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Editorial – COVID-19 responses in adult education, and life beyond 社论——新冠肺炎在成人教育和生活之外的应对措施
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221135360
M. Osborne
This bumper issue begins with fi ve articles, all concerned with adult learning and the impacts of COVID-19. As Osborne (2022, p. 95) has reported, ‘ Novel pedagogical approaches to ensure against learning loss, particularly using digital approaches and concomitant support for teachers and parents, have become commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic ’ . However less attention has been given to potential learning loss experienced by adults; these articles are therefore a welcome contribution to debates concerning the effect of the pandemic. They explore respectively e-learning experiences and gender effects in Ghana ( Olivia Kwapong ), mature student experiences in the UK (Damien Homer), part-time learner satisfaction in Malta ( Luke Anthony Fiorini, Anna Borg and Manwel Debono ) organisational learning in Finland ( Ilpo Laitinen and Jarkko Ihalainenn ) and issues of mental health and well-being in the US ( Katrina Ru fi no, Stephanie Babb, Ruth Johnson ). Issues of health and well-being are a continuing theme in two other articles in this issue. Denise Calhoun ’ s focus concerns the role of education as a potential approach to halting or delaying cognitive decline in older adults. And in a Higher Education context, Anna Sverdlik, Sonia Rahimi and Robert Vallerand consider ‘ the role of passion in adult university students ’ self-regulated learning and psychological well-being ’ and ‘ the process by which passion shapes these out-comes ’ , amongst older, mainly, US undergraduate students. They report two quantitative studies, and suggest two distinct trajectories for students with regard to academic and personal outcomes, one harmonious, another with more negative outcomes.Otherarticles in the issue also concern higher education as a domain of study at various points in the pathway to progression. Cyril Mbeau - ache,
本期杂志从五篇文章开始,所有文章都涉及成人学习和新冠肺炎的影响。正如奥斯本(2022,第95页)所报告的,“在新冠肺炎大流行期间,确保防止学习损失的新教学方法,特别是使用数字方法和对教师和家长的伴随支持,已经变得司空见惯”。然而,人们对成年人潜在的学习损失关注较少;因此,这些文章对有关疫情影响的辩论是一个值得欢迎的贡献。他们分别探讨了加纳的电子学习经历和性别影响(Olivia Kwapong)、英国的成熟学生经历(Damien Homer)、,马耳他的兼职学习者满意度(Luke Anthony Fiorini、Anna Borg和Manwel Debono)芬兰的组织学习(Ilpo Laitinen和Jarkko Ihalainen)以及美国的心理健康和幸福问题(Katrina Ru fi no、Stephanie Babb、Ruth Johnson)。健康和福祉问题是本期另外两篇文章的主题。Denise Calhoun关注的是教育作为阻止或延缓老年人认知能力下降的潜在方法的作用。在高等教育背景下,Anna Sverdlik、Sonia Rahimi和Robert Vallerand考虑了“激情在成年大学生自我调节学习和心理健康中的作用”,以及“激情塑造这些的过程”,主要是在年长的美国本科生中。他们报告了两项定量研究,并提出了学生在学业和个人成绩方面的两种不同轨迹,一种是和谐的,另一种是消极的。该问题中的其他问题也涉及高等教育作为一个研究领域,在通往进步的道路上处于不同的阶段。Cyril Mbeau-ache,
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引用次数: 1
Guidelines to enhance community participation in community learning Centers in the kingdom of Cambodia 柬埔寨王国加强社区参与社区学习中心的指导方针
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221131893
Piseth Neak, Suwithida Charungkaittikul
This research aims to (1) study the current state and needs of the community to enhance participation in community learning centers (CLCs) in Cambodia, and (2) consider the required coverage of guidelines to enhance community participation in CLCs. The research utilized a mixed-method design which conducted a survey with a sample of 28 CLC committee members and 197 community people using stratified random sampling. The quantitative data were analyzed through means [Formula: see text], standard deviation (SD), and Priority Need Index Modified (PNImodified). The in-depth interviews and Likert-scale questionnaires have been conducted with the experts to clarify and confirm the guidelines’ item validity and feasibility. The research found there were few practices and activities of CLC committee members and community people in CLCs as current states are at moderate levels ([Formula: see text] = 2.64, SD = 0.67). Whereas, there was a great demand from CLC committee members and community people to enhance their participation in CLCs as their desirable needs were at a high level ([Formula: see text] = 4.41, SD = 0.66). This study suggests requirements for guidelines which will enhance community participation in CLCs in Cambodia comprising of vision, goals, and guidelines that aim to transform CLCs to become lifelong learning centers by 2030.
