O objeto do artigo e analise da crise da democracia contemporânea, focando especialmente o problema de atores que agem sob a capa da invisibilidade, estrategia que afeta profundamente as instâncias da democracia. O principal referencial teorico bobbiano utilizado neste texto e a obra “Democrazia e segreto”, que oferece elementos para analisar as limitacoes impostas as democracias correntes. A partir desta perspectiva analisamos a atuacao das forcas corrosivas sobre a democracia e as possiveis estrategias para ampliacao do circulo libertario das democracias. O artigo propoe a ampliacao da compreensao das consequencias da interdicao por parte das forcas politicas da aplicacao da categoria transparencia ao territorio do politico atraves da disseminacao atraves da ampliacao do segredo na esfera da politica, e a conexao destas categorias atraves de sua exposicao como via constitutiva do autoritarismo em consonância com a afirmacao de um pensamento teologico.
{"title":"Política y transparencia: el secreto como subversión de la democracia","authors":"Roberto Bueno","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A18","url":null,"abstract":"O objeto do artigo e analise da crise da democracia contemporânea, focando especialmente o problema de atores que agem sob a capa da invisibilidade, estrategia que afeta profundamente as instâncias da democracia. O principal referencial teorico bobbiano utilizado neste texto e a obra “Democrazia e segreto”, que oferece elementos para analisar as limitacoes impostas as democracias correntes. A partir desta perspectiva analisamos a atuacao das forcas corrosivas sobre a democracia e as possiveis estrategias para ampliacao do circulo libertario das democracias. O artigo propoe a ampliacao da compreensao das consequencias da interdicao por parte das forcas politicas da aplicacao da categoria transparencia ao territorio do politico atraves da disseminacao atraves da ampliacao do segredo na esfera da politica, e a conexao destas categorias atraves de sua exposicao como via constitutiva do autoritarismo em consonância com a afirmacao de um pensamento teologico.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48181790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A proposito del Real Decreto (RD) 85/2018, del 23 de febrero, por el que se regulan los productos cosmeticos en el Derecho Espanol vamos a reflexionar sobre la seguridad y proteccion del consumidor. Nos interesa determinar si la regulacion existente es conforme a la cosmetovigilancia para lograr que estos productos sean seguros y determinar el ambito de responsabilidad en caso contrario.
{"title":"Seguridad y responsabilidad de los productos cosméticos en el Derecho Español","authors":"Francisca Ramón Fernández","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A16","url":null,"abstract":"A proposito del Real Decreto (RD) 85/2018, del 23 de febrero, por el que se regulan los productos cosmeticos en el Derecho Espanol vamos a reflexionar sobre la seguridad y proteccion del consumidor. Nos interesa determinar si la regulacion existente es conforme a la cosmetovigilancia para lograr que estos productos sean seguros y determinar el ambito de responsabilidad en caso contrario.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48109050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El control de los actos sancionadores de la Administracion Publica constituye un interesante tema que ha generado entre quienes se han adentrado en su estudio diversidad de criterios. La normativa contravencional cubana posee limitaciones que en la actualidad afectan el adecuado control de este tipo de actos administrativos, lo que ha provocado un conjunto de inconvenientes en el orden practico. En materia de Derecho Agrario existen diferentes disposiciones legales que regulan contravenciones e infracciones administrativas, entre estas se analizan en el presente trabajo el Decreto Ley 125/1991, el Decreto 203/1995 y el Decreto Ley 232/2003. En relacion a estas normas juridicas se aborda lo referente a las posibilidades de control que en cuanto a los actos administrativos sancionadores ofrecen, principales limitaciones y consecuencias. De igual modo, se establecen algunas consideraciones con el proposito de perfeccionar su actual configuracion, de manera tal que propicien el adecuado control de estos actos asi como la proteccion de los derechos e intereses de los ciudadanos.
