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The Military Estate in the North of England 1790 to 1914 – Shaped by Changing Military Priorities 1790年至1914年英格兰北部的军事地产——由军事优先事项的变化所塑造
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.2014642
F. Corbett
The history of policing frequently implies that military sites were created to fulfil the requirement to provide a rapid response to support the civil powers. This article acknowledges that this factor, especially in the first half of the nineteenth century. The impact is set out through a detailed examination of General Napier’s plans in response to disturbances in manufacturing towns. Care needs to be taken not to ascribe the development of the whole military estate to the fulfilment of that particular function. There were always a small number of important defensive sites in the northern landscape. But the real change in the acquisition of land for military purposes came in the decades after the Crimean War when the military estate was shaped by weaponry and the struggle to create effective training. Accommodating the army remained the dominant factor in terms of the number of military sites. These were located to recruit enough soldiers to supply Britain’s often confused priorities of securing colonial interests and defending against European threats. This article maps out those key changes in the military estate in northern England, a development often overshadowed by the focus on military strength in London and the south coast.
警务的历史经常表明,建立军事基地是为了满足提供快速反应以支持民事权力的要求。本文承认这一因素,特别是在十九世纪上半叶。这一影响是通过对纳皮尔将军应对制造业城镇骚乱的计划进行详细审查而得出的。需要注意的是,不要把整个军事产业的发展归因于履行这一特定职能。在北部地区,总是有少量重要的防御地点。但在克里米亚战争后的几十年里,军事用地的获取发生了真正的变化,当时的军事遗产是由武器和创造有效训练的斗争所形成的。就军事基地的数量而言,容纳军队仍然是主要因素。这些基地的位置是为了招募足够的士兵,以满足英国在确保殖民利益和抵御欧洲威胁方面经常混淆的优先事项。这篇文章描绘了英格兰北部军事领域的关键变化,这一发展往往被伦敦和南海岸对军事实力的关注所掩盖。
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引用次数: 0
The Coeling: Narrative and Identity in North Britain and Wales AD 580–950 柯林:公元580-950年北不列颠和威尔士的叙事与身份
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0078172X.2022.2031049
W. Parker
An examination of the Cambro-Latin sources associated with the ‘Coeling’ lineages in the Harleian genealogies (HG VIII–XII and XIX) underscores the need to take a revised view of the geopolitics of the Hadrianic Frontier region across the sixth and seventh centuries. The Northumbrian conquests of the early seventh century may have been a more gradual, diplomatic process than was imagined by later sources, including Bede and Historia Brittonum. Similarly, the hegemony of Rheged, the dynasty of Urien and the ‘Anglian Wars’ of the late sixth-century may have received undue emphasis by these sources. Finally, the Coeling dynasty itself emerges as a retrospective fabrication, whose component groupings appear to have been genealogically and even culturally unrelated in the first instance. We find a hint of this diversity in the onomastic character of each of the lineages, as well as the conflicting dynastic and geopolitical emphases implicit in this early material. The distinct and heterogeneous character of these Cambro-Latin sources are best accounted for in terms of genuine connections to the North, which appear to have converged and syncretised in the surviving text compilations from early medieval Wales. The same tendencies are apparent in the vernacular hengerdd material and saga englynion concerned with Urien and his contemporaries which, we conclude, were probably mediated through the same lines of communication.
