mays a Burkholderia spp endófita de Zea mays var mexicana (teocintle) 玉米对墨西哥玉米(Teocintle)内生Burkholderia spp的反应
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2019.100200073
Miriam Judith García-Reyna, Gustavo Santoyo-Pizano, J. L. Hernández-Mendoza, J. Cruz, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez
Zea mays var mexicana or teocinte is a grass, considered one of the main ancestors of Zea mays. Teocinte, like other grasses, is associated with genera of endophytic plant growth promoters (EPGPB) in the interior of plant tissues. Z. mays is a domestic grass normally cultivated under the intensive production system, with relatively high doses of nitrogen fertilizer (NIFE), a possible alternative solution to minimize this problem, is the inoculation of the seed of Z. mays with genera of EPGPB teocinte, which colonize the roots, stems, leaves and promote a healthy growth at a reduced dose up to 50% NIFE such as urea, which is equivalent to decrease from 280 kg/ha-1 to 140 kg/ha-1, of what is recommended for the region of northern Michoacan and southern Guanajuato, Mexico. The objectives of this work were: i) to determine the density of Burkholderia spp BEPCV of teocinte, ii) to analyze the effect of the inoculation of Burkholderia spp EPGPB on the growth of Z. mays, at reduced dose of NIFE in greenhouse, iii) identify Burkholderia spp BEPCV teocinte. The population density of Burkholderia spp EPGPB was determined in tissues (organs), seeds, stem-leaves and roots of teocinte by sowing them on Pseudomonas cepacia azelaic acid tryptamine (PCAT), after incubation. Burkholderia spp colonies were selected for abundance in: leaves, stem, roots and/or seeds. These isolates of Burkholderia spp, were coded with the keys T41 and T42 and inoculated in Z. mays sown in sterile sand, where as the only variable-response the total dry weight was determined compared to the Z. mays cultivated with the recommended NIFE dose, for that region, it was concluded with the biochemical characterization. The results show that in Burkholderia spp BEPCV of teocinte, a density of 3.4 Log CFU/g of fresh weight (GPF) was registered in the root, of 3.0 Log CFU/GPF in the seed and a similar value in the stem-leaves of teocinte The response of Z. mays to Burkholderia T41 caused an increase of 47% in the dry weight of the root to the tillering, and of 57% to the extension of the stem, compared with the Z. mays without inoculating with the maximum level of NIFE (urea) 280 kg/ha-1. The biochemical identification profile of Burkholderia spp supports a genetic relationship with B. vietnamiensis. It is concluded that teocinte is a source of EPGPB for sustainable production Z. mays at a reduced dose of NIFE.
墨西哥玉米是一种草,被认为是玉米的主要祖先之一。Teocinte和其他草一样,与植物组织内部的内生植物生长促进剂(EPGPB)属有关。玉米是一种通常在集约生产系统下种植的家草,施用相对高剂量的氮肥(NIFE),最大限度地减少这一问题的一个可能的替代解决方案是用EPGPB风信子属接种玉米种子,这些属定植在根、茎、叶上,并以高达50%的NIFE(如尿素)的低剂量促进健康生长,这相当于从280公斤/公顷-1减少到140公斤/公顷-墨西哥米却肯州北部和瓜纳华托州南部地区的建议。本工作的目的是:i)测定黄颡菌伯克霍尔德氏菌BEPCV的密度,ii)分析在温室中减少NIFE剂量下接种伯克霍尔德菌EPGPB对玉米生长的影响,iii)鉴定黄颡杆菌伯克霍尔德杆菌BEPCV。将伯克霍尔德氏菌EPGPB接种在洋葱假单胞菌壬二酸色胺(PCAT)上,培养后测定了其在风信子组织(器官)、种子、茎叶和根中的种群密度。伯克霍尔德菌菌落的选择是为了丰富:叶、茎、根和/或种子。Burkholderia spp的这些分离株用键T41和T42编码,并接种在无菌沙中播种的玉米中,作为唯一的可变反应,与用推荐NIFE剂量培养的玉米相比,确定了总干重,并对该区域进行了生化表征。结果表明,在风信子伯克霍尔德氏菌BEPCV中,根中的密度为3.4Log-CFU/g鲜重(GPF),种子中为3.0Log-CFU/GPF,茎叶中的密度相似,与未接种最高水平的NIFE(尿素)280kg/ha-1的玉米相比。伯克霍尔德氏菌的生物化学鉴定图谱支持与越南B.vietnamiensis的遗传关系。得出的结论是,在减少NIFE剂量的情况下,teocinte是用于可持续生产Z.mays的EPGPB的来源。
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引用次数: 0
La comunicación y la información científica la piedra fundamental de una sociedad 科学传播和信息是社会的基石
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/j.jsars.2019.100200071
M. Loza-Murguia
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引用次数: 0
Suelo impactado por 90000 ppm de aceite residual automotriz: bioestimulación y fitorremediación 受90000 ppm汽车废油影响的土壤:生物刺激和植物修复
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/J.JSARS.2019.100200086
J. Cruz, L. Márquez-Benavides, J. Rico-Cerda, Blanca Celeste Saucedo-Martínez, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez
