Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01
Rumeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur
This study focuses on older adults, who are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change due to their health, physical, and socioeconomic conditions. On the one hand, climate change has grown into the most challenging issue on the international agenda for the twenty-first century due to its adverse impacts. On the other hand, the global population has been ageing rapidly, especially in urban areas. The link between these two major concerns is unclear in theory and practice; hence, easy-to-use universal guidelines offering possible solutions for governments, institutions, and communities for irreme-diable impacts are an urgent necessity. Based on this imperative, this article presents climate change–responsive age-friendly city domains through a critical literature review. Seven domains are prioritized at various scales to represent the core planning areas of age-friendliness and climate-change resilience in urban areas: environmental safety, information and participation, health and social services on the city scale, surroundings and transportation on the neighbourhood scale, outdoor spaces and thermal comfort, and housing on the housing cluster scale. The interaction between these two concerns in the framework provided by this study contributes to raising awareness, building actions, and directing policies from a global perspective.
{"title":"Integrating climate change responses\u0000into age-friendly city domains: A theoretical review","authors":"Rumeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on older adults, who are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change due to their health, physical, and socioeconomic conditions. On the one hand, climate change has grown into the most challenging issue on the international agenda for the twenty-first century due to its adverse impacts. On the other hand, the global population has been ageing rapidly, especially in urban areas. The link between these two major concerns is unclear in theory and practice; hence, easy-to-use universal guidelines offering possible solutions for governments, institutions, and communities for irreme-diable impacts are an urgent necessity. Based on this imperative, this article presents climate change–responsive age-friendly city domains through a critical literature review. Seven domains are prioritized at various scales to represent the core planning areas of age-friendliness and climate-change resilience in urban areas: environmental safety, information and participation, health and social services on the city scale, surroundings and transportation on the neighbourhood scale, outdoor spaces and thermal comfort, and housing on the housing cluster scale. The interaction between these two concerns in the framework provided by this study contributes to raising awareness, building actions, and directing policies from a global perspective.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02
Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno
The tourism construct is a disruptive capitalist production of space that has generated and is generating new urban forms. Many architectural and morphological studies have specifically analysed its different models, but there is a lack of studies comparing their features. This comparative study examines four types of tourism construct relat-ed to the evolution of capitalism (including pre-Fordism, Fordism, and post-Fordism) and different types of tourist cities. Architectural iconicity, morphological patterns, and spatial metrics are analysed in relation to the economic, social, and cultural characteristics generated. The results suggest that high-density pre-Fordist and Fordist tourism constructs facilitate social relations and a greater capacity to generate the city, whereas lower-density post-Fordist constructs have higher environmental costs (an increase in private green areas and bodies of water) and social costs due to architectural iconicity. The article assesses the relationship between the architectural and urban variables to be considered in the planning tourist destinations in the capitalist production of tourist space.