对哈德良族谱(HG VIII-XII和XIX)中与“Coeling”谱系相关的寒武纪-拉丁语来源的研究强调了对哈德良边境地区在6世纪和7世纪的地缘政治采取修订观点的必要性。七世纪早期的诺森伯兰征服可能是一个更渐进的外交过程,而不是后来的资料,包括比德和《布里顿历史》所想象的那样。同样,这些文献可能过分强调了雷格德的霸权、乌里安王朝和六世纪后期的“盎格鲁战争”。最后,柯陵王朝本身是一个回顾性的捏造,它的组成部分似乎是宗谱上的,甚至在文化上是不相关的。我们在每个谱系的单一性特征中发现了这种多样性的暗示,以及在这些早期材料中隐含的相互冲突的王朝和地缘政治重点。这些坎布罗-拉丁语来源的独特和异质特征最好是根据与北方的真正联系来解释的,这些联系似乎在中世纪早期威尔士幸存的文本汇编中已经融合和融合。同样的趋势在与尤里安和他同时代的人有关的白话中也很明显,我们得出结论,这可能是通过同样的交流途径进行的。
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引用次数: 0
DAVID BRAZENDALE and MARK TOWSEY (eds.), The First Minute Book of the Liverpool Athenaeum, 1797–1809 DAVID BRAZENDALE和MARK TOWSEY(编),利物浦雅典娜博物馆的第一分钟书,1797-1809
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.2015975
W. Lubenow
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引用次数: 0
NIGEL SMITH, The Medieval Park of Erringden 奈杰尔·史密斯,埃林登中世纪公园
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/0078172X.2021.2005324
Michael Spence
Place-name Society. He provides a plethora of examples from the South Pennines showing that the meanings given by A.H. Smith, who compiled the volumes for West Yorkshire which were published in the early 1960s, were often inaccurate or misleading. Knowledge of the local topography and examination of documentation often shows that there is a different origin for a name than that provided by Smith. There is no bibliography. The index is limited as the choice of entries appears rather haphazard. For example, Ilkeston, a very significant place in Nicola Verdon’s chapter, merits no entry. War Agricultural Committees appear under ‘County War Agricultural Committees’ with no cross reference, although the former is the term more likely to be looked up. There is no entry for ‘place-names’ or ‘surnames’ despite these being the subject of George Redmonds’ paper. However, this wide-ranging collection of essays provides new insights not only to local historians of the region but also more widely to those who are interested at a national level in the many topics covered.
地名协会。他提供了大量来自南宾夕法尼亚州的例子,表明a.H.史密斯所给出的含义往往是不准确或误导性的。史密斯为20世纪60年代初出版的《西约克郡》汇编了这些卷。对当地地形的了解和对文件的检查通常表明,一个名字的来源与史密斯提供的不同。没有参考书目。索引是有限的,因为条目的选择显得相当随意。例如,在尼古拉·威尔登的章节中,伊尔克斯顿是一个非常重要的位置,不值得进入。战争农业委员会出现在“县战争农业委员会”下,没有交叉引用,尽管前者是更容易被查找的术语。尽管“地名”或“姓氏”是George Redmonds论文的主题,但没有条目。然而,这本内容广泛的散文集不仅为该地区的当地历史学家提供了新的见解,也为那些在国家层面对所涵盖的许多主题感兴趣的人提供了更广泛的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Bede and Time: Computus, Theology and History in the Early Medieval World, Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland 比德与时间:Computus,中世纪早期世界的神学与历史,中世纪早期英国与爱尔兰研究
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.2005325
S. Kaschke
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引用次数: 0
GEORGE REDMONDS (compiler), ALEXANDRA MEDCALF (ed.), The Yorkshire Historical Dictionary: A Glossary of Yorkshire Words, 1120–c.1900, The Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Records Society, Records Series Volume CLXVI GEORGE REDMONDS(编译),ALEXANDRA MEDCALF(编辑),《约克郡历史词典:约克郡词汇汇编》,1120–约1900年,约克郡考古和历史记录学会,记录系列第CLXVI卷
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/0078172X.2021.2003117
P. Cavill
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引用次数: 0
MICHAEL JONES, JULIA BARROW, DAVID CROOK and TREVOR FOULDS (eds.), The White Book (Liber Albus) of Southwell MICHAEL JONES,JULIA BARROW,DAVID CROOK和TREVOR FOULDS(编辑),《Southwell白皮书》(Liber Albus)
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.2003104
Philippa M. Hoskin
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引用次数: 0
