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Impact of financial market development on economic growth: evidence from Sri Lanka 金融市场发展对经济增长的影响:来自斯里兰卡的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8634
I. H. Piyumini Nadeeshanee Senadheera, R. P. Champa Rajapakse
The study focuses on the impact of financial market development (FMD) on economic growth in Sri Lanka. The study investigates positive association flows from finance to growth, called the “supply-leading hypothesis”, in different directions such as positive, negative, bidirectional and neutral. FMD impact is considered in both depth and efficiency aspects. Natural logarithms (Ln) form of all gross domestic production in real terms, total domestic credit, percentage of loans and advances to total deposits, inflation index, market capitalisation of listed domestic companies and money supply as liquidity indicator are concerned, first being the dependent variable, next two as depth indicators and last three explanatories as efficiency indicating variables. Changes in both private sector production volume Index and government expenditure are also included into the model as independent variables to represent the non-financial market impact. Secondary monthly time series data published by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka from January 2008 to June 2019 of 138 observations are analysed using the E-views version 10. The ARDL model is applied. The study suggests a significant long-run impact of FMD on economic growth in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, inflation hinders the FMD. Up to the bearable limit, financial depth positively affects, while the higher degree of financial depth negatively influences economic growth in Sri Lanka. The impact of the non-financial market is comparatively insignificant on economic growth.
本研究的重点是金融市场发展(FMD)对斯里兰卡经济增长的影响。该研究调查了从金融到增长的正关联流,被称为“供给主导假说”,在不同的方向上,如正、负、双向和中性。从深度和效率两个方面考虑口蹄疫的影响。考虑所有实际国内生产总值、国内信贷总额、贷款和预支占总存款的百分比、通货膨胀指数、国内上市公司市值和货币供应量作为流动性指标的自然对数(Ln)形式,其中第一个是因变量,后两个是深度指标,最后三个是效率指示变量。私营部门产量指数和政府支出的变化也作为自变量纳入模型,以表示非金融市场的影响。斯里兰卡中央银行发布的2008年1月至2019年6月138次观测的次级月度时间序列数据使用E-views第10版进行分析。采用了ARDL模型。该研究表明,口蹄疫对斯里兰卡的经济增长有重大的长期影响。此外,通货膨胀阻碍了FMD。在可承受范围内,金融深度对斯里兰卡的经济增长有正向影响,而金融深度的增加对斯里兰卡的经济增长有负向影响。非金融市场对经济增长的影响相对较小。
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引用次数: 0
Five years of RTI regime in Sri Lanka: factors causing low proactive disclosure of information and possible remedies 斯里兰卡五年的举报呈报制度:导致信息主动披露程度低的因素和可能的补救措施
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8523
M. Sumanadasa
Statutory obligations are imposed upon ministers by sections 8 and 9 of the Right to Information Act (RTI Act)1, while Regulation No. 202 issues guidelines for public authorities on the proactive disclosure of information through a digital or electronic format. However, slow progress in implementing proactive disclosure measures and the resultant absence of vital information on digital platforms in a constantly updated and user-friendly manner is not only a failure of the public authority to comply with legal obligations to disclose information proactively but also causing a further delay in realising full benefits of the RTI Act by the citizen. This paper examines the present status of the proactive disclosure of information by public authorities in terms of the RTI Act and analyses factors that cause the low performance. Secondary data, particularly results of two studies in 2017 and 2020 undertaken by Verité Research and the Right to Information Commission (RTIC), respectively, have been analysed using descriptive methods. The study found that a key factor causing the low proactive online disclosure is the absence of practices of modern record management and the near absence of proper identification of ‘records’ or ‘information’ generated by public authorities by indexing and cataloguing and by maintaining regularly updated schedules of records. The second key factor found is the absence of a schedule of proactively disclosable records that is maintained constantly updated for monitoring such records. The lack of awareness and a clear knowledge of concepts on the part of state officials are also found as critical issues. The study recommends that all public authorities maintain (a) a general records schedule [common to all agencies]; and (b) an agency records schedule [unique to the agency], preferably in electronic format, and update the same on a daily basis. It is also recommended that a public authority maintains a schedule of proactively disclosable records called a “Proactive Disclosure Matrix”, preferably in electronic format and updates the same on a daily basis.
