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Emerging strategies and challenges faced by professors during Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) at a Colombian university 哥伦比亚一所大学教授在紧急远程教学(ERT)过程中的新策略和面临的挑战
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2358
Lina Sofía Valenzuela, Yeny E. Rodríguez, H. A. Táquez, Jose Roberto Concha, Ana M. Ayala, Laura Romero-García
This paper analyzed the relationship between emergent teaching strategies and the challenges professors at Universidad Icesi (Cali, Colombia) faced when transitioning to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey with open-ended questions was used to conduct a content analysis, followed by a correspondence analysis. The main findings were that most professors described submitting information and interaction as the most common teaching strategies. The challenges were primarily emotional and technical in nature. There were differences in discipline, gender, and age. Furthermore, there was no alignment between the challenges and the proposed strategies. Finally, this research has significant implications for future teacher training programs that emphasize faculty diversity. Received: 16 February 2022Accepted: 24 July 2023
本文分析了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,新兴教学策略与伊塞西大学(哥伦比亚卡利)的教授在过渡到紧急远程教学(ERT)时所面临的挑战之间的关系。调查采用开放式问题进行内容分析,然后进行对应分析。主要发现是,大多数教授认为提交信息和互动是最常见的教学策略。挑战主要是情感和技术方面的。在学科、性别和年龄方面存在差异。此外,挑战与建议的策略之间并不一致。最后,这项研究对未来强调教师多样性的教师培训项目具有重要意义。 收到:2022 年 2 月 16 日接受:2023 年 7 月 24 日
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引用次数: 0
Tuning in Higher Education: Ten years on 高等教育中的调谐:十年之后
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2879
Julia María González Ferreras, R. Wagenaar
When the first issue of the Tuning Journal for Higher Education was published in November 2013, the Tuning initiative had become of global significance, running projects in all continents. These all focussed on curriculum reform backed up by an internationally defined approach based on the paradigm of outcome based, that is, student-centred and active learning, in addition to agreed reference points. Around the same time, the Tuning aims and objectives were extended. This reset followed societal and technical developments. More emphasis was put on social inclusions, the involvement of students, identifying relevant topics, and to the development of practical tools. Also, more attention has been given to staff development responding to the notion that the modernisation of the higher education sector as well as the reform of degree programmes proved to be rather slow and a bit disappointing. To boost the process, Tuning – very recently - developed general Qualifications Reference Frameworks for all learning cycles as well as a Guideline to use these for Quality Assurance. For five disciplinary fields it also developed transnational diagnostic tests as a means to identify shortcomings in degree programmes, pushing for change. As a result, Tuning has reinvented itself to stay highly relevant for the years to come.
2013年11月《高等教育调整期刊》创刊时,"调整 "倡议已成为一项全球性倡议,在各大洲开展项目。这些项目都以课程改革为重点,以基于成果的范式(即以学生为中心的主动学习)为基础,并以商定的参考点为依托,采用了国际通用的方法。与此同时,"调整 "的目的和目标也得到了扩展。这一调整是随着社会和技术的发展而进行的。更加强调社会包容、学生参与、确定相关主题和开发实用工具。此外,由于高等教育部门的现代化以及学位课程的改革被证明是相当缓慢和有点令人失望的,因此对工作人员的发展也给予了更多的关注。为了推动这一进程,Tuning 最近为所有学习周期制定了通用的资格参考框架,以及将其用于质量保证的指南。它还为五个学科领域制定了跨国诊断测试,以此来发现学位课程的不足之处,推动改革。因此,"调整 "计划进行了自我革新,以便在今后的岁月里保持高度的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate and long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on South African higher education COVID-19 大流行病对南非高等教育的近期和长期影响
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2277
O. Oyerinde, Ada Mukanya Dienga
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the higher education sector significantly. It forced the stakeholders to do new things and brought many innovations to educational activities. As the pandemic hit the shores of many countries, among other things and sectors, education activities were disrupted. Many, not well-advanced universities in terms of technology and learning management systems (LMS) embarked on a forced recess, using the period to put online education platforms in place. The advanced universities immediately migrated contact teaching and learning to online platforms. This paper aimed to investigate the immediate effects that the pandemic has on South Africa’s higher education systems in terms of how both lecturers and students were made to use new technologies/tools, how the tools enhanced teaching