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Gestures, Peirce, and the French philosophy of mathematics 手势、皮尔斯与法国数学哲学
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/11109
G. Maddalena
The idea of ‘gesture’ is present in the philosophical world in various forms. All of them might find an important theoretical grounding in pragmatist philosophy, if we combine pragmatism with some French philosophies of mathematics and read it as a way out of the Kantian philosophy of representation. The paper uses the insights of Jean Cavailles (1903-1944) to set out the problem of the weakness of the epistemic Kantian defense of mathematical and logical thought. Cavailles rejected the possible amendments to Kant’s explanation provided by both Husserl and Bolzano and their heirs. He used the word ‘gesture’ in order to explain the activity of mathematicians who have to act synthetically, following rules, with some physical representation, and being aware of the possibility of failure. Cavailles conceived the use of gesture as an alternative to the Heidegerian idea of event defended by Albert Lautman. The paper then follows the idea of gesture in the French philosophy of mathematics of Gilles Châtelet and Giuseppe Longo. Finally, the paper illustrates how Peirce’s study of Existential Graphs and the main insights of pragmatism complete Cavailles’s idea by giving to gestures a phenomenological and semiotic structure. The pragmatist philosophy of gesture is thus a new way of overthrowing Kant’s philosophy of representation without surrendering to irrationalism.
“手势”的概念以各种形式存在于哲学世界中。如果我们将实用主义与法国的一些数学哲学相结合,并将其解读为一种摆脱康德表示哲学的方法,那么所有这些都可能在实用主义哲学中找到重要的理论基础。本文利用让·卡瓦伊尔(1903-1944)的见解,阐述了康德对数学和逻辑思想的认识论防御的弱点问题。Cavailles拒绝了Hussell和Bolzano及其继承人对康德解释的可能修正。他用“手势”一词来解释数学家的活动,他们必须综合行动,遵循规则,用一些物理表示,并意识到失败的可能性。Cavailles认为手势的使用是对阿尔伯特·劳特曼(Albert Lautman)所捍卫的海德堡事件思想的一种替代。然后,本文沿用了法国数学哲学中吉勒·沙特尔和朱塞佩·隆戈的手势思想。最后,本文阐述了皮尔斯对存在图的研究和实用主义的主要见解是如何通过赋予手势一种现象学和符号学的结构来完善Cavailles的思想的。因此,实用主义的姿态哲学是在不屈服于非理性主义的前提下推翻康德表现哲学的一种新途径。
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引用次数: 1
Gesto, lavoro e teoria delle categorie. Per un dialogo tra Peirce e Bloch 手势,工作和分类理论。皮尔斯和布洛赫之间的对话
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/11111
G. Borrelli
In this paper, I will try to establish a parallel between Charles S. Peirce’s (1839-1914) and Ernst Bloch’s (1885-1977) theory of categories. Both the authors hypothesise a phenomenological foundation for their theory of categories: categories are elements of Experience (according to Peirce) and products of Praxis (according to Bloch). Nevertheless, Bloch’s phenomenology is characterised by a peculiar aspect: according to Bloch, the gestural dimension plays a fundamental role in the Knowledge Process, positing the category of ‘Possibility’. In line with Maddalena’s analyses on the relation between ‘Complete Gesture’ and ‘Work’, I will try to illustrate that the parallel between Bloch and Peirce can be extended, by including the semiotic dimension of gesture.