《信息权法》第1条第8条和第9条规定了部长的法定义务,而第202号条例则为公共当局发布了通过数字或电子格式主动披露信息的指导方针。然而,在实施主动披露措施方面进展缓慢,以及由此导致的数字平台上以不断更新和用户友好的方式缺乏重要信息,不仅是公共当局未能履行主动披露信息的法律义务,而且还导致公民进一步延迟实现RTI法案的全部利益。本文从信息披露法的角度考察了公共当局主动信息披露的现状,并分析了导致其绩效低下的因素。二手数据,特别是分别由verit研究和信息权委员会(RTIC)在2017年和2020年进行的两项研究的结果,已使用描述性方法进行了分析。该研究发现,导致低主动性在线披露的一个关键因素是缺乏现代档案管理的实践,以及几乎没有通过索引和编目以及定期更新档案时间表来适当识别公共当局产生的“记录”或“信息”。发现的第二个关键因素是缺乏主动披露记录的时间表,这些记录需要不断更新以监控这些记录。国家官员对概念缺乏认识和清楚的认识也是关键问题。该研究建议所有公共当局保持(a)一个通用的记录时间表[对所有机构通用];(b)机构记录时间表[该机构独有的],最好是电子格式,并每天更新。还建议公共当局保留一份称为“主动披露矩阵”的主动披露记录的时间表,最好采用电子格式,并每日更新。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic human resource management challenges in graduate development officer recruitment in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡毕业生发展官员招聘中的战略人力资源管理挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8649
Vivek Ramakrishnan, Yogarajah Nanthagopan
Human resource management greatly influences the long-term performance of a corporation. While this has always been the case, the relative importance of HR has further increased in today’s fast-changing, highly complicated, and uncertain corporate environment. Sri Lanka encounters a severe issue with hiring in the public sector, and employing graduate development officers has recently become increasingly complicated. They are categorised as insecure in their position due to the effect of human resource strategies in companies. In this regard, exploring the strategic human resource difficulties that influence the nominations of recent development officers is necessary, which mainly impacts graduates entering the business world for the first time. Within this context, a qualitative study was performed using data gathered through ten interviews. By using thematic analysis, the author aimed to determine the impact of strategic human resource practices in development officer appointments. Thus, we suggest the best possible ways of solving issues related to development officer appointments through practical strategies in human resources, such as the internal hiring process, knowledge or skill exams, and one-to-one and panel interviews.
人力资源管理对企业的长期绩效影响很大。虽然情况一直如此,但在当今快速变化、高度复杂和不确定的企业环境中,人力资源的相对重要性进一步增加。斯里兰卡在公共部门招聘方面遇到了一个严重的问题,雇用毕业生发展官员最近变得越来越复杂。由于公司人力资源战略的影响,他们被归类为不安全的人。在这方面,有必要探讨影响新近发展干事提名的战略性人力资源困难,这些困难主要影响到首次进入商界的毕业生。在此背景下,使用通过10次访谈收集的数据进行定性研究。通过专题分析,作者旨在确定战略人力资源做法对发展干事任命的影响。因此,我们建议通过人力资源方面的实际策略,如内部招聘流程、知识或技能考试以及一对一和小组面试,来解决与开发官员任命相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered state: ‘Governmentality’ and the labour migration policy of Sri Lanka 性别状态:‘以及斯里兰卡的劳工移民政策
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8692
Jayathry Gunaratne
Governments’ use of their authority to control the behaviour of the citizens through ‘mechanisms of management’ such as education, laws, rules, and regulations is discussed widely in Michael Foucault’s concept of ‘governmentality’. Built on this standing, this paper intends to investigate how the government of Sri Lanka uses different policy initiatives over time to control the behaviour of a categorized group of its citizens i.e., unskilled female migrant workers. The research analyses the labour migration policies implemented by successive governments of Sri Lanka since late 1970s to post COVID-19 period to examine this statement. It argues that the government re-produces traditional gender norms through laws and regulations to regulate the movements of unskilled female migrant workers aiming to achieve its policy interests. The paper also discusses how the most recent labour migration policy controls women’s right to migration by interpreting the aspects of ‘Family Background Report’. This study adopts a combined method; while reviewing secondary data i.e., laws, regulations, and existing literature on related areas be the main source of data for the study, findings will be complemented by empirical data collected through structured interviews with government officials. This research concludes by revealing how the government of Sri Lanka has utilized its ‘mechanisms of management’ to control the right to work of a selected segment of females by applying its authority. It further explains how these laws and regulations have been changed over time to cater the policy interests of the succeeding governments.
