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GIS Day across the Association of Research Libraries: Outreach, Education, and Collaboration 跨研究型图书馆协会的GIS日:推广、教育和合作
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1944950
Joshua W. Sadvari, A. Koshoffer, R. Gorham, Katie Phillips
ABSTRACT GIS Day is an annual, international celebration of geographic information systems (GIS) and geospatial technologies that provides organizations with an opportunity to help others learn about the real-world applications and positive societal impacts of geography and GIS, highlight services, and celebrate accomplishments. Many academic libraries participate in GIS Day programs, using this well-known event to engage with their campus and local communities. In this article, we build on earlier research conducted by Weimer, Olivares, and Bedenbaugh to reassess the landscape of Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member involvement in GIS Day programs and, in particular, how these events demonstrate the educational and collaborative aspects of geospatial information services in libraries. For our web content analysis, we specifically focus on gathering information about GIS Day programs in 2019 and 2020, allowing for an examination of how libraries participating in GIS Day responded to the operational challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as new opportunities that may have emerged during this period. Finally, we offer our own 2020 GIS Day program as a brief example highlighting how it led to our first cross-institutional collaboration and fostered new opportunities for promoting and partnering on digital scholarship projects at our institutions.
GIS日是一年一度的地理信息系统(GIS)和地理空间技术的国际庆典,它为组织提供了一个机会,帮助其他人了解地理和GIS在现实世界中的应用和积极的社会影响,突出服务,庆祝成就。许多学术图书馆参与了GIS日项目,利用这一众所周知的活动与校园和当地社区进行互动。在本文中,我们以Weimer、Olivares和Bedenbaugh的早期研究为基础,重新评估研究型图书馆协会(ARL)成员参与GIS日项目的情况,特别是这些活动如何展示图书馆地理空间信息服务的教育和协作方面。对于我们的网络内容分析,我们特别侧重于收集2019年和2020年GIS日项目的信息,以便研究参与GIS日的图书馆如何应对2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的业务挑战,以及在此期间可能出现的新机遇。最后,我们提供了我们自己的2020年GIS日项目作为一个简短的例子,重点介绍了它如何导致我们的第一次跨机构合作,并为我们机构的数字奖学金项目促进和合作创造了新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Announcement: Best Paper of the Year Award for Volume 15 公告:第15卷年度最佳论文奖
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1937765
Theresa Quill, N. Piekielek, Ifigenia Vardakosta
The selection committee is happy to announce the best paper of the year for Volume 15 of the Journal of Map and Geography Libraries. The committee, comprised of three current members of the editorial board, unanimously selected a winner based on methodological soundness and overall quality of the research, originality, significance to the field of map and geographic librarianship, and quality of writing. Most of the articles referred to geo-literacy and were addressed to librarians and library users. Geoliteracy is an issue that constantly concerns librarians while shaping their provided services. The committee concluded that all of the considered papers from Volume 151 were of high quality and contained adaptable and actionable information for map and geographic library professionals. However, there was one paper that stood out as the best paper of the year. We would like to congratulate Philip White and Susan Powell (White and Powell 2019) for their article, “Code-Literacy for GIS Librarians: A Discussion of Languages, Use Cases, and Competencies”. In the winning article, White & Powell argue that code literacy is quickly becoming an essential competency for GIS librarians, much to the chagrin of this committee chair, who had been putting off learning R or Python until reading their article. The authors argue that while libraries have been offering data services for decades, the growth of data science programs and the open science movement, and the increase in the scale of data sets has created new challenges for librarians both in supporting researchers using spatial data, and in using data for their own work. They assert that code literacy is the natural progression in the ever-evolving core competencies for GIS librarians. Both R and Python are free and open source and have been used for spatial analysis for some time. The authors lay out the strengths and primary users of each language, concluding that either option would be a good choice for librarians to have in their skillset. https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1937765