本研究旨在(1)研究社区的现状和需求,以提高柬埔寨社区学习中心(CLCs)的参与度;(2)考虑加强社区参与CLCs所需的指导方针覆盖范围。该研究采用了混合方法设计,采用分层随机抽样对28名CLC委员会成员和197名社区人士进行了调查。定量数据通过均值[公式:见正文]、标准差(SD)和优先需求指数修正(PNImodified)进行分析。对专家进行了深入访谈和Likert量表问卷调查,以澄清和确认指南项目的有效性和可行性。研究发现,由于目前的状态处于中等水平([公式:见正文]=2.64,SD=0.67),CLC委员会成员和社区人士在CLC中的实践和活动很少,CLC委员会成员和社区人士强烈要求加强他们对CLC的参与,因为他们的理想需求处于高水平([公式:见正文]=4.41,SD=0.66)。本研究提出了加强柬埔寨社区对CLC参与的指导方针的要求,包括愿景、目标,以及旨在到2030年将CLC转变为终身学习中心的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Educating the left – framing party education in Sweden and Spain 教育左派——瑞典和西班牙的政党教育框架
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221131831
Maria Arriaza Hult
This article interprets how five left-leaning parties in Sweden and Spain intend to politically socialise their members through the use of educational activities. By applying a framing perspective on interviews with leading party representatives from the five parties, the analysis theoretically illuminates how educational activities can be a tool for mobilisation. While the interviewed party representatives stress that educating their members has several functions for a party, three salient frames about party education are identified in the interview data as follows: education as (i) movement building, (ii) training members and leaders and (iii) deliberative reflection. Categorising the different ways that in which education is understood shows how different political motives are integrated into parties’ education. Hence, the findings emphasise the intermediating role that education plays between a party organisation and its members in left parties.
本文解释了瑞典和西班牙的五个左倾政党如何打算通过教育活动使其成员在政治上社交。通过对来自五个政党的主要党代表进行访谈,分析从理论上阐明了教育活动如何成为动员的工具。虽然受访党代表强调,教育党员对一个政党有几个功能,但访谈数据中确定了关于党员教育的三个突出框架:教育是(一)运动建设,(二)培训党员和领导人,以及(三)深思熟虑的反思。对理解教育的不同方式进行分类,可以看出不同的政治动机是如何融入政党教育的。因此,研究结果强调了教育在政党组织及其左翼政党成员之间发挥的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Domain and pedagogical competency and currency: A framework for capability development of adult educators 领域、教学能力与货币:成人教育工作者能力发展的框架
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221125494
Zan Chen, I. Murphy
This article proposes a framework for capability development of adult educators (AEs) in Singapore. Globalisation, demographic changes and digital innovation, accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, have accentuated the importance of adult education and changing role of AEs. The immediate implications of these effects on the professionalism of AEs and the significance of their development trajectories are acute. With an increased focus on the need to ensure AEs are current in both their pedagogic and domain competences, we introduce discussions on the need to develop a conceptual framework to generate a deeper understanding of their knowledge, skills, attitudes, beliefs and practices of AEs. This framework can be used by practitioners as a tool to facilitate professional reflection and development, and by policy makers to support continued improvements to the quality of adult education. Our overall aim is to promote the importance of varied and continued opportunities for the professional development of AEs at policy, organisational and individual levels.
本文提出了新加坡成人教育工作者能力发展的框架。新冠肺炎疫情加速了全球化、人口结构变化和数字创新,突显了成人教育的重要性和AE不断变化的作用。这些影响对AE的专业性及其发展轨迹的重要性的直接影响是尖锐的。随着人们越来越关注确保AE在教学和领域能力方面都是最新的需求,我们引入了关于制定概念框架的必要性的讨论,以更深入地了解他们对AE的知识、技能、态度、信念和实践。这一框架可被从业者用作促进专业反思和发展的工具,也可被政策制定者用作支持继续提高成人教育质量的工具。我们的总体目标是在政策、组织和个人层面上宣传AE专业发展的各种持续机会的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Participation in Continuing Professional Development: A Theoretical Framework 教师参与持续专业发展:一个理论框架
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221123603
Moses Njenga
Given its importance and value in ensuring quality education, the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of teachers draws significant attention from researchers. Research has thus focused on teachers’ CPD practices and the factors influencing those practices. However, a broad theoretical framework that relates teacher CPD participation factors to teacher characteristics and explains their interaction and the resultant CPD practices is yet to be developed. To address this gap, this article reviews literature on teacher CPD and synthesizes an empirically testable theoretical framework. The article begins by adopting a wide definition of teacher CPD as all learning that teachers undertake to improve their professional competencies, and proceeds to identify the essential aspects of teacher CPD and the factors that influence teachers’ participation in CPD. An analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that teacher CPD is a context bound and goal-oriented learning activity, characterized by multiple aims, content, learning methods. By viewing teachers as adult learners and rational choice takers, principles of Adult Education Theory and propositions of the Rational Choice Theory are then used to explain the interaction of the factors and observed CPD practices. The article concludes by presenting several hypotheses and methodological implications arising from the framework.
