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Improving undergraduate students’ learning through Online Educational Guidance Meetings (OEGMs) 通过在线教育指导会议(OEGM)提高本科生的学习水平
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2364
Begüm Ceylan, Bünyamin Bavlı
This study aimed at obtaining reflections on Online Educational Guidance Meetings (OEGMs), executed in the English preparatory program during COVID-19 Pandemic in a university in Istanbul. The OEGMs were voluntary meetings between a student and the instructor. Students were able to ask for suggestions to study more effectively via an online meeting platform. The qualitative collaborative action research design was operated in the study. One-on-one interviews with 8 instructors and focus group interviews with 12 students were conducted to obtain the data. Content analysis method was employed to analyze obtained data. The findings revealed that this new method, which brought the students together with their instructors in personal one-to-one meetings, provided numerous advantages psychologically and academically in the learning process. Received: 28 February 2022Accepted: 24 July 2023
本研究旨在了解伊斯坦布尔一所大学在 COVID-19 大流行期间英语预备课程中实施的在线教育指导会议(OEGM)的情况。在线教育指导会议是学生与教师之间的自愿会议。学生可以通过在线会议平台征求建议,以便更有效地学习。本研究采用了定性合作行动研究设计。研究人员对 8 名导师进行了一对一访谈,并对 12 名学生进行了焦点小组访谈,以获取数据。研究采用内容分析法对获得的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,这种新方法让学生与导师在一对一的个人会议中相聚,在学习过程中提供了心理和学术上的诸多优势。 收到:接受:2023 年 7 月 24 日
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Engineering students’ errors and misunderstandings of integration methods during the COVID-19 分析工科学生在 COVID-19 期间对积分方法的错误和误解
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2434
Fateme Moradi, Zahra Rahimi, Zohreh Nekouee
The prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, such as the closure of educational centers and the requirement to use virtual education, have all challenged students’ learning. Students’ mathematical misunderstandings can be regarded as one such challenge. While such problems may also occur in face-to-face training, where teachers and educators are involved, it seems that this problem is more serious in virtual education. The purpose of the present study was to investigate students’ misunderstandings in regard to integration methods. More specifically, the statistical population of this study consisted of engineering students from Islamic Azad University. The sample members included 40 students from the faculty of engineering who had been taught Mathematics1 by virtual education in the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. To conduct this research, students were taught different methods of integration in cyberspace for six consecutive weeks. During these six stages, tests were conducted online to assess students. The results showed that most of the students’ errors were conceptual and computational in nature; they were rooted in no suitable understanding of the basic concepts of mathematics and the lack of good education in high school. Received: 3 May 2022Accepted: 15 April 2023
COVID-19 的流行及其后果,如教育中心的关闭和使用虚拟教育的要求,都对学生的学 习提出了挑战。学生的数学误解可以说是其中的一个挑战。虽然在有教师和教育工作者参与的面对面培训中也可能出现此类问题,但在虚拟教育中这一问题似乎更为严重。本研究的目的是调查学生对整合方法的误解。具体而言,本研究的统计对象包括伊斯兰阿扎德大学的工程专业学生。样本成员包括来自工程学院的 40 名学生,他们在 2021-2022 学年第一学期通过虚拟教育学习数学1。为了开展这项研究,学生们连续六周在网络空间学习了不同的整合方法。在这六个阶段中,对学生进行了在线测试评估。结果表明,学生的错误大多是概念性和计算性的,其根源在于对数学基本概念没有适当的理解,以及缺乏良好的高中教育。 收稿日期2022 年 5 月 3 日接受:2023 年 4 月 15 日
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of the role of transformational leadership in times of institutionalization of change 变革制度化时期变革型领导力的作用探索
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2130
Ursula El-Hage, Dina Sidani
