Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2022-33-02-03
Mina Petrović, Vera Backović, Milena Toković
Avtorice se v skladu s sodobno mestno politiko, katere cilj je oblikovati konkurenčno mestno identiteto, v članku ukvarjajo s postsocialistično identiteto Novega Pazarja, srednje velikega mesta na jugozahodu Srbije. Proučujejo oblikovanje mestne identitete na podlagi dinamične interakcije med akterji in družbeno-prostorskimi strukturami, pri čemer uporabljajo pojem mestnega habitusa, ki temelji na Bourdieujevi teoriji o habitusu, in Lefebvrov koncept družbene produkcije prostora. Posebno pozornost namenjajo izzivom, s katerimi se postsocialistična mesta spopadajo pri ponovnem vzpostavljanju svoje identitete po obdobju spodbujanja modela socialističnega (industrijskega) mesta in njegovem poznejšem zatonu. Njihova analiza temelji na anketi med prebivalci Novega Pazarja (n = 299), intervjujih s strokovnjaki, zaposlenimi v mestni upravi ter drugih lokalnih ustanovah in organizacijah (n = 14), in na vsebinski analizi uradnega spletišča mesta. Njihovi izsledki kažejo, da je Novi Pazar mesto z močno identiteto, a tudi precejšnjimi strukturnimi omejitvami, ki onemogočajo lokalno delovanje, na podlagi katerega bi lahko mesto izkoristilo svoj potencial za oblikovanje konkurenčne identitete.
{"title":"Obnova postsocialistične mestne identitete:\u0000primer Novega Pazarja v Srbiji","authors":"Mina Petrović, Vera Backović, Milena Toković","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2022-33-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2022-33-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"Avtorice se v skladu s sodobno mestno politiko, katere cilj je oblikovati konkurenčno mestno identiteto, v članku ukvarjajo s postsocialistično identiteto Novega Pazarja, srednje velikega mesta na jugozahodu Srbije. Proučujejo oblikovanje mestne identitete na podlagi dinamične interakcije med akterji in družbeno-prostorskimi strukturami, pri čemer uporabljajo pojem mestnega habitusa, ki temelji na Bourdieujevi teoriji o habitusu, in Lefebvrov koncept družbene produkcije prostora. Posebno pozornost namenjajo izzivom, s katerimi se postsocialistična mesta spopadajo pri ponovnem vzpostavljanju svoje identitete po obdobju spodbujanja modela socialističnega (industrijskega) mesta in njegovem poznejšem zatonu. Njihova analiza temelji na anketi med prebivalci Novega Pazarja (n = 299), intervjujih s strokovnjaki, zaposlenimi v mestni upravi ter drugih lokalnih ustanovah in organizacijah (n = 14), in na vsebinski analizi uradnega spletišča mesta. Njihovi izsledki kažejo, da je Novi Pazar mesto z močno identiteto, a tudi precejšnjimi strukturnimi omejitvami, ki onemogočajo lokalno delovanje, na podlagi katerega bi lahko mesto izkoristilo svoj potencial za oblikovanje konkurenčne identitete.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2022-33-02-02
Yasaman Nekoui, Eduardo Roig
Today, the use of technological devices is commonplace among children, which has also diminished children’s presence in the city. Although children, as novel citizens, develop some of their skills (such as social, mental, and educational skills) in the city, many children face some kind of city exclusion. Therefore, the way the physical environment of their city is shaped and how children in - teract with it plays a principal role in child engagement. A child-friendly city can be a place to engage children using contemporary tools such as augmented reality (AR), which helps children communicate better and fosters abilities such as spatial cognition and physical and social skills in the physical and digital world. This study explores various examples and analyses the child-friendly city features of each. This article presents AR and its capabilities as a potential tool utilized in the city to pave the way toward a child-friendly mediated city – an inclusive social urban environment where children play or spend their leisure time and effectively mature into adulthood.
{"title":"Playgrounds in the digitally mediated city: An\u0000approach from augmented reality","authors":"Yasaman Nekoui, Eduardo Roig","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2022-33-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2022-33-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the use of technological devices is commonplace among children, which has also diminished children’s presence in the city. Although children, as novel citizens, develop some of their skills (such as social, mental, and educational skills) in the city, many children face some kind of city exclusion. Therefore, the way the physical environment of their city is shaped and how children in - teract with it plays a principal role in child engagement. A child-friendly city can be a place to engage children using contemporary tools such as augmented reality (AR), which helps children communicate better and fosters abilities such as spatial cognition and physical and social skills in the physical and digital world. This study explores various examples and analyses the child-friendly city features of each. This article presents AR and its capabilities as a potential tool utilized in the city to pave the way toward a child-friendly mediated city – an inclusive social urban environment where children play or spend their leisure time and effectively mature into adulthood.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70926506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-03
Vita Žlender
The ill-defined space between urban and rural areas is typically referred to as peri-urban landscape. One key reason for this lack of clarity is the unduly broad scale of conceptual and geographical resolution. This article focuses on its spatial elucidation at a sub-regional scale. It describes a method for delineating peri-urban landscape, based on spatial and demographic criteria. Arguably, spatially explicitly denoted peri-urban landscape on a sub-regional level would help in choosing appropriate local and regional planning approaches and policies for its development. The method, based on an overlay analysis, was tested using datasets from regional and municipal authorities in Ljubljana and Edinburgh. The results indicate that this less ambiguous spatial definition of peri-urban landscape offers a sound basis for planning and policy development.