LESLEY TAYLOR and SHIRLEY LEVON, John Smeaton and the Calder Navigation, with the Transcription of John Smeaton's Journal 1760–1763 Detailing the Day-to-Day Work on the Navigation LESLEY TAYLOR和SHIRLEY LEVON,John Smeaton和Calder Navigation,以及John Smeaton's Journal 1760–1763的转录本,详细介绍了航海的日常工作
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.1993577
A. Burton
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引用次数: 0
Gordon Forster Essay Prize 戈登·福斯特论文奖
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.1985282
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引用次数: 0
DAVID CROUCH (ed.), Howden: Town and Liberty. The Victoria County History of the Counties of England. A History of the County of York: East Riding
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/0078172x.2021.1978710
Christopher Dyer
For example, Helen Lacey studies a particular type of speech made by subjects through various cases of ‘defamatory political gossip’. She underlines how this problem was handled by English authorities in the general context of ‘contemporary sensitivities to defamation’ and in particular times of unrest (‘Defaming the King: Reporting Disloyal Speech in Fourteenth-Century England’, pp. 71–93). In these essays, individuals always appear in their links to government. Though affected by the loss of members of his entourage, Edward III handled their death with practical sense. In ‘An Emotional Pragmatism: Edward III and Death’ (pp. 39–70), James Bothwell studies notably funeral arrangements and mortuary effigies of members of the king’s familia and shows how mourning could be both a personal and a public affair. Further from the monarchy, two types of individuals emerge in their relationships to the structures of government: there are those who make the State work, and those who try to play with the system. The first is Thomas Hoccleve. In ‘The Medieval “Side-Hustler”: Thomas Hoccleve’s Career in, and out of, the Privy Seal’, pp. 144–163), Helen Killick retraces his career and shows how as a senior clerk he had access to more interesting and lucrative writing tasks and how he had more time for other literary and scribal activities. The second, Thomas Boulton, a chief taxer in charge of the levy of the subside granted by the Parliament in 1332, tried to take advantage of his position to commit fraud. Through the analysis of the responses from Exchequer and the punishment of Boulton, Jonathan Mackman shows how individual trajectories were impacted by the political agenda of a Crown in want of money. The starting point of these contributions is often a person, an institution or a specific source, but their authors always manage to draw general conclusions and to give the reader an insight into political culture. It is an important book for people studying Late Medieval England and a beautiful homage paid to a great historian who died too soon but whose legacy will continue.
例如,海伦·莱西(Helen Lacey)通过各种“诽谤性政治八卦”案例研究了某一特定类型的演讲。她强调了英国当局是如何在“当代对诽谤的敏感性”的大背景下处理这个问题的,特别是在动荡时期(“诽谤国王:14世纪英格兰的不忠言论报道”,第71-93页)。在这些文章中,个人总是出现在他们与政府的联系中。尽管受到失去随从的影响,爱德华三世还是以实际的方式处理了他们的死亡。在《情感实用主义:爱德华三世与死亡》(第39-70页)中,詹姆斯·博思韦尔(James Bothwell)特别研究了葬礼安排和国王家族成员的殓房肖像,并展示了哀悼如何既是个人事务又是公共事务。远离君主制,在与政府结构的关系中出现了两种类型的个人:一种是让国家运作的人,另一种是试图玩弄这个系统的人。第一个是托马斯·霍克列夫。海伦·基利克在《中世纪的“侧客”:托马斯·霍克莱夫在王室内外的职业生涯》(144-163页)一书中回顾了他的职业生涯,并展示了作为一名高级职员,他是如何获得更有趣、更有利可图的写作任务的,以及他是如何有更多时间从事其他文学和抄写活动的。第二个是托马斯·博尔顿,他是1332年国会批准的财政补贴征收的主要税务官,他试图利用职务之便进行欺诈。通过对财政部的回应和对博尔顿的惩罚的分析,乔纳森·麦克曼展示了个人轨迹是如何受到缺钱的王室政治议程的影响的。这些贡献的出发点通常是一个人、一个机构或一个特定的来源,但它们的作者总是设法得出一般性的结论,并让读者对政治文化有一个深入的了解。对于研究中世纪晚期英格兰的人来说,这是一本重要的书,也是对一位伟大历史学家的美好致敬,这位伟大的历史学家去世得太早,但他的遗产将继续流传下去。
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Northern History
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