and learning, how assessments transformed due to the pandemic, and if some of the interventions employed during the pandemic will find usefulness when the pandemic has finally retreated. In this study, universities that are offering engineering degrees in South Africa are used as a case study, and data were obtained from both engineering students and engineering lecturers at these universities through qualitative (survey with open-ended questions) together with quantitative (surveys with closed-ended questions) research methods. The study shows that higher education activities cannot go back to the way they were before the pandemic. The study brings to light that some old techniques will be combined with some innovations employed during the pandemic to ensure effectiveness and greater throughputs in the higher education systems going forward. Received: 2 December 2021Accepted: 1 August 2023
COVID-19 大流行对高等教育部门产生了重大影响。它迫使利益相关者去做新的事情,并为教育活动带来了许多创新。由于大流行病袭击了许多国家的海岸,除其他事情和部门外,教育活动也受到了干扰。许多在技术和学习管理系统(LMS)方面并不先进的大学开始被迫休学,利用这段时间建立在线教育平台。先进的大学则立即将接触式教学迁移到在线平台。本文旨在调查大流行病对南非高等教育系统的直接影响,包括如何让讲师和学生使用新技术/工具,这些工具如何促进教学,评估如何因大流行病而改变,以及大流行病期间采用的一些干预措施在大流行病最终消退后是否有用。本研究以南非提供工程学学位的大学为案例,通过定性(开放式问题调查)和定量(封闭式问题调查)研究方法,从这些大学的工程学学生和工程学讲师那里获取数据。研究表明,高等教育活动不可能回到大流行病之前的状态。研究表明,一些旧技术将与大流行病期间采用的一些创新技术相结合,以确保高等教育系统的有效性和更大的吞吐量。 收到:2021A 年 12 月 2 日接受:2023 年 8 月 1 日
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引用次数: 0
Editing the Journal during transition 在过渡期间编辑日刊
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2877
Luigi F. Donà dalle Rose, Anna Serbati
Both authors express their gratefulness to the whole Tuning Academy and to the many colleagues who cooperated to their editorial experience. Moreover, revisiting that period, they present some new remarks and reflection on that “incredible 5-years journey”. Anna’s contribution focusses on three big added values, that – according to her editorial experience – TJHE offered (and offers) to the higher education community worldwide. Indeed, TJHE offers – in the first place – a platform of individual and collective reflection on the themes emerging in the international scenario; in the second place, it offers an inclusive international approach, the variety of countries represented by authors being very large; finally, it offers a reference database, since it collects a variety of scholarly experience, from more structured projects and reforms to local teaching innovation and scholarship of teaching and learning. In Lupo’s contribution, the focus is “a meditation on competences”, those which are the heart of the Tuning community. The contribution starts from a description of the different competences and roles, which occur in a well-structured editorial process (whose achievement was the aim of those 5 years). Such an example – in its particular context – shows the complementarity and the circularity of competences, qualities which are present even in more general contexts of human life. Moreover, this example leads to a deeper understanding of the splendour and magnificence, that the competences may generate.
两位作者对整个调音学院以及为他们的编辑经历提供合作的众多同事表示感谢。此外,在回顾这段经历时,她们还对 "不可思议的 5 年历程 "提出了一些新的看法和反思。根据安娜的编辑经验,TJHE 为全球高等教育界提供了三大附加价值。事实上,TJHE 首先提供了一个平台,供个人和集体对国际形势下出现的主题进行思考;其次,它提供了一种包容性的国际方法,作者所代表的国家种类繁多;最后,它提供了一个参考数据库,因为它收集了各种学术经验,从更有条理的项目和改革到地方教学创新和教学学术。在 Lupo 的论文中,重点是 "对能力的沉思",这些能力是调谐社区的核心。文章首先描述了在结构合理的编辑过程中出现的不同能力和角色(实现这些能力和角色是这五年的目标)。这样一个例子--在其特定的背景下--显示了能力的互补性和循环性,这些品质甚至存在于更普遍的人类生活中。此外,这个例子还让我们更深刻地理解了能力可能产生的辉煌和壮丽。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of remote learning environment and use of technology on university students’ behavioural engagement in contingency online learning 远程学习环境和技术使用对大学生应急在线学习行为参与的影响
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2327
Katerina Dvorakova, Jaroslav Emmer, Renata Janktová, Kateřina Klementová
The shift of instruction imposed on higher education institutions by the pandemic-related restrictions bolstered the interest in students’ online class participation. This study investigates university students’ engagement in remote foreign language classes during the COVID-19 lockdown. While engagement is a multi-faceted construct, we only aim to explore its behavioural dimension. The authors felt compelled to acknowledge and comprehend their students’ behaviour in contingency online learning (COL). Through a qualitatively oriented exploratory case study, we sought to answer two research questions related to the extent the use of technical equipment and remote physical environment influenced students’ engagement. The study was conducted with students enrolled in regular, in-person Bachelor’s or Master’s degree courses to qualify as teachers of English at primary or lower-secondary schools. The results indicate that the use of technology did not prove to be a significant obstacle to online learning engagement. Concerning the remote physical environment, the learning process was compromised most significantly by the intimate character of the home-working space. We believe that our findings will help educators to rationalise their expectations and formulate best practice recommendations. Received: 7 January 2022Accepted: 16 January 2023