In Mexico any soil polluted by 90000 ppm waste motor oil (WMO), this concentration is over the maximun acepted of 4400 ppm by regulation law called as a NOM-138-SEMARNAT / SSA1-2003 (NOM-138), 9000 ppm of WMO is causing soil`s fertility decreasing. An alternative solution is biostimulation (BIS) by detergent following by mineral solution then. Subsequently the BIS by H2O2 as a supplier of O2 and a crude fungi extract containing laccase able to hydrolyze aromatic of WMO, then by Phaseolus vulgaris as a green manure to reduce WMO; concluding by phytoremediation (PHYTO) with Cicer arietinum The objectives of this research were: i) BIS of soil contaminated by 90000 ppm of WMO ii) PHYTO by C. arietinum with Micromonospora echinospora and Penicillium chrysogenum to decrease WMO at lower concentration value than the maximum accepted by NOM-138. In sense at soil`s, variable-response of BIS was initial and final concentration of WMO by Soxhlet, at the PHYTO, phenology and biomass of C. arietinum were taken at seedling. The experimental data were analyzed by ANOVA/Tukey HSD P <0.05%. Results showed that BIS and PHYTO of soil impacted by 90000 ppm of WMO decreased until 1200 ppm numerical value statistically different compared to 79000 ppm of soil polluted by WMO, without BIS and either PHYTO or negative control. Those results showed that BIS and PHYTO are an effective technique for recovering soil polluting by relative high level of WMO according to NOM-138.
在墨西哥,任何被90000ppm废机油(WMO)污染的土壤,其浓度都超过了被称为NOM-138-SEMARNAT/SSA1-2003(NOM-138)的法规规定的4400ppm的最高浓度,9000ppm的WMO正在导致土壤肥力下降。另一种解决方案是通过洗涤剂和矿物溶液进行生物刺激(BIS)。随后BIS由H2O2作为O2的供应商和含有漆酶的粗真菌提取物能够水解WMO的芳香,然后由菜豆作为绿肥来降低WMO;本研究的目的是:i)被90000ppm WMO污染的土壤的BIS;ii)由C.arietinum与棘孢小单孢菌和产黄青霉进行的PHYTO,以在低于NOM-138接受的最大浓度值的情况下降低WMO。从土壤的意义上讲,BIS的可变响应是Soxhlet对WMO的初始和最终浓度,在PHYTO,在幼苗时对C.arietinum的酚学和生物量进行测量。结果表明,在没有BIS和PHYTO或阴性对照的情况下,90000ppm的WMO污染土壤的BIS和PHYTO下降到1200ppm,与79000ppm的WMO污染土壤相比具有统计学差异。这些结果表明,BIS和PHYTO是一种有效的技术,可以回收NOM-138中WMO相对较高水平的土壤污染。
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引用次数: 0
Actividad antifúngica in vitro del extracto crudo diluido del veneno de escorpión Hadruroides charcasus (Karsch 1879) frente a Candida albicans 蝎毒(Karsch 1879)稀释粗提物对白色念珠菌的体外抗真菌活性
IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.36610/J.JSARS.2019.100200096
Nileth Daysy Rivera-Coronado, Orlando Pérez-Delgado
The objective was to evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of the diluted crude extract of the scorpion venom Hadruroides charcasus (Karsch 1879) against Candida albicans. It was an experimental study, 54 experimental units were used (9 poison concentrations, 2 strains and three repetitions). The venom of the scorpion was obtained by electrical stimulation. The double serial dilution method was determined at different concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56%, 0.78%, 0.39%. To evaluate the antifungal activity, the microdilution method was used to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The results showed that by means of the microdilution method that for the strain n ° 1 presented a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to 25% of the diluted raw venom, very different was for the strain n ° 2 did not present CMI. It was concluded that the findings of the current study show that the diluted crude extract of the scorpion venom H. charcasus possesses antifungal activity on strains of C. albicans, being possible to use it as a template for the design and development of new antifungal drugs.
目的是评价蝎毒Hadruroides charcasus (Karsch 1879)稀释粗提物对白色念珠菌的体外抑菌活性。本实验采用54个实验单元(9个毒浓度,2个毒株,3次重复)。蝎子的毒液是通过电刺激获得的。双串联稀释法在不同浓度下测定:100%、50%、25%、12.5%、6.25%、3.125%、1.56%、0.78%、0.39%。采用微量稀释法测定其最低抑菌浓度(MIC),评价其抑菌活性。结果表明,通过微量稀释法,菌株n°1在稀释后的生毒液中表现出最低抑制浓度(MIC)为25%,而菌株n°2不表现出最低抑制浓度(MIC)。综上所述,本研究结果表明,蝎毒H. charcasus粗提物对白色念珠菌具有抗真菌活性,可作为新型抗真菌药物设计和开发的模板。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society
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