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Enhancing Inpatient Sleep Environments: A Design Thinking Case Study. 改善住院病人的睡眠环境:设计思维案例研究》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241296159
Julie Kennedy Oehlert, Greeshma Sheri, Harold Puerto, Kevin Hill

Research shows how vital sleep is to total health, with poor sleep having a strong correlation with morbidity and mortality, yet fewer than half of top hospitals have sleep-friendly practices. This article describes a project motivated by the lived experiences of a nurse manager and a hospitalist who partnered to improve the sleep environments on two inpatient units. They used design thinking, empathizing with the patients' experiences with the sleep environment, to design interventions to promote quality sleep. Results showed improvements in patient experience on the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems question, "During your hospital stay how often was the area around your room quiet at night?" Patient measures on how well the hospital created conditions for sleep on the unit also showed improvements, as well as the patients' perception of how well they slept. Care teams can use design thinking to replicate this project and listen to their patients to build and deploy interventions on their units to improve sleep environments.

研究表明,睡眠对整体健康至关重要,睡眠质量差与发病率和死亡率密切相关,但只有不到一半的顶级医院开展了睡眠友好型实践。本文介绍了一个项目,该项目由一名护士长和一名住院医生的亲身经历所激发,他们合作改善了两个住院部的睡眠环境。他们运用设计思维,对病人的睡眠环境体验感同身受,从而设计出促进优质睡眠的干预措施。结果显示,在 "医院消费者对医疗保健提供者和系统的评估 "问题上,病人的体验有所改善:"在您住院期间,您的病房周围在夜间有多安静?患者对医院在病房内创造睡眠条件的程度以及患者对自己睡眠质量的感知也有所改善。护理团队可以利用设计思维来复制这个项目,倾听患者的意见,在病房中建立和部署干预措施,以改善睡眠环境。
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引用次数: 0
Human Communication Elements of the Continuity of Midwife Carer Newsletter: A Descriptive Case Report. 助产士护理员通讯连续性的人际沟通要素:描述性案例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241298275
Yvonne J Kuipers, Yvonne Greig, Gail Norris

Background: The Continuity of Midwife Care (CMC) model is an evidence-based care model that positively influences the health and well-being of women, their families, and midwives. Although effective communication strategies have not been determined, online resources are known to reach a wider audience and make CMC research more visible. The All-you-need-to-know-about-continuity-of-carer newsletter, distributed by the authors, is a strategy to communicate valuable and credible CMC content from knowledge producers to users. Purpose: To explore the newsletter's functional elements and the connection between it as a communication strategy and the individuals interacting with it and to present a case demonstration of a newsletter example. Methods: A descriptive case report with a theory-driven approach using 10 elements of human communication theories. Conclusions: The following elements of human communication contribute to understanding the functioning of the newsletter: Grounded Theoretical Theory, the Practical-Action Theory and goal-oriented communication (communication theory), the Syntactic Theory of Visual Communication and the rhetorical tradition of communication (tradition of communication), Elaboration Likelihood and the socio-cultural model of communication (communicator), implied compliance-gaining, parole, semiosis, narrative paradigm and rhetoric logic (message), social organisation communication, co-cultural communication and invitational rhetoric (conversation), the orientation and exploratory affective exchange stages of social exchange (relationship), Structuration Theory (group), the Theory of Bureaucracy (organisation), the Cultivation Theory (media), and the Diffusion of Innovation and Ethnography of Communication (culture and society). Implications: The newsletter succeeds in managing CMC information and reaching an interested audience. Further evaluation is required to explore if or how the newsletter affects information use.

背景:助产士持续护理(CMC)模式是一种以证据为基础的护理模式,对妇女、其家庭和助产士的健康和幸福有着积极的影响。尽管有效的沟通策略尚未确定,但众所周知,在线资源可以覆盖更广泛的受众,并使 CMC 研究更引人注目。由作者发布的 "关于护理人员连续性你需要知道的一切 "通讯就是一种将有价值、可信的 CMC 内容从知识生产者传播给用户的策略。目的:探讨时事通讯的功能要素及其作为一种传播策略与与之互动的个人之间的联系,并展示一个时事通讯实例。方法:描述性案例报告描述性案例报告,采用理论驱动法,使用人类交流理论的 10 个要素。结论:以下人类沟通要素有助于理解通讯的功能:基础理论、实践-行动理论和目标导向传播(传播理论)、视觉传播句法理论和传播的修辞传统(传播传统)、阐释可能性和传播的社会文化模式(传播者)、隐含的遵从-获得、假释、符号学、叙事范式和修辞逻辑(信息)、社会组织传播、共同文化传播和邀请修辞(会话),社会交换的定向和探索性情感交换阶段(关系),结构化理论(群体),官僚制理论(组织),培养理论(媒体),以及创新扩散和传播人种学(文化和社会)。影响:通讯成功地管理了社区多媒体中心的信息,并接触到了感兴趣的受众。需要进行进一步的评估,以探讨通讯是否或如何影响信息的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Job Involvement: Helping New Employees Navigate using Uncertainty Reduction Theory with Psychological Safety as a Mediator. 开启工作参与:以心理安全为中介,利用不确定性降低理论帮助新员工导航。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241295791
Lishin Moothery Joshy, Anjali A