鉴于教师持续专业发展在确保优质教育中的重要性和价值,教师持续专业发展受到了研究者的极大关注。因此,研究主要集中在教师持续专业发展实践和影响这些实践的因素上。然而,一个广泛的理论框架,将教师持续专业发展参与因素与教师特征联系起来,并解释它们之间的相互作用和由此产生的持续专业发展实践,尚未得到发展。为了解决这一问题,本文回顾了有关教师持续发展的文献,并综合了一个可实证检验的理论框架。本文首先将教师持续专业发展的广泛定义定义为教师为提高其专业能力而进行的所有学习,然后确定教师持续专业发展的基本方面以及影响教师参与持续专业发展的因素。对相关文献的分析表明,教师持续专业发展是一种情境约束的、目标导向的学习活动,具有多种目标、多种内容、多种学习方法的特点。通过将教师视为成人学习者和理性选择的接受者,然后使用成人教育理论的原理和理性选择理论的命题来解释这些因素和观察到的持续发展实践的相互作用。文章最后提出了几个假设和从框架中产生的方法含义。
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引用次数: 3
Organisational learning during the coronavirus pandemic: A case study on models for extended learning and complexity management 冠状病毒大流行期间的组织学习:扩展学习和复杂性管理模型的案例研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221079367
I. Laitinen, J. Ihalainen
This study examines learning in an exceptional situation. The study was carried out during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, when the organisations’ operations changed suddenly as the crisis broke out. The aim of the study is to structure activities during the crisis and the learning related to the adaptation of organisations. The study compares organisational learning in two different types of organisations, one in the health care sector and the other in the social construction and property sector.
这项研究考察了特殊情况下的学习。这项研究是在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间进行的,当时随着危机的爆发,这些组织的运作突然发生了变化。该研究的目的是构建危机期间的活动以及与组织适应相关的学习。该研究比较了两种不同类型组织的组织学习,一种是医疗保健部门,另一种是社会建设和房地产部门。
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引用次数: 3
Why overseas? Vietnamese doctoral students’ motivations for a doctoral study abroad 为什么海外?越南博士生出国读博的动机
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221105912
A. Phan
This article reports a study that investigated Vietnamese doctoral students’ motivations to pursue their doctoral study outside their home country. Analyses of in-depth interviews with 19 participants revealed what made a PhD abroad imaginable to them, thus revealing the motivational factors for Vietnamese doctoral students to sojourn for their academic undertakings, including professional requirement and academic development, life enrichment and self-exploration, prior transnational experiences and funding availability. Using the conceptual tools of imagination and capacity to aspire, the study highlights not only the capacity to navigate the horizons of aspirations of Vietnamese doctoral students but also the unevenness of imaginative spaces among them. Going beyond the push-pull framework or the traditional binary of external-internal motivation, this study, with a particular focus on imagination and aspiration, emphasises the capacity of the doctoral students and the socio-cultural context that made a PhD abroad a possibility for them. It further illuminates how their capacity to aspire was different from one another, leading to dissimilarities in their imaginative space and maps of horizons.
本文报道了一项调查越南博士生出国攻读博士的动机的研究。对19名参与者的深入访谈分析揭示了是什么让他们可以想象出国攻读博士学位,从而揭示了越南博士生为学术事业而旅居的动机因素,包括专业要求和学术发展、生活丰富和自我探索、先前的跨国经历和资金可用性。该研究利用想象力和渴望能力的概念工具,不仅突出了越南博士生驾驭渴望视野的能力,还突出了他们之间想象力空间的不均衡性。这项研究超越了推拉框架或传统的外部-内部动机的二元结构,特别关注想象力和抱负,强调了博士生的能力和使他们有可能在国外攻读博士学位的社会文化背景。它进一步阐明了他们的渴望能力是如何不同的,导致他们的想象力空间和视野地图不同。
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引用次数: 4
Factors affecting teachers’ transfer of ICT training: Considering usefulness and satisfaction in a PLS-SEM transfer training model 影响教师信息通信技术培训转移的因素:PLS-SEM转移培训模型中的有用性和满意度
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221096500
Katerina Tzafilkou, Maria A. Perifanou, A. Economides
The success of the teachers’ trainers’ transfer of training can be affected by several factors like teaching self-efficacy, motivation to learn and transfer, and intention to transfer the gained skills and knowledge. This study seeks to analyze the structural relationships among the above-mentioned constructs by integrating the constructs of perceived usefulness and satisfaction of the ICT training programme. The analysis is conducted on quantitative data collected from 117 teacher educators participating in a national programme on “Teachers training on the use and application of digital technologies in the teaching practice” in Greece. Results of the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that perceived usefulness and satisfaction of the training programme had a significant positive effect on the teachers’ self-efficacy and intention to transfer the gained ICT training knowledge and skills. Also, pre-training and post-training self-efficacy exerted a direct influence on the teachers’ intention to transfer, motivation to transfer, and motivation to learn. The potential contribution and practical implications in the field of adult education and teachers’ continuing professional development are discussed in the paper.