{"title":"Evolving mass tourism constructs and capitalist\u0000exploitation of the coast: From sustainable density\u0000and urban morphology to iconic megastructure","authors":"Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"The tourism construct is a disruptive capitalist production of space that has generated and is generating new urban forms. Many architectural and morphological studies have specifically analysed its different models, but there is a lack of studies comparing their features. This comparative study examines four types of tourism construct relat-ed to the evolution of capitalism (including pre-Fordism, Fordism, and post-Fordism) and different types of tourist cities. Architectural iconicity, morphological patterns, and spatial metrics are analysed in relation to the economic, social, and cultural characteristics generated. The results suggest that high-density pre-Fordist and Fordist tourism constructs facilitate social relations and a greater capacity to generate the city, whereas lower-density post-Fordist constructs have higher environmental costs (an increase in private green areas and bodies of water) and social costs due to architectural iconicity. The article assesses the relationship between the architectural and urban variables to be considered in the planning tourist destinations in the capitalist production of tourist space.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01
Rümeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur
Avtorici sta se v članku osredotočili na starostnike, ki so zaradi svojega zdravstvenega stanja ter fizičnih in družbenoekonomskih značilnosti bolj ranljivi z vidika posledic podnebnih sprememb kot druge skupine prebivalstva. V svetu sta opazna dva trenda: naraščanje podnebnih sprememb in staranje prebivalstva, zlasti v mestih. Povezave med navedenima skrb vzbujajočima trendoma v teoriji in praksi niso jasne, zato so nujne splošne smernice, ki so preproste za uporabo ter bi vladam, ustanovam in skupnostim omogočile zadevne rešitve. Avtorici sta zato na podlagi kritičnega pregleda literature predstavili sedem tematskih področij na različnih ravneh, ki so poglavitna za načrtovanje starosti prijaznih mestnih območij, odpornih proti podnebnim spremembam: okoljsko varnost, obveščanje in družbeno angažiranost ter zdravstvene in socialne službe na ravni mesta, okolico in prevoz na ravni sosesk ter javne površine in toplotno udobje in stanovanjske objekte na ravni skupin stanovanjskih zgradb. Predstavitev povezav med omenjenima trendoma v okviru, predstavljenem v tem članku, prispeva h globalnemu ozaveščanju, oblikovanju ukrepov in usmerjanju politik.
{"title":"Združitev odzivov na podnebne spremembe\u0000in tematskih področij starosti prijaznih mest:\u0000teoretični pregled","authors":"Rümeysa Bayar, Aysun Aygün Oğur","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"Avtorici sta se v članku osredotočili na starostnike, ki so zaradi svojega zdravstvenega stanja ter fizičnih in družbenoekonomskih značilnosti bolj ranljivi z vidika posledic podnebnih sprememb kot druge skupine prebivalstva. V svetu sta opazna dva trenda: naraščanje podnebnih sprememb in staranje prebivalstva, zlasti v mestih. Povezave med navedenima skrb vzbujajočima trendoma v teoriji in praksi niso jasne, zato so nujne splošne smernice, ki so preproste za uporabo ter bi vladam, ustanovam in skupnostim omogočile zadevne rešitve. Avtorici sta zato na podlagi kritičnega pregleda literature predstavili sedem tematskih področij na različnih ravneh, ki so poglavitna za načrtovanje starosti prijaznih mestnih območij, odpornih proti podnebnim spremembam: okoljsko varnost, obveščanje in družbeno angažiranost ter zdravstvene in socialne službe na ravni mesta, okolico in prevoz na ravni sosesk ter javne površine in toplotno udobje in stanovanjske objekte na ravni skupin stanovanjskih zgradb. Predstavitev povezav med omenjenima trendoma v okviru, predstavljenem v tem članku, prispeva h globalnemu ozaveščanju, oblikovanju ukrepov in usmerjanju politik.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04
F. Obeng-Odoom
Urban economic analysis receives little attention in the Global South. The COVID-19 pandemic and its highly urbanized impacts made urban economics more relevant, but how it was applied warrants investigation. One way to address this issue is to examine how African economies – the focus of much attention during the peak of the COV-ID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) – were discussed among economists. Did they pay attention to the urban economy in Africa? How well did they do so? Do the resulting proposed economic policies for recovery reflect urban economic realities in Africa? With no answers from any economist, this article draws on data comprising more than five hundred articles about COVID-19 published in The Economist and their content analysis. Three results must be emphasized. First, most economic analyses were national or regional, with limited attention to Africa’s urban economies. Second, where they considered the urban economy of Africa, The Economist ’s articles, often steeped in mainstream urban economics, were quite misleading. Third, and finally, these results raise fundamental questions about The Economist ’s proposed economic policies to drive (urban) economic recovery. This study suggests that some special features of mainstream urban economics limit its potential.