In order to adapt to an increasingly competitive world, organizations need to continuously change, yet the success of the change is conditioned by its institutionalization. The institutionalization of change is the key factor to perpetuate sustainable changes. Based on the exploration of the role of transformational leadership in times of (institutionalization of) change, the objective of this study is to analyze the contribution of the components of transformational leadership on the institutionalization of change within a Lebanese private university Redundancy, engaged in an accreditation process. Through a qualitative method on a single case study, based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 senior executives occupying key positions in the studied university and through 15 focus groups with 85 faculty members from four disciplinary fields, we explored the role of each of the four dimensions of transformational leadership in times of institutionalization of change. Our findings highlight the essential role of intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation of transformational leadership, while the two other dimensions, idealized influence and individualized consideration, play a limited role in the university context of institutionalization of change. Moreover, individual recognition and idealized influence are essential to convince all members of the need for change and involve them in the accreditation process. This study allows us to understand the role of each of the transformational leadership dimensions in order to promote and escort institutionalization of change within high education sector. Received: 16 June 2021Accepted: 20 June 2023
为了适应竞争日益激烈的世界,组织需要不断变革,但变革的成功取决于其制度化。变革的制度化是可持续变革得以延续的关键因素。基于对变革(制度化)时期变革型领导力作用的探索,本研究旨在分析变革型领导力的组成要素对黎巴嫩一所私立大学 "冗余"(Redundancy)内变革制度化的贡献。通过对所研究大学中 15 名担任要职的高级管理人员进行半结构化访谈,以及对来自四个学科领域的 85 名教师进行 15 次焦点小组讨论,我们采用定性方法进行了单一案例研究,探讨了变革型领导力的四个维度在变革制度化过程中的作用。我们的研究结果凸显了变革型领导力中智力激励和鼓舞激励的重要作用,而另外两个维度,即理想化影响和个性化考虑,在变革制度化的大学环境中作用有限。此外,个人认可和理想化影响对于说服所有成员相信变革的必要性并让他们参与评审过程至关重要。通过这项研究,我们可以了解变革型领导力各个维度的作用,从而为促进高等教育领域的变革制度化保驾护航。 收稿日期:2021 年 6 月 16 日接受日期:2023 年 6 月 20 日
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引用次数: 0
Areas and dimensions of universities response to COVID-19: Diversity, trends, and evidence from the University Social Responsibility Network 大学响应 COVID-19 的领域和层面:大学社会责任网络的多样性、趋势和证据
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2347
Fernando Palacio, Paola Sanoni, Nikan Sadehvandi
The University Social Responsibility Network (USRN) promotes civic engagement in higher education and awareness of the nature of University Social Responsibility (USR), how it functions, and what it means depending on its context. In 2019 the USRN started a collaborative Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) called Introduction to University Social Responsibility. The outbreak of COVID-19 affected the production of the course, however this also led to the addition of a Special Session on Universities’ Response to the MOOC showing how members addressed the challenges of the pandemic. Based on the experiences from 13 universities and the USRN, this article portrays flagship responses of how universities in the network tackled some of the challenges presented by the pandemic in range of academic and non-academic initiatives categorized as University Social Responsibility (USR) Areas of Engagement, namely research, education, advisory role, outreach, information management, provision of support, institutional reforms, and extended services. The article discusses broader questions referring to how COVID-19 impacted the understanding of what USR is; therefore, looking into both policy and theoretical implications of how the concept of USR and universities responses can be understood and applied in different contexts and universities. Received: 31 January 2022Accepted: 30 August 2023
大学社会责任网络(USRN)促进高等教育中的公民参与,并提高人们对大学社会责任(USR)的性质、运作方式以及在不同背景下的含义的认识。2019 年,USRN 开设了一门名为 "大学社会责任导论 "的合作式大规模开放在线课程 (MOOC)。COVID-19 的爆发影响了该课程的制作,但这也导致增加了一个 "大学对 MOOC 的响应 "专场,展示成员如何应对大流行病的挑战。本文以 13 所大学和 USRN 的经验为基础,描述了网络中的大学如何通过学术和非学术举措应对大流行病带来的一些挑战,这些举措被归类为大学社会责任(USR)的参与领域,即研究、教育、咨询作用、外联、信息管理、提供支持、机构改革和扩展服务。文章讨论了更广泛的问题,即 COVID-19 如何影响人们对什么是大学社会责任的理解;因此,文章探讨了大学社会责任概念和大学应对措施在不同背景和大学中的理解和应用所涉及的政策和理论问题。 收到:接受:2022 年 1 月 31 日接受:2023 年 8 月 30 日
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引用次数: 0
Teaching in a COVID-19 pandemic: perceptions and practices of university faculty in Spain 在 COVID-19 大流行中教学:西班牙大学教师的看法和做法
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2385
Lucía Sánchez-Tarazaga, Aida Sanahuja, Carla Colomer, R. Ferrández-Berrueco