与疫情相关的限制对高等教育机构实施的教学转变增强了学生在线课堂参与的兴趣。这项研究调查了新冠肺炎封锁期间大学生参与远程外语课程的情况。虽然参与是一个多方面的结构,但我们的目标只是探索其行为层面。作者觉得有必要承认和理解学生在偶然在线学习(COL)中的行为。通过定性的探索性案例研究,我们试图回答两个研究问题,这两个问题与技术设备的使用和远程物理环境对学生参与度的影响程度有关。这项研究的对象是参加常规的、亲自参加学士学位或硕士学位课程的学生,以获得小学或初中英语教师的资格。研究结果表明,技术的使用并没有被证明是在线学习参与的重大障碍。关于远程物理环境,家庭工作空间的亲密特性对学习过程的影响最大。我们相信,我们的研究结果将有助于教育工作者合理化他们的期望,并制定最佳实践建议。收到日期:2022年1月7日接受日期:2023年1月16日
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2748
M. Gobbi
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of generational differences on university study decisions in Slovakia 探讨代际差异对斯洛伐克大学学习决策的影响
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2380
Nikola Šabíková, Kamila Valentová, Radomír Masaryk, Aleš Neusar, L. Sokolová
Students whose parents did not study at a university (first-generation students) exhibit differences in how they decide whether and what to study, compared to students whose parents attended university. In our study, we looked for possible similarities and differences between these two groups of students. The participants were Slovak students aged from 18 to 22 (N = 357). The data were collected using an online questionnaire. The results showed that it was significantly more important for second-generation students, whose parents had university degree experience, to continue the family tradition when deciding to study than for first-generation students. The results also revealed that the internet is the most important source of information for students when choosing the subject of their studies. At present, higher education institutions strongly compete for students and, consequently, we recommend that universities pay attention to different target groups of students and develop intervention programs aimed at retaining them. It is equally important that universities keep up with the times and provide relevant information on their websites in today’s digital world. Received: 8 March 2022 Accepted: 16 April 2023
父母没有上过大学的学生(第一代学生)与父母上过大学的学生相比,在决定是否学习和学习什么方面表现出差异。在我们的研究中,我们寻找这两组学生之间可能的相似点和不同点。参与者为年龄在18 - 22岁的斯洛伐克学生(N = 357)。数据是通过在线问卷收集的。结果显示,父母有大学学历的第二代学生在决定学习时,比第一代学生更重视继承家庭传统。调查结果还显示,网络是学生选择学习科目时最重要的信息来源。目前,高等教育机构对学生的竞争非常激烈,因此,我们建议大学关注不同的目标学生群体,并制定旨在留住他们的干预计划。同样重要的是,在当今的数字世界中,大学跟上时代,在他们的网站上提供相关信息。收稿日期:2022年3月8日收稿日期:2023年4月16日
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and hospitality management faculty satisfaction towards flexible learning: A cross-sectional survey from higher educational institutions in Central Luzon, Philippines 旅游和酒店管理学院教师对灵活学习的满意度:来自菲律宾中吕宋高等教育机构的横断面调查
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2319
John Paul P. Miranda, Maria Anna D. Cruz
The present study aimed to assess faculty satisfaction on the delivery of tourism and hospitality management programs in the flexible learning mode at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It employed a purposive sampling design where 85 Tourism and Hospitality Management (THM) faculty members, across 27 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Central Luzon, Philippines, participated. While findings indicate that the faculty members are generally satisfied with the conduct of flexible learning in their institutions, they generally agree on items relating to having higher workloads, longer preparation time for a course, lack of human interaction by not seeing students face-to-face, lower participation of students, technical and connectivity problems, and the need to employ creativity and resourcefulness in the development of learning aids. As the better normal ushers in, flexible learning will still be implemented with the addition of limited face-to-face delivery. As such, faculty members play a vital role in the success of program delivery. That is, when they are satisfied with their conditions, students perform better which leads to better learning and outcome. Effective institutional support services are thus key to ensuring quality flexible learning environments. For continuous improvement, recommended actions should constantly be reviewed, modified, and enhanced to respond to uncertainties and the changing times. HEIs need to recalibrate their curriculum grounded on a deeper understanding of flexible learning to address these challenges; capacitate the faculty with innovations available to enhance student engagement; upgrade infrastructure designed to provide timely feedback and to ease out connectivity issues; and lastly, review policies on faculty workload and number of preparations to consider longer preparation time. Received: 29 December 2021Accepted: 8 March 2023