{"title":"Urban economics in the Global South: A study of\u0000The Economist","authors":"F. Obeng-Odoom","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-04","url":null,"abstract":"Urban economic analysis receives little attention in the Global South. The COVID-19 pandemic and its highly urbanized impacts made urban economics more relevant, but how it was applied warrants investigation. One way to address this issue is to examine how African economies – the focus of much attention during the peak of the COV-ID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) – were discussed among economists. Did they pay attention to the urban economy in Africa? How well did they do so? Do the resulting proposed economic policies for recovery reflect urban economic realities in Africa? With no answers from any economist, this article draws on data comprising more than five hundred articles about COVID-19 published in The Economist and their content analysis. Three results must be emphasized. First, most economic analyses were national or regional, with limited attention to Africa’s urban economies. Second, where they considered the urban economy of Africa, The Economist ’s articles, often steeped in mainstream urban economics, were quite misleading. Third, and finally, these results raise fundamental questions about The Economist ’s proposed economic policies to drive (urban) economic recovery. This study suggests that some special features of mainstream urban economics limit its potential.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02
Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno
Konstrukt turizma je prelomna oblika kapitalistične produkcije prostora, ki ustvarja nove urbane oblike. V številnih arhitekturnih in morfoloških študijah so analizirali različne modele, manjkajo pa primerjave njihovih značilnosti. Avtorji so v članku primerjali štiri vrste turizma, povezane z razvojem kapitalizma (vključno s predfordizmom, fordizmom in postfordizmom), in različne vrste turističnih mest. V povezavi z gospodarskimi, socialnimi in kulturnimi značilnostmi so analizirali njihovo arhitekturno ikoničnost, morfološke vzorce in prostorsko metriko. Izsledki kažejo, da predfordistični in fordistični konstrukti turizma, za katere je značilna visoka gostota zazidave, spodbujajo družbene odnose in povečujejo sposobnost ustvarjanja mesta, postfordistični konstrukti turizma z nizko gostoto zazidave pa povzročajo višje okoljske stroške (porast zasebnih zelenih in vodnih površin) in višje družbene stroške zaradi arhitekturne ikoničnosti. Avtorji so proučevali povezavo med arhitekturnimi in urbanističnimi spremenljivkami, ki bi jih bilo treba upoštevati pri načrtovanju turističnih destinacij v okviru kapitalistične produkcije turističnega prostora.
{"title":"Razvijajoči se konstrukti množičnega turizma\u0000in kapitalistično izkoriščanje obale:\u0000od trajnostne gostote in urbane morfologije\u0000do ikoničnega megaobjekta","authors":"Carlos Rosa-Jiménez, Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, Alberto E. García-Moreno","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"Konstrukt turizma je prelomna oblika kapitalistične produkcije prostora, ki ustvarja nove urbane oblike. V številnih arhitekturnih in morfoloških študijah so analizirali različne modele, manjkajo pa primerjave njihovih značilnosti. Avtorji so v članku primerjali štiri vrste turizma, povezane z razvojem kapitalizma (vključno s predfordizmom, fordizmom in postfordizmom), in različne vrste turističnih mest. V povezavi z gospodarskimi, socialnimi in kulturnimi značilnostmi so analizirali njihovo arhitekturno ikoničnost, morfološke vzorce in prostorsko metriko. Izsledki kažejo, da predfordistični in fordistični konstrukti turizma, za katere je značilna visoka gostota zazidave, spodbujajo družbene odnose in povečujejo sposobnost ustvarjanja mesta, postfordistični konstrukti turizma z nizko gostoto zazidave pa povzročajo višje okoljske stroške (porast zasebnih zelenih in vodnih površin) in višje družbene stroške zaradi arhitekturne ikoničnosti. Avtorji so proučevali povezavo med arhitekturnimi in urbanističnimi spremenljivkami, ki bi jih bilo treba upoštevati pri načrtovanju turističnih destinacij v okviru kapitalistične produkcije turističnega prostora.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04