在本文中,我将尝试在Charles S. Peirce(1839-1914)和Ernst Bloch(1885-1977)的范畴理论之间建立一种平行关系。两位作者都为他们的范畴理论假设了现象学基础:范畴是经验的要素(根据皮尔斯的说法)和实践的产物(根据布洛赫的说法)。然而,布洛赫的现象学有一个特殊的方面:根据布洛赫的观点,手势维度在知识过程中起着基本的作用,设定了“可能性”的范畴。根据madalena对“完整手势”和“工作”之间关系的分析,我将试图说明布洛赫和皮尔斯之间的平行可以通过包括手势的符号学维度来扩展。
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引用次数: 0
‘Gesto’ e identità personale. Per una epistemologia del sé in chiave pragmatista “手势”和个人身份。对于语用学钥匙中的自我认识论
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/11114
M. Bella
This article aims to show the validity of an actualization of William James’s pragmatist epistemology of psychology for the construction of personal identity. Following Giovanni Maddalena’s theoretical hypothesis of “gesture” as a complete synthetic tool for the acquisition of knowledge, an in-depth analysis of the continuous and dynamic conception of personal identity proposed by James may be helpful today to better develop the emotional-somatic dimension of synthetic reasoning. As far as the epistemology of the Self is concerned, significant continuities and discontinuities are drawn from James’s naturalized integrated conception of personal identity in the light of this new Peirce’s inspired interpretation. This attempt is part of a wider project in which recovering the character of psychological and ontological processual continuity in James’s epistemology makes a considerable contribution to the development of a comprehensive understanding of mental models, one that avoids to tighten up these models as it happens in most of the contemporary epistemologies of the self.
本文旨在证明威廉·詹姆斯的实用主义心理学认识论在构建个人同一性方面的有效性。根据Giovanni Maddalena关于“手势”是获取知识的完整合成工具的理论假设,深入分析James提出的连续和动态的个人同一性概念,可能有助于今天更好地发展合成推理的情感-躯体维度。就自我的认识论而言,在皮尔斯的新启发解释下,詹姆斯的自然化的个人同一性的综合概念得出了重要的连续性和不连续性。这个尝试是一个更广泛的项目的一部分,在这个项目中,在詹姆斯的认识论中恢复心理和本体论过程连续性的特征,对发展对心理模型的全面理解做出了相当大的贡献,这种理解避免了对这些模型的收紧,就像在大多数当代自我认识论中发生的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Nel gesto, nell’atto. L’arte della performance tra opera e evento 在手势中,在行动中。歌剧和活动之间的表演艺术
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/11116
Lisa Giombini
What kind of art is performance art?  In what sense – if any – can it be defined? This paper is an attempt to answer these questions by drawing on the category of ‘performative gesture’. One crucial manifestation of the character of performance art is the way it challenges our traditional ideas about what art is. A pivotal point is that performance art does not hold up to the traditional notion of artistic creativity as either a process of ‘production’ or ‘reproduction’. It is rather committed to putting the focus of artistic creativity on a special kind of gestures, differing from both the gestures of traditional art and from the gestures of theater. Performative gestures do not ‘bring anything into being’; analogously, they do not ‘mimic’ nor ‘represent’. Instead, they suggest the worrying idea that everything and anything can be considered art: not only every object, but even every ordinary act in everyday life. In this sense, performance art attempts at blurring the boundaries between art and life.
什么样的艺术是行为艺术?在什么意义上——如果有的话——它可以被定义?本文试图从“表演性手势”这一范畴来回答这些问题。行为艺术特征的一个重要表现是它挑战了我们对艺术的传统观念。一个关键点是,行为艺术既不符合艺术创造力的传统观念,也不符合“生产”或“复制”的过程。它致力于将艺术创造力的焦点放在一种特殊的手势上,既不同于传统艺术的手势,也不同于戏剧的手势。表演性手势不会“产生任何东西”;类似地,它们既不“模仿”也不“代表”。相反,他们提出了一个令人担忧的想法,即一切都可以被视为艺术:不仅是每一件物品,甚至是日常生活中的每一个普通行为。从这个意义上说,行为艺术试图模糊艺术和生活之间的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Generalizzare, proiettare, evitare i gesti incompleti come strumento di analisi psicologica 概括,投射,避免不完整的手势作为心理分析的工具
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/11115
Matteo Santarelli
This article aims to apply the classification of incomplete gestures introduced by Maddalena (2015) as a tool for understanding and classifying different attachment patterns (West 2001; Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, Wall 1978; Talia, Miller-Bottome, Daniel 2017). In the first section the classification of incomplete gestures proposed by Maddalena will be reconstructed. In the second part the relationship between communication and attachment will be introduced through a brief critical survey of the psychological literature dedicated to this subject. In the third part I aim to show how the specific communication of the insecure avoidant pattern is characterized by two specific types of incomplete gestures: schematization and projection. Specifically, the avoidant seems to adopt communicative strategies that allow to minimize, deactivate or at least limit the conjunction between the two phenomenological qualities of firstness and secondness (Peirce). In the conclusions, I will briefly analyse some theoretical repercussions of the approach adopted, especially with regard to the relationship between incompleteness and completeness.