教师培训师转移培训的成功与否受教学自我效能感、学习和转移动机以及转移所获技能和知识的意愿等因素的影响。本研究试图通过整合信息和通信技术培训计划的感知有用性和满意度的结构,来分析上述结构之间的结构关系。该分析是对117名教师教育工作者收集的定量数据进行的,这些教师教育工作者参加了希腊“教师在教学实践中使用和应用数字技术的培训”国家方案。偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)结果表明,培训计划的有用性和满意度对教师的自我效能感和转移所获得的ICT培训知识和技能的意愿有显著的正向影响。训练前和训练后的自我效能感对教师的迁移意愿、迁移动机和学习动机也有直接影响。本文讨论了其在成人教育和教师持续专业发展领域的潜在贡献和实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
Moderating effects of emotion regulation difficulties and resilience on students’ mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间情绪调节困难和复原力对学生心理健康和幸福感的调节作用
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221099609
Katrina A. Rufino, Stephanie J. Babb, Ruth M. Johnson
This study examined whether emotion regulation difficulties and resilience in college students moderated changes in mental health over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N = 321) completed surveys assessing mental health, in addition to levels of emotion dysregulation, and resilience during the pandemic, then utilized an anchoring prompt to recall mental health experiences before the pandemic. Correlations revealed participants with higher levels of emotion dysregulation also reported lower levels of resilience. Analyses using the SPSS Macro MEMORE (Montoya, 2019) revealed participants with higher levels of emotion regulation difficulties had greater increases in depression and insomnia, and greater decreases in well-being over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, while participants with lower levels of resilience had greater increases in depression, anxiety, and insomnia over the course of the pandemic. These results highlight the importance of additional support services and mental health training at universities to meet college students’ immediate and long-term emotional needs stemming from the pandemic.
这项研究考察了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,大学生的情绪调节困难和恢复力是否调节了心理健康的变化。参与者(N=321)完成了评估心理健康、情绪失调水平和疫情期间恢复力的调查,然后利用锚定提示回忆疫情前的心理健康经历。相关研究显示,情绪失调程度较高的参与者也报告了较低的恢复力。使用SPSS宏记忆(Montoya,2019)进行的分析显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,情绪调节困难程度较高的参与者抑郁和失眠的增加更大,幸福感的下降更大,而恢复力水平较低的参与者抑郁、焦虑、,以及疫情期间的失眠。这些结果突显了大学提供额外支持服务和心理健康培训的重要性,以满足大学生因疫情而产生的即时和长期情感需求。
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引用次数: 2
Adult unmet educational needs: Higher education options amongst adults in rural and small towns in Ghana 成人未满足的教育需求:加纳农村和小城镇成年人的高等教育选择
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221096499
B. Agyekum
Access to higher education is often limited to adults because of their location. This is particularly challenging for adults who live in rural communities and small towns and can lead to unmet expectations. While policy makers have long recognised the potential impact of lifelong education for adults, the educational needs of adults have received relatively less attention. For adults residing in rural areas who rely, more often than not, on distance education, mostly in the form of blended learning there is usually limited access to public universities. For policy makers to respond effectively to the educational needs of the adult population in the rural areas, the first step is to understand the educational barriers of adults living in such areas, particularly as they are constrained with lack of minimal transportation and information communications technology. This paper reports on qualitative research exploring the educational challenges and needs faced by adults in rural areas of Ghana.
由于所处的地理位置,接受高等教育的机会往往仅限于成年人。这对生活在农村社区和小城镇的成年人来说尤其具有挑战性,并可能导致预期得不到满足。虽然政策制定者早就认识到终身教育对成年人的潜在影响,但成年人的教育需求相对较少受到关注。对于居住在农村地区的成年人来说,他们往往依赖远程教育,主要是混合学习形式的远程教育,进入公立大学的机会通常有限。政策制定者要有效满足农村地区成年人口的教育需求,第一步是了解生活在这些地区的成年人的教育障碍,特别是因为他们缺乏最低限度的交通和信息通信技术。本文报告了对加纳农村地区成年人面临的教育挑战和需求的定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Adult and Continuing Education
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