The full impact of the COVID-19 crisis on higher education remains unclear, with some topics still under-researched. This research explores the challenges faced by Spanish academics during emergency remote teaching and is a pioneering study in this context due to the number of participating universities and variety of profiles of university faculty. Three focus groups were conducted to gain a deeper understanding on two dimensions: academic (methodology, materials, assessment, workload and institutional response) and personal (socio-emotional dimension, work–life balance and learnings). The main findings revealed the extensive adaptation of university faculty to the new situation and collected a series of teaching strategies. The conclusions reflect on the role that universities should play in the coming years, not only in the Spanish context but also at an international level. Most importantly, our findings can be taken into consideration for further research and teacher education policy in higher education. Received: 15 March 2022 Accepted: 24 July 2023
COVID-19 危机对高等教育的全面影响尚不明确,一些课题的研究仍然不足。本研究探讨了西班牙学者在紧急远程教学中面临的挑战,由于参与研究的大学数量众多,大学教师的情况也各不相同,因此本研究在这方面具有开创性。为了深入了解两个方面的情况,研究人员开展了三个焦点小组:学术方面(方法、材料、评估、工作量和机构反应)和个人方面(社会情感、工作与生活的平衡和学习)。主要研究结果显示,大学教师广泛适应了新形势,并收集了一系列教学策略。这些结论反映了大学在未来几年中应发挥的作用,不仅在西班牙,而且在国际上也是如此。最重要的是,我们的研究结果可以为进一步的研究和高等教育中的教师教育政策提供参考。 收稿日期:2022 年 3 月 15 日接受:2023 年 7 月 24 日
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引用次数: 0
Shifting the scientific paradigm for the transformation of higher education: Experience at State Islamic University (UIN) in Indonesia 转变科学范式,促进高等教育转型:印度尼西亚国立伊斯兰大学(UIN)的经验
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2483
Ahmad Muthohar, Abdul Ghofur, M. M. Jamil, Muhammad Sulthon
Every university has many ways to make changes, and institutional transformation is one of the strategic choices to achieve excellence. However, the transformation of higher education is still dynamically defined and open. The practice also has many models and differences. This article examines the scientific paradigm shift to rethink the practice of transformation for higher education. Identifying new scientific paradigms, shifting processes, models used, practical steps, factors, and challenges is the primary concern of research work. This research was conducted qualitatively with a narrative approach. Multi-site studies at several State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia were reviewed to obtain findings about the different models applied. The results show that the transformation of higher education is simultaneously carried out by changing the institutional status and renewing the scientific paradigm. Science integration is used as a new scientific paradigm even though, in practice, each university has a different model. This new paradigm has wideranging impacts, such as eliminating scientific dichotomies that have long been practiced, expanding multidisciplinary scientific structures, and adding authority to develop faculties and study programs. Another impact is the existence of new awareness and enthusiasm for several changes in the aspects of it. Many challenges need to be anticipated to obtain better quality, such as the need for curriculum reformulation, changes in organizational behavior, a new image, and many other programs. We recommend this finding as an example of good practice in improving the quality and institutional system of higher education. To understand the wider impact of this transformation process, such as competency and graduate outcomes, changes in organizational behavior, the direction of research and community service programs, and their social impact in the future, more research on sustainability is needed. Received: 19 June 2022Accepted: 25 September 2023
每所大学都有许多变革的途径,院校转型是实现卓越的战略选择之一。然而,高等教育的转型仍然是动态的、开放的。实践中也有许多模式和差异。本文通过研究科学范式的转变来重新思考高等教育转型的实践。确定新的科学范式、转变过程、所用模式、实践步骤、因素和挑战是研究工作的主要关注点。本研究采用叙事方法进行定性研究。对印度尼西亚几所国立伊斯兰大学(UIN)的多站点研究进行了审查,以获得有关所应用的不同模式的结论。研究结果表明,高等教育的转型是通过改变机构地位和更新科学范式同时进行的。科学整合被作为一种新的科学范式,尽管在实践中,每所大学都有不同的模式。这种新范式具有广泛的影响,如消除了长期以来实行的科学二分法,扩大了多学科科学结构,增加了发展院系和研究项目的权力。另一个影响是,人们对其中的一些变化有了新的认识和热情。为了提高质量,我们需要应对许多挑战,如重新制定课程、改变组织行为、树立新形象等。我们建议将这一研究成果作为提高高等教育质量和完善高等教育体制的良好实践范例。要了解这一转型过程的更广泛影响,如能力和毕业生成果、组织行为的变化、研究和社区服务项目的方向及其未来的社会影响,还需要更多关于可持续性的研究。 收到:2022年6月19日接受:2023年9月25日
