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The Effect of Simulation on Newly Licensed Nurses' Confidence in Initiating Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Narrative Review. 模拟对新执业护士启动心肺复苏信心的影响:叙述性综述。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195489
Ashley Bukay

Hospitalized patients experiencing cardiac arrest are more likely to receive resuscitative interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), advanced cardiac life support, and defibrillation, than patients who experience a cardiac arrest outside the hospital setting. Annually, there are nearly 290,000 inpatient cardiac arrests each year in the United States. These cardiac arrests are associated with a mean survival rate of only 25%. Increasing nurses' feelings of confidence in initiating CPR may lead to faster reaction times, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes. A narrative review of literature about the effectiveness of simulations on newly licensed nurses' perceived confidence in initiating CPR confidence levels yielded 16 articles.

心脏骤停的住院患者比在医院外经历心脏骤停的患者更有可能接受心肺复苏(CPR)、高级心脏生命支持和除颤等复苏干预。美国每年有近29万名住院患者心脏骤停。这些心脏骤停的平均存活率仅为25%。增加护士对启动心肺复苏术的信心可能会加快反应时间,缩短住院时间,并改善患者的预后。一项关于模拟新执业护士在启动心肺复苏术信心水平方面的有效性的文献叙述性综述产生了16篇文章。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of an Innovation Process in Nursing Course on Students' Creative Thinking and Entrepreneurial Skills: An Uncontrolled Before/After Study. 护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维和创业技能的影响:一项不受控制的前后研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195488
Emel Tuğrul

Background: Creative thinking and entrepreneurship have an important place in innovation studies in the field of nursing. Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of an Innovation Process in Nursing course on students' creative thinking tendencies and entrepreneurship skills. Methods: An uncontrolled before/after design with non-probability sampling collected data on 70 nursing students in a 15-week Innovation Process in Nursing course using the Marmara Creative Thinking Dispositions Scale (MCTDS) and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired samples t-test. Conclusions: Scores on both the MCTDS and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale improved significantly (p < 0.05) on post-test. Implications for Practice: Nurse educators should add courses on creative thinking and entrepreneurship to the curriculum.

背景:创造性思维和创业精神在护理领域的创新研究中占有重要地位。目的:本研究旨在探讨护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维倾向和创业技能的影响。方法:采用Marmara创造性思维倾向量表(MCTDS)和大学生创业量表,对70名护理专业学生在为期15周的护理创新过程中进行了非概率抽样的前后对照设计。使用百分比、平均值、标准差和配对样本t检验对数据进行分析。结论:MCTDS和大学生创业量表得分均有显著提高(p 对实践的启示:护士教育工作者应该在课程中增加创造性思维和创业的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Uptake of Innovations in Nursing: The Necessity for Implementation Science. 接受护理创新:实施科学的必要性。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195426
Ahtisham Younas

Innovations are critical for improving clinical practice and nursing education, and for enhancing learning and practice change for frontline nurses and nursing students. Continuous innovation for delivering safe care and improving patient outcomes is needed. Merely demonstrating the effectiveness of research innovations is not enough to promote their uptake and use in practice. A 2021 study in cancer research reported that moving research into practice takes about 15 years. Implementation science, a systemic process of identifying the most relevant approaches to move research into practice, has emerged as an effective way to bridge the research-practice gap. The purpose of this article is to discuss why and how Implementation Science is necessary to promote the uptake of innovations in clinical and educational practice.

创新对于改善临床实践和护理教育,以及加强一线护士和护理专业学生的学习和实践变革至关重要。需要持续创新,以提供安全的护理并改善患者的预后。仅仅证明研究创新的有效性不足以促进其在实践中的吸收和使用。2021年癌症研究报告称,将研究付诸实践大约需要15年时间。实施科学是一个确定将研究付诸实践的最相关方法的系统过程,已成为弥合研究与实践差距的有效途径。本文的目的是讨论为什么以及如何需要实施科学来促进临床和教育实践中的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Group Appointments Improve Outcomes in Veterans with Heart Failure During a Global Pandemic: A Quality Improvement Project. 虚拟团体预约改善全球疫情期间心力衰竭退伍军人的预后:一个质量改进项目。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195490
Mary P Hansen, Shannon L Stewart, Christine Ensign, Carrie M Puckett, Sarah Caviness

