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Two faces of message repetition: audience favorability as a determinant of the explanatory capacities of processing fluency and message fatigue 信息重复的两个方面:听众好感度作为加工流畅性和信息疲劳解释能力的决定因素
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad025
Jiyeon So, Hyunjin Song
This study offers a critical test of two competing theoretical accounts of message repetition effects—processing fluency and message fatigue—which have yet to be examined together under a coherent framework. Furthermore, integrating research on metacognition and motivated processing, we propose audience favorability toward message advocacy as a crucial moderator in this dynamic. A repeated-exposure experiment (N = 845) involving five different messages about climate change mitigation was conducted. Multilevel moderated mediation analyses showed that audience favorability critically moderated the mediational effects of the two mechanisms: For favorable individuals, repeated exposure enhanced persuasion through increased fluency and decreased fatigue. In contrast, for unfavorable individuals, repeated exposure diminished persuasion via increased fatigue and decreased fluency. Collectively, this study demonstrates that message repetition does not have uniform effects on persuasion but rather its effects critically hinge on audience favorability and challenges the fundamental notion that fluency and fatigue necessarily increase with repetition.
这项研究为信息重复效应的两个相互竞争的理论解释——处理流畅性和信息疲劳——提供了一个关键的测试,这两个理论还没有在一个连贯的框架下被一起检验。此外,结合元认知和动机加工的研究,我们提出受众对信息倡导的好感度是这一动态的关键调节因素。进行了一项重复暴露实验(N = 845),涉及有关减缓气候变化的五种不同信息。多水平调节的中介分析表明,听众好感度对两种机制的中介效应起到了关键的调节作用:对于好感度高的个体,反复暴露通过增加流畅性和减少疲劳来增强说服力。相反,对于不利的个体,反复接触会通过增加疲劳和降低流畅性来降低说服力。总的来说,这项研究表明,信息重复对说服的影响并不一致,相反,它的影响关键取决于听众的好感度,并挑战了流畅性和疲劳程度必然随着重复而增加的基本观念。
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引用次数: 0
Deictic Strategies in KamaNu and Karimi’s Kimeru Song and Dance Lyrics 卡马努和卡里米基梅鲁歌舞歌词中的指示语策略
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.47941/jcomm.1378
Section Editor8
Purpose: This paper examined the deictic strategies in the Kimeru song and dance lyrics by KamaNu and Karimi by assessing how the deictic properties of these song and dance lyrics express the main issues. The study utilized the aspects of Van Dijk’s (2008) ideological square as a component of his socio-cognitive approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA). Methodology: The study adopted a qualitative approach using descriptive research design in particular a case study.  Research was carried out in Meru and Nairobi counties in Kenya. The target population consisted of native Meru artists and their fans. Two native Meru artists, a male and a female, namely: KamaNu and Karimi were purposively sampled as a corporate item. Twelve songs six from each of the artists were picked on popularity basis and that they had a traditional tinge and contained deictic content that were relevant to the study. Data was collected through six video recordings, semi-structured interviews and note taking of the actual live performances in social functions; three for each artist to enable the researcher get verbatim data and songs without any alterations, as well as save time. Findings: The study established that Kimeru song and dance lyrics by KamaNu and Karimi, through polarization of Us and Them, employ a cocktail of both simple and complex strategies to cater for people of all ages for purposes of understanding the intended meaning, while saving one’s face and as such smoothly transmits the societal ideals. Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that listeners pay more attention to these diectic strategies for an appropriate interpretation of the intended meaning as they enable the speaker identify with the situation making listeners incline towards the music since it elevates the speaker on a pedestal of the informer and all knowing (Atoh, 2017). Secondly, the audience should discern the meaning of these expressions in accordance to the context under which they are used. There is therefore need for the policy makers to incorporate song and dance lyrics in the school curriculum as a technique of language teaching as well as preserve our cultural heritage through documentation for posterity
