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Enhancing Inpatient Sleep Environments: A Design Thinking Case Study. 改善住院病人的睡眠环境:设计思维案例研究》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241296159
Julie Kennedy Oehlert, Greeshma Sheri, Harold Puerto, Kevin Hill

Research shows how vital sleep is to total health, with poor sleep having a strong correlation with morbidity and mortality, yet fewer than half of top hospitals have sleep-friendly practices. This article describes a project motivated by the lived experiences of a nurse manager and a hospitalist who partnered to improve the sleep environments on two inpatient units. They used design thinking, empathizing with the patients' experiences with the sleep environment, to design interventions to promote quality sleep. Results showed improvements in patient experience on the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems question, "During your hospital stay how often was the area around your room quiet at night?" Patient measures on how well the hospital created conditions for sleep on the unit also showed improvements, as well as the patients' perception of how well they slept. Care teams can use design thinking to replicate this project and listen to their patients to build and deploy interventions on their units to improve sleep environments.

研究表明,睡眠对整体健康至关重要,睡眠质量差与发病率和死亡率密切相关,但只有不到一半的顶级医院开展了睡眠友好型实践。本文介绍了一个项目,该项目由一名护士长和一名住院医生的亲身经历所激发,他们合作改善了两个住院部的睡眠环境。他们运用设计思维,对病人的睡眠环境体验感同身受,从而设计出促进优质睡眠的干预措施。结果显示,在 "医院消费者对医疗保健提供者和系统的评估 "问题上,病人的体验有所改善:"在您住院期间,您的病房周围在夜间有多安静?患者对医院在病房内创造睡眠条件的程度以及患者对自己睡眠质量的感知也有所改善。护理团队可以利用设计思维来复制这个项目,倾听患者的意见,在病房中建立和部署干预措施,以改善睡眠环境。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative International Nursing Writing Group: A Nonpatriarchal Approach. 国际护理写作协作组:非父权制方法。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241276558
Sandy Richardson, Louisa Krueger, Anna Richardson, Elizabeth Coleman, Sarah Ogilvie, Kara De La Fosse, Itoko Tobita, Anna van der Wath, Meritxell Mondejar-Pont, Anita Mitterdorfer, Hans-Peter de Ruiter

This paper offers a critical discussion of the evolution and impact of an international nursing writing group, developed to support nursing faculty and academics globally. Amid the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the writing group adapted and thrived online with a flattened power structure, and shared influence and acknowledgment of mutual capacity and contribution. The writing group attracted participants from various countries, with international members enriching collaboration, and fostering a global network of nursing scholars. By embracing diverse perspectives and promoting nonpatriarchal approaches to scholarly writing, the International Writing Group became a unique and valuable platform for academic growth and cross-cultural exchange in nursing.

本文对一个国际护理写作小组的发展和影响进行了批判性讨论,该写作小组旨在为全球护理教师和学者提供支持。在 COVID-19 大流行所带来的挑战中,写作小组通过扁平化的权力结构、共同的影响力以及对相互能力和贡献的认可,在网络上进行了调整并茁壮成长。写作小组吸引了来自不同国家的参与者,国际成员丰富了合作内容,促进了全球护理学者网络的发展。通过接纳不同的观点和促进非父权制的学术写作方法,国际写作组成为护理学术发展和跨文化交流的一个独特而有价值的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Patient Experience and Team Engagement with Environmental Services: Application of Watson's Theory of Human Caring. 改善患者体验和团队参与环境服务:沃森人类关怀理论的应用。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241291050
Lou Montana-Rhodes, Julie Kennedy Oehlert, Kevin Hill

Patient experience and team engagement are key performance indicators in organizational strategic planning. Health-care organizations have a seldom-used resource within acute care settings that expands the ability to improve patients' experiences of their care as well as their own team engagement. Environmental services (ES) staff, the second largest health-care workforce, spend an average of 10 min per patient day interacting with patients and families. Few studies highlight how nursing theory may influence patient experience outside of the nursing role. This paper explores how ES staff at a non-profit rural 974-bed academic medical center impacted patient experience using nursing theory to promote a caring environment. Applying Watson's Theory of Human Caring and Caritas Processes© with ES team members beginning at leadership levels increased team engagement and improved patient experience. ES team members benefited from a professional nursing framework and from being integrated as a valued partner in advancing human caring.