Franklin Obeng-Odoom
Analizam s področja urbane ekonomije se na globalnem jugu namenja le malo pozornosti. Zaradi pandemije COVID-19 in njenih posledic, vidnih zlasti na mestnih območjih, je postala urbana ekonomija spet pomembnejša, pri čemer bi bilo treba raziskati, kako so se njena načela dejansko uporabljala. Med drugim bi bilo treba proučiti, kako so o afriškem gospodarstvu, ki je med vrhuncem pandemije pritegnilo veliko pozornosti, razpravljali ekonomisti. Ali so pozornost namenili tudi mestnim gospodarstvom v Afriki? Kako podrobno so jih analizirali? Ali predlagane politike gospodarskega okrevanja izražajo realnost mestnih gospodarstev v Afriki? Ker odgovorov na navedena vprašanja v ekonomski literaturi ni mogoče najti, je avtor v članku proučil in analiziral vsebino več kot 500 člankov o pandemiji COVID-19, objavljenih v reviji The Economist. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina ekonomskih analiz osredotočala na države ali regije, le malo pa se jih je nanašalo na afriška mestna gospodarstva. Tudi če so članki obravnavali afriška mesta, so bili pod vplivom prevladujoče urbane ekonomije precej zavajajoči. Navedeni izsledki odpirajo nekatera pomembna vprašanja glede politik gospodarskega okrevanja (mest), predlaganih v The Economistu. Raziskava je pokazala, da nekateri vidiki prevladujoče urbane ekonomije omejujejo njen potencial.
{"title":"Urbana ekonomija na globalnem jugu: raziskava\u0000člankov, objavljenih v reviji The Economist","authors":"Franklin Obeng-Odoom","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-04","url":null,"abstract":"Analizam s področja urbane ekonomije se na globalnem jugu namenja le malo pozornosti. Zaradi pandemije COVID-19 in njenih posledic, vidnih zlasti na mestnih območjih, je postala urbana ekonomija spet pomembnejša, pri čemer bi bilo treba raziskati, kako so se njena načela dejansko uporabljala. Med drugim bi bilo treba proučiti, kako so o afriškem gospodarstvu, ki je med vrhuncem pandemije pritegnilo veliko pozornosti, razpravljali ekonomisti. Ali so pozornost namenili tudi mestnim gospodarstvom v Afriki? Kako podrobno so jih analizirali? Ali predlagane politike gospodarskega okrevanja izražajo realnost mestnih gospodarstev v Afriki? Ker odgovorov na navedena vprašanja v ekonomski literaturi ni mogoče najti, je avtor v članku proučil in analiziral vsebino več kot 500 člankov o pandemiji COVID-19, objavljenih v reviji The Economist. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina ekonomskih analiz osredotočala na države ali regije, le malo pa se jih je nanašalo na afriška mestna gospodarstva. Tudi če so članki obravnavali afriška mesta, so bili pod vplivom prevladujoče urbane ekonomije precej zavajajoči. Navedeni izsledki odpirajo nekatera pomembna vprašanja glede politik gospodarskega okrevanja (mest), predlaganih v The Economistu. Raziskava je pokazala, da nekateri vidiki prevladujoče urbane ekonomije omejujejo njen potencial.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03
T. Savchenko, L. Shevchenko
Ukrainian Art Nouveau is considered in the context of the pan-European development of Art Nouveau in the architecture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This stylistic direction is a demonstration of the self-identification of nations. It is hypothesized that the development of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century expresses the identity of the place and national identification of the population, and is a reflection of national consciousness through architecture. This article defines and illustrates the special features of Ukrainian Art Nouveau as a manifestation of national character in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century. The research was conducted using a cultural studies approach in the context of the general cultural development of the city. The general characteristics of the stylistic development of Poltava architecture at the beginning of the twentieth century are presented, and the place of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the polystylism of the research period is revealed. The influence of Ukrainian Art Nouveau from the beginning of the twentieth century on the further development of Poltava architecture is analysed.