{"title":"Shifting the scientific paradigm for the transformation of higher education: Experience at State Islamic University (UIN) in Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad Muthohar, Abdul Ghofur, M. M. Jamil, Muhammad Sulthon","doi":"10.18543/tjhe.2483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe.2483","url":null,"abstract":"Every university has many ways to make changes, and institutional transformation is one of the strategic choices to achieve excellence. However, the transformation of higher education is still dynamically defined and open. The practice also has many models and differences. This article examines the scientific paradigm shift to rethink the practice of transformation for higher education. Identifying new scientific paradigms, shifting processes, models used, practical steps, factors, and challenges is the primary concern of research work. This research was conducted qualitatively with a narrative approach. Multi-site studies at several State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia were reviewed to obtain findings about the different models applied. The results show that the transformation of higher education is simultaneously carried out by changing the institutional status and renewing the scientific paradigm. Science integration is used as a new scientific paradigm even though, in practice, each university has a different model. This new paradigm has wideranging impacts, such as eliminating scientific dichotomies that have long been practiced, expanding multidisciplinary scientific structures, and adding authority to develop faculties and study programs. Another impact is the existence of new awareness and enthusiasm for several changes in the aspects of it. Many challenges need to be anticipated to obtain better quality, such as the need for curriculum reformulation, changes in organizational behavior, a new image, and many other programs. We recommend this finding as an example of good practice in improving the quality and institutional system of higher education. To understand the wider impact of this transformation process, such as competency and graduate outcomes, changes in organizational behavior, the direction of research and community service programs, and their social impact in the future, more research on sustainability is needed. Received: 19 June 2022Accepted: 25 September 2023","PeriodicalId":53788,"journal":{"name":"Tuning Journal for Higher Education","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of the video format as a teaching guide in university studies 在大学学习中使用视频形式作为教学指导
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2534
Luis Navarro-Ardoy, Antonio Castro-Higueras, Carmen del Rocío Monedero-Morales
This article presents a pilot experiment on subjects from three Social Sciences degrees at two public Andalusian universities. The aim is to analyze the teaching guides and their presentation to students as a means of communicating with them, primarily through the video format instead of the conventional written format. To this end, attractive, clear and relatable video teaching guides have been developed to present to students, aware of the success of short videos dominating digital social networks, especially among younger age groups. A knowledge test was given to 99 students on the subject contents, as well as a satisfaction test; the following information was processed through the SPSS program. The main conclusion is that students have a high degree of satisfaction and a better knowledge of the new video guide format than the conventional written model. Received: 21 July 2022Accepted: 20 June 2023
本文介绍了一项针对安达卢西亚两所公立大学三个社会科学专业学生的试点实验。目的是分析教学指南及其对学生的展示,作为与学生交流的一种手段,主要是通过视频形式而不是传统的书面形式。鉴于短视频在数字社交网络上的成功,尤其是在年轻群体中的成功,为此,我们开发了具有吸引力、清晰易懂的视频教学指南,并将其呈现给学生。对 99 名学生进行了学科内容知识测试和满意度测试,并通过 SPSS 程序处理了以下信息。主要结论是,与传统的书面模式相比,学生对新的视频指导形式的满意度很高,对其的了解程度也更好。 收稿日期2022 年 7 月 21 日接受:2023 年 6 月 20 日
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引用次数: 0
The early years 早年
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2878
Paul D. Ryan
Setting up an international academic journal is no easy task. This article reviews the planning stages and the publication of the first issues of the Tuning Journal for Higher Education. The need for such a journal and its role in supporting the objectives of the Tuning Academy are outlined.
