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ASSESSING AN INDIVIDUAL’S WELL-BEING THROUGH THE QUALITY OF THEIR LIFE AND WORK 通过个人的生活和工作质量来评估其幸福感
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12736
A. D'Andrea
The quality of working conditions have a direct impact on the individuals’ quality of life and level of well-being. Attention to well-being in work environments has become a matter of great interest for legislators. However, the well-being concept has not yet found a legal definition. The first commitment to achieve a global well-being strategy was made by the World Health Organisation. The European Union claims that a positive relationship between work and well-being is a necessary factor to reach greater economic and social progress, since full and quality employment is one of the main elements of economic stability and social cohesion in a country. The Italian regulatory framework consists of various legislative provisions: the importance of the workers’ good health and quality of life has generated a complex regulatory system. In the digital society the potential health risks associated with the use of IT tools and the risk of an increased overlapping between work and personal life should not be overlooked.
工作条件的质量直接影响个人的生活质量和幸福水平。关注工作环境中的幸福感已成为立法者非常感兴趣的问题。然而,幸福概念尚未找到法律定义。世界卫生组织首次承诺实现全球福祉战略。欧洲联盟声称,工作与福利之间的积极关系是实现更大的经济和社会进步的必要因素,因为充分和高质量的就业是一个国家经济稳定和社会凝聚力的主要因素之一。意大利的监管框架由各种立法条款组成:工人良好健康和生活质量的重要性产生了一个复杂的监管体系。在数字社会中,不应忽视与使用IT工具相关的潜在健康风险,以及工作和个人生活之间日益重叠的风险。
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引用次数: 0
O. Boulnois – I. Moulin (édité par), Le beau et la beauté au Moyen Âge O. Boulnois - I. Moulin(编辑),《中世纪的美丽与美丽》
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12077
Laura Cesco-Frare
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引用次数: 0
Tra verità e finzione: fototestualità e implicazioni filosofiche 在真实与虚构之间:光文本性与哲学意蕴
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12076
M. Piazza
1. Fotoletteratura e fototestualità Da alcuni anni è andata aumentando l’attenzione degli studiosi verso tutte quelle forme di espressione in cui sono ibridati testo e immagine, in particolar modo quella fotografica allorché assume un ruolo di primo piano nell’economia del testo letterario. Ciò corrisponde a un uso sempre più consapevole e massiccio delle fotografie e di altri documenti iconici soprattutto nella composizione di racconti e romanzi. Per indicare questo fenomeno, che affonda le sue radici fin nei movimenti avanguardistici del primo Novecento, in ambito francese fin dalla fine degli anni Ottanta circola il termine «photolittérature», che si è definitivamente imposto negli ultimi quindici anni presso gli specialisti d’oltralpe (Montier 2015, 20). Nell’organizzare un convegno svoltosi a Parigi in tempi recenti, abbiamo però preferito servirci dell’espressione, di nostro conio, «phototextualité», che riprendiamo in questa sede nella sua forma italiana1. Mentre in Francia era sconosciuta quando l’abbiamo presentata al pubblico, in Italia era già stata impiegata nel quadro di un convegno svoltosi a Roma nel 2010, all’interno di un importante contributo di Michele Cometa sulla classificazione dei fototesti secondo tipologie (Cometa 2011). Se si risale indietro, si può constatare che negli USA fin dalla metà degli anni Novanta del secolo scorso circola il termine ‘phototextualities’ (Hugues, Noble 2003; Bryant 1996). Ma tornando al nostro termine, perché ci pare più convincente del suo analogo e più diffuso ‘photolittérature’/‘fotoletteratura’? Perché è maggiormente adatto a indicare le trasformazioni subite dal medium letterario ad opera dell’introduzione della fotografia, così che si può parlare di fototesti in letteratura e di fototestualità letteraria, senza far coincidere fototestuali-