目的:考察卡马努和卡里米的基梅鲁歌舞歌词中的指示性策略,评估这些歌舞歌词的指示性属性如何表达主要问题。本研究利用了Van Dijk(2008)的意识形态方阵作为其批判话语分析(CDA)的社会认知方法的组成部分。研究方法:本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性研究设计,特别是案例研究。研究是在肯尼亚的梅鲁和内罗毕县进行的。目标人群包括本地Meru艺术家和他们的粉丝。两位土生土长的梅鲁艺术家,一男一女,即KamaNu和Karimi,被有意取样作为公司项目。根据受欢迎程度挑选了12首歌,每位艺术家6首,这些歌有传统的色彩,包含与研究相关的指示性内容。通过六次录像、半结构化访谈和记录社会功能现场实际表演的方式收集数据;每位艺术家三张,使研究人员能够在不做任何修改的情况下获得逐字数据和歌曲,并节省时间。研究发现,KamaNu和Karimi的Kimeru歌曲和舞蹈歌词,通过我们和他们的两极分化,采用简单和复杂的混合策略,以迎合所有年龄段的人,目的是理解所要表达的意思,同时保全自己的面子,从而顺利地传达社会理想。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:该研究建议听众更多地关注这些训导策略,以便对预期的意义进行适当的解释,因为它们使说话者能够认同使听众倾向于音乐的情况,因为它将说话者提升到告密者和所有知识的基座上(Atoh, 2017)。其次,听众应该根据使用这些表达的语境来辨别它们的意义。因此,政策制定者需要将歌曲和舞蹈歌词作为一种语言教学技术纳入学校课程,并通过记录后代来保护我们的文化遗产
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引用次数: 0
Digital inequality in disconnection practices: voluntary nonuse during COVID-19 断网实践中的数字不平等:COVID-19期间自愿不使用
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad021
M. Nguyen, E. Hargittai
The pervasiveness of digital media renders people constantly connected. Digital inequality theory tends to focus on how socio-digital factors link to technology access, skills, uses, and opportunities derived from such use. It is not clear, however, whether this theoretical lens applies to a time of heightened connection when privilege may also explain intended disconnection. Drawing on data from 1,551 U.S. adults surveyed during the pandemic, we find that younger age, higher education, frequent Internet use, less dependable access, and better skills are related to partaking in voluntary nonuse (e.g., having technology-free moments, switching off the Internet). As digital disconnection emerges from a place of socio-digital privilege as well as disadvantage, in a society of technology abundance, new inequalities arise around who has the freedom to use it in moderation rather than use it at all. Our study extends theoretical notions from digital inequality to the realm of voluntary digital nonuse.
数字媒体的普及使人们不断地联系在一起。数字不平等理论倾向于关注社会数字因素如何与技术获取、技能、使用以及由此产生的机会联系起来。然而,尚不清楚这一理论视角是否适用于高度联系的时代,因为特权也可以解释有意的分离。根据大流行期间对1551名美国成年人的调查数据,我们发现年龄较小、受教育程度较高、频繁使用互联网、访问不太可靠、技能较好与自愿不使用(例如,拥有无技术时刻、关闭互联网)有关。在一个拥有社会数字特权和劣势的地方,随着数字脱节的出现,在一个技术丰富的社会中,围绕谁有适度使用它的自由而不是根本使用它,出现了新的不平等。我们的研究将理论概念从数字不平等扩展到自愿不使用数字的领域。
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引用次数: 1
Media stereotypes, prejudice, and preference-based reinforcement: toward the dynamic of self-reinforcing effects by integrating audience selectivity 媒体刻板印象、偏见和基于偏好的强化:通过整合受众选择来实现自我强化效应的动态
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad019
F. Arendt
The media portray various social groups stereotypically, and studying the effects of these portrayals on prejudice is paramount. Yet, audience selectivity—inherent within today’s high-choice media environments—has largely been disregarded. Relatedly, the predominance of forced-exposure designs is a source of concern. This article proposes the integration of audience selectivity into media stereotype effects research. Study 1 (N = 1,166) indicated that prejudiced individuals tended to approach prejudice-consistent stereotypical news and avoid prejudice-challenging counter-stereotypical news. Using a forced-exposure experiment, study 2 (N = 380) showed detrimental effects of prejudice-consistent news and beneficial effects of prejudice-challenging news. Relying on a self-selected exposure paradigm, study 3 (N = 1,149) provided evidence for preference-based reinforcement. Study 4’s “net-effect perspective” (N = 937) indicated that operationalizing exposure as forced or self-selected can lead to different interpretations of actual societal effects. The findings emphasize the key role played by audience selectivity when studying media effects.