患者体验和团队参与是组织战略规划的关键绩效指标。医疗机构在急症护理环境中拥有一种很少被使用的资源,可以扩展能力,改善患者的护理体验,提高团队参与度。环境服务(ES)人员是医疗机构第二大员工队伍,他们平均每天花 10 分钟与患者和家属互动。很少有研究强调护理理论如何影响护理角色之外的患者体验。本文探讨了一家拥有 974 张床位的非营利性农村学术医疗中心的护理人员如何利用护理理论来促进关爱环境,从而影响患者的就医体验。ES 团队成员从领导层开始应用沃森的人类关怀理论和 Caritas Processes©,提高了团队参与度,改善了患者体验。ES 团队成员受益于专业的护理框架,并在推进人文关怀的过程中成为有价值的合作伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Restorative Sleep Among Adults With Depressive Symptoms: A Quality Improvement Project. 增加有抑郁症状的成年人的恢复性睡眠:质量改进项目
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241248623
Thomas Smura, Linda Sue Hammonds, Caroline M Griffin

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 34.8% of adults in the United States experience non-restorative sleep. The restorative theory of sleep is based on sleep as a means for the restoration of cellular function that is needed for activities when awake. Non-restorative sleep leads to awakening feeling unrefreshed and not ready for the activities of the day three or more times weekly. Aims: The aim of this quality improvement project was to increase restorative sleep by increasing the average amount of sleep over units of 24 h, decreasing perceived insufficient sleep, and decreasing episodes of unintended daytime sleep among patients with depressive symptoms ages 18 to 80 years in an outpatient mental health clinic. Methods: Ten patients with depressive symptoms and reporting non-restorative sleep volunteered to participate in the project. Participants kept a sleep diary and followed principles of healthy sleep such as limiting time in bed and going to bed at the same time nightly. The change in and the average amount of sleep over 24 h and daytime sleepiness were evaluated using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Results: All participants achieved at least one more day of restorative sleep, with nine increasing restorative sleep by at least 30 min per day, and nine having no episodes of unintentionally falling asleep.

据美国疾病控制和预防中心估计,美国有 34.8% 的成年人处于非恢复性睡眠状态。恢复性睡眠理论认为,睡眠是恢复清醒时活动所需的细胞功能的一种手段。非恢复性睡眠会导致每周有三次或三次以上的人在醒来后感觉没有精神,无法准备好进行一天的活动。目的:本质量改进项目旨在通过增加心理健康门诊中 18 至 80 岁有抑郁症状的患者 24 小时内的平均睡眠量、减少睡眠不足的感觉以及减少白天无意睡眠的次数来增加恢复性睡眠。研究方法十名有抑郁症状并报告睡眠不充足的患者自愿参与该项目。参与者记录睡眠日记,并遵循健康睡眠的原则,如限制卧床时间和每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。使用行为风险因素监测系统对 24 小时睡眠时间的变化和平均睡眠量以及白天嗜睡情况进行了评估。结果显示所有参与者都至少增加了一天的恢复性睡眠时间,其中九人每天的恢复性睡眠时间至少增加了30分钟,九人没有发生意外入睡的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchies of Actualization. 实现的层次。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241297345
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

The concept of transforming power over to power with, the theme of this issue of Creative Nursing, comes from Riane Eisler's cultural transformation theory describing a continuum of domination and partnership along which cultures orient themselves. Hierarchies are important organizing principles in many systems; it is not their presence that is inhumane, but how they function. Domination systems display authoritarian rule in both the family and the state or tribe, with strict hierarchies of domination, and narratives that normalize domination and present the violence that maintains it as inevitable. Partnership systems are characterized by egalitarian structures in both the family and state or tribe, with hierarchies of actualization in which power is used to empower others rather than disempower, low levels of sanctioned violence (since it is not needed to maintain power), and narratives depicting mutual respect, accountability, and benefit as natural. All the articles in this issue of Creative Nursing depict empowerment: of patients, parents and other family members, foster parents, children from preschool age to near adulthood, providers of direct patient care at many levels in many areas, nurses seeking to publish their knowledge, and all people who seek to use language that demonstrates respect and value for all people while acknowledging the diverse cultures in which we abide.

