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Hospital Discharge Process: Context-Sensitive Care. 出院流程:因地制宜的护理。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241236757
Nadine Dimech, Maria Cassar, James Carabott

The transition from hospital to home after surgery is a vulnerable time for all cardiac surgical patients, particularly older adults. This postoperative phase presents multiple physical, physiological, emotional, and socioeconomic challenges, not only for patients but also for their families and informal caregivers, who often describe this period as stressful and overwhelming. Health-care professionals, particularly nurses, play an integral role in a patient's discharge process; the challenges can be ameliorated through timely discharge planning and effective discharge education. The context-sensitive solutions shared in this paper propose enhancing nurses' discharge practices to provide individualized care and to facilitate the hospital-to-home transition.

对于所有心脏外科病人,尤其是老年人来说,术后从医院到家中的过渡时期是一个脆弱的时期。术后这一阶段不仅给患者,也给他们的家人和非正式护理人员带来了身体、生理、情感和社会经济等多方面的挑战,他们常常将这一时期描述为压力重重、难以承受的时期。医护人员,尤其是护士,在患者的出院过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色;通过及时的出院计划和有效的出院教育,这些挑战可以得到缓解。本文分享的因地制宜的解决方案建议加强护士的出院实践,以提供个性化护理并促进从医院到家庭的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
A Dynamic and Inclusive Approach. 动态和包容性方法。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241229451
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

After a year of transition to a new publisher, Creative Nursing 2024 will build on our legacy of nurturing novice authors with a Student Article of the Year initiative; presenting courageous discourse as reflected in our overarching theme for the year, The Impact of Social Forces on Nursing and Health; and publishing even more new knowledge in the form of research and discussion of nursing theories and models. This issue's theme, Activism, Advocacy, and Allyship, is exemplified by articles about paths to a nursing workforce that reflect the people we serve, and about concepts such as hygge, dialectical pluralism, acculturative stress, shared decision-making for breast health, nature immersion, iceberg demographics, and self-care in palliative care.

经过一年向新出版商的过渡,《创新护理 2024》将继承我们的传统,通过 "年度学生文章 "计划培养新手作者;在本年度的总主题 "社会力量对护理和健康的影响 "中展现勇敢的讨论;并以研究和讨论护理理论和模式的形式发表更多新知识。本期的主题是 "行动主义、倡导和盟友关系",本期刊载的文章介绍了如何培养一支能够反映我们所服务人群的护理队伍,还介绍了一些概念,如卫生、辩证多元主义、文化压力、乳房健康的共同决策、自然沉浸、冰山人口统计和姑息治疗中的自我护理。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Self-Care in Palliative Care: Through the Wisdom of My Grandmother. 在姑息关怀中促进自我关怀:通过我祖母的智慧。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241228527
Kalli Stilos

In the post COVID-19 pandemic period, targeted efforts are needed more than ever to improve frontline nurses' well-being. In the field of palliative care, there is recognition of the importance of self-care, but the concept itself remains nebulous, and proactive implementation of self-care is lacking. Reflective writing has been noted to have positive impacts on health care providers' well-being. This piece brings to light the author's interest and work in reflective writing, sharing a personal account that provides a source of happiness and an opportunity to better understand her palliative care practice. Beyond the individual level, organizations are also encouraged to invest in their nurses' overall well-being.

在 COVID-19 大流行后的时期,比以往任何时候都更需要有针对性的努力来改善一线护士的福祉。在姑息关怀领域,人们认识到了自我关怀的重要性,但这一概念本身仍然模糊不清,缺乏积极主动地实施自我关怀。反思性写作对医护人员的身心健康有积极影响。这篇文章揭示了作者在反思性写作方面的兴趣和工作,分享了她的个人经历,这为她提供了快乐的源泉和更好地理解姑息关怀实践的机会。除了个人层面,我们还鼓励各组织对其护士的整体福祉进行投资。
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引用次数: 0
Transcending Limitations: A Phenomenological Exploration of How Hygge Practices Enrich the Lived Experiences of Adults with Cystic Fibrosis. 超越限制:对Hygge实践如何丰富囊性纤维化成人生活体验的现象学探索。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241228522
Leslie N Pitts, Brittany Woods, Morgan Polen, Lynn S Nichols, Sigrid Ladores