几年来,学者们越来越关注文本和图像混合的所有表达形式,尤其是在文学文本经济中发挥主导作用的摄影形式。这与越来越多地有意识地大量使用照片和其他标志性文件相对应,尤其是在短篇小说和小说的创作中。为了表明这一起源于20世纪初先锋运动的现象,“photolittérature”一词自80年代末以来一直在法国流传,在过去的15年里,它在阿尔卑斯山各地的专家中得到了明确的体现(Montier 2015,20)。然而,在组织最近在巴黎举行的一次会议时,我们更喜欢使用“光文本性”这一表述,我们在这里使用的是意大利语形式1。虽然在法国,我们向公众展示它的时候还不知道,但在意大利,它已经被用作2010年在罗马举行的一次会议的一部分,这是米歇尔彗星对照片文本按类型分类的重要贡献(彗星,2011年)。如果我们回到过去,我们可以看到“光文本性”一词自20世纪90年代中期以来一直在美国流传(Hugues,Noble 2003;Bryant 1996)。但回到我们的术语,为什么它看起来比它的类似物更有说服力,而且更广泛的“摄影文学”/“摄影文献”?因为它更适合通过摄影的引入来表明文学媒介所遭受的转变,这样我们就可以谈论文学中的照片文本和文学的光文本,而不必使光文本重合-
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引用次数: 0
E. Lewis, Intents & Purposes. Philosophy and aesthetics of improvisation E.Lewis,意图与目的。即兴创作的哲学与美学
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12078
Stefano Oliva
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引用次数: 0
La «Scienza della logica» di Hegel: autonomia come emancipazione del pensiero 黑格尔的“逻辑科学”:作为思想解放的自主性
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12071
G. L. Rocca
With the Science of Logic , Hegel poses a radical challenge to philosophy: a self-presentation of thought that, by not assuming anything outside itself, achieves its self-knowledge. From the possibility of such a project depends that of the autonomy of thought, that is, of a thought that gives itself its own law. Some classical readings consider this enterprise to be unsuccesful or not to be fully accomplished in the Logic . According to Dieter Henrich, Hegel's Logic would fall into a circle, because (although without external assumption) would be burdened by the presupposition of the structure of thought itself, which should rather result from the logical process. For Robert B. Pippin or Terry Pinkard, instead, the instance of autonomy of thought would be realized not in the logic, but only at the level of the spirit. In contrast to such interpretations, we will try to show that precisely in the Logic the thought determines itself as autonomous. In its self-presentation thought, that has itself as its object, produces its own structures, which are not prior to the movement (it produces its own form or law). And once it has come to know itself as such a process, thought ceases to presuppose itself as an object (it emancipates itself) and poses its own form for itself (it gives itself the law).
通过《逻辑科学》,黑格尔对哲学提出了一个根本性的挑战:思想的自我呈现,通过不假设自己之外的任何东西,实现了自我认识。这样一个项目的可能性取决于思想的自主性,也就是说,一种赋予自己法律的思想。一些经典读物认为这项事业是不成功的,或者在逻辑学中没有完全完成。根据Dieter Henrich的观点,黑格尔的逻辑会陷入一个循环,因为(尽管没有外部假设)会受到思想结构本身的预设的负担,而思想结构本身应该是逻辑过程的结果。相反,对于罗伯特·B·皮聘或特里·平卡德来说,思想自主的例子不会在逻辑上实现,而只能在精神层面实现。与这种解释相反,我们将试图证明,正是在逻辑学中,思想决定了自己是自主的。在其自我呈现的思想中,以自身为对象,产生了自己的结构,而这些结构并不先于运动(它产生了自身的形式或规律)。一旦它认识到自己是这样一个过程,思想就不再把自己预设为一个对象(它解放了自己),并为自己提出了自己的形式(它赋予自己法律)。
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引用次数: 0
Giudizio riflettente e creazione di concetti. Il debito deleuziano verso Kant 反思性判断和概念创造。德朗欠康德的债
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12074
C. Germini
Is Deleuze really in debt to Kant? If so, in which feature of Deleuze's thought can it be traced? The Deleuzian idea of philosophy meant as a creative process for constructing concepts may be deeply rooted in Kant's thought. In his lectures on Kant held at Vincennes in 1978, he acknowledged that Kant first attributed the act of thinking a new absolute meaning: the power to create concepts and no longer a vague meaning to create images or to remember. According to Deleuze the originality of Kant's philosophy lies in creating new words and giving them a new meaning. Although Deleuze had dedicated Kant a significant study in 1963 and four lectures at Vincennes, he did not fully admit to being influenced by Kant, not even in What is Philosophy? , the last monography he wrote with Felix Guattari.