本研究旨在评估在COVID-19大流行开始时,教师对灵活学习模式下旅游和酒店管理课程的满意度。它采用了有目的的抽样设计,来自菲律宾中部吕宋岛27所高等教育机构(HEIs)的85名旅游和酒店管理(THM)教师参与了研究。虽然调查结果表明,教师们普遍对其机构的灵活学习行为感到满意,但他们普遍同意的问题包括工作量较大、课程准备时间较长、没有与学生面对面交流而缺乏人际互动、学生参与度较低、技术和连接问题,以及在学习辅助工具的开发中需要运用创造力和智谋。随着更好的常态的到来,灵活的学习仍将在有限的面对面授课的基础上实施。因此,教师在项目交付的成功中起着至关重要的作用。也就是说,当他们对自己的条件感到满意时,学生表现得更好,从而导致更好的学习和结果。因此,有效的机构支助服务是确保高质量灵活学习环境的关键。为了持续改进,建议的行动应不断地被审查、修改和加强,以应对不确定性和不断变化的时间。高等教育机构需要在更深入地理解灵活学习的基础上重新调整课程,以应对这些挑战;通过创新提高教师的能力,以提高学生的参与度;升级基础设施,提供及时反馈,缓解连接问题;最后,审查有关教师工作量和准备工作数量的政策,以考虑更长的准备时间。收稿日期:2021年12月29日接收日期:2023年3月8日
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative learning and social cohesion: Study in the 4th year classes of tourism degree of Cuba and Mexico 合作学习与社会凝聚力——对古巴和墨西哥旅游专业四年级学生的研究
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2417
Félix Díaz-Pompa, Nadia Vianney Hernández-Carreón, Idevis Lores-Leyva, Olga Lidia Ortiz-Pérez
The comprehensive training of future professionals is a fundamental objective of Higher Education. In this sense, cooperative learning, while contributing to learning, also favors the development of social competences that promote the social cohesion of the group or class. The objective of this research is to compare two class groups of Bachelor’s degree courses in Tourism from universities in Cuba and Mexico, taking into account the social cohesion achieved from the cooperative learning experience. The Social Network Analysis method is used to obtain those indicators that show the social cohesion achieved by these class groups subject to cooperative learning practices. The results show that the Cuban class group exhibits better results with respect to Mexico. On the other hand, some elements that should continue to be worked on from this experience for the development of social competencies and to achieve greater social cohesion are evidenced. Received: 8 April 2022Accepted: 16 April 2023
全面培养未来的专业人才是高等教育的根本目标。从这个意义上说,合作学习在促进学习的同时,也有利于社会能力的发展,从而促进群体或阶级的社会凝聚力。本研究的目的是比较古巴和墨西哥大学旅游学学士学位课程的两个班组,考虑到合作学习体验所带来的社会凝聚力。社会网络分析法用于获得这些指标,这些指标显示了这些班级在合作学习实践中所实现的社会凝聚力。结果表明,古巴班的成绩比墨西哥好。另一方面,为发展社会能力和实现更大的社会凝聚力,应继续从这一经验中汲取一些要素。收到日期:2022年4月8日接受日期:2023年4月16日
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引用次数: 0
Measuring students’ coping with the Brief COPE: An investigation testing different factor structures across two contexts of university education 测量学生应对简要COPE:一项跨两种大学教育背景的不同因素结构的调查
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2251
Fabian Pels, Alina Schäfer-Pels, Birte von Haaren-Mack
Appropriate instruments are required for professionals in the field of educational psychology to measure students’ strategies to cope with stress. As the results of previous studies are inconsistent, the purpose of the present manuscript was to examine the factor structure of the situational version of the Brief COPE as an economic and flexible coping measure to be used in the domain of university education and health psychology. In a sample of 508 university students, three factor structures were compared across two contexts of university education. Results show that a hierarchical two-level factor structure fits the data best, with relatively stable coping dimensions at superordinate levels and a variety of specific strategies and acts at subordinate levels. The findings support the applicability of the situational version of the Brief COPE in research and non-clinical practice. Received: 11 November 2021Accepted: 16 January 2023
教育心理学领域的专业人员需要合适的工具来衡量学生应对压力的策略。由于先前的研究结果不一致,本手稿的目的是检验情景版简要COPE的因素结构,将其作为一种经济灵活的应对措施,用于大学教育和健康心理学领域。在508名大学生的样本中,对大学教育的两种背景下的三因素结构进行了比较。结果表明,分层的两级因素结构最适合数据,在上级具有相对稳定的应对维度,在下级具有各种具体的策略和行为。研究结果支持情景版简要COPE在研究和非临床实践中的适用性。接收日期:2021年11月11日接受日期:2023年1月16日
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引用次数: 1
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Tuning Journal for Higher Education
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