媒体刻板地描绘各种社会群体,研究这些描绘对偏见的影响是至关重要的。然而,受众的选择性——这是当今高选择媒体环境所固有的——在很大程度上被忽视了。与此相关的是,强制曝光设计的优势是一个值得关注的问题。本文提出将受众选择性纳入媒介刻板印象效应研究。研究1 (N = 1166)表明,有偏见的个体倾向于接近符合偏见的刻板印象新闻,而回避挑战偏见的反刻板印象新闻。通过强迫暴露实验,研究2 (N = 380)显示了符合偏见的新闻的有害影响和挑战偏见的新闻的有益影响。依靠自我选择的暴露范式,研究3 (N = 1149)为基于偏好的强化提供了证据。研究4的“净效应视角”(N = 937)表明,强制或自我选择的操作性暴露可能导致对实际社会影响的不同解释。研究结果强调了受众选择在研究媒体效应时所起的关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction to the special issue of social media: the good, the bad, and the ugly 介绍社交媒体的特别问题:好的,坏的和丑陋的
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqad016
Jennifer Stromer-Galley, Magdalena E. Wojcieszak, Nicholas A. John, Adrienne L Massanari
As social media scholarship pervades the communication discipline, it is time to reflect on the good, bad, and ugly of social media. The theme for this special issue is inspired in part by the 1966 film, “The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.” Like its portrayal of the American Civil War, we again face deep divisions. The question is what role is social media helping us to heal those divides versus fragmenting us further? The seven articles in this issue reflect the complexity of the answer. Although we aimed for diversity, this issue focuses on the Global North. This reflects the field and the need to decenter Western epistemology. Nevertheless, the articles help us see that social media is not easily reduced to simplistic framings, but instead enables new connections and collective action, while also risking further fragmentation of our information environment and greater polarization—while technology companies profit.
随着社交媒体研究渗透到传播学科,是时候反思社交媒体的好、坏和丑了。本期特刊的主题部分灵感来自1966年的电影《三恶三丑》。就像它对美国内战的描绘一样,我们再次面临深刻的分歧。问题是,社交媒体在帮助我们弥合这些分歧,而不是进一步分化我们方面发挥了什么作用?本期的七篇文章反映了答案的复杂性。虽然我们的目标是多样性,但本期的重点是全球北方。这反映了西方认识论的领域和去中心化的需要。然而,这些文章帮助我们看到,社交媒体并不容易被简化为简单的框架,相反,它使新的联系和集体行动成为可能,同时也有进一步分裂我们的信息环境和更大的两极分化的风险——而科技公司则从中获利。
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引用次数: 0
Palabras mayores. La necesidad de los estudios etarios en comunicación para un cambio social 夺目。年龄传播研究对社会变革的必要性
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31337
Virginia Guarinos, R. Medina
Los Estudios Etarios en Comunicación, como parte de los Estudios Culturales, son muy recientes en España y otros países de Europa y América Latina. La influencia anglosajona y el aumento de la conciencia y necesidad de poner el foco en ello han posibilitado que en la última década académicas y académicos comiencen a volcar sus intereses investigadores en libros monográficos, colectivos sobre todo, y artículos en revistas científicas. A ello se suma que la incidencia de la pandemia global sufrida en 2020 puso en primera línea a las personas mayores como víctimas no solo de la propia enfermedad COVID-19, también de otro padecimiento social: el del edadismo explícito en sus diversas manifestaciones. En este artículo se da cuenta de ello y de los avances que, especialmente en España, se han ido produciendo en los últimos años con respecto a ello y se presentan las aportaciones de esta monografía, pionera en el territorio investigador español.
