In cases about people under detention, the Inter-American Court invokes different sources, specially its own case law, to refer to prisoners’ dignity. The first part of this paper identifies those sources. Analysis of the Inter-American Court’s speech about dignity also reveals the practice of repeating certain formulas or abstract standards. The second part is consequently focused on enumerating those formulas, which represent the main hermeneutical criteria about prisoners’ dignity in the Inter-American Court. Finally, formal aspects and some mistakes in the citation’s practice are examined.
{"title":"El discurso de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos sobre dignidad de personas privadas de libertad: fuentes, fórmulas usuales y citas","authors":"Ratti Mendaña, Florencia Soledad","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a5","url":null,"abstract":"In cases about people under detention, the Inter-American Court invokes different sources, specially its own case law, to refer to prisoners’ dignity. The first part of this paper identifies those sources. Analysis of the Inter-American Court’s speech about dignity also reveals the practice of repeating certain formulas or abstract standards. The second part is consequently focused on enumerating those formulas, which represent the main hermeneutical criteria about prisoners’ dignity in the Inter-American Court. Finally, formal aspects and some mistakes in the citation’s practice are examined.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41752143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines trade facilitation and proposes a further classification of the concept, in its dimensions, "hard", "soft" and digital, which includes the use of information technologies.
本文审查了贸易便利化问题，并就“硬”、“软”和数字概念提出了进一步的分类，其中包括信息技术的使用。
{"title":"La facilitación del comercio en tres dimensiones:","authors":"Víctor Sidorov, Elena Sidorova","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a8","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines trade facilitation and proposes a further classification of the concept, in its dimensions, \"hard\", \"soft\" and digital, which includes the use of information technologies.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42651390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artificial intelligence is an increasingly important tool for society, allowing, with its benefits, to practice acts that, under normal conditions, would be achieved more slowly and time-consuming. However, the use of artificial intelligence is a tool that, from a legal point of view, is axiologically problematic, as this instrument ends up using a large set of data and information that often proves to be personal and that therefore, they deserve the protection of the law. The artificial intelligence also turns out to be of enormous value to the Tax Law, because the use of this allows great advantages, both for the taxpayers, but mainly for the State, which achieves greater efficiency in the management of the tax system, translating into higher tax revenues. In this area too, however, its use is not without doubts, since the management of taxpayers' data and information can sometimes conflict with rights that taxpayers enjoy and which, from the axiological point of view, also deserves protection from the law.
{"title":"La definición de perfiles en el derecho tributário y la protección de los datos personales de los obligados tributários en el derecho portugués","authors":"L. Pica","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a4","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is an increasingly important tool for society, allowing, with its benefits, to practice acts that, under normal conditions, would be achieved more slowly and time-consuming. However, the use of artificial intelligence is a tool that, from a legal point of view, is axiologically problematic, as this instrument ends up using a large set of data and information that often proves to be personal and that therefore, they deserve the protection of the law. \u0000The artificial intelligence also turns out to be of enormous value to the Tax Law, because the use of this allows great advantages, both for the taxpayers, but mainly for the State, which achieves greater efficiency in the management of the tax system, translating into higher tax revenues. In this area too, however, its use is not without doubts, since the management of taxpayers' data and information can sometimes conflict with rights that taxpayers enjoy and which, from the axiological point of view, also deserves protection from the law.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41563455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The history of administrative law has a starting point, usually located in the French dogmatics of the 19th century. However, the contribution of Roman law to public law ―in general— and to administrative law —in particular— is rarely examined in detail, either by administrative law specialists or by Romanists. For this reason, through this article, we intend to investigate the Roman sources of some of the most fundamental and some of the most critical legal institutes of current Administrative Law, such as public powers, public order, the power of empire, the principle of exorbitance or the concept of Treasury, to unfold our understanding regarding the actual historical roots of our current public law —and the administrative law, mainly —.
