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Producción y caracterización de los influencers sénior españoles en Instagram 在Instagram上制作和描述西班牙高级影响者
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31237
Francisco Martín Martín, Lucía Ballesteros Aguayo, Encarnación Pedrero García, Rocío Cruz Díaz
El propósito de nuestra investigación es determinar la presencia de instagramers sénior españoles, así como analizar en qué ámbitos ejercen influencia. En este trabajo se ha planteado una metodología cualitativa exploratoria mediante análisis de contenido para estudiar las características de la producción de los 12 perfiles de las personas mayores influenciadores con más de 100.000 seguidores (mega y macro). Los resultados indican que la producción de sus contenidos se caracteriza por una marcada estrategia de marketing digital. Se evidencia rutinas profesionales como la regularidad en la frecuencia de publicación, la calidad y creatividad de los post y la relación que mantienen con los seguidores.
我们研究的目的是确定西班牙高级instagram用户的存在,并分析他们在哪些领域施加影响。本研究的目的是分析12名拥有超过10万粉丝(大型和宏观)的有影响力的老年人的个人资料的生产特征。本研究的主要目的是分析内容的生产与内容的生产之间的关系,以及内容的生产与内容的生产之间的关系。专业惯例,如发帖频率的规律性、发帖的质量和创造力,以及他们与追随者保持的关系,都很明显。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising Engagement: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation 广告参与:概念化、规模发展和验证
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31217
Haluk Akarsu, N. Sever
Even though there is wide use of the advertising engagement concept in the advertising sector, only a limited number of studies have focused on the concept and the measurement of the construct. Furthermore, there is a lack of consensus regarding the conceptualization of engagement in the marketing and advertising literature. In this study, we conceptualize advertising engagement and develop a 24-item scale called ‘Engagement Towards Advertisement’ (EA), which includes two factors; behavioral intention and mental processing. The EA scale development process encompasses four studies. Study 1 consists of item generation (N = 86), expert review (N=5), and pilot study (N=65). In study 2, item purification is carried out (N=309). Study 3 encompasses scale refinement, confirmation, and validation (N=408). Study 4 deals with conducting test-retest reliability (N=52) and evaluation of the general reliability of the scale, based on the data obtained in study 3. There is strong evidence that supports the reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity of the EA scale. The scale offers an opportunity for future empirical research in the area, and provides a useful tool for researchers to collect data related to consumers’ level of engagement towards advertisements.
尽管广告投入概念在广告领域被广泛使用,但只有有限的研究关注这一概念及其结构的测量。此外,在营销和广告文献中,关于参与的概念缺乏共识。在本研究中,我们将广告参与度概念化,并开发了一个名为“广告参与度”(EA)的24项量表,其中包括两个因素;行为意向和心理加工。EA量表的开发过程包括四项研究。研究1由项目生成(N= 86)、专家评审(N=5)和试点研究(N=65)组成。在研究2中,进行项目纯化(N=309)。研究3包括规模细化、确认和验证(N=408)。研究4基于研究3的数据进行重测信度(N=52)和量表的一般信度评价。有强有力的证据支持EA量表的信度、收敛效度和判别效度。该量表为该领域未来的实证研究提供了一个机会,并为研究人员提供了一个有用的工具来收集与消费者对广告的参与程度相关的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de la prescripción de marca y de la identificación de su naturaleza publicitaria por parte de rostros televisivos en Instagram 分析品牌处方和识别其广告性质的电视面孔在Instagram
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.29776
Araceli Castelló-Martínez, J. Segarra-Saavedra, T. Hidalgo-Marí
Pese a su expansión, Internet sigue siendo un medio con escasa atención legisladora, en el que práctica profesional va por delante de la norma regulatoria. Las redes sociales, en general, e Instagram, en particular, se utilizan como un canal en el que rentabilizar el poder de prescripción de personas relevantes, aprovechando estos vacíos legales. El presente trabajo analiza 498 posts con presencia de marcas publicados en Instagram en noviembre y diciembre de 2021 por cien rostros televisivos en España con el fin de conocer si indican su naturaleza publicitaria. Los resultados demuestran que, a pesar de contar con un número elevado de seguidores, atendiendo a la tasa de engagement no todos los rostros televisivos pueden ser considerados influencers. El 86,7% de los posts con referencias a marcas no evidencian su naturaleza publicitaria, mientras que los que sí cumplen con la regulación deontológica lo hacen a través de fórmulas diversas. La prescripción publicitaria en Instagram por parte de los rostros televisivos se lleva a cabo de forma poco estructurada y sin homogeneidad, evidenciando la falta de profesionalización y la necesidad de estandarización en lo que a la identificación de la naturaleza publicitaria de los mensajes se refiere.