评选委员会很高兴地宣布《地图与地理图书馆杂志》第15卷的年度最佳论文。由编辑委员会的3名现任委员组成的评委会,以研究方法的健全性和整体质量、原创性、对地图和地理图书馆领域的意义、写作质量等为标准,一致选定了获奖者。大多数文章都涉及地理素养,并且是针对图书馆员和图书馆用户的。地理素养是图书馆员在塑造他们所提供的服务时经常关注的问题。委员会的结论是,第151卷所审议的所有文件都是高质量的,并载有适合地图和地理图书馆专业人员使用和可操作的资料。然而,有一篇论文脱颖而出,成为年度最佳论文。我们要祝贺Philip White和Susan Powell (White and Powell 2019)的文章《GIS图书馆员的代码素养:语言、用例和能力的讨论》。在获奖文章中,White和Powell认为代码素养正迅速成为GIS图书管理员的基本能力,这让委员会主席非常懊恼,他一直推迟学习R或Python,直到阅读他们的文章。作者认为,虽然图书馆提供数据服务已经有几十年了,但数据科学项目和开放科学运动的发展,以及数据集规模的增加,给图书馆员在支持研究人员使用空间数据和在自己的工作中使用数据方面带来了新的挑战。他们断言,代码素养是GIS图书馆员不断发展的核心能力的自然发展。R和Python都是免费和开源的,用于空间分析已经有一段时间了。作者列出了每种语言的优势和主要用户,得出的结论是,对于图书馆员来说,这两种语言都是一个很好的选择。https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1937765
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Geography and GIS Education in Libraries Now and into the Future 支持图书馆现在和未来的地理和地理信息系统教育
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1965404
Jessica G. Benner, E. Slayton
As library educators with a spatial focus, we are always reframing how we analyze the world around us, and what skills or knowledge we need to instruct others on how to do the same. Addressing spatial thinking within the walls of libraries is not a new idea, and indeed has been covered by previous special issues of this journal (Bidney 2019). However, with the constant change in GIS technology and an increased focus on these skills by students and faculty from departments outside of geography, more librarians are grappling with how to best develop and deliver educational content related to core concepts and ever-changing technologies. We work to constantly develop and redevelop pedagogy materials and instruction opportunities to best address the growing need to engage with spatial thinking. This issue brings together works by library educators from both academic and public libraries, to showcase programs that broaden our communities’ understanding of mapping and spatial research. The title of this editorial and special issue is quite ambitious. We dispatched a call to library educators teaching in informal settings asking them to describe pedagogical approaches, research, or the construction of materials to promote spatial literacy or GIS education through library instruction and/or outreach. We received a balanced set of articles that illustrate the variety of formal and informal GIS education happening in libraries. From focused lesson plans and a GIS Day program description to workshops, full workshop series, university courses, and community-based events, this issue provides some examples of the role that libraries are playing in teaching people about geographic concepts, spatial literacy, basic and advanced GIS skills, and spatial data management. Libraries teach people of all ages about geographic practices, maps, data, and spatial information. However, that does not always mean we have a clear idea about what services or instruction we need to offer. In fact, this is an open question for the community posed in a recent editorial https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1965404
作为以空间为中心的图书馆教育工作者,我们总是在重新定义我们如何分析周围的世界,以及我们需要什么技能或知识来指导他人如何做同样的事情。在图书馆的墙壁内解决空间思维并不是一个新想法,本杂志的前几期特刊确实已经涵盖了这一点(Bidney 2019)。然而,随着地理信息系统技术的不断变化,以及地理学系以外的学生和教师对这些技能的日益关注,越来越多的图书馆员正在努力解决如何最好地开发和提供与核心概念和不断变化的技术相关的教育内容。我们致力于不断开发和重新开发教学材料和教学机会,以最好地满足日益增长的空间思维需求。这期杂志汇集了来自学术图书馆和公共图书馆的图书馆教育工作者的作品,展示了扩大我们社区对地图和空间研究理解的项目。这篇社论和特刊的标题很有野心。我们向在非正式环境中教学的图书馆教育工作者发出了电话,要求他们描述通过图书馆教学和/或外展来促进空间素养或GIS教育的教学方法、研究或材料构建。我们收到了一组平衡的文章,说明了图书馆中发生的各种正式和非正式的GIS教育。从重点课程计划和地理信息系统日项目描述到研讨会、完整的研讨会系列、大学课程和社区活动,本期提供了图书馆在教授人们地理概念、空间素养、基本和高级地理信息系统技能以及空间数据管理方面发挥作用的一些例子。图书馆向各个年龄段的人传授地理实践、地图、数据和空间信息。然而,这并不总是意味着我们清楚地知道我们需要提供什么样的服务或指导。事实上,这是社区在最近的一篇社论https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1965404中提出的一个开放性问题
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引用次数: 0
Teaching GIS in a Digital Humanities Environment 数字人文环境下的GIS教学
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1944951
Meagan Duever, E. McGinn
ABSTRACT The University of Georgia Libraries has been teaching a one credit introductory GIS class as part of the Undergraduate Certificate in Digital Humanities which transforms library education from a one-shot model of teaching map and data literacy, to a credit bearing semester long course that provides a deeper understanding of GIS. The class focuses on student learning objectives, which include the ability to critically evaluate cartographic information, gain a proficiency in data literacy as it applies to geospatial data, gain introductory skills in GIS technologies and to use GIS data to explore and answer humanities based research questions in the Digital Humanities.