{"title":"Los actos sancionadores de la administración pública en materia agraria. Consideraciones en relación a su control","authors":"Kenia Margarita Espinosa Velázquez","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A17","url":null,"abstract":"El control de los actos sancionadores de la Administracion Publica constituye un interesante tema que ha generado entre quienes se han adentrado en su estudio diversidad de criterios. La normativa contravencional cubana posee limitaciones que en la actualidad afectan el adecuado control de este tipo de actos administrativos, lo que ha provocado un conjunto de inconvenientes en el orden practico. En materia de Derecho Agrario existen diferentes disposiciones legales que regulan contravenciones e infracciones administrativas, entre estas se analizan en el presente trabajo el Decreto Ley 125/1991, el Decreto 203/1995 y el Decreto Ley 232/2003. En relacion a estas normas juridicas se aborda lo referente a las posibilidades de control que en cuanto a los actos administrativos sancionadores ofrecen, principales limitaciones y consecuencias. De igual modo, se establecen algunas consideraciones con el proposito de perfeccionar su actual configuracion, de manera tal que propicien el adecuado control de estos actos asi como la proteccion de los derechos e intereses de los ciudadanos.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47799882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article studies the repercussion of the doctrine of Eduardo Rodriguez Larreta in Uruguayan internal politics. At the end of November 1945, the Uruguayan chancellor sent a document to the Americas’ Foreign Ministries proposing to consider and discuss the possibility of a "multilateral collective action" before regimes of force that violated the rights of man and of the citizen, even though they were not necessarily still a threat to peace. The thesis put into discussion the consecrated principle of non-intervention. The Uruguayan note was rejected by most of the countries of the continent and fought by several local political media. At the beginning of 1946, the administration of Juan Jose de Amezaga modified the central point of the discord - the "multilateral intervention". However, contemporaries opposed to the proposal read it thought in Argentine key, that is to say against the dictatorship of Edelmiro Farrell - Juan Domingo Peron. Finally, breaking the forecasts Peron, continuator of that dictatorship, was elected president in February 1946 and the consequences of the victory were felt in Uruguay.
{"title":"El impacto de la doctrina Larreta en la política interna uruguaya: la Argentina peronista en la mira (1945-1946)","authors":"Carolina Cerrano","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A12","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the repercussion of the doctrine of Eduardo Rodriguez Larreta in Uruguayan internal politics. At the end of November 1945, the Uruguayan chancellor sent a document to the Americas’ Foreign Ministries proposing to consider and discuss the possibility of a \"multilateral collective action\" before regimes of force that violated the rights of man and of the citizen, even though they were not necessarily still a threat to peace. The thesis put into discussion the consecrated principle of non-intervention. The Uruguayan note was rejected by most of the countries of the continent and fought by several local political media. At the beginning of 1946, the administration of Juan Jose de Amezaga modified the central point of the discord - the \"multilateral intervention\". However, contemporaries opposed to the proposal read it thought in Argentine key, that is to say against the dictatorship of Edelmiro Farrell - Juan Domingo Peron. Finally, breaking the forecasts Peron, continuator of that dictatorship, was elected president in February 1946 and the consequences of the victory were felt in Uruguay.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41477787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article intends to account for the importance of internal point of view to understand the concept of law, having into account Raz’s distancing regarding Hart on this issue, to whom he concedes conceptual primacy. In this sense, for the legal systems’ conceptual analysis, the epistemic privilege conferred to internal point of view articulates with the conception of rules as exclusive reasons.
{"title":"El punto de vista interno y las razones para la acción","authors":"Gianella Bardazano","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A13","url":null,"abstract":"The article intends to account for the importance of internal point of view to understand the concept of law, having into account Raz’s distancing regarding Hart on this issue, to whom he concedes conceptual primacy. In this sense, for the legal systems’ conceptual analysis, the epistemic privilege conferred to internal point of view articulates with the conception of rules as exclusive reasons.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47277886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article shall report a redefinition of the concept of law proposed by Ronald Dworkin in his work Law’s Empire, since after his last publication (Justice for Hedgehogs), he modifies it substantially. It will be argued that there is an evolution in his treatment of justice that consists in delimiting increasingly judicial discretion, commencing with a position of permanent interpretation towards the consolidation and freezing of the interpretative concepts of law.
{"title":"Una mirada a la evolución del concepto de Derecho y la fractura de la “novela en cadena” en Ronald Dworkin","authors":"Jaime de Rosas Andreu","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A15","url":null,"abstract":"This article shall report a redefinition of the concept of law proposed by Ronald Dworkin in his work Law’s Empire, since after his last publication (Justice for Hedgehogs), he modifies it substantially. It will be argued that there is an evolution in his treatment of justice that consists in delimiting increasingly judicial discretion, commencing with a position of permanent interpretation towards the consolidation and freezing of the interpretative concepts of law.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46677805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to analyze the treatment that permanent crimes have in the area of criminal statutes of limitation, because this class of crimes have special characteristics in relation to time and, as the criminal statutes of limitation are precisely the legal recognition of the incidence of this in Criminal responsibility has an impact on the way in which it is computed, on the manner in which crimes committed while executing a permanent crime must be analyzed and, finally, as an element able of interrupting the course of the criminal statutes of limitation of a prior crime, in those legal systems that recognize this effect, like the Chilean and the Uruguayan. From this analysis it is shown that a model based on special preventive considerations finds, also in the treatment of permanent crime, reasons to be rejected.