Hygge practices embody joy, peace, mindfulness, coziness, and conviviality. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive condition with complex therapies and physical limitations. Little is known about how hygge practice may impact individuals living with CF. A qualitative study explored how adults with CF use hygge practices to promote wellness and cope with their disease. A purposive network sample of 15 adults with CF who utilized hygge practices completed semistructured audio-recorded telephone interviews. Recordings were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi's thematic analysis approach. Results reveal that hygge practices influenced individuals' aesthetics, attitudes, and activities, deeply impacting the physical and emotional experience of living with CF. Incorporating hygge into CF care may improve psychological well-being and quality of life for members of this community.

Hygge 实践体现了快乐、和平、正念、舒适和欢快。囊性纤维化(CF)是一种渐进性疾病,具有复杂的治疗和身体限制。人们对 hygge 实践如何影响囊性纤维化患者知之甚少。一项定性研究探讨了成年 CF 患者如何利用 hygge 实践来促进健康和应对疾病。15 位采用hygge 实践的 CF 成人完成了半结构化录音电话访谈。采用科莱兹主题分析方法对录音进行了转录和分析。结果显示,hygge 实践影响了个人的审美、态度和活动,深刻影响了 CF 患者的身心体验。将hygge融入CF护理可改善该社区成员的心理健康和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Employing a Risk Assessment Tool for Shared Decision-Making in Breast Cancer Screening. 在乳腺癌筛查中采用风险评估工具共同决策。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241228582
Louisa Krueger

Background: The existing guidelines for breast cancer screening incorporate assessing individual risk but contain no universally recommended risk assessment tool in the primary care setting. Local Problem: A family planning program utilizing nurses and nurse practitioners for assessment, education, and referral lacked a risk assessment tool for assessing breast cancer risk. Methods: A breast cancer risk assessment tool was implemented in practice. Interventions: The interventions involved assessing the patient's risks, providing education on risk reduction strategies, and determining the need for clinical breast exams and referrals for mammography. Results: The study demonstrated a clear correlation between the number of breast cancer risks identified and the extent of education provided to patients based on their specific risk profiles (0 vs. 1.5 risks; 2 vs. 4.6 educational components). Among patients under age 35, 80% opted for a clinical breast exam, while 100% of patients age 40 and above agreed to both clinical breast exams and referrals for mammography after discussing individual risks. Conclusions: The use of a breast cancer risk assessment tool provided an evidence-based foundation for the shared decision-making conversation between patient and nurse/provider on risk reduction. The discussion included current evidence on the risk versus benefit of age-based screening options for breast cancer, allowing for an informed decision made jointly between the patient and provider.

背景:现有的乳腺癌筛查指南包含了对个体风险的评估,但却没有普遍推荐用于初级保健的风险评估工具。当地问题:一项利用护士和执业护士进行评估、教育和转诊的计划生育计划缺乏用于评估乳腺癌风险的风险评估工具。方法:在实践中使用乳腺癌风险评估工具。干预措施:干预措施包括评估患者的风险、提供降低风险策略的教育、确定是否需要进行临床乳房检查和乳房 X 射线照相术转诊。结果研究表明,根据患者的具体风险情况(0 对 1.5 个风险;2 对 4.6 个教育内容),确定的乳腺癌风险数量与向患者提供的教育程度之间存在明显的相关性。在 35 岁以下的患者中,80% 的人选择进行临床乳房检查,而 40 岁及以上的患者在讨论了个人风险后,100% 都同意进行临床乳房检查和乳房 X 射线照相术转诊。结论乳腺癌风险评估工具的使用为患者与护士/医护人员就降低风险进行共同决策对话提供了循证基础。讨论内容包括以年龄为基础的乳腺癌筛查方案的风险与收益的最新证据,使患者和医疗服务提供者能够共同做出知情决定。
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引用次数: 0
An Evolving Structure of Nature Immersion: Roots in Nightingale's Vital Power. 自然沉浸的演变结构:南丁格尔生命力的根源。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241226494
Misako Nagata, Patricia Liehr