Organizational socialization (OS) is a critical process that all employees go through. In addition to the job characteristics, the efficiency and effectiveness of the OS process impact the individual's ability to adjust and be involved in the job. This study proposes and tests a new model in which psychological safety mediated the effects of OS and job characteristics on the job involvement of 313 newly recruited health-care professionals' working in 10 private hospitals in South India. Researchers used Uncertainty Reduction Theory to explain the relationship between the variables under study. The results indicate that newcomers' job involvement is predicted positively by OS and job characteristics, and that psychological safety mediates these relationships. These findings as well as their implications in the health-care professional arena are discussed within the Eastern cultural contexts of organizational behavior research.

组织社会化(OS)是所有员工都要经历的一个关键过程。除工作特点外,组织社会化过程的效率和效果也会影响个人适应和参与工作的能力。本研究提出并测试了一个新的模型,在该模型中,心理安全是操作系统和工作特征对在印度南部 10 家私立医院工作的 313 名新招聘医护人员工作参与度影响的中介。研究人员使用不确定性降低理论来解释研究变量之间的关系。结果表明,OS 和工作特征对新人的工作参与度有积极的预测作用,而心理安全则是这些关系的中介。在组织行为学研究的东方文化背景下,讨论了这些发现及其对医疗保健专业领域的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design Labs-the Power of With. 设计实验室--"与 "的力量
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241277258
Julie Kennedy Oehlert

Design labs are one of the most exciting multidimensional communication and disruption strategies available to health-care teams today. A design lab can be as simple as a gathering of people who use the framework of design thinking to iterate solutions and innovations to problems in their environment. Design labs support teams in exploring solutions for current health-care challenges, in a safe, creative space. They are a place where nurses can explore their own practice and iterate organizational policies and processes.

设计实验室是当今医疗团队可采用的最令人兴奋的多维交流和颠覆战略之一。设计实验室可以是一个简单的聚会,人们利用设计思维的框架,针对环境中的问题反复推敲解决方案和创新。设计实验室支持团队在一个安全、富有创造力的空间内,探索应对当前医疗挑战的解决方案。在这里,护士们可以探索自己的实践,反复推敲组织政策和流程。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchies of Actualization. 实现的层次。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241297345
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

The concept of transforming power over to power with, the theme of this issue of Creative Nursing, comes from Riane Eisler's cultural transformation theory describing a continuum of domination and partnership along which cultures orient themselves. Hierarchies are important organizing principles in many systems; it is not their presence that is inhumane, but how they function. Domination systems display authoritarian rule in both the family and the state or tribe, with strict hierarchies of domination, and narratives that normalize domination and present the violence that maintains it as inevitable. Partnership systems are characterized by egalitarian structures in both the family and state or tribe, with hierarchies of actualization in which power is used to empower others rather than disempower, low levels of sanctioned violence (since it is not needed to maintain power), and narratives depicting mutual respect, accountability, and benefit as natural. All the articles in this issue of Creative Nursing depict empowerment: of patients, parents and other family members, foster parents, children from preschool age to near adulthood, providers of direct patient care at many levels in many areas, nurses seeking to publish their knowledge, and all people who seek to use language that demonstrates respect and value for all people while acknowledging the diverse cultures in which we abide.

本期《创新护理》的主题 "将权力凌驾于权力之上 "的概念来自里安-艾斯勒(Riane Eisler)的文化转型理论。在许多系统中,等级制度都是重要的组织原则;不人道的不是等级制度的存在,而是等级制度的运作方式。统治体系在家庭、国家或部落中都表现出专制统治,有严格的统治等级制度,其叙事将统治正常化,并将维持统治的暴力视为不可避免。伙伴关系体系的特点是家庭和国家或部落都实行平等主义结构,实行等级制度,利用权力赋予他人权力,而不是剥夺他人权力,认可的暴力程度低(因为不需要暴力来维持权力),并将相互尊重、问责和获益描述为自然而然的事情。本期《创新护理》杂志中的所有文章都描绘了对以下人员的赋权:病人、父母和其他家庭成员、养父母、从学龄前到接近成年的儿童、许多领域许多层面的病人直接护理人员、寻求发表其知识的护士,以及所有寻求使用尊重和重视所有人的语言同时承认我们所处的不同文化的人。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Patient Experience and Team Engagement with Environmental Services: Application of Watson's Theory of Human Caring. 改善患者体验和团队参与环境服务:沃森人类关怀理论的应用。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241291050
Lou Montana-Rhodes, Julie Kennedy Oehlert, Kevin Hill