{"title":"Developing a spatially explicit method for delineating peri-urban landscape","authors":"Vita Žlender","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"The ill-defined space between urban and rural areas is typically referred to as peri-urban landscape. One key reason for this lack of clarity is the unduly broad scale of conceptual and geographical resolution. This article focuses on its spatial elucidation at a sub-regional scale. It describes a method for delineating peri-urban landscape, based on spatial and demographic criteria. Arguably, spatially explicitly denoted peri-urban landscape on a sub-regional level would help in choosing appropriate local and regional planning approaches and policies for its development. The method, based on an overlay analysis, was tested using datasets from regional and municipal authorities in Ljubljana and Edinburgh. The results indicate that this less ambiguous spatial definition of peri-urban landscape offers a sound basis for planning and policy development.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70926329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-supplement-5
Carine Assaf, Christine Mady, P. van den Broeck, Chadi H. Faraj
{"title":"Seeds for socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility for all: The “Bus Map Project” as “Riders’ Rights” in Beirut","authors":"Carine Assaf, Christine Mady, P. van den Broeck, Chadi H. Faraj","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-supplement-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-supplement-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70926642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-01
Tülay Zıvalı Turhan, Hatice Ayataç
Mehanizem javnega – tj. posameznikov v družbi in njihovih medsebojnih odnosov – je najbolje razviden iz bistvene prvine mest: javnega prostora. Do zdaj je bilo o tem opravljenih mnogo obsežnih raziskav na najrazličnejših področjih. V članku avtorici predstavita konstruktivno analizo raziskovalnih pristopov in metodologij, uporabljenih pri proučevanju etnične raznolikosti kot družbenega pojava v povezavi z javnim prostorom. Analizirali sta 1.079 raziskovalnih člankov, objavljenih med letoma 1995 in 2020 ter vključenih v informacijski sistem Web of Science. Bibliometrične podatke sta ročno filtrirali, scientometrično vizualizacijo pa sta izdelali v programu CiteSpace. Proučili sta, kako so uporabljene teoretične podlage, ter predstavili trenutne trende, vrzeli in pogoste metodološke pristope v analizirani literaturi, ki lahko prinašajo nova spoznanja, uporabna za nadaljnje multidisciplinarne raziskave. Izsledki njune raziskave razkrivajo dva osnovna načina teoretičnega pojmovanja obravnavane teme: pristop, ki se osredotoča na odnos med človekom in krajem ter temelji na proučevanju urbanistične in socialne politike, ter pristop, ki se osredotoča na odnose med ljudmi ter obravnava javni prostor kot dejavnik, ki te odnose omogoča.
{"title":"Proučevanje povezave med etnično raznolikostjo in javnim prostorom: bibliometrična analiza","authors":"Tülay Zıvalı Turhan, Hatice Ayataç","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-01","url":null,"abstract":"Mehanizem javnega – tj. posameznikov v družbi in njihovih medsebojnih odnosov – je najbolje razviden iz bistvene prvine mest: javnega prostora. Do zdaj je bilo o tem opravljenih mnogo obsežnih raziskav na najrazličnejših področjih. V članku avtorici predstavita konstruktivno analizo raziskovalnih pristopov in metodologij, uporabljenih pri proučevanju etnične raznolikosti kot družbenega pojava v povezavi z javnim prostorom. Analizirali sta 1.079 raziskovalnih člankov, objavljenih med letoma 1995 in 2020 ter vključenih v informacijski sistem Web of Science. Bibliometrične podatke sta ročno filtrirali, scientometrično vizualizacijo pa sta izdelali v programu CiteSpace. Proučili sta, kako so uporabljene teoretične podlage, ter predstavili trenutne trende, vrzeli in pogoste metodološke pristope v analizirani literaturi, ki lahko prinašajo nova spoznanja, uporabna za nadaljnje multidisciplinarne raziskave. Izsledki njune raziskave razkrivajo dva osnovna načina teoretičnega pojmovanja obravnavane teme: pristop, ki se osredotoča na odnos med človekom in krajem ter temelji na proučevanju urbanistične in socialne politike, ter pristop, ki se osredotoča na odnose med ljudmi ter obravnava javni prostor kot dejavnik, ki te odnose omogoča.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70907709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-05
P. Campos
V mednarodnem univerzitetnem okolju se ustvarjajo različne inovacije, med drugim tudi na področju oblikovanja vključujočih kampusov. V članku avtor proučuje ključne dejavnike prostorskega načrtovanja na urbanistični in arhitekturni ravni ter predstavi funkcionalna priporočila za oblikovanje kampusov, ki podpirajo dobro počutje in omogočajo kognitivni dostop osebam z intelektualno oviranostjo. Cilj je spodbuditi razvoj vključujočih okolij in okrepiti občutek pripadnosti kraju, pri čemer je poudarek na psihološkem in čustvenem zaznavanju univerzitetnega okolja. Avtor proučuje niz vključujočih načrtovalskih smernic in arhitekturnih tipologij, pri čemer se najprej osredotoči na dve zgodovinski univerzitetni prostorski paradigmi: križni hodnik in kampus. Nato proučuje rešitve, ki so lahko zgled za celostno načrtovanje kampusov in krepitev socialne vključenosti: učne skupnosti, razne tipologije prostorske kompozicije, človeško merilo, robove, naravo, estetiko in funkcionalne strategije. Na koncu predstavi, kako se lahko zadosti opisanim merilom, na podlagi česar se lahko kampusi bolj kakovostno načrtujejo in preobrazijo v vključujoča okolja, ob tem pa ponudi napotke za njihove izboljšave in prilagoditve najrazličnejšim uporabnikom.