摘要:作为数字人文本科证书的一部分,佐治亚大学图书馆一直在教授一门一学分的GIS入门课程,该课程将图书馆教育从地图和数据素养的一次性教学模式转变为一门为期一学期的学分课程,以加深对GIS的理解。该课程侧重于学生的学习目标,包括批判性评估制图信息的能力,熟练掌握应用于地理空间数据的数据素养,掌握GIS技术的入门技能,以及使用GIS数据探索和回答数字人文学科中基于人文学科的研究问题。
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引用次数: 1
WAML 2020 Conference Highlights WAML 2020大会亮点
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1953327
M. Toro
The Western Association of Map Libraries (WAML) is a community for promoting excellence in the map and geospatial library profession. Four overarching activities structure the WAML mission: (1) providing a welcoming and inclusive space where professionals and enthusiasts alike can learn, share, thrive, and build expertise; (2) advocating for access to and preservation of geospatial data and collections; (3) energizing our members through networking, mentoring, collaboration, and continuing education; and (4) developing and disseminating professional standards and best practices that advance our field. WAML held its most recent annual conference event—“WAML 2020”— between October 14 and 16, 2020. The unprecedented circumstances brought about by the on-going global COVID-19 pandemic led to the decision to host the conference fully online. It was the first ever virtual conference hosted by WAML. Annual WAML conferences are open to both WAML members and nonmembers. And, while the explicit geographical focus of the organization is the western regions of North America, attendees from all parts of the globe are welcome. WAML is a relatively small organization, with its conferences typically seeing attendance by no more than approximately 50-70 members and nonmembers. The size of WAML is often lauded as being among the organization’s most appealing traits. Map and geospatial library professionals feel comfortable networking and bonding with like-minded individuals in the relatively intimate, small-scaled spaces of WAML events. They develop a sense of camaraderie and solidarity through their engagements with the WAML community, becoming part of that community themselves. Moving to a virtual format was a difficult, but necessary, decision. As so many organizations have learned throughout 2020, and continue to learn, coordination of fully remote events presents a unique set of challenges. The online format dissolved many of the conventional geographical frictions and transportation costs involved with in-person functions. https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1953327
西部地图图书馆协会(WAML)是一个促进地图和地理空间图书馆专业精益求精的社区。四项主要活动构成了WAML的使命:(1)提供一个欢迎和包容的空间,专业人士和爱好者都可以在这里学习、分享、发展和建立专业知识;(2)倡导获取和保存地理空间数据和收集;(3)通过网络、指导、合作和继续教育激励我们的会员;(4)制定和传播促进本领域发展的专业标准和最佳实践。WAML于2020年10月14日至16日举行了最新的年度会议活动——“WAML 2020”。在当前全球新冠肺炎大流行带来的前所未有的情况下,大会决定完全在线举办。这是WAML主办的第一次虚拟会议。WAML年会对WAML成员和非成员开放。而且,虽然该组织的明确地理重点是北美西部地区,但欢迎来自全球各地的与会者。WAML是一个相对较小的组织,其会议出席人数通常不超过50-70名成员和非成员。WAML的规模通常被称赞为该组织最吸引人的特征之一。地图和地理空间图书馆专业人员在WAML活动的相对亲密的小规模空间中与志同道合的人建立联系和联系感到很舒服。通过与WAML社区的接触,他们培养了一种同志情谊和团结感,自己也成为了社区的一部分。转向虚拟格式是一个艰难但必要的决定。正如许多组织在2020年所学到的,并将继续学习的那样,完全远程活动的协调带来了一系列独特的挑战。在线形式消除了许多传统的地理摩擦和面对面功能所涉及的运输成本。https://doi.org/10.1080/15420353.2021.1953327
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引用次数: 1
Developing Lesson Plans for Teaching Spatial Data Management in Academic Libraries through a Lens of Popular Culture 大众文化视野下高校图书馆空间数据管理教学计划的制定
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1944948
Hannah C. Gunderman
ABSTRACT Understanding data management in spatial data science is fundamentally important when ensuring a project’s data is appropriately collected, analyzed, stored, and communicated. However, these concepts are often introduced to learners through compliance (i.e., we do this because we are required to or it is the right thing to do), and as a result can mean learning experiences around spatial data management are viewed less than enthusiastically. Academic libraries are places where engaging learning experiences around spatial data management can be explored and implemented through unique pedagogical techniques. For example, activities teaching spatial data management in academic libraries through a popular culture lens can make these topics more approachable and reduce learning barriers. In this paper, I present three lesson plans for academic librarians which approach teaching spatial data management through popular culture. The following concepts are represented: (1) understanding spatial metadata through Dungeons & Dragons; (2) learning to write good documentation through drawing Pokémon; and (3) developing good file naming habits with 1980s album covers. Alongside the lesson plans, I provide a narrative outlining why popular culture pedagogy is a useful technique to spatial data management education to increase the inclusivity and engagement around geospatial learning experiences in academic libraries.