Patient experience and team engagement are key performance indicators in organizational strategic planning. Health-care organizations have a seldom-used resource within acute care settings that expands the ability to improve patients' experiences of their care as well as their own team engagement. Environmental services (ES) staff, the second largest health-care workforce, spend an average of 10 min per patient day interacting with patients and families. Few studies highlight how nursing theory may influence patient experience outside of the nursing role. This paper explores how ES staff at a non-profit rural 974-bed academic medical center impacted patient experience using nursing theory to promote a caring environment. Applying Watson's Theory of Human Caring and Caritas Processes© with ES team members beginning at leadership levels increased team engagement and improved patient experience. ES team members benefited from a professional nursing framework and from being integrated as a valued partner in advancing human caring.

患者体验和团队参与是组织战略规划的关键绩效指标。医疗机构在急症护理环境中拥有一种很少被使用的资源,可以扩展能力,改善患者的护理体验,提高团队参与度。环境服务(ES)人员是医疗机构第二大员工队伍,他们平均每天花 10 分钟与患者和家属互动。很少有研究强调护理理论如何影响护理角色之外的患者体验。本文探讨了一家拥有 974 张床位的非营利性农村学术医疗中心的护理人员如何利用护理理论来促进关爱环境,从而影响患者的就医体验。ES 团队成员从领导层开始应用沃森的人类关怀理论和 Caritas Processes©,提高了团队参与度,改善了患者体验。ES 团队成员受益于专业的护理框架,并在推进人文关怀的过程中成为有价值的合作伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
The Unique Perspective of an Expert Humanitarian Nurse: A Case Study. 人道主义护士专家的独特视角:个案研究。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241289122
Noelle Taylor, Raiden Gaul, Abigail Harper

Nurses perform a key role in national and international humanitarian efforts. This case study of a highly experienced Registered Nurse who has engaged in international humanitarian projects for more than 30 years provides unique insight into the way nurses care for underserved populations. This nurse constructed knowledge and derived meaning from her practice by utilizing Carper's Patterns of Knowing. Many previous studies have proposed that Aesthetic Knowing is the dominant form of knowledge most nurses use to synthesize their understanding. However, in her personal account, this nurse identified Ethical Knowing as the overarching framework she used to construct all her other forms of knowledge and to derive meaning from her experiences. Findings from this case study identify significant themes related to the role of nurses in humanitarian work, and provide new insight into prevailing Western theoretical frameworks and how nurses can address health disparities among marginalized populations.

护士在国家和国际人道主义工作中发挥着关键作用。本案例研究的对象是一名经验丰富的注册护士,她从事国际人道主义项目长达 30 多年,本案例研究为我们提供了独特的视角,让我们了解护士是如何为得不到充分服务的人群提供护理的。这位护士利用 Carper 的 "知识模式"(Patterns of Knowing)构建知识,并从实践中获得意义。以前的许多研究都提出,审美知识是大多数护士用来综合理解的主要知识形式。然而,在她的个人陈述中,这位护士将 "伦理知识 "确定为她用来构建所有其他形式的知识并从她的经验中获得意义的总体框架。本案例研究的结果确定了与护士在人道主义工作中的角色有关的重要主题,并对西方流行的理论框架以及护士如何解决边缘化人群的健康差异问题提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Nursing Professionalism: A Focused Ethnography of Community Nurses in Slovakia. 探索护理专业精神:斯洛伐克社区护士的重点人种学研究。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241287438
Radka Kurucová, Viktória Maslišová, Katarína Žiaková, Juraj Čáp, Dominika Kohanová

Background: Professionalism is a multidimensional and dynamic concept that is a fundamental requirement to providing safe, quality nursing care. In the Slovak sociocultural context, professionalism is given only limited attention, and research in this area is completely lacking in community nursing. Purpose: To explore how community nurses (CNs) working in home care agencies understand professionalism in the context of their practice in Slovakia. Methods: This focused ethnography involved 10 CNs working in home care in two Slovak regions. The study was conducted between January and July 2022 and employed semistructured interviews, field notes, and reflexive thematic analysis. Findings: In this specific group and setting, understanding of professionalism was reflected through four themes: professional socialization, community service provision, job satisfaction, and professionalism in danger. Conclusions: The findings showed the need to improve the conditions of the working environment of nurses in the community setting. Implications for practice: The findings have implications for local policy, home care agency management, and nursing education in terms of strengthening professionalism in this specific nursing setting and cultural context.