迈克尔·福柯(Michael Foucault)的“治理”(governmentality)概念广泛讨论了政府利用其权力,通过教育、法律、规章制度等“管理机制”来控制公民的行为。基于这一立场,本文打算调查斯里兰卡政府如何随着时间的推移使用不同的政策举措来控制其公民分类群体的行为,即非熟练女性移民工人。该研究分析了自20世纪70年代末至COVID-19后时期斯里兰卡历届政府实施的劳动力迁移政策,以检验这一说法。文章认为,政府为了实现其政策利益,通过法律法规对传统的性别规范进行再生产,以规范无技能女性农民工的流动。本文还通过对“家庭背景报告”各方面的解释,讨论了最新的劳工移徙政策如何控制妇女的移徙权。本研究采用组合方法;虽然审查二手数据,即法律,法规和相关领域的现有文献是研究的主要数据来源,但研究结果将通过与政府官员的结构化访谈收集的经验数据进行补充。这项研究的结论是揭示斯里兰卡政府如何利用其“管理机制”,通过运用其权威来控制选定的一部分女性的工作权利。它进一步解释了这些法律法规是如何随着时间的推移而改变的,以迎合后来政府的政策利益。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual thirdspace and silent faith: reading the parallax between Buddhism and Christianity in the movie <em>Silence</em> (2016) 精神的第三空间与沉默的信仰——解读电影中佛教与基督教的视差&lt;em&gt; /em&gt;(2016)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.7881
Mahesh Hapugoda, Krishanthi Anandawansa
Scorsese’s movie Silence (2016) can be (re)contextualized to state that Jesuit priests Ferreira and Rodrigues found spiritual ‘Thirdspace’ when their missionary work was violently suppressed during Edo Japan. To survive the banal violence, suffering and pain and counter the psychological breakdown incurred by the Buddhist inquisitor, the priests seek an alternative, spiritual assimilation and dissimilation entity that paradoxically juxtaposes with the denouncement of faith (fumi-e) and identifies with God’s silence that preserves it. At this point, a Heideggerian ‘out-of-joint’ situation is experienced, reaching Christianity’s true meaning: God-forsaken man is left to decide in existential freewill how to continue his faith under challenging circumstances. The ‘Thirdspace’ identified here differs from Catholic and Christian beliefs, practices and Buddhist doctrinal rituals and occurs when Rodrigues silently preserves his faith, like his mentor Ferreira. This silent faith becomes the indestructibly true, epistemological element. There is higher semiotic significance when Rodrigues’ suppressed Christian soul symbolically returns through his wife, who places the Cross in his hands, establishing a transcendental connection that traverses both religions’ limits and boundaries. Despite the two religions’ ‘un-meeting’ spiritual contradictions, the wife’s act suggests man’s ability to help each other towards mutual, spiritual destinies. When Europe sees Christianity as a missionary endeavour, and its experience of Japanese cruelty culminates, a ‘shift in perspective against its background’ occurs that never returns gaze; the priests never look back at European origin after their ‘roots were cut’. This transposition of locations that prevents a returning gaze is the parallax that re-establishes true Christian faith in both priests.
斯科塞斯的电影《沉默》(2016)可以(重新)语境化,说明耶稣会牧师费雷拉和罗德里格斯在日本江户时期的传教工作受到暴力压制时,找到了精神上的“第三空间”。为了在平淡的暴力、苦难和痛苦中幸存下来,并对抗佛教裁判所造成的心理崩溃,僧侣们寻求另一种选择,精神上的同化和异化实体,这种实体与信仰的谴责(fumi-e)并在一起,并认同上帝的沉默,保持信仰。在这一点上,经历了海德格尔式的“脱节”情况,达到了基督教的真正意义:被上帝抛弃的人被留下在存在的自由意志中决定如何在充满挑战的环境中继续他的信仰。这里所说的“第三空间”不同于天主教和基督教的信仰、实践和佛教的教义仪式,它发生在罗德里格斯像他的导师费雷拉一样默默地保持自己的信仰的时候。这种沉默的信仰变成了坚不可摧的、真实的、认识论的要素。当罗德里格斯被压抑的基督教灵魂通过他的妻子象征性地回归时,他的妻子将十字架放在他的手中,建立了一种跨越两种宗教界限和界限的超然联系,这具有更高的符号学意义。尽管两种宗教在精神上存在“不一致”的矛盾,但妻子的行为表明,男人有能力相互帮助,走向共同的精神命运。当欧洲将基督教视为一种传教活动,并在经历了日本的残酷之后达到高潮时,一种“与背景相对的视角转变”发生了,这种转变永远不会再回到人们的视线中;在他们的“根被切断”之后,牧师们从不回头看欧洲的起源。这种位置的调换,阻止了返回的目光,是在两位牧师身上重新建立真正的基督教信仰的视差。
{"title":"Spiritual thirdspace and silent faith: reading the parallax between Buddhism and Christianity in the movie &lt;em&gt;Silence&lt;/em&gt; (2016)","authors":"Mahesh Hapugoda, Krishanthi Anandawansa","doi":"10.4038/sljss.v46i1.7881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v46i1.7881","url":null,"abstract":"Scorsese’s movie Silence (2016) can be (re)contextualized to state that Jesuit priests Ferreira and Rodrigues found spiritual ‘Thirdspace’ when their missionary work was violently suppressed during Edo Japan. To survive the banal violence, suffering and pain and counter the psychological breakdown incurred by the Buddhist inquisitor, the priests seek an alternative, spiritual assimilation and dissimilation entity that paradoxically juxtaposes with the denouncement of faith (fumi-e) and identifies with God’s silence that preserves it. At this point, a Heideggerian ‘out-of-joint’ situation is experienced, reaching Christianity’s true meaning: God-forsaken man is left to decide in existential freewill how to continue his faith under challenging circumstances. The ‘Thirdspace’ identified here differs from Catholic and Christian beliefs, practices and Buddhist doctrinal rituals and occurs when Rodrigues silently preserves his faith, like his mentor Ferreira. This silent faith becomes the indestructibly true, epistemological element. There is higher semiotic significance when Rodrigues’ suppressed Christian soul symbolically returns through his wife, who places the Cross in his hands, establishing a transcendental connection that traverses both religions’ limits and boundaries. Despite the two religions’ ‘un-meeting’ spiritual contradictions, the wife’s act suggests man’s ability to help each other towards mutual, spiritual destinies. When Europe sees Christianity as a missionary endeavour, and its experience of Japanese cruelty culminates, a ‘shift in perspective against its background’ occurs that never returns gaze; the priests never look back at European origin after their ‘roots were cut’. This transposition of locations that prevents a returning gaze is the parallax that re-establishes true Christian faith in both priests.","PeriodicalId":53779,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135873973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common methods and outcomes of employee engagement: a systematic literature review towards identifying gaps in research 员工敬业度的常见方法和结果:识别研究差距的系统文献综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8613
Gayan Priyashantha, A.Chamaru De Alwis, I. Welmilla
As global surveys reported, employee engagement is currently in crisis. Hence, this study aimed to discover (1) common methods and outcomes of employee engagement and (2) researchgaps relating to employee engagement. The study employed the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. Publications selected for this review were based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, as it is recommended for SLRs. The review included two 260 studies published in Scopus from 2008 to 2021. The studies were analysed through bibliometric analysis for reviewing purposes and achieving the two objectives. Findings indicate different methods and outcomes of employee engagement.
全球调查显示,员工敬业度目前正处于危机之中。因此,本研究旨在发现(1)员工敬业度的常见方法和结果;(2)与员工敬业度相关的研究空白。本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法。本综述选择的出版物是基于系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目,因为它是单反的推荐。该综述包括2008年至2021年在Scopus上发表的260项研究。通过文献计量学分析对研究进行分析,以达到回顾目的和实现两个目标。研究结果表明,不同的方法和结果的员工敬业度。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to the information needs of visually impaired users and implications for the libraries 聆听视障人士的资讯需要及对图书馆的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8709
K. Vijayakumar, ABDUL WAHID, MOHAMMAD ISHAQ LONE, Bilal Gani Bhat
The study is pursued with the purpose of understanding the information-seeking behaviour of visually impaired users in Kashmir division of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Union Territory (UT). The main objectives of the study were to know the use of the library and the perception of library among visually impaired users. The data was collected through a schedule and was analysed using quantitative techniques. In total, 63 persons were identified as visually impaired, but only 58 responded to the schedule. In order to fulfil various information needs, the users are enquired about different sources consulted. The users have found many print and electronic sources in the libraries but, at the same time, suggested that there should be a facility for conversion of text from print to electronic format in the library. Furthermore, the users are using the various library services but the availability of few special facilities are not being reported by the users. Although, 74.1% of users are able to work with compurters, 70.7% suggested that more awareness programmes should be conducted by the libraries. Since this special group of users is often forgotten, it is important to know what they use and what they need.