尽管互联网在扩张,但它仍然是一种很少受到立法关注的媒介,在这种媒介中,专业实践领先于监管标准。总的来说,社交网络,尤其是Instagram,被用作一个渠道,利用这些法律漏洞,将相关人士的处方权力货化为货源。这项工作分析了2021年11月和12月西班牙100个电视面孔在Instagram上发布的498个品牌帖子,以了解它们是否表明它们的广告性质。结果表明,尽管有大量的粉丝,考虑到参与度,并不是所有的电视面孔都可以被认为是影响者。86.7%的提及品牌的帖子没有证明其广告性质,而那些遵守道德规范的帖子则通过各种方式做到了这一点。时效电视广告易得的脸小结构化形式进行的和不均匀性,感受到缺乏专业化和标准化的必要性就确定消息广告性质的意思。
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引用次数: 1
Military Propaganda and Disinformation: How Issah Mobila’s Murder was Spun in the Media 军事宣传和虚假信息:媒体如何编造伊萨·莫比尔谋杀案
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.47941/jcomm.1241
M. S. Sayibu
Purpose: The study investigates the use of propaganda in the media by Ghana’s military in the media coverage of the murder of Issah Mobila in military custody in Ghana’s northern town of Tamale. Mobila was murdered in 2004 by the military after his arrest by the civil police with an allegation of  possession of arms that he intended to use to cause post-election violence in Tamale. Even though the military earlier denied the murder, an autopsy report confirmed that the deceased was murdered in military custody. A military inquiry report indicted some seven soldiers, two of whom were later jailed by a Fast Track High Court in Accra. Methodology: The study employed qualitative research design to generate data through interviews. Internet sources and published works on military brutalities of civilians in Africa were also used. Local media coverage of the event was extensive and radio phone-in programmes witnessed condemnation and anger from the people regarding the manner Mobila was tortured and killed in military custody. Findings: The study found that the military command in Tamale deployed propaganda techniques in order to evade responsibility for the death of Mobila in its custody. It also found that local media coverage of the event was biased and did not conform with the tenets of objectivity. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study which is the first on propaganda and military murder of a civilian in military custody in Ghana recommended the training of journalists in detecting propaganda frames in reporting so as to obviate biased reportage in conflict situations.
目的:本研究调查了加纳军方在媒体报道在加纳北部城镇Tamale被军事拘留的Issah Mobila被谋杀时使用的媒体宣传。Mobila在2004年被民事警察逮捕后被军方谋杀,他被指控拥有武器,并打算在塔马利制造选举后的暴力事件。尽管军方早些时候否认了谋杀,但一份尸检报告证实,死者是在军方拘留期间被谋杀的。一份军事调查报告起诉了大约七名士兵,其中两人后来被阿克拉的快速通道高等法院监禁。研究方法:本研究采用质性研究设计,通过访谈产生数据。还使用了互联网来源和出版的关于非洲平民军事暴行的作品。当地媒体对这一事件进行了广泛的报道,广播电话节目见证了人们对Mobila在军事拘留期间遭受酷刑和杀害的方式的谴责和愤怒。调查结果:研究发现,Tamale的军事指挥部采用了宣传手段,以逃避对Mobila在拘留期间死亡的责任。它还发现,当地媒体对该事件的报道有偏见,不符合客观原则。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:该研究是第一个关于宣传和军事谋杀在加纳被军事拘留的平民的研究,建议培训记者在报道中发现宣传框架,以避免冲突局势中有偏见的报道。
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引用次数: 0
“I love this photo, I can feel their hearts!” How users across the world evaluate social media portraiture “我喜欢这张照片,我能感受到他们的心!”世界各地的用户如何评价社交媒体的形象
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad009
T. Trillò, Blake Hallinan, Avishai Green, Bumsoo Kim, Saki Mizoroki, Rebecca Scharlach, Pyung Hwa Park, P. Frosh, L. Shifman
Portraits on social media are value-laden constructs. Whether documenting graduation or flexing in the gym, users express what they care about and present it for others to evaluate. Since “global” portrait genres are produced and consumed in different locales, their interpretation and evaluation may vary. We thus ask: What values do people identify in different types of social media portraits? Which evaluative criteria do they use when judging them? An analysis of 100 interviews with users from Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and the United States reveals that people consistently recognize genre-specific values in portraits and evaluate them through a narrow set of communication-related criteria. Such evaluations vary across cultures in ways that only occasionally match established comparative literature on values. We reflect on the relational character of the criteria adopted for the evaluation of portraits worldwide, highlighting its association with new modes of sociability in digital spheres.