本文旨在应用madalena(2015)引入的不完整手势分类作为理解和分类不同依恋模式的工具(West 2001;安斯沃思,布莱哈尔,沃特斯,沃尔1978;Talia, miller - bottom, Daniel 2017)。在第一部分中,我们将重构madalena提出的不完全手势的分类。在第二部分中,沟通和依恋之间的关系将通过对心理学文献的简要批判性调查来介绍。在第三部分中,我旨在展示不安全回避模式的具体交流如何以两种特定类型的不完整手势为特征:图式化和投射。具体地说,回避者似乎采用的交际策略允许最小化、停用或至少限制第一和第二这两种现象学性质之间的联系(皮尔斯)。在结论中,我将简要分析所采用的方法的一些理论影响,特别是关于不完备性和完备性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Karen Pinkus, Fuel. A speculative dictionary 卡伦·平克斯,燃料公司。投机词典
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/10373
Claudia Lombardo
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引用次数: 1
Stuff that matters. Mimesis and (the end of) magic in Walter Benjamin 重要的东西。米梅斯与沃尔特·本雅明的魔法终结
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/10366
A. Barale
The paper focuses on the quite famous but also still quite mysterious idea of “immaterial similarity” (or more literally “nonsensous similarity”) by Walter Benjamin. Benjamin argues that the production of an immaterial similarity is in some way an act of magic. But it is also at the same time an overcoming of magic itself. And the reason is that the “immaterial similarity” can open the way to a “materialistic perspective”. How can that be? In order to answer, we’ll consider Benjamin’s idea of “matter”. In Benjamin’s early writings matter (Materie) appears, as we shall see, as something magic. But there is another idea, which is quite near to matter but is not exactly the same: the idea of “stuff” (Stoff). The stuff is the “material” things are made of. If we search for a definition of it, we can find that it is “the mute, soft and flocky element that – like the snow in the snow globes – clouds over inside the core of things”. We are going to examine this problematic definition. We’ll discover that way that the idea of stuff marks, in comparison to matter, a possibility. A possibility that has to be seized, before it “flits past.
本文的重点是沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)的“非物质相似性”(或者更确切地说是“无意义相似性”)这一非常著名但仍然非常神秘的观点。本雅明认为,非物质相似性的产生在某种程度上是一种魔术。但同时它也是对魔法本身的一种克服。原因在于“非物质的相似性”可以为“唯物主义视角”开辟道路。这怎么可能呢?为了回答这个问题,我们将考虑本雅明的“物质”概念。在本雅明的早期作品中,物质(物质性),正如我们将看到的,是一种神奇的东西。但还有另一个概念,它与物质非常接近,但又不完全相同:“物质”(Stoff)的概念。The stuff是构成事物的“材料”。如果我们寻找它的定义,我们会发现它是“无声的、柔软的、絮状的元素,就像雪花球里的雪一样,笼罩在事物的核心内部”。我们将研究这个有问题的定义。我们会发现,与物质相比,物质的概念标志着一种可能性。一个必须抓住的可能性,在它“飞逝而过”之前。
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引用次数: 0
Ritornare a Schlick: semantica modellistica e uso descrittivo del linguaggi 回到Schlick:语义模型和语言的描述性使用
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/10363
G. Raimo
In this article, I argue that fregean approach to semantics, like that of modelling semantics, doesn’t have the conceptual tools to define the notions of truth and reference. The reason is that these programs ignore what Wittgenstein taught us, namely the link between meaning and use. More specifically, I intend to show how a theory of descriptive language can only be constructed by clarifying the connection between the notions of linguistic game, meaning and description. But how can this connection be clarified? Wittgenstein, in the second phase of his thought, had never been interested in a theory of this type (ie the construction of a theory of descriptive use), and all his reflections on use and meaning had the sole purpose of “curing” from that essentialist attitude (the claim to capture the "essence" of the terms) that had characterized the Tractatus , and which still today characterizes almost the whole analytic philosophy. This means that it is not in Wittgenstein's thought that we can find such a theory, but in Moritz Schlick’s works, who attempted to build a theory of linguistic meaning based on the connection between the notions of image, use and verification.