{"title":"National character in Poltava architecture\u0000of the beginning of the twentieth century","authors":"T. Savchenko, L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"Ukrainian Art Nouveau is considered in the context of the pan-European development of Art Nouveau in the architecture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This stylistic direction is a demonstration of the self-identification of nations. It is hypothesized that the development of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century expresses the identity of the place and national identification of the population, and is a reflection of national consciousness through architecture. This article defines and illustrates the special features of Ukrainian Art Nouveau as a manifestation of national character in the architecture of Poltava at the beginning of the twentieth century. The research was conducted using a cultural studies approach in the context of the general cultural development of the city. The general characteristics of the stylistic development of Poltava architecture at the beginning of the twentieth century are presented, and the place of Ukrainian Art Nouveau in the polystylism of the research period is revealed. The influence of Ukrainian Art Nouveau from the beginning of the twentieth century on the further development of Poltava architecture is analysed.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"381 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-03
Tetiana Savchenko, Liudmyla Shevchenko
Avtorici v članku proučujeta ukrajinski art nouveau v okviru njegovega vseevropskega razvoja v arhitekturi poznega 19. in zgodnjega 20. stoletja. Z navedenim slogom so posamezni narodi izražali identiteto. Avtorici sta postavili hipotezo, da razvoj tega sloga v arhitekturi Poltave na začetku 20. stoletja izraža identiteto mesta in narodno identiteto prebivalcev ter ponazarja način izražanja narodne zavesti z arhitekturo. Opredelili sta in ponazorili posebnosti tega sloga kot izraza narodnih prvin v arhitekturi Poltave na začetku 20. stoletja. Njuna raziskava je temeljila na metodah kulturološkega pristopa v okviru splošnega kulturnega razvoja mesta. Avtorici sta predstavili tudi splošne značilnosti razvoja arhitekturnega sloga v Poltavi na začetku 20. stoletja in položaj ukrajinskega art nouveauja v polistilizmu proučevanega obdobja. Na koncu sta analizirali vpliv ukrajinskega art nouveauja zgodnjega 20. stoletja na nadaljnji razvoj arhitekture v Poltavi.
{"title":"Izvirnost ukrajinske narodne arhitekture v Poltavi\u0000na začetku 20. stoletja","authors":"Tetiana Savchenko, Liudmyla Shevchenko","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"Avtorici v članku proučujeta ukrajinski art nouveau v okviru njegovega vseevropskega razvoja v arhitekturi poznega 19. in zgodnjega 20. stoletja. Z navedenim slogom so posamezni narodi izražali identiteto. Avtorici sta postavili hipotezo, da razvoj tega sloga v arhitekturi Poltave na začetku 20. stoletja izraža identiteto mesta in narodno identiteto prebivalcev ter ponazarja način izražanja narodne zavesti z arhitekturo. Opredelili sta in ponazorili posebnosti tega sloga kot izraza narodnih prvin v arhitekturi Poltave na začetku 20. stoletja. Njuna raziskava je temeljila na metodah kulturološkega pristopa v okviru splošnega kulturnega razvoja mesta. Avtorici sta predstavili tudi splošne značilnosti razvoja arhitekturnega sloga v Poltavi na začetku 20. stoletja in položaj ukrajinskega art nouveauja v polistilizmu proučevanega obdobja. Na koncu sta analizirali vpliv ukrajinskega art nouveauja zgodnjega 20. stoletja na nadaljnji razvoj arhitekture v Poltavi.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-05
Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola
V strokovni literaturi se pogosto poudarja, da urbanistična kompleksnost temelji na soobstoju naslednjih treh prvin: regulativnega okvira, ravni urbanističnega oblikovanja in pogajanj med akterji. Avtorji se v članku z navedenim strinjajo, hkrati pa zavračajo zamisel, da so lahko te prvine v idealnem ravnovesju, brez negativnih medsebojnih vplivov. Proučevali so, kje so meje njihovega soobstajanja, in postavili hipotezo, da idealen in uravnotežen soobstoj teh prvin ni mogoč. Njihova raziskava je temeljila na naslednjih štirih glavnih in zaporednih aktivnostih: 1. pregledu literature o temeljih sodobnega urbanističnega načrtovanja, 2. kritični kvalitativni analizi glavnih dokumentov, ki vsebujejo urbanistične direktive in se uporabljajo v treh največjih mestih Latinske Amerike: Buenos Airesu, Ciudadu de Méxicu in São Paulu (s poudarkom na smernicah v teh dokumentih in kako obravnavajo vse tri omenjene prvine), 3. analizi součinkovanja navedenih treh prvin in 4. oblikovanju končnih ugotovitev.