{"title":"El futuro del legado romano una reconstrucción para el derecho administrativo actual","authors":"Mariano Carbajales, L. Laise","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a2","url":null,"abstract":"The history of administrative law has a starting point, usually located in the French dogmatics of the 19th century. However, the contribution of Roman law to public law ―in general— and to administrative law —in particular— is rarely examined in detail, either by administrative law specialists or by Romanists. For this reason, through this article, we intend to investigate the Roman sources of some of the most fundamental and some of the most critical legal institutes of current Administrative Law, such as public powers, public order, the power of empire, the principle of exorbitance or the concept of Treasury, to unfold our understanding regarding the actual historical roots of our current public law —and the administrative law, mainly —.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47488559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper offers an analysis of the gender in the “internal culture”, “court culture” or the “internal work” of the argentine Supreme Court. It explores an underexamined area in “gender and justice” studies, and in works that focus on the role of high courts: the intermediate space between access to justice and the final decisions. For that purposes, it defines and uses as sources the “acordadas” y “resoluciones de superintendencia” of the Supreme Court and reviews questions about the gender of staff, labour regulation and care politics, internal structure and organization, and decision-making processes.
{"title":"Géneros y Justicia: el género de la “cultura institucional interna” en la Corte Suprema Argentina","authors":"M. Sáenz","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers an analysis of the gender in the “internal culture”, “court culture” or the “internal work” of the argentine Supreme Court. It explores an underexamined area in “gender and justice” studies, and in works that focus on the role of high courts: the intermediate space between access to justice and the final decisions. For that purposes, it defines and uses as sources the “acordadas” y “resoluciones de superintendencia” of the Supreme Court and reviews questions about the gender of staff, labour regulation and care politics, internal structure and organization, and decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the area of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, the right to housing was outlined jurisprudently with particular edges in relation to its judicial enforceability. We therefore believe that a good reading of the praetorian framework is necessary for a better visualization and understanding of the right to housing as an enforceable right. In this way, this work asks about the state of relevant jurisprudence and analyzes it in a quasi-exegetical way, commenting on it. The perimeter of selected cases corresponds to those that are sufficient to show the jurisprudential contours and that allow the understanding of the jurisprudential policy on the matter.
{"title":"El derecho a la vivienda en la jurisprudencia de la ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires Glosas hacia su reconocimiento pretoriano","authors":"José Sebastián Kurlat Aimar","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a3","url":null,"abstract":"In the area of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, the right to housing was outlined jurisprudently with particular edges in relation to its judicial enforceability. We therefore believe that a good reading of the praetorian framework is necessary for a better visualization and understanding of the right to housing as an enforceable right. In this way, this work asks about the state of relevant jurisprudence and analyzes it in a quasi-exegetical way, commenting on it. The perimeter of selected cases corresponds to those that are sufficient to show the jurisprudential contours and that allow the understanding of the jurisprudential policy on the matter.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43565011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dianet García Álvarez, Javier Rodríguez Febles, Dayron Lugo Denis
The scientific community always appreciates socio-legal impact studies with international significance. An interesting analysis is provided in the theoretical-contextual and legal-normative order on divorce by mutual agreement with minor children, emphasizing their behavior in current Cuban legislation. It starts from the genesis and evolutionary development of the temporal space of the aforementioned legal institution. The foundations that attribute to the knowledge of the notary public the process of divorce are addressed. Technical considerations are shared on judicial divorce and notarial divorce, which demonstrate the benefits of filing at a notary office. The notary public, is unequivocal, the qualified and suitable professional to dissolve the marriage bond, in an extrajudicial seat, while he contributes with his advisory and legitimizing function to safeguard the inherent rights of minor children. The comparative legal treatment of divorce by mutual agreement is analyzed, an issue that is relevant as a basis for further proposals for improvement in the legislative order. Consequently, the study of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its impact on Divorce by mutual agreement constitutes another point of vital interest that makes this research a valuable proposal for the legal community and contemporary society.