社交媒体上的画像是承载着价值的结构。无论是记录毕业典礼还是在健身房做伸展运动,用户都会表达出他们所关心的东西,并将其呈现给他人来评估。由于“全球”肖像流派是在不同地区生产和消费的,因此它们的解释和评价可能会有所不同。因此,我们要问:人们在不同类型的社交媒体肖像中认同哪些价值观?他们用什么评价标准来评判他们?对来自德国、意大利、日本、韩国和美国的100位用户的采访分析显示,人们始终认识到肖像的特定类型价值,并通过一套狭隘的与交流相关的标准来评估它们。这种评价在不同的文化中各不相同,只是偶尔与已建立的价值观比较文献相匹配。我们反思了世界范围内评价肖像所采用的标准的关系特征,强调了它与数字领域社交新模式的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting community and media: an affordance analysis of digital media platforms used by gay communities in China 重新审视社区与媒体:中国同性恋群体使用的数字媒体平台的可视性分析
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad008
Weishan Miao, Lik Sam Chan
What roles do media play in community building? Based on life story interviews with 72 older gay men living in China, this study traces the rise and fall of four significant digital media platforms used by Chinese gay communities since the late 1990s. We propose the notion of community-based media affordance as an analytical device and show that the four platforms vary in terms of pervasiveness, self-presentation, searchability, visibility, editability, and awareness. This variation in affordances has contributed to “the good, the bad, and the ugly” in Chinese gay communities. Our analysis highlights the specific social, cultural, and political circumstances of the development of these platforms. It also suggests a link between certain community-based media affordances and the platforms’ capacity for queer community building. The framework of community-based media affordance can also be used to compare affordances across different media in future studies.
媒体在社区建设中扮演什么角色?基于对72位生活在中国的老年男同性恋者的生活故事采访,这项研究追踪了自20世纪90年代末以来中国同性恋社区使用的四个重要数字媒体平台的兴衰。我们提出了以社区为基础的媒体服务的概念作为一种分析手段,并表明这四个平台在普遍性、自我呈现性、可搜索性、可见性、可编辑性和意识方面各不相同。这种表现上的差异造就了中国同性恋群体的“好、坏、丑”。我们的分析强调了这些平台发展的特定社会、文化和政治环境。它还表明,某些以社区为基础的媒体支持与平台建设酷儿社区的能力之间存在联系。在未来的研究中,基于社区的媒介可视性框架也可以用来比较不同媒介之间的可视性。
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引用次数: 0
Why we stopped listening to the other side: how partisan cues in news coverage undermine the deliberative foundations of democracy 为什么我们不再听取对方的意见:新闻报道中的党派暗示如何破坏民主的协商基础
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad007
F. Arendt, Temple Northup, Michaela Forrai, Dietram A. Scheufele
Recent theorizing on deliberative democracy has put political listening at the core of meaningful democratic deliberation. In the present experiment (N = 827), we investigated whether news media can improve diverse political listening in the United States via a reduction in party cue salience. Although Republican (Democratic) participants showed a strong preference for listening to speeches given by Republican (Democratic) politicians when party cues were highly salient, this bias in selective political listening was reduced or even absent when news items provided no or only low-salience cues. Conditional process analysis indicated that (automatically activated) implicit and (overtly expressed) explicit party attitudes mediated this effect. There are important implications: Current journalism practices tend to exacerbate tribal us-vs-them thinking by emphasizing partisan cues, nudging citizens toward not listening to political ideas from the other political camp. A more helpful news-choice architecture tones down partisan language, nudging citizens toward more diverse political listening.
最近关于协商民主的理论将政治倾听置于有意义的民主协商的核心。在本实验中(N = 827),我们调查了新闻媒体是否可以通过减少政党线索显著性来改善美国的多样化政治倾听。尽管共和党(民主党)参与者在政党线索高度突出时,对听共和党(民主党)政客的演讲表现出强烈的偏好,但当新闻项目不提供或只有低显著性线索时,这种选择性政治倾听的偏见减少甚至不存在。条件过程分析表明,(自动激活的)内隐态度和(公开表达的)外显态度介导了这种效应。这其中蕴含着重要的含义:当前的新闻实践往往会通过强调党派线索,促使公民不听取其他政治阵营的政治观点,从而加剧“我们对他们”的部落思维。一个更有帮助的新闻选择架构淡化了党派语言,推动公民更多元化地倾听政治。
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引用次数: 0
Communication-based strategies to curb the overuse of low-value cancer screening 以沟通为基础的策略,以遏制低价值癌症筛查的过度使用
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad006
Soela Kim, J. Monahan, Y. Do
Drawing upon the theory of reasoned action, the protection motivation theory, and theories of regret, this study proposes and examines three communication strategies to curb the overuse of low-value cancer screening: (a) highlighting negative affective consequences of screening; (b) providing information about diagnostic uncertainty, and (c) using a noncancer disease label. An online survey-based experiment using a 2 (affective message: absent vs. present) × 2 (diagnostic uncertainty information: absent vs. present) × 2 (disease label: thyroid cancer vs. a borderline thyroid neoplasm) full-factorial between-subject design with a control condition was conducted. A total of 612 South Korean women participated. As predicted, the affective message and diagnostic uncertainty information significantly reduced positive attitudes toward screening uptake and anticipated regret regarding screening nonuptake, respectively, thereby reducing screening intention. The noncancer label also reduced screening intention by lowering perceived severity and positive attitude in sequence.