背景:职业精神是一个多层面的动态概念,是提供安全、优质护理服务的基本要求。在斯洛伐克的社会文化背景下,专业精神只得到了有限的关注,社区护理领域也完全缺乏这方面的研究。目的:探讨在斯洛伐克家庭护理机构工作的社区护士(CNs)如何在其实践中理解专业精神。方法:这项重点人种学研究涉及斯洛伐克两个地区的 10 名在家庭护理机构工作的社区护士。研究于 2022 年 1 月至 7 月间进行,采用了半结构式访谈、现场记录和反思性主题分析等方法。研究结果在这一特定群体和环境中,对专业精神的理解体现在四个主题上:专业社会化、社区服务提供、工作满意度和危险中的专业精神。结论:研究结果表明,有必要改善社区环境中护士的工作环境条件。对实践的影响:研究结果对地方政策、居家护理机构管理和护理教育具有借鉴意义,有助于在这一特定的护理环境和文化背景下加强护士的职业精神。
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引用次数: 0
System Innovation: A Holistic Approach to Disrupting With Love and Human Caring, by Julie Kennedy Oehlert and Kathleen Sitzman. 系统创新:朱莉-肯尼迪-奥赫勒特和凯瑟琳-西茨曼合著的《用爱和人文关怀进行颠覆的整体方法》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241282699
Ashley Rivera

The bright vision presented by this book provides an invigorating push to bring out the inner anarchist hidden in even the most complacent of health professionals. This book renews the ongoing discussion of how theory-driven change can be used to ground and promote the integration of love and human caring into system innovation. Each chapter of this book provides concrete and realistic application strategies to front-line practice and gives intensive guidance on how to linguistically and intellectually challenge the barriers within an organization that can undermine a vision of holistic caring. For leaders of teams, this book provides invaluable tools to build a culture of caring and maintain a team that perceives caring from both leadership and the organization as a whole. For team members, this book is a reminder that an expectation of workplace culture that is positive, supportive, and fosters growth is not out of reach; it simply has yet to be implemented within their system.

本书提出的美好愿景,为即使是最自满的医疗专业人员也能激发出内心的无政府主义者提供了动力。本书再次引发了关于如何利用理论驱动的变革,将爱与人文关怀融入系统创新的讨论。本书的每一章都为一线实践提供了具体而现实的应用策略,并深入浅出地指导读者如何从语言和智力上挑战组织内部可能破坏整体关爱愿景的障碍。对于团队的领导者来说,本书提供了宝贵的工具来建立一种关爱文化,并维持一个团队,使其感受到来自领导层和整个组织的关爱。对于团队成员来说,本书提醒他们,对积极、支持和促进成长的工作场所文化的期望并非遥不可及,只是尚未在他们的系统中实现而已。
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引用次数: 0
Allyship with Psychiatric Patients for Health Care Practice Reform: A Case Study of a Narrative Approach Using Patient-Authored Medical Records. 与精神病患者结盟,促进医疗实践改革:使用患者撰写的医疗记录的叙事方法案例研究》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241270170
Chizuru Tsubonouchi, Midori Asano

Introduction: To facilitate partnerships between nurses and their patients with psychiatric illness, it is important to provide a safe narrative space for both parties where patients can voice their opinions. Purpose: A case study shows how the Patient-Authored Medical Record (PAMR) can contribute to health practice reform. Methods: A patient who visited an outpatient psychiatric clinic was asked to describe his life events. The researchers created the patient's PAMR, a first-person account of how he thought his illness could be cured, which was used when conducting follow-up meetings. The contents of the PAMR and that of subsequent meetings were used to evaluate the tool's usefulness. Results: The narrative content of the PAMR and the follow-up meetings reflected a reduction in the patient's symptoms and a change in his perception of his illness. Conclusions: Patient-authored medical records could be a step toward health-care reform. Allyships created with patients can form new cooperative two-way relationships that are more equal than authoritative one-way relationships.

导言:为了促进护士与精神疾病患者之间的合作,必须为双方提供一个安全的叙事空间,让患者能够发表自己的意见。目的:一项案例研究显示了患者撰写的医疗记录(PAMR)如何促进医疗实践改革。方法:一名到精神科门诊就诊的患者被要求描述他的生活事件。研究人员制作了该患者的 PAMR,以第一人称叙述了他认为自己的疾病可以治愈的过程,并在进行后续会谈时使用。PAMR 的内容和后续会谈的内容被用来评估该工具的实用性。结果PAMR 和后续会谈的叙述内容反映出患者的症状有所减轻,对疾病的认识也有所改变。结论:由患者撰写的病历可以成为医疗改革的一个步骤。与患者建立的同盟关系可以形成新的双向合作关系,这种关系比单向的权威关系更加平等。
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引用次数: 0
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Creative Nursing
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