{"title":"Análisis del marco teórico-contextual y jurídico-normativo del divorcio por mutuo acuerdo con hijos menores Particularidades en Cuba","authors":"Dianet García Álvarez, Javier Rodríguez Febles, Dayron Lugo Denis","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n51a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n51a1","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific community always appreciates socio-legal impact studies with international significance. An interesting analysis is provided in the theoretical-contextual and legal-normative order on divorce by mutual agreement with minor children, emphasizing their behavior in current Cuban legislation. It starts from the genesis and evolutionary development of the temporal space of the aforementioned legal institution. The foundations that attribute to the knowledge of the notary public the process of divorce are addressed. Technical considerations are shared on judicial divorce and notarial divorce, which demonstrate the benefits of filing at a notary office. The notary public, is unequivocal, the qualified and suitable professional to dissolve the marriage bond, in an extrajudicial seat, while he contributes with his advisory and legitimizing function to safeguard the inherent rights of minor children. The comparative legal treatment of divorce by mutual agreement is analyzed, an issue that is relevant as a basis for further proposals for improvement in the legislative order. Consequently, the study of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its impact on Divorce by mutual agreement constitutes another point of vital interest that makes this research a valuable proposal for the legal community and contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46362365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El estudio investiga cómo Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay trabajan la educación sexual en las leyes nacionales vigentes. El objetivo es analizar si los países antes mencionados siguen los parámetros y recomendaciones definidos en los tratados internacionales. Partiendo de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos a documentos más recientes, la educación fue tratada como una prioridad en la infancia y la adolescencia, con el propósito de promover el desarrollo de la personalidad integral del ser humano. Esto incluye la atención a la enseñanza de la sexualidad como una forma de proporcionar condiciones para el acceso a la información, la salud pública y el crecimiento personal, profesional y económico. Esto convierte el tema en una acción estratégica de los derechos humanos, con un sesgo para promover el bienestar, el respeto y la ciudadanía a través de una vida sana, segura y productiva.
{"title":"Educación sexual: un derecho humano. Leyes vigentes en Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay","authors":"Diogo Cavazotti Aires","doi":"10.22187/RFD2021N50A16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2021N50A16","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio investiga cómo Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay trabajan la educación sexual en las leyes nacionales vigentes. El objetivo es analizar si los países antes mencionados siguen los parámetros y recomendaciones definidos en los tratados internacionales. Partiendo de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos a documentos más recientes, la educación fue tratada como una prioridad en la infancia y la adolescencia, con el propósito de promover el desarrollo de la personalidad integral del ser humano. Esto incluye la atención a la enseñanza de la sexualidad como una forma de proporcionar condiciones para el acceso a la información, la salud pública y el crecimiento personal, profesional y económico. Esto convierte el tema en una acción estratégica de los derechos humanos, con un sesgo para promover el bienestar, el respeto y la ciudadanía a través de una vida sana, segura y productiva.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44101651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente trabajo estudia los conceptos fundacionales de la teoría constitucional de Carl Schmitt, tal como ella es concebida en Teoría de la Constitución (1928), a la luz de su giro institucional. Para ello, primero se presenta el decisionismo schmittiano, plasmado en sus principales escritos de la década de 1920, incluido Teoría de la Constitución. En segundo lugar, se exhibe el giro institucional que sufrió su obra, acaecido en la década de 1930, que supuso el abandono -parcial- de su propuesta decisionista. A continuación, se analizan las categorías de la teoría constitucional schmittiana a la luz de su aparato conceptual institucional. Se concluye que dichos conceptos, tal como son formulados en Teoría de la Constitución, no son compatibles con el institucionalismo schmittiano, lo que exige su reconceptualización.