本期《创新护理》的主题 "将权力凌驾于权力之上 "的概念来自里安-艾斯勒(Riane Eisler)的文化转型理论。在许多系统中,等级制度都是重要的组织原则;不人道的不是等级制度的存在,而是等级制度的运作方式。统治体系在家庭、国家或部落中都表现出专制统治,有严格的统治等级制度,其叙事将统治正常化,并将维持统治的暴力视为不可避免。伙伴关系体系的特点是家庭和国家或部落都实行平等主义结构,实行等级制度,利用权力赋予他人权力,而不是剥夺他人权力,认可的暴力程度低(因为不需要暴力来维持权力),并将相互尊重、问责和获益描述为自然而然的事情。本期《创新护理》杂志中的所有文章都描绘了对以下人员的赋权:病人、父母和其他家庭成员、养父母、从学龄前到接近成年的儿童、许多领域许多层面的病人直接护理人员、寻求发表其知识的护士,以及所有寻求使用尊重和重视所有人的语言同时承认我们所处的不同文化的人。
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引用次数: 0
Hospital Discharge Process: Context-Sensitive Care. 出院流程:因地制宜的护理。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241236757
Nadine Dimech, Maria Cassar, James Carabott

The transition from hospital to home after surgery is a vulnerable time for all cardiac surgical patients, particularly older adults. This postoperative phase presents multiple physical, physiological, emotional, and socioeconomic challenges, not only for patients but also for their families and informal caregivers, who often describe this period as stressful and overwhelming. Health-care professionals, particularly nurses, play an integral role in a patient's discharge process; the challenges can be ameliorated through timely discharge planning and effective discharge education. The context-sensitive solutions shared in this paper propose enhancing nurses' discharge practices to provide individualized care and to facilitate the hospital-to-home transition.

对于所有心脏外科病人,尤其是老年人来说,术后从医院到家中的过渡时期是一个脆弱的时期。术后这一阶段不仅给患者,也给他们的家人和非正式护理人员带来了身体、生理、情感和社会经济等多方面的挑战,他们常常将这一时期描述为压力重重、难以承受的时期。医护人员,尤其是护士,在患者的出院过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色;通过及时的出院计划和有效的出院教育,这些挑战可以得到缓解。本文分享的因地制宜的解决方案建议加强护士的出院实践,以提供个性化护理并促进从医院到家庭的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Closing the Gap: Foster Parents' Lived Experiences and Recommendations for Interdisciplinary Health-Care Providers. 缩小差距:寄养父母的亲身经历和对跨学科医疗保健提供者的建议》(Closing the Gap: Foster Parents' Lived Experiences and Recommendations for Interdisciplinary Health-Care Providers)。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241270174
Kimberlee Grier, Ashleigh Harlow, Lindsay Terrell, Amie Koch

Purpose: This study explored barriers and facilitators to utilizing health-care services for foster youth, from the perspective of foster parents. Background: There are nearly 437,283 youths in the United States foster care system. Youths living in locations that are different from their familial home situations have a significantly higher occurrence of physical and mental health illnesses than children who remain in their familial homes, increasing risk for homelessness, substance use and abuse, chronic long-term illnesses, and incarceration, thus placing additional burden on the health-care system. Design and Methods: This study utilized a qualitative descriptive design with purposive sampling, with video focus groups to explore 15 foster parents' experiences in accessing health-care services for foster youth. Results: Barriers and facilitators to accessing health care and care coordination were identified, including logistics, transportation, electronic health record access, location of health care, and the impact of the social worker. Practice Implications: Nurses are well-positioned to aid in closing gaps in care for foster youth. Conclusions: These experiences provide important insights and implications for health-care providers and for future research and policy development.

目的:本研究从寄养父母的角度探讨了寄养青少年利用医疗保健服务的障碍和促进因素。研究背景:美国寄养系统中有近 437,283 名青少年。与留在家庭中的儿童相比,生活在不同家庭环境中的青少年发生身体和精神疾病的几率要高得多,这也增加了他们无家可归、使用和滥用药物、长期慢性病和被监禁的风险,从而给医疗保健系统带来了额外的负担。设计与方法:本研究采用了定性描述设计和有目的的抽样,并通过视频焦点小组探讨了 15 位寄养父母在为寄养青少年提供医疗保健服务方面的经验。研究结果确定了获得医疗保健和护理协调的障碍和促进因素,包括物流、交通、电子健康记录访问、医疗保健地点以及社工的影响。实践意义:护士完全有能力帮助缩小寄养青少年护理方面的差距。结论:这些经验为医疗服务提供者以及未来的研究和政策制定提供了重要的见解和启示。
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引用次数: 0
Design Labs-The Power of With. 设计实验室--"与 "的力量
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241277258
Julie Kennedy Oehlert

Design labs are one of the most exciting multidimensional communication and disruption strategies available to health-care teams today. A design lab can be as simple as a gathering of people who use the framework of design thinking to iterate solutions and innovations to problems in their environment. Design labs support teams in exploring solutions for current health-care challenges, in a safe, creative space. They are a place where nurses can explore their own practice and iterate organizational policies and processes.