作为文化研究的一部分,年龄传播研究在西班牙和其他欧洲和拉丁美洲国家是最近才出现的。盎格鲁-撒克逊人的影响,以及对这一问题的认识和关注的需要,使得在过去十年中,学者和学者开始将他们的研究兴趣转向专题书籍,特别是集体书籍和科学期刊上的文章。此外,2020年全球大流行的发病率使老年人不仅成为COVID-19疾病本身的受害者,而且成为另一种社会疾病的受害者:各种表现形式的明确年龄主义。本文介绍了近年来在这方面所取得的进展,特别是在西班牙,并介绍了这本专著的贡献,它是西班牙研究领域的先驱。
{"title":"Palabras mayores. La necesidad de los estudios etarios en comunicación para un cambio social","authors":"Virginia Guarinos, R. Medina","doi":"10.14201/fjc.31337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc.31337","url":null,"abstract":"Los Estudios Etarios en Comunicación, como parte de los Estudios Culturales, son muy recientes en España y otros países de Europa y América Latina. La influencia anglosajona y el aumento de la conciencia y necesidad de poner el foco en ello han posibilitado que en la última década académicas y académicos comiencen a volcar sus intereses investigadores en libros monográficos, colectivos sobre todo, y artículos en revistas científicas. A ello se suma que la incidencia de la pandemia global sufrida en 2020 puso en primera línea a las personas mayores como víctimas no solo de la propia enfermedad COVID-19, también de otro padecimiento social: el del edadismo explícito en sus diversas manifestaciones. En este artículo se da cuenta de ello y de los avances que, especialmente en España, se han ido produciendo en los últimos años con respecto a ello y se presentan las aportaciones de esta monografía, pionera en el territorio investigador español.","PeriodicalId":53925,"journal":{"name":"Fonseca-Journal of Communication","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79395519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homofobia y expresiones de la homosexualidad en la vejez: análisis de la película mexicana Cuatra lunas 老年同性恋恐惧症和同性恋表达:墨西哥电影《Cuatra lunas》的分析
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31226
Alejandro Jiménez Arrazquito
Los discursos audiovisuales mexicanos contemporáneos sobre varones homosexuales representan comúnmente a personajes adolescentes y jóvenes y ocultan las experiencias de los hombres adultos mayores. En la realidad social, esta ocultación contribuye a la ausencia del tema en la agenda pública y puede significar aislamiento, un retroceso en el goce de los derechos ya conseguidos por las personas disidentes sexuales y un regreso al armario, con el sufrimiento psicológico y emocional que la represión implica. Este artículo presenta el análisis de la representación del varón adulto mayor homosexual en ‘Cuatro lunas’ (Sergio Tovar Velarde, 2014), una de las escasas cintas mexicanas que aborda a la homosexualidad en dicho periodo de la vida, desde la propuesta de cohortes de expresión de la sexualidad de Sue Westwood (2016) y el papel de la homofobia en este fenómeno. Con esto, se busca contribuir a la escasa literatura académica sobre la vejez LGBT y su abordaje fílmico.
当代墨西哥关于男同性恋的视听话语通常描绘青少年和年轻的角色,隐藏了年长男性的经历。在社会现实中,这种隐瞒导致这一问题没有出现在公共议程上,并可能意味着孤立、性持不同政见者已经获得的权利的倒退和重返衣橱,以及压制所带来的心理和情感痛苦。本文介绍了代表男同性恋老年人分析‘四个卫星(Sergio托瓦尔·维拉尔,2014),墨西哥很少磁带处理同性恋生活的时期,从性言论队列提案苏伍德(2016)和同性恋的作用在这种现象。通过这种方式,我们试图为关于LGBT老年及其电影方法的有限学术文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
La comunicación de las Ciencias Naturales en programas audiovisuales con destinatario infantil 在面向儿童的视听节目中传播自然科学
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31221
María Agustina Sabich
El artículo propone un acercamiento a los modos de configuración genérica en programas de divulgación científica sobre Ciencias Naturales dirigidos al público infantil. El corpus de análisis se compone de dos series audiovisuales del canal argentino Pakapaka que definimos como «programa de Biología con una conductora como protagonista» (Animapaka) y «programa de Biología con títeres» (El mundo animal de Max Rodríguez). El marco teórico-metodológico de la investigación recupera aportes del análisis del discurso, de la semiótica-discursiva y de la lógica-semiótica (Steimberg, 2013; Maingueneau, 2009; Verón, 1998 y 2004) con el propósito de explorar las características de la comunicación de la ciencia en el lenguaje audiovisual y de caracterizar los diferentes posicionamientos que el enunciador-divulgador asume. A partir de la identificación de rasgos genéricos y escenográficos específicos, advertimos que el enunciador no solo persigue propósitos explicativos, sino también, pedagógicos, lúdicos, humorísticos y de preservación ambiental en la región latinoamericana.