Background: In Florence Nightingale's view, vital power resides in both earthy materials and human nature and is an essential element of health. Vital power is defined as a health force that manifests in states of being while doing in nature to generate well-being, but little is known about the generative process of vital force. Purpose: This secondary study explored the vital power of children who experienced well-being while doing in nature. Methods: Using a framework of the Nature Immersion Model, directed content analysis of parental reflections on their children's vital power experiences sought to explore patterns of being while doing in nature observed in association with parental reports of: (a) change in their children's well-being and (b) qualities of vital power evident in parental descriptions of those changes in well-being. Conclusions: The essence of vital power encompassed feelings of a life-spark, natural energy that prompted a healing shift. Implications for Practice: Linkage between a middle-range Theory of Nature Immersion and Nightingale's perspective adds a new avenue for integrating the spiritual-physical-mental dimension of self during creative nursing praxis.

背景介绍在弗洛伦斯-南丁格尔看来,生命力蕴含在泥土和人性中,是健康的基本要素。生命力被定义为一种健康力量,它在自然界中活动时的存在状态中表现出来,从而产生幸福感,但人们对生命力的产生过程知之甚少。目的:本辅助研究探讨了在大自然中体验幸福的儿童的生命力。研究方法采用 "自然沉浸模式 "的框架,对父母关于其子女生命力体验的反思进行定向内容分析,以探索在自然中活动时观察到的与父母报告相关的 "存在 "模式:(a) 子女幸福感的变化和 (b) 父母在描述这些幸福感变化时所体现出的生命力特质。结论:生命力的本质包括生命火花的感觉,自然能量促使治疗转变。对实践的启示:将 "浸入大自然 "的中期理论与南丁格尔的观点联系起来,为在创造性护理实践中整合自我的精神-身体-心理维度提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Starting a New Revolution in Nursing. 开启护理领域的新革命。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241228523
Ernest J Grant

The onset of COVID-19 and the murder of George Floyd shed light on social justice inequities, disparities in health care and the continuing rise of racism within society. Studies conducted by the American Nurses Foundation also revealed acts of racism within the nursing profession. The creation of the National Commission to Address Racism in Nursing and the American Nurses Association's issuance of an apology through its Racial Reckoning work have begun a revolution within the nursing profession to address this phenomenon. This commentary will provide a brief overview of collaborative initiatives currently underway and address ways in which nurses can do their part to obliterate racism from the nursing profession.

COVID-19 和乔治-弗洛伊德谋杀案的发生揭示了社会正义的不平等、医疗保健方面的差距以及种族主义在社会中的持续抬头。美国护士基金会开展的研究也揭示了护理行业中的种族主义行为。解决护理领域种族主义问题全国委员会的成立以及美国护士协会通过其 "种族清算 "工作发表的道歉声明,在护理行业内掀起了一场解决这一现象的革命。本评论将简要概述目前正在开展的合作行动,并探讨护士可以通过哪些方式为消除护理行业中的种族主义尽一份力。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting the Nursing Profession's Workforce Challenges: Embracing Iceberg Demographics. 应对护理专业劳动力的挑战:拥抱冰山人口统计。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241229448
James H Johnson, G Rumay Alexander

U.S. Supreme Court rulings on reproductive rights and affirmative action inadvertently present the nursing profession with a propitious opportunity to capitalize on the nation's rich mosaic of iceberg demographic identities-inherited and acquired traits that may not be visibly apparent-to address imminent challenges such as worker shortages and other perplexities within the workplace milieu.