该研究的目的是了解查谟和克什米尔(J&K)联合领土(UT)克什米尔区视障用户的信息寻求行为。本研究的主要目的是了解视障人士使用图书馆的情况及对图书馆的感受。数据是通过时间表收集的,并使用定量技术进行分析。总共有63人被确定为视力受损,但只有58人对时间表做出了回应。为了满足不同的信息需求,用户被询问了不同的信息来源。用户在图书馆找到了许多印刷和电子资料,但同时建议图书馆应有一个将文本从印刷格式转换为电子格式的设施。此外,用户正在使用各种图书馆服务,但用户没有报告提供的特殊设施很少。虽然74.1%的使用者能够使用电脑,但70.7%的人认为图书馆应开展更多的宣传活动。由于这一特殊的用户群体经常被遗忘,因此了解他们使用什么和需要什么非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Why a proactive research culture is necessary for advancing social sciences in Sri Lanka? 为什么积极主动的研究文化对斯里兰卡的社会科学发展是必要的?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8904
Kalinga Tudor Silva
This editorial points to the need for developing a positive research culture for advancing social science research in Sri Lanka. This is not to say that a positive attitude towards research is absent among social scientists and the scientific community in general in Sri Lanka. On the contrary, there is an emerging recognition that social science inputs are necessary for tackling the various challenging problems facing the country today. However, what is lacking is a firm faith in building a local social science knowledge base for exploring various approaches for understanding critical issues facing the country, constant debates about relevant issues and a critical engagement with the social, economic, and political environment in which we find ourselves. This is what I call a “proactive research culture” where we constantly turn to new research for generating new knowledge and finding answers to serious problems affecting the current and future generations.
这篇社论指出,需要发展一种积极的研究文化,以促进斯里兰卡的社会科学研究。这并不是说斯里兰卡的社会科学家和整个科学界缺乏对研究的积极态度。相反,人们逐渐认识到,社会科学的投入对于解决国家今天面临的各种具有挑战性的问题是必要的。然而,我们缺乏的是建立一个地方社会科学知识库的坚定信念,以探索各种方法来理解国家面临的关键问题,对相关问题进行持续的辩论,并对我们所处的社会、经济和政治环境进行批判性的参与。这就是我所说的“积极主动的研究文化”,在这种文化中,我们不断转向新的研究,以产生新的知识,并为影响当代和后代的严重问题找到答案。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic human resource management (e-HRM) adoption; a systematic literature review 采用电子人力资源管理(e-HRM);系统的文献综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8573
Gayan Priyashantha, A.H. Isuru Chandradasa
e-HRM is a web-based technology that directly contributes to organisational effectiveness and supports different organisational functions. Even though the researchers have investigated different aspects of e-HRM adoption and reviews of them available, there are gaps in the current knowledge relating to the subject. Thus, the main objectives of this study were to assess (1) the current knowledge and (2) the areas where empirical research is lacking in e-HRM adoption. The systematic literature review methodology was followed to address these objectives. Twenty articles published from 2010 to 2021 were included in the review from Scopus. The article selection criteria, materials and methods, analysis, and findings’ reporting structure were followed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The findings categorised e-HRM research into six main themes. They are (1) factors and outcomes of e-HRM adoption/usage, (2) e-HRM value creation, (3) strengthening the employee-HR department relationship, (4) the dark side of e-HRM, (5) virtual organisations and organisational innovations, and (6) the motivation for strategic business value creation. These themes represent two research areas: the factors and outcomes of e-HRM adoptions. Gaps in e-HRM research continue to exist in the empirical research environment. Accordingly, our findings have implications for improving e-HRM application and future research.
电子人力资源管理是一种基于网络的技术,它直接有助于提高组织效率,并支持不同的组织职能。尽管研究人员已经调查了电子人力资源管理采用的不同方面,并对它们进行了审查,但目前与该主题相关的知识仍存在空白。因此,本研究的主要目标是评估(1)当前的知识和(2)在电子人力资源管理采用方面缺乏实证研究的领域。采用系统的文献回顾方法来解决这些问题。Scopus收录了2010年至2021年发表的20篇文章。文章的选择标准、材料和方法、分析和结果的报告结构是基于系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)。研究结果将电子人力资源管理研究分为六个主题。它们是(1)采用/使用电子人力资源管理的因素和结果,(2)电子人力资源管理价值创造,(3)加强员工与人力资源部门的关系,(4)电子人力资源管理的阴暗面,(5)虚拟组织和组织创新,以及(6)战略商业价值创造的动机。这些主题代表了两个研究领域:电子人力资源管理采用的因素和结果。在实证研究环境中,电子人力资源管理研究的差距仍然存在。因此,我们的研究结果对改善电子人力资源管理的应用和未来的研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences List of Referees - Volume 45 (2022) 斯里兰卡社会科学杂志推荐人名单-第45卷(2022)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v45i2.8753
The Editor
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences
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