在本文中,我认为语义学的新方法,如建模语义学的方法,没有概念工具来定义真理和参考的概念。原因是这些程序忽略了维特根斯坦教给我们的东西,即意义和用途之间的联系。更具体地说,我打算说明如何通过澄清语言游戏、意义和描述概念之间的联系来构建描述性语言理论。但是这种联系如何被澄清呢?维特根斯坦,在他思想的第二阶段,从来没有对这种类型的理论(即建立一种描述性用法的理论)感兴趣,他对用法和意义的所有思考,唯一的目的是“摆脱”那种本质主义的态度(声称抓住术语的“本质”),这种态度是《论》的特点,今天仍然是几乎整个分析哲学的特点。这意味着,我们不能在维特根斯坦的思想中找到这样一种理论,而是在莫里茨·施里克的作品中找到这样一种理论,他试图建立一种基于意象、使用和验证概念之间联系的语言意义理论。
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引用次数: 0
J. Harbord, Ex-centric cinema. Giorgio Agamben and film archaeology J.Harbord,《非中心电影》。乔治·阿甘与电影考古学
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/10372
Lia Turtas
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引用次数: 0
The potentiality of imagination in Mikel Dufrenne’s philosophy Mikel Dufrenne哲学中想象力的潜力
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.13130/2240-9599/10367
Fabrizia Bandi
Alain (Emile Chartier), 1920: Systeme des beaux-arts , Paris, Gallimard, 1920. Burdea, G.C., Coiffet P., 1993: Virtual Reality Technology , Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2003. Dufrenne M., 1953: Phenomenology of aesthetic experience, by E. Casey, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, 1973. Dufrenne M., 1963: Le poetique , Paris, P.U.F., 1963. Dufrenne M., 1966: Jalons , Nijhoff, La Haye, 1963. Dufrenne M., 1967: Esthetique et Philosophie , vol. I, Paris, Klincksieck, 1967. Dufrenne M., 1976a: Esthetique et Philosophi e, vol. II,  Paris, Klincksieck, 1967. Dufrenne M., 1981a: L'inventaire des a priori: recherche de l'originaire , Paris, Bourgois, 1981. Dufrenne M.,  1981b: Esthetique et Philosophie , vol. III,  Klincksieck, Paris. 1981. Dufrenne M.,  1987: L'oeil et l'oreille , Montreal,  L'HEXAGONE, 1987. Franzini E., 1982: Natura e Poesia, Su un inventario degli a priori di Mikel Dufrenne , in Fenomenologia e scienze dell'uomo , Padova, CLESP editrice, pp. 67-90. Sartre J.P., 1940: The psychology of imagination ,  New York, Philosophical library, 1948.
Alain (Emile Chartier), 1920:美术系统,巴黎,Gallimard, 1920。Burdea, g.c., Coiffet P., 1993:虚拟现实技术,新泽西州霍博肯,John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2003。1953年,E. Casey,西北大学出版社,埃文斯顿,1973年。Dufrenne M., 1963: Le poetique, Paris, p.u.f., 1963。Dufrenne M., 1966: Jalons, Nijhoff, La Haye, 1963。1967年:Esthetique et Philosophie, vol. I, Paris, Klincksieck, 1967年。Dufrenne M., 1976: Esthetique et Philosophi e,第二卷,巴黎,Klincksieck, 1967年。《先验清单》,巴黎,波哥大,1981年。Dufrenne M. 1981: Esthetique et Philosophie,第三卷,Klincksieck,巴黎,1981年。Dufrenne M., 1987: oeil et oreille,蒙特利尔,l' hexagone, 1987。Franzini E., 1982:《自然与诗歌》,Mikel Dufrenne,《现象学与人类科学》,帕多瓦,CLESP出版社,第67-90页。《想象心理学》,纽约,哲学图书馆,1948年。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lebenswelt-Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience
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