{"title":"Soobstoj oblikovanja, regulativnega okvira in\u0000pogajanj na področju urbanističnega načrtovanja:\u0000primer Buenos Airesa, Ciudada de Méxica,\u0000in São Paula","authors":"Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2023-34-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"V strokovni literaturi se pogosto poudarja, da urbanistična kompleksnost temelji na soobstoju naslednjih treh prvin: regulativnega okvira, ravni urbanističnega oblikovanja in pogajanj med akterji. Avtorji se v članku z navedenim strinjajo, hkrati pa zavračajo zamisel, da so lahko te prvine v idealnem ravnovesju, brez negativnih medsebojnih vplivov. Proučevali so, kje so meje njihovega soobstajanja, in postavili hipotezo, da idealen in uravnotežen soobstoj teh prvin ni mogoč. Njihova raziskava je temeljila na naslednjih štirih glavnih in zaporednih aktivnostih: 1. pregledu literature o temeljih sodobnega urbanističnega načrtovanja, 2. kritični kvalitativni analizi glavnih dokumentov, ki vsebujejo urbanistične direktive in se uporabljajo v treh največjih mestih Latinske Amerike: Buenos Airesu, Ciudadu de Méxicu in São Paulu (s poudarkom na smernicah v teh dokumentih in kako obravnavajo vse tri omenjene prvine), 3. analizi součinkovanja navedenih treh prvin in 4. oblikovanju končnih ugotovitev.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-05
Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola
Studies commonly reiterate that urban planning complexity is defined by the coexistence of three elements: regulation, various scales of urban design, and multiagent negotiations. We confirm this; however, we reject the idea that they can ideally interact in perfect balance with no negative impact on each other. Thus, this article analyses the limits of coexistence of these elements. We hypothesize that perfect and balanced coexistence is not possible. This is based on four main and consecutive activities: 1) a literature review concerning the roots we believe contemporary urban planning is based on; 2) a critical and qualitative analysis of the main documents containing urban planning directives currently in use by the three largest cities in Latin America (Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and São Paulo) focused on the guidelines established by these documents and how they communicate with each of the three pillars; 3) identification of controversies and convergences in the interaction between the three pillars; and 4) elaboration of conclusions.
{"title":"Coexistence between design, regulation,\u0000and negotiation in urban planning: The case of\u0000Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and São Paulo","authors":"Clovis Ultramari, Leandro Ludwig, Debora Ciociola","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2023-34-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"Studies commonly reiterate that urban planning complexity is defined by the coexistence of three elements: regulation, various scales of urban design, and multiagent negotiations. We confirm this; however, we reject the idea that they can ideally interact in perfect balance with no negative impact on each other. Thus, this article analyses the limits of coexistence of these elements. We hypothesize that perfect and balanced coexistence is not possible. This is based on four main and consecutive activities: 1) a literature review concerning the roots we believe contemporary urban planning is based on; 2) a critical and qualitative analysis of the main documents containing urban planning directives currently in use by the three largest cities in Latin America (Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and São Paulo) focused on the guidelines established by these documents and how they communicate with each of the three pillars; 3) identification of controversies and convergences in the interaction between the three pillars; and 4) elaboration of conclusions.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70927360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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