设计实验室是当今医疗团队可采用的最令人兴奋的多维交流和颠覆战略之一。设计实验室可以是一个简单的聚会,人们利用设计思维的框架,针对环境中的问题反复推敲解决方案和创新。设计实验室支持团队在一个安全、富有创造力的空间内,探索应对当前医疗挑战的解决方案。在这里,护士们可以探索自己的实践,反复推敲组织政策和流程。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging a Team of Rivals to Address the Problem of Gun Violence. 让对手团队参与解决枪支暴力问题。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241237272
Jayne Sparks

Gun violence in the United States is a serious problem. Addressing the problem will require not only strong leadership but also a unique approach. One such approach was utilized by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who assembled a "Team of Rivals" with positions different than his own that provided helpful perspective in finding solutions to the problems of the time. This article applies the team of rivals approach to the problem of gun violence.

美国的枪支暴力是一个严重的问题。解决这一问题不仅需要强有力的领导,还需要独特的方法。美国总统亚伯拉罕-林肯(Abraham Lincoln)就采用了这样一种方法,他组建了一个 "对手团队",这些对手的立场与他自己的立场不同,但却为寻找解决当时问题的方法提供了有益的视角。本文将对手团队的方法应用于枪支暴力问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Banality of Data: Patient Records, Nursing, and Ideology. 数据的平庸:病历、护理和意识形态。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241277856
Hans-Peter de Ruiter, Melanie Breznik

This article explores nursing, patient records, and ideology within the context of the National Socialist "euthanasia" program (Aktion T4) in Germany and Austria from 1939 to 1941, which targeted individuals with mental and physical disabilities for systematic killing. Using Hannah Arendt's concept of the "banality of evil," it examines how ordinary individuals, including nurses, became agents of atrocity by adhering to bureaucratic orders. Jacques Ellul's Ethics of Technology framework is employed to analyze how National Socialist ideology manipulated technological processes to enhance efficiency in genocidal goals. Propaganda was crucial in garnering public support, blurring the lines between technology, ethics, and ideology. Archival research at documentation centers and national archives reveals methods for deciding who was killed, the role of family in medical records, and nurses' involvement in the T4 operation. Three narratives of T4 victims illustrate the personal impacts of these bureaucratic and ideological practices. The article reflects on contemporary nursing, emphasizing the importance of ethical standards and vigilance against data and misuse of technology in health care. This historical examination serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of depersonalization and blind adherence to institutional priorities, underscoring the need for critical engagement with the ethical dimensions of nursing practice.

1939 年至 1941 年期间,德国和奥地利实施了国家社会主义 "安乐死 "计划(Aktion T4),该计划针对精神和身体残疾者进行系统性的杀害,本文在此背景下探讨了护理、病历和意识形态。该书利用汉娜-阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)的 "平庸之恶 "概念,探讨了包括护士在内的普通人如何通过遵守官僚命令而成为暴行的代理人。雅克-埃卢尔(Jacques Ellul)的 "技术伦理"(Ethics of Technology)框架被用来分析国家社会主义意识形态如何操纵技术流程来提高种族灭绝目标的效率。宣传对于赢得公众支持至关重要,它模糊了技术、伦理和意识形态之间的界限。文献中心和国家档案馆的档案研究揭示了决定谁被杀害的方法、家属在医疗记录中的作用以及护士在 T4 行动中的参与。三位 T4 受害者的叙述说明了这些官僚主义和意识形态做法对个人的影响。文章对当代护理工作进行了反思,强调了道德标准的重要性,并对医疗保健中的数据和技术滥用保持警惕。这一历史研究提醒我们,非人格化和盲目遵从机构优先事项可能带来的后果,并强调了批判性地参与护理实践的道德层面的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Creative Nursing
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