创办国际学术期刊并非易事。本文回顾了《高等教育调整学报》的规划阶段和第一期的出版情况。文章概述了创办此类期刊的必要性及其在支持调整学院目标方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of online learning self-efficacy and attitude toward online learning in predicting academic performance: The case of online prospective mathematics teachers 在线学习自我效能感和在线学习态度对预测学习成绩的影响:在线准数学教师的案例
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2214
S. Bütüner, Serdal Baltaci
This study aims to discover if Online Learning Self-Efficacy (OLSE) and attitude toward online learning (AOL) significantly predict the academic performance (AP) among Turkish prospective mathematics teachers. Unlike the studies conducted in the literature, online learning self-efficacy and attitude towards online learning as predictor variables were included in the study and both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The study included 1075 prospective mathematics teachers’ responses in the analysis. The Pearson correlation was employed to determine how strongly OLSE, AOL, and AP are related. Results indicated that OLSE and AOL influenced the level of AP. Also, the multiple regression aimed to predict AP based on OLSE and AOL, and this model explained 44.6% of the variance in AP. The beta weights demonstrated that OLSE and AOL (OLSE β = .36, t(1072) = 9.705, p < .001, and AOL β = .34, t(1072) = 9.176, p < .001) significantly contributed to the model. The results showed that the level of academic performance can be predicted by online learning self-efficacy and attitude toward online learning. In addition, this study revealed the factors that have favorable and adverse effects on the academic performance of prospective mathematics teachers to gain more extensive information. Under the theme of negative factors, there were 7 codes. The results obtained from the study can be a guide for practitioners, policy makers and teachers to take the necessary precautions for the effective execution of the distance education process. Received: 4 October 2021Accepted: 27 June 2023
本研究旨在发现在线学习自我效能感(OLSE)和在线学习态度(AOL)是否能显著预测土耳其未来数学教师的学业成绩(AP)。与文献研究不同的是,本研究将在线学习自我效能感和在线学习态度作为预测变量,并收集了定量和定性数据。研究分析了 1075 名未来数学教师的回答。研究采用了皮尔逊相关法来确定 OLSE、AOL 和 AP 的相关程度。结果表明,OLSE 和 AOL 对 AP 水平有影响。此外,多元回归旨在根据 OLSE 和 AOL 预测 AP,该模型解释了 AP 变异的 44.6%。贝塔权重表明,OLSE 和 AOL(OLSE β = .36,t(1072) = 9.705,p < .001;AOL β = .34,t(1072) = 9.176,p < .001)对模型有显著贡献。结果表明,在线学习自我效能感和在线学习态度可以预测学习成绩水平。此外,本研究还揭示了对准数学教师学业成绩产生有利和不利影响的因素,以获得更广泛的信息。在负面因素这一主题下,共有 7 个代码。本研究获得的结果可为从业人员、政策制定者和教师提供指导,为有效实施远程教育过程采取必要的预防措施。 收稿日期:2021 年 10 月 4 日接受日期:2023 年 6 月 27 日
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引用次数: 0
The impact of an active-learning designed faculty development program: A students’ perspective of an Italian university 主动学习设计的教师发展计划的影响:意大利一所大学学生的观点
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18543/tjhe.2513
M. Fedeli, Edward W. Taylor
This study aims to understand the impact of a faculty development program emphasizing active learning (innovative teaching) attended by instructors of diverse disciplines at the University of Padova in Italy, which has had an 800-year history of using traditional approaches to teaching and learning. Using a community of practice theoretical framework, it recognized that the development of faculty learning communities provided a supportive medium for fostering innovative teaching. A multilevel research design involving surveys collected from 2019 to 2020 explored the program’s impact in terms of student satisfaction and program effectiveness. Findings showed varied levels of impact, among student examination attempts, pass rates and average grades. These findings, although involving one university, are organizationally and culturally emblematic of other Italian universities and have related implications when considering the implementation of innovative approaches to teaching via faculty development programs. This study also revealed challenges (faculty engagement) and limitations when measuring (e.g., satisfaction, exam attempts) the impact of active learning in relationship to learning outcomes. Received: 30 June 2022Accepted: 3 October 2023
意大利帕多瓦大学有着 800 年使用传统教学方法的历史,本研究旨在了解该大学不同学科的教师参加的强调主动学习(创新教学)的教师发展项目所产生的影响。该项目采用实践社区理论框架,认为教师学习社区的发展为促进创新教学提供了支持性媒介。该项目采用多层次研究设计,在 2019 年至 2020 年期间进行了调查,从学生满意度和项目成效两个方面探讨了项目的影响。调查结果显示,在学生的考试次数、通过率和平均成绩方面,该计划产生了不同程度的影响。这些研究结果虽然只涉及一所大学,但在组织和文化方面与意大利其他大学具有代表性,在考虑通过教师发展计划实施创新教学方法时具有相关意义。这项研究还揭示了在衡量(如满意度、考试尝试)主动学习对学习成果的影响时所面临的挑战(教师参与)和局限性。 收到:2022年6月30日接受:2023 年 10 月 3 日
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引用次数: 0
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Tuning Journal for Higher Education
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