德勒兹真的欠康德债吗?如果是这样的话,德勒兹思想的哪一个特征可以追溯?德勒兹哲学思想是一种建构概念的创造性过程,它可能深深植根于康德思想。1978年在文森斯举行的康德讲座中,他承认康德首先将思考行为赋予了一种新的绝对意义:创造概念的力量,而不再是创造图像或记忆的模糊意义。德勒兹认为,康德哲学的独创性在于创造新词并赋予它们新的意义。尽管德勒兹在1963年为康德做了一项重要的研究,并在文森斯大学做了四次讲座,但他并没有完全承认自己受到了康德的影响,甚至在《哲学是什么?》中也没有,他与费利克斯·瓜塔里合著的最后一本专著。
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引用次数: 0
Sull’estetica medievale dopo Eco. Un percorso storiografico Eco.之后的中世纪美学。历史路径
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12070
Amalia Salvestrini
The essay outlines the debate around the question on the existence of Medieval Aesthetics starting from the publication of Arte e bellezza nell’estetica medievale by Umberto Eco (1987). Since the last decade of the 20th century, the question on Medieval Aesthetics receives a particular attention from a methodological point of view also because it is close to different disciplines as History, History of Art, Aesthetics and History of Philosophy. A renewed interest in the image theme, in History and History of Art, permits to study the pre-modern period without using anachronistic categories like that of “Art”. In the field of Aesthetics scholars rethink how to approach the question about its history. In this context, History of Philosophy reviews its own categories asking how it is possible to talk about thematic objects that traditionally belong to Aesthetics.
本文从埃科(Umberto Eco)1987年出版的《中世纪美学》(Arte e bellezza nell’estetica medievale)一书开始,概述了围绕中世纪美学存在问题的争论。20世纪最后10年以来,中世纪美学问题从方法论的角度受到特别关注,这也是因为它与历史、艺术史、美学和哲学史等不同学科关系密切。在《历史与艺术史》中,人们对图像主题重新产生了兴趣,这使得我们可以在不使用“艺术”等不合时宜的类别的情况下研究前现代时期。在美学领域,学者们重新思考如何处理其历史问题。在这种背景下,哲学史回顾了它自己的类别,询问如何可能谈论传统上属于美学的主题对象。
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引用次数: 0
L’algoritmo di Poe (e il destino del logos) 坡算法(及道的命运)
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12075
S. Chiodo
The aim of the article is reasoning on an analogy which may help understand what an algorithm can do and, especially, cannot do. The analogy is given by Poe’s Philosophy of composition , in which, by making reference to his poem The raven , he argues for a singular strategy of composition we may compare with an algorithmic writing. Keywords Algorithm, Philosophy of technology, Poe
本文的目的是通过一个类比来进行推理,这可能有助于理解算法可以做什么,特别是不能做什么。坡的《写作哲学》给出了类似的比喻,他在书中引用了他的诗《乌鸦》,提出了一种独特的写作策略,我们可以将其与算法写作进行比较。关键词算法技术哲学爱伦·坡
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引用次数: 0
Cubismo: l’arte del pensiero, l’esperienza del reale 立体主义:思想的艺术,现实的体验
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12073
Gemma Zaganelli
In the cubist expression of the early twentieth century, thought begins to play a fundamental role in the creative process. The reason lies in the fact that it is a revolution of thought, even before an aesthetic revolution. It is the basic concept that changes, thanks to the reflection that, unknowingly or not, it takes its moves from the thought of men of the past, including Augustine, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, but also Husserl, Hildebrand, Bergson. This is because every human expression is the result of concepts studied and observed, deepened and challenged. The sculpture was, however, part of the great revolution in art history just as much as painting, due to the work of some artists including Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman and Duchamp-Villon. In the particular case of the cubist sculptors, the expressive solutions they adopt are consequent to a new way of implying the world and the intellectualistic phenomena that accompany its evolution. Keywords: Cubism; Phenomenology of Cubism; Cubist painting; Cubist sculpture.
在二十世纪早期的立体主义表现中,思想开始在创作过程中发挥基本作用。原因在于,它是一场思想革命,甚至先于美学革命。这是基本概念的变化,由于反思,不知不觉地,它从过去的人的思想,包括奥古斯丁,柏拉图,亚里士多德,笛卡尔,还有胡塞尔,希尔德布兰德,柏格森的动作。这是因为人类的每一种表达都是对概念进行研究和观察、深化和挑战的结果。然而,由于毕加索、波乔尼、布朗库西、阿基本科、高迪耶-布热斯卡、利普奇茨、纳德尔曼和杜尚-维永等艺术家的作品,雕塑和绘画一样,是艺术史上伟大革命的一部分。在立体主义雕塑家的特殊情况下,他们采用的表达解决方案是一种暗示世界的新方式和伴随其演变的知识主义现象的结果。关键词:立体主义;立体主义现象学;立体派绘画;立体主义的雕塑。
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引用次数: 0
J. Rancière, Les temps modernes. Art, temps, politique J. ranciere,《现代》。艺术,时间,政治
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/12079
Leonardo Lenner
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Lebenswelt-Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience
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