本文提出了一种针对儿童的自然科学科学传播计划的通用配置模式。分析语料库由阿根廷Pakapaka频道的两个视听系列组成,我们将其定义为“以女主持人为主角的生物节目”(Animapaka)和“木偶生物节目”(El mundo animal de Max rodriguez)。研究的理论和方法框架恢复了话语分析、符号学-话语和逻辑-符号学的贡献(Steimberg, 2013;Maingueneau, 2009年;本文的目的是探讨视听语言中科学传播的特征,并描述阐明者-传播者所假定的不同立场。通过对一般特征和特定场景的识别,我们注意到,在拉丁美洲地区,讲述者不仅追求解释目的,而且追求教育、娱乐、幽默和环境保护的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Series de televisión y publicidad exterior: video bajo demanda en la ciudad contemporánea 电视连续剧和户外广告:当代城市的视频点播
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31219
J. Pedro, Gemma Camáñez García
Este artículo explora las principales estrategias de publicidad utilizadas por los operadores de servicios de vídeo bajo demanda por suscripción en el mercado audiovisual español. Metodológicamente, se ha realizado un seguimiento de los estrenos y las campañas publicitarias de cinco operadores (Netflix, HBO Max, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ y Apple TV+) con el objetivo de identificar las principales obras promocionadas en territorio español. El artículo indaga en la relación entre las series de televisión y la publicidad exterior a través de dos casos de estudio: Sky Rojo (Netflix) y Falcon y el soldado de invierno (Disney+). A través del mapeo y el análisis, se descubren distintas acciones de publicidad exterior en tanto ejemplos paradigmáticos de la presencia publicitaria de las plataformas audiovisuales en las ciudades contemporáneas. Los resultados ilustran dos dimensiones clave de la publicidad exterior de los servicios de SVOD: una material, asociada al soporte, tamaño, presencia y visibilidad del texto publicitario; y una simbólica, más asociada al texto publicitario. Asimismo, se advierten conexiones entre lo offline y online, que apuntan hacia la relación entre publicidad exterior, redes sociales y medios, así como a la mercantilización y reconstrucción cotidiana de la ciudad y el espacio público.
在这种情况下,视频点播服务提供商的广告策略是什么?在方法上,我们跟踪了五家运营商(Netflix、HBO Max、Amazon Prime Video、Disney+和Apple TV+)的首映和广告活动,以确定在西班牙推广的主要作品。本文通过两个案例研究探讨了电视剧和户外广告之间的关系:《红色天空》(Netflix)和《猎鹰与冬日战士》(Disney+)。通过映射和分析,我们发现了不同的户外广告行为,作为当代城市视听平台广告存在的典型例子。结果说明了SVOD服务户外广告的两个关键维度:材料,与媒体相关,大小,存在和广告文本的可见性;一种是象征性的,更多地与广告文本有关。此外,我们注意到线下和线上的联系,指向户外广告、社交网络和媒体之间的关系,以及城市和公共空间的商品化和日常重建。
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引用次数: 1
Modos de representar el envejecimiento y la ancianidad en el cine de Almodóvar 在almodovar的电影中表现衰老和老年的方式
IF 0.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.14201/fjc.31255
Agustín Gómez Gómez
Partimos de la presencia de los personajes mayores en las veintidós películas de Pedro Almodóvar. Los datos iniciales son reveladores. En catorce películas aparecen mayores, en total veinticinco personajes secundarios mayores, a los que sumamos cuatro escenas con un grupo también de mayores. La edad no es una cuestión que se exhiba como problema en su filmografía, pero sí hay personajes que se corresponden con el etarismo de la tercera y cuarta edad que presentan, como sus personajes de otras edades, unas características muy marcadas. Los más reconocibles son las mujeres mayores de origen rural que viven en la ciudad y que tiene comportamientos estrafalarios. Hay un edadismo en la comparación entre hombres y mujeres en las relaciones sociales, laborales y sexuales. Pero lo más significativo es que también sus mayores pertenecen al universo creado por el director bajo tres soportes: una realidad sociológica de la España de la dictadura, unas experiencias personales que se manifiestan desde lo emocional y una construcción de personajes construidos desde el costumbrismo y el esperpento.
我们从佩德罗almodovar的22部电影中老年人的出现开始。初步数据很有启发性。在14部电影中出现了老年人,总共有25个老年人配角,我们增加了4个老年人群体的场景。在他的电影记录中,年龄并不是一个问题,但有一些与第三和第四年龄相对应的角色,就像他们在其他年龄的角色一样,呈现出非常明显的特征。最容易识别的是生活在城市的农村出身的老年妇女,她们有奇怪的行为。在社会、劳动和性关系中,男女之间的比较存在着年龄歧视。但最重要的是,他的长辈也属于导演在三个支持下创造的宇宙:独裁统治下的西班牙的社会学现实,从情感中表现出来的个人经历,以及从习惯主义和傲慢中构建的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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Fonseca-Journal of Communication
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