摘要了解空间数据科学中的数据管理对于确保项目数据得到适当的收集、分析、存储和交流至关重要。然而,这些概念通常是通过合规性引入学习者的(即,我们这样做是因为我们被要求这样做,或者这是正确的做法),因此可能意味着人们对空间数据管理的学习体验不那么热情。学术图书馆是可以通过独特的教学技术探索和实施空间数据管理方面的引人入胜的学习体验的地方。例如,通过流行文化的视角在大学图书馆教授空间数据管理的活动可以使这些主题更容易接近,并减少学习障碍。在本文中,我为学术图书馆员提出了三个课程计划,通过流行文化来教授空间数据管理。提出了以下概念:(1)通过《龙与地下城》理解空间元数据;(2) 通过绘制神奇宝贝学习编写好的文档;以及(3)通过20世纪80年代的专辑封面培养良好的文件命名习惯。除了课程计划外,我还提供了一个叙述,概述了为什么流行文化教育法是空间数据管理教育的一种有用技术,以提高学术图书馆地理空间学习体验的包容性和参与度。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond the Map: Engaging Audiences with GIS at the Leventhal Map & Education Center 超越地图:在Leventhal地图和教育中心与GIS观众互动
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1944949
Michelle Leblanc, Belle Lipton
ABSTRACT The Leventhal Map & Education Center (LMEC) at the Boston Public Library (BPL) has expanded its activities in recent years to include educational and technical support for audiences working with geospatial data, tools and concepts. At the K-12 level, LMEC’s Empowering Maptivists initiative engages Boston public high school students in a deep exploration of the uses of geospatial data and mapping in order to help foreground relevant community issues and propose possible solutions. In its role as a partner with the BPL, the LMEC also offers a suite of free, helpful resources for any library visitor, including one-on-one project support and digital guides geared toward decoding and translating the sometimes-complicated intricacies of geospatial data and tools. The LMEC’s recently grant-funded Data Hub project accelerates this momentum by further expanding educational activities, and allowing the LMEC to build out the necessary technical infrastructure to support them, including a searchable and browsable digital library to hold geospatial data, as well as other learning materials for deciphering data.
波士顿公共图书馆(BPL)的Leventhal地图与教育中心(LMEC)近年来扩大了其活动范围,包括为使用地理空间数据、工具和概念的读者提供教育和技术支持。在K-12阶段,LMEC的赋权地图计划让波士顿公立高中的学生深入探索地理空间数据和地图的使用,以帮助解决相关的社区问题并提出可能的解决方案。作为BPL的合作伙伴,LMEC还为任何图书馆访客提供了一套免费的、有用的资源,包括一对一的项目支持和数字指南,用于解码和翻译有时复杂的地理空间数据和工具。LMEC最近资助的数据中心项目加速了这一势头,它进一步扩大了教育活动,并允许LMEC建立必要的技术基础设施来支持这些活动,包括一个可搜索和浏览的数字图书馆,用于保存地理空间数据,以及用于破译数据的其他学习材料。
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引用次数: 0
Capturing the Complex Histories of German World War II Captured Maps 捕捉德国二战地图的复杂历史
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2021.1922569
S. Powell, H. Mühr
Abstract Following the end of World War II the U.S. Army Map Service distributed maps captured from the German military to research libraries across the United States, where they have remained largely hidden collections. One focus of the University of California Berkeley’s German World War II captured maps digitization project has been the creation of detailed metadata for the German military map series. Data-rich catalog records with information about source maps and the need to do authority work for related corporate bodies provided entry points for exploring issues of provenance. The topographic map series that make up the bulk of this collection reflect the fragmentary nature of German cartographic history, with varying contributing corporate bodies, diverse source material, and a range of sophistication and technique. All of these characteristics evolved between 1936 and 1945 when the Nazi regime ramped up production of military maps. The authors make the case that it is worth the time and effort for libraries to invest in creating rich bibliographic descriptions for these map series.