{"title":"Vključujoči univerzitetni kampusi: vloga urbanističnega načrtovanja, arhitekturne kompozicije in funkcionalnih značilnosti","authors":"P. Campos","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-2021-32-02-05","url":null,"abstract":"V mednarodnem univerzitetnem okolju se ustvarjajo različne inovacije, med drugim tudi na področju oblikovanja vključujočih kampusov. V članku avtor proučuje ključne dejavnike prostorskega načrtovanja na urbanistični in arhitekturni ravni ter predstavi funkcionalna priporočila za oblikovanje kampusov, ki podpirajo dobro počutje in omogočajo kognitivni dostop osebam z intelektualno oviranostjo. Cilj je spodbuditi razvoj vključujočih okolij in okrepiti občutek pripadnosti kraju, pri čemer je poudarek na psihološkem in čustvenem zaznavanju univerzitetnega okolja. Avtor proučuje niz vključujočih načrtovalskih smernic in arhitekturnih tipologij, pri čemer se najprej osredotoči na dve zgodovinski univerzitetni prostorski paradigmi: križni hodnik in kampus. Nato proučuje rešitve, ki so lahko zgled za celostno načrtovanje kampusov in krepitev socialne vključenosti: učne skupnosti, razne tipologije prostorske kompozicije, človeško merilo, robove, naravo, estetiko in funkcionalne strategije. Na koncu predstavi, kako se lahko zadosti opisanim merilom, na podlagi česar se lahko kampusi bolj kakovostno načrtujejo in preobrazijo v vključujoča okolja, ob tem pa ponudi napotke za njihove izboljšave in prilagoditve najrazličnejšim uporabnikom.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-05
Pablo Campos
The international university context is generating multiple dynamics of innovation. A relevant issue is the creation of inclusive campuses. This text studies keys to spatial planning on the urban and architectural scales and offers functional recommendations to create campuses that promote wellbeing and cognitive accessibility for people with intellectual disabilities. The goal is to inspire inclusive environments, promote an appropriation of the space, and reinforce a sense of belonging, emphasizing aspects such as the psychological and emotional perception of university environments. Based on this exploration, the text discusses a set of planning guidelines and architectural typologies with an inclusive scope. It begins by studying paradigms taken from the historical university legacy: the cloister and the campus. After this, the article focuses on aspects that inspire the integral planning of campuses to reinforce social inclusion: communities of learning, typologies of spatial composition, the human scale, edges, nature, the aesthetic component, and functional strategies. The text finishes by presenting a range of conclusions on how to supply those criteria and types so that campuses can be planned with higher quality with the goal of transforming them into inclusive environments, providing guidelines that can optimize them for all kinds of users.
{"title":"Inclusive campuses: Contributions from urban planning, architectural composition, and functional profile","authors":"Pablo Campos","doi":"10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-02-05","url":null,"abstract":"The international university context is generating multiple dynamics of innovation. A relevant issue is the creation of inclusive campuses. This text studies keys to spatial planning on the urban and architectural scales and offers functional recommendations to create campuses that promote wellbeing and cognitive accessibility for people with intellectual disabilities. The goal is to inspire inclusive environments, promote an appropriation of the space, and reinforce a sense of belonging, emphasizing aspects such as the psychological and emotional perception of university environments. Based on this exploration, the text discusses a set of planning guidelines and architectural typologies with an inclusive scope. It begins by studying paradigms taken from the historical university legacy: the cloister and the campus. After this, the article focuses on aspects that inspire the integral planning of campuses to reinforce social inclusion: communities of learning, typologies of spatial composition, the human scale, edges, nature, the aesthetic component, and functional strategies. The text finishes by presenting a range of conclusions on how to supply those criteria and types so that campuses can be planned with higher quality with the goal of transforming them into inclusive environments, providing guidelines that can optimize them for all kinds of users.","PeriodicalId":54093,"journal":{"name":"Urbani Izziv-Urban Challenge","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70925970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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