根据理性行为理论、保护动机理论和后悔理论,本研究提出并检验了三种沟通策略来抑制低价值癌症筛查的过度使用:(a)强调筛查的负面情感后果;(b)提供关于诊断不确定性的信息,以及(c)使用非癌症疾病标签。采用2(情感信息:缺席vs.在场)× 2(诊断不确定性信息:缺席vs.在场)× 2(疾病标签:甲状腺癌vs.边缘性甲状腺肿瘤)全因子受试者间设计和对照条件进行了基于在线调查的实验。共有612名韩国女性参加。正如预测的那样,情感信息和诊断不确定性信息分别显著降低了接受筛查的积极态度和不接受筛查的预期后悔,从而降低了筛查意愿。非癌症标签还通过依次降低感知严重性和积极态度来降低筛查意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Conversational dynamics of joint attention and shared emotion predict outcomes in interpersonal influence situations: an interaction ritual perspective 共同注意和共同情绪的会话动态预测人际影响情境的结果:一个互动仪式的视角
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad003
Wang Liao, Y. Oh, Jingwen Zhang, Bo Feng
This article addresses conversational dynamics in interpersonal influence situations. Drawing on interaction ritual theories and the research of interaction processes and patterns, we argue that sequential transition patterns of task and social–emotional acts can capture essences of conversational interaction ritual.A successful ritual then generates emergent solidarity and induces desired outcomes of interpersonal influence. In two experimental situations of online text chats between strangers (advice-giving, Nconversation = 336 with a student sample and compliance-gaining, Nconversation = 737 with a MTurk sample), we found certain transition patterns consistently predicted influence outcomes and interpersonal perceptions. Aligning with our theoretical expectations, these transitions indicate the moment-to-moment emergence of joint attention and shared emotion, which are essential ingredients of a successful interaction ritual.
这篇文章讨论了人际影响情境下的会话动态。根据互动仪式理论和互动过程与模式的研究,我们认为任务和社会情绪行为的顺序转换模式可以捕捉会话互动仪式的本质。一个成功的仪式会产生紧急的团结,并引起人际影响的预期结果。在陌生人之间在线文本聊天的两个实验情境中(给出建议,学生样本的Nconversation = 336,以及获得服从,MTurk样本的Nconversation = 737),我们发现某些过渡模式一致地预测了影响结果和人际感知。与我们的理论预期一致,这些转变表明了共同关注和共享情感的时刻出现,这是成功互动仪式的基本要素。
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引用次数: 1
Mutual socialization during shared media moments: U.S. LGBTQ teens and their parents negotiate identity support 在共享媒体时刻的相互社会化:美国LGBTQ青少年和他们的父母协商身份支持
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqac046
Marie-Louise Mares, YuChing Chen, Bradley J. Bond
Social relational theory proposes that children and parents socialize each other, particularly when knowledge, beliefs, and identities diverge. For families with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) teens, identity-relevant media depictions may spark moments of mutual socialization, including attempts to mediate each other’s viewing and discussions of the teen’s identity. U.S. data from 200 LGBTQ teens (aged 13–18) and one of their parents indicated that 83% of dyads reported that media content had elicited identity-related conversations. Both teens and parents perceived teens to mediate more often than parents, though latent profile analyses suggested distinct dyadic profiles. Although all teens were out to their parent, those with more identity certainty engaged in and received more frequent mediation. For parents, the frequency and positivity of “media moments” were associated with greater support for their teen’s identity. For teens, positivity (but not frequency) of such moments was associated with perceptions of more parental support for their identity.
社会关系理论认为,孩子和父母相互交往,特别是在知识、信仰和身份不同的时候。对于有女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿(LGBTQ)青少年的家庭来说,与身份相关的媒体描述可能会引发相互社会化的时刻,包括试图调解彼此对青少年身份的看法和讨论。来自200名LGBTQ青少年(13-18岁)和他们的一位父母的美国数据表明,83%的夫妻表示媒体内容引发了与身份相关的对话。青少年和父母都认为青少年比父母更经常地进行调解,尽管潜在剖面分析表明了不同的二元剖面。虽然所有的青少年都向父母出柜,但那些身份更确定的青少年参与并接受更频繁的调解。对于父母来说,“媒体时刻”的频率和积极性与他们对孩子身份认同的更多支持有关。对于青少年来说,这种时刻的积极性(而不是频率)与父母对他们身份的更多支持有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Fonseca-Journal of Communication
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