{"title":"Poder constituyente, pueblo, constitución. La teoría constitucional de Schmitt a la luz de su giro institucional","authors":"Luciano Simonetti","doi":"10.22187/rfd2021n50a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2021n50a13","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo estudia los conceptos fundacionales de la teoría constitucional de Carl Schmitt, tal como ella es concebida en Teoría de la Constitución (1928), a la luz de su giro institucional. Para ello, primero se presenta el decisionismo schmittiano, plasmado en sus principales escritos de la década de 1920, incluido Teoría de la Constitución. En segundo lugar, se exhibe el giro institucional que sufrió su obra, acaecido en la década de 1930, que supuso el abandono -parcial- de su propuesta decisionista. A continuación, se analizan las categorías de la teoría constitucional schmittiana a la luz de su aparato conceptual institucional. Se concluye que dichos conceptos, tal como son formulados en Teoría de la Constitución, no son compatibles con el institucionalismo schmittiano, lo que exige su reconceptualización.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41350492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valentina Fabeiro, P. A. Veloso, Christiane Heloisa Kalb
Ante el avance de la delincuencia en el territorio del Mercosur, los países del bloque encararon la necesidad de desarrollar acciones específicas para combatirla. Así, los miembros del Mercosur comenzaron a desarrollar instrumentos, como convenios y acuerdos internacionales firmados multilateral y bilateralmente, con el fin de promover una cooperación policial más efectiva para combatir el crimen organizado transnacional, especialmente en lo que respecta a los delitos de narcotráfico, armas y contrabando. Utilizamos el método hipotético-deductivo e histórico-comparativo para desarrollar la investigación. Buscamos analizar la aplicabilidad de los acuerdos de seguridad regional y cooperación policial elaborados en el ámbito del Mercosur. Para ello, investigamos temas específicos como el tiempo transcurrido entre la redacción y entrada en vigencia de los tratados y el proceso de incorporación de las normas del Mercosur a los ordenamientos jurídicos nacionales de cada país. Concluimos que el gran obstáculo para la cooperación se debe, en primer lugar, al hecho de que la cooperación tiene un carácter represivo y se centra en acciones clásicas de control del delito, factor que no abarca la dimensión y capacidad de actuación de la red del crimen y, en parte, debido a la complejidad del sistema y la falta de armonización entre las legislaciones de cada país, lo que afecta directamente a la aplicación de los acuerdos. Veremos que quizás la adopción de la supranacionalidad sea ideal para profundizar la integración regional y la coherencia sistémica del bloque, armonizando la legislación, sin tantos obstáculos para la incorporación de las normativas internacionales.
{"title":"Seguridad regional en el Mercosur: tratados y mecanismos de cooperación para combatir la criminalidad transnacional","authors":"Valentina Fabeiro, P. A. Veloso, Christiane Heloisa Kalb","doi":"10.22187/RFD2021N50A19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2021N50A19","url":null,"abstract":"Ante el avance de la delincuencia en el territorio del Mercosur, los países del bloque encararon la necesidad de desarrollar acciones específicas para combatirla. Así, los miembros del Mercosur comenzaron a desarrollar instrumentos, como convenios y acuerdos internacionales firmados multilateral y bilateralmente, con el fin de promover una cooperación policial más efectiva para combatir el crimen organizado transnacional, especialmente en lo que respecta a los delitos de narcotráfico, armas y contrabando. Utilizamos el método hipotético-deductivo e histórico-comparativo para desarrollar la investigación. Buscamos analizar la aplicabilidad de los acuerdos de seguridad regional y cooperación policial elaborados en el ámbito del Mercosur. Para ello, investigamos temas específicos como el tiempo transcurrido entre la redacción y entrada en vigencia de los tratados y el proceso de incorporación de las normas del Mercosur a los ordenamientos jurídicos nacionales de cada país. Concluimos que el gran obstáculo para la cooperación se debe, en primer lugar, al hecho de que la cooperación tiene un carácter represivo y se centra en acciones clásicas de control del delito, factor que no abarca la dimensión y capacidad de actuación de la red del crimen y, en parte, debido a la complejidad del sistema y la falta de armonización entre las legislaciones de cada país, lo que afecta directamente a la aplicación de los acuerdos. Veremos que quizás la adopción de la supranacionalidad sea ideal para profundizar la integración regional y la coherencia sistémica del bloque, armonizando la legislación, sin tantos obstáculos para la incorporación de las normativas internacionales.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48671886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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