美国最高法院关于生育权和平权行动的裁决无意中为护理行业提供了一个良机,使其可以利用全国丰富的冰山人口特征--继承的和后天获得的可能并不明显的特征--来应对迫在眉睫的挑战,如工人短缺和工作场所环境中的其他困惑。
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引用次数: 0
Acculturation and Mental Health: A Scoping Review. 文化适应与心理健康:范围研究》。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241229146
Cassandre V Horne

Background: Acculturative stress theory and the healthy immigrant paradox provide conflicting frameworks from which to study the mental health of immigrant groups. This scoping review aims to provide clarity on the mental health effects of acculturation. Review Question: How are anxiety, depression, and stress expressed in the adolescent and adult children of immigrants? Method: Considering various generational classifications, 1333 articles were screened and 25 articles were selected. This review highlights the presentation of cultural stress and its mental health effects in the children of immigrants ranging from 13 to 28 years of age. Conclusions: Social support is necessary as these children and young adults work to reconcile different worldviews. There is a need for a multifaceted approach to health care that incorporates the development of culturally appropriate responses to stressors. Collaboration among health practitioners growing in cultural competency can assist this population not only in the development of coping strategies, but also in self-actualization. The conflicting results found in this review suggest a need for more work in the area of acculturation stress, to grow the understanding of health practitioners within various cultural groups in order to transform mental health clinical practice.

背景:文化适应压力理论和健康移民悖论为研究移民群体的心理健康提供了相互矛盾的框架。本综述旨在阐明文化适应对心理健康的影响。综述问题:移民的青少年和成年子女如何表现出焦虑、抑郁和压力?研究方法:考虑到不同世代的分类,共筛选出 1333 篇文章,最后选出 25 篇。本综述重点介绍了 13 至 28 岁移民子女的文化压力及其对心理健康的影响。结论:当这些儿童和年轻人努力调和不同的世界观时,社会支持是必要的。有必要采取多方面的保健方法,其中包括针对压力因素制定文化上适当的应对措施。文化能力不断提高的医疗从业人员之间的合作不仅能帮助这些人群制定应对策略,还能帮助他们实现自我。本综述中发现的相互矛盾的结果表明,有必要在文化适应压力领域开展更多的工作,以加深不同文化群体中医疗从业人员的理解,从而改变心理健康临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Students' Experience of a Poverty Simulation and Its Impact on Empathy and Social Justice Awareness: A Descriptive Qualitative Study. 护理专业学生的贫困模拟体验及其对同理心和社会正义意识的影响:描述性定性研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241229143
Tamara Holland, Laurie Walter, Kerri Langevin, Adam Bourgoin, Michele McKelvey, Christine Kirk, Catherine Thomas

Holistic nursing practice requires an understanding of the constraints of poverty as one of the social determinants of health. Future nurses need to be change agents for social justice. A descriptive, qualitative study was conducted to explore students' experience of the Missouri Association for Community Action Poverty Simulation© (CAPS) and its impact on empathy and social justice awareness among a purposive sample of 56 sophomore baccalaureate nursing students at a public university in the Northeastern United States. Inductive thematic analysis was applied to data collected from a postparticipation reflection paper. Five themes emerged: (a) emotions, (b) personal history of poverty, (c) empathy, (d) rising advocacy, and (e) lessons learned. The results support that the CAPS simulation provides an experiential opportunity which impacts empathy and foundational attitudes to be a change agent for social justice. Recommendations include structured education about social determinants of health prior to the CAPS simulation, continued education throughout nursing curricula, and experiential opportunities to apply social justice skills before graduation.

整体护理实践要求了解贫困作为健康的社会决定因素之一的制约因素。未来的护士需要成为社会正义的变革者。我们开展了一项描述性定性研究,以美国东北部一所公立大学的 56 名护理专业本科二年级学生为特定样本,探讨学生对密苏里社区行动贫困模拟协会(CAPS)的体验及其对同理心和社会正义意识的影响。归纳式主题分析法适用于从参与后的反思论文中收集的数据。得出了五个主题:(a) 情感,(b) 个人贫困史,(c) 同理心,(d) 积极倡导,(e) 经验教训。研究结果表明,CAPS 模拟活动提供了一个体验机会,它影响了同理心和作为社会正义变革推动者的基本态度。建议包括在 CAPS 模拟之前开展有关健康的社会决定因素的结构化教育,在整个护理课程中持续开展教育,以及在毕业前提供应用社会正义技能的体验机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Creative Nursing
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