{"title":"Prescripción penal y delito permanente","authors":"Francisco Parra Núñez","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the treatment that permanent crimes have in the area of criminal statutes of limitation, because this class of crimes have special characteristics in relation to time and, as the criminal statutes of limitation are precisely the legal recognition of the incidence of this in Criminal responsibility has an impact on the way in which it is computed, on the manner in which crimes committed while executing a permanent crime must be analyzed and, finally, as an element able of interrupting the course of the criminal statutes of limitation of a prior crime, in those legal systems that recognize this effect, like the Chilean and the Uruguayan. From this analysis it is shown that a model based on special preventive considerations finds, also in the treatment of permanent crime, reasons to be rejected.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En el presente articulo se indaga acerca del perfil propio que tiene el asilo diplomatico, con relacion a otras figuras que, en el ambito regional e internacional, tambien tienen como objetivo, la proteccion de personas perseguidas ―o con fundados temores de serlo―, por diferentes causas. Asimismo, se realiza una resena de la evolucion normativa de esta modalidad de asilo y un analisis de los principales aspectos que regula la Convencion de Caracas sobre Asilo Diplomatico, de 1954: su naturaleza juridica, lugares en los que se puede otorgar, determinacion unilateral del asilo, delitos abarcados, calificacion del requisito de urgencia y aspectos procedimentales del asilo.
{"title":"A propósito del Asilo Diplomático","authors":"A. Pastorino, M. Ippoliti","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A3","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo se indaga acerca del perfil propio que tiene el asilo diplomatico, con relacion a otras figuras que, en el ambito regional e internacional, tambien tienen como objetivo, la proteccion de personas perseguidas ―o con fundados temores de serlo―, por diferentes causas. Asimismo, se realiza una resena de la evolucion normativa de esta modalidad de asilo y un analisis de los principales aspectos que regula la Convencion de Caracas sobre Asilo Diplomatico, de 1954: su naturaleza juridica, lugares en los que se puede otorgar, determinacion unilateral del asilo, delitos abarcados, calificacion del requisito de urgencia y aspectos procedimentales del asilo.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47190742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this research we ask: where are the bodies, in the Law? We consider the possibility of thinking about a Law than can be danced. To fulfill this purpose, we will use the methodology of trialistic theory of law. Thus, we will have a socio-normative-evaluative, as part of a complex and integrated analysis. Each dimension will be thought from three different authors. For the sociological dimension, we will take as reference the work of the painter G. Arcimboldo. Regarding the normologic dimension, we will consider the perspective of the philosopher B. Spinoza, and for the value dimension, the thoughts of F. Nietzsche. Finally, we discuss some relations between these legal ways of thinking and the Argentinean dispute about the legalization of abortion rights by the feminist movement.
{"title":"Un derecho que se pueda danzar: Apuntes para una(s) coreografía(s) jurídica(s)","authors":"Bernardo J. Vitta","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N46A11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N46A11","url":null,"abstract":"In this research we ask: where are the bodies, in the Law? We consider the possibility of thinking about a Law than can be danced. To fulfill this purpose, we will use the methodology of trialistic theory of law. Thus, we will have a socio-normative-evaluative, as part of a complex and integrated analysis. Each dimension will be thought from three different authors. For the sociological dimension, we will take as reference the work of the painter G. Arcimboldo. Regarding the normologic dimension, we will consider the perspective of the philosopher B. Spinoza, and for the value dimension, the thoughts of F. Nietzsche. Finally, we discuss some relations between these legal ways of thinking and the Argentinean dispute about the legalization of abortion rights by the feminist movement.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The deontic logic was born in 1951 with the publication, in the journal Mind, of the notorious Georg Henrik Von Wright’s paper: Deontic Logic. This moment constitutes a turning point in the history of this particular logic, since, from there it began its systematic study. The Classic System of Deontic Logic, which was born with such paper, is one of the most widespread, specially, between jurists and philosophers of law. This is due, among other things, to its simple structure and the fact that it answers more adequately our intuitions about how deontic concepts work (permitted, forbidden and obligatory), however, this system is not exempt from important problems and difficulties. Particulary, this article aims to: Develop a detailed exposition of the structure and essential elements of the Classic System of Deontic Logic. Reveal the main problems and paradoxes the above mentioned system faces. Make a weighting of the system considering the importance of its problems and virtues.
{"title":"El Sistema Clásico de Lógica Deóntica: una mirada crítica","authors":"H. Velázquez","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A9","url":null,"abstract":"The deontic logic was born in 1951 with the publication, in the journal Mind, of the notorious Georg Henrik Von Wright’s paper: Deontic Logic. This moment constitutes a turning point in the history of this particular logic, since, from there it began its systematic study. The Classic System of Deontic Logic, which was born with such paper, is one of the most widespread, specially, between jurists and philosophers of law. This is due, among other things, to its simple structure and the fact that it answers more adequately our intuitions about how deontic concepts work (permitted, forbidden and obligatory), however, this system is not exempt from important problems and difficulties. Particulary, this article aims to: \u0000 \u0000Develop a detailed exposition of the structure and essential elements of the Classic System of Deontic Logic. \u0000Reveal the main problems and paradoxes the above mentioned system faces. \u0000Make a weighting of the system considering the importance of its problems and virtues.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46252903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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