摘要第二次世界大战结束后,美国陆军地图服务局将从德国军方获得的地图分发给美国各地的研究图书馆,这些地图在很大程度上一直是隐藏的收藏品。加州大学伯克利分校的德国二战地图数字化项目的一个重点是为德国军事地图系列创建详细的元数据。数据丰富的目录记录,包括关于源地图的信息,以及为相关法人机构进行权威工作的必要性,为探索来源问题提供了切入点。构成本系列大部分的地形图系列反映了德国制图历史的零碎性,有不同的贡献法人团体、不同的来源材料以及一系列的复杂度和技术。所有这些特征都是在1936年至1945年间演变而来的,当时纳粹政权加大了军事地图的生产力度。作者认为,图书馆投入时间和精力为这些地图系列创建丰富的书目描述是值得的。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Ecosystem of Geospatial Research and Service in Universities 了解高校地理空间研究与服务生态系统
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2020.1765942
W. Guan, Elizabeth Hess
Abstract The study of location and location-based phenomena is a flourishing field. Many universities have grown their research and/or services in this field (often called GIS), established centers that are primarily engaged in the research of GIS, or applying GIS technologies to support researches of other fields. Some straddle “research of” and “research with” GIS in the same center, engaging in both GIScience research, often by researchers in a department or school, and geospatial technology services, often for users across the university. We conducted an online survey to scour the landscape of such centers in universities worldwide, to understand how they are structured, managed, financed, and sustained. The survey also included units as part of a library, department, or lab. Eighty-one valid responses were analyzed, revealing these organizations’ administrative, financial, staffing, and operational status; their history, visions, responsibilities, resources, constrains, challenges, and opportunities. The result showed differences between universities with and without a geography department.
位置和基于位置的现象的研究是一个蓬勃发展的领域。许多大学已经发展了他们在这个领域(通常称为GIS)的研究和/或服务,建立了主要从事GIS研究的中心,或应用GIS技术支持其他领域的研究。有些学院在同一中心兼有地理信息系统的“研究”和“研究”,从事地理信息系统科学研究(通常由一个系或学院的研究人员进行)和地理空间技术服务(通常为整个大学的用户提供)。我们进行了一项在线调查,以搜索全球大学中此类中心的情况,了解它们是如何构建、管理、融资和维持的。调查还包括图书馆、院系或实验室的单位。我们分析了81份有效回复,揭示了这些组织的行政、财务、人员配备和运营状况;他们的历史、愿景、责任、资源、限制、挑战和机遇。结果显示了有没有地理系的大学之间的差异。
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引用次数: 4
Contextualizing Map and Geography Library Collections as FAIR Research Data: A Case Study of Historical Landscape Photographs 地图和地理图书馆馆藏作为公平研究数据的语境化:以历史景观照片为例
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2020.1817832
Hannah C. Gunderman
Abstract Collection management techniques used in map and geography libraries to describe and provide access to materials ensure researchers can engage with collections as viable sources of research data. Many practitioners create frameworks to market these collections as potential sources of data, whether used alone or alongside other research data. These frameworks bear similarities to the FAIR data movement, where data producers are encouraged to make their data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. I frame the historical landscape photograph collections of the American Geographical Society Library and the United States Geological Survey Library as FAIR research data, offering the potential to engage with trends, concerns, or concepts being explored by geographers. When highlighting the FAIRness of these collections, we have an opportunity to better understand how they may be used as standalone sources of data, as well as alongside other FAIR data sources in scientific research. As another FAIR data source, I use the DataONE Data Catalog to contextualize these photographs alongside present-day datasets from fieldwork in similar landscapes. I encourage map and geography libraries to understand how the FAIRness of their collections enable unique research opportunities, leveraging the momentum surrounding FAIR research data in open science/open research communities.
在地图和地理图书馆中用于描述和提供材料访问的馆藏管理技术确保研究人员可以将馆藏作为可行的研究数据来源。许多从业者创建框架,将这些集合作为潜在的数据来源进行营销,无论是单独使用还是与其他研究数据一起使用。这些框架与FAIR数据运动有相似之处,FAIR鼓励数据生产者使其数据可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用。我将美国地理学会图书馆和美国地质调查图书馆的历史景观摄影集作为FAIR研究数据,提供了参与地理学家正在探索的趋势,关注点或概念的潜力。在强调这些数据集的公平性时,我们有机会更好地了解如何将它们用作独立的数据源,以及如何在科学研究中与其他FAIR数据源一起使用。作为FAIR的另一个数据源,我使用DataONE数据目录将这些照片与来自类似景观的实地调查的当前数据集联系起来。我鼓励地图和地理图书馆了解其馆藏的公平性如何带来独特的研究机会,利用开放科学/开放研究社区中围绕公平研究数据的势头。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
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