This report on a quality improvement initiative describes a multi-professional approach to improving self-care behaviors and reducing hospitalizations in Veterans with heart failure (HF) by implementing virtual group appointments. Patients with HF are more susceptible to complications related to COVID-19 infection, creating the need for alternative communication methods for patient education during the social isolation and reduced health-care resources brought on by the global pandemic. From March 2020 to June 2021, 57 Veterans participated in 1 of 12 group appointments at the VA Portland Health Care System in Portland, Oregon. Each group was led by a multi-professional team who provided education on self-care behaviors, nutrition, medications, and mental health impacts of HF. Chart reviews and pre-/post-self-care behavior questionnaires showed that the virtual group HF appointments were associated with a decrease in hospitalizations, compared to previous data with the same population, and self-reported self-care behaviors improved from pre- to post-questionnaire. Group appointments offer a unique educational and motivational experience for those with HF and provide the ability to engage with each other during challenging times.

这份关于质量改进倡议的报告描述了一种多专业的方法,通过实施虚拟团体预约来改善心力衰竭退伍军人的自我护理行为并减少住院人数。HF患者更容易出现与新冠肺炎感染相关的并发症,这就需要在社会隔离期间为患者教育提供替代的沟通方法,并减少全球大流行带来的医疗资源。从2020年3月到2021年6月,57名退伍军人参加了俄勒冈州波特兰市退伍军人协会波特兰医疗保健系统12个小组预约中的1个。每组由一个多专业团队领导,他们提供关于HF的自我护理行为、营养、药物和心理健康影响的教育。图表审查和自我护理前/后行为问卷显示,与之前相同人群的数据相比,虚拟组HF预约与住院人数的减少有关,自我报告的自我照顾行为从调查前到调查后有所改善。团体预约为HF患者提供了独特的教育和激励体验,并提供了在充满挑战的时期相互参与的能力。
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引用次数: 1
How Wise is Conventional Wisdom? 传统智慧有多聪明?
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231192190
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

This editorial connects each article in this issue to the theme, Challenging Long-Held Assumptions, by raising questions. How do we really determine value in health care? How do good, new ideas make it into practice? Why the untapped potential of Doctor of Nursing Practice preparation? Can we actually teach nursing students creativity? Do virtual group appointments actually work? How in the world do families care for loved ones at home on mechanical ventilation? Can nursing educators truly decolonize their own thinking? Is simulation a poor substitute for clinical placements, or just as good and sometimes better? Can the power of social media be used for good? Can simulation actually make new nurses more likely to call a code when it's needed? How can farm animals help people dealing with mental illness? And a question crucial to us all as human beings: Can forgiveness ever be bad?

这篇社论通过提出问题,将本期的每一篇文章与主题“挑战长期假设”联系起来。我们如何真正确定医疗保健的价值?如何将好的、新的想法付诸实践?为什么护理博士实习准备的潜力尚未发掘?我们真的能教护理专业的学生创造力吗?虚拟小组预约真的有效吗?在这个世界上,家庭是如何通过机械通风来照顾家里的亲人的?护理教育工作者能真正将自己的思想非殖民化吗?模拟是临床实习的拙劣替代品,还是同样好,有时甚至更好?社交媒体的力量可以被用来做好事吗?模拟真的能让新护士更有可能在需要时调用代码吗?农场动物如何帮助人们应对精神疾病?还有一个对我们所有人都至关重要的问题:宽恕会是坏事吗?
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引用次数: 0
How Value is Determined in Health Care. 如何在医疗保健中确定价值。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195428
Craig Solid

The ability to assess the value of various health-care activities, processes, and outcomes is critical for decision making and essential to maintain the fidelity of value-based payment mechanisms. However, value is subjective and differs by perspective, context, and situation. Furthermore, the complex nature of health-care delivery and payment complicates efforts to determine the value of individual components or interventions. While a variety of methods exist to quantify and compare value, none have been able to fully capture value for all stakeholders. As an alternative, a general framework that guides how one should define, measure, and interpret value would provide some needed consistency for those looking to assess value while allowing for enough flexibility to address different perspectives, situations, and evaluation goals.

评估各种医疗保健活动、过程和结果的价值的能力对决策至关重要,对保持基于价值的支付机制的忠诚度至关重要。然而,价值是主观的,并因视角、背景和情况而不同。此外,医疗保健提供和支付的复杂性使确定个别组成部分或干预措施价值的工作变得复杂。虽然存在各种方法来量化和比较价值,但没有一种能够完全捕捉所有利益相关者的价值。作为一种选择,一个指导如何定义、衡量和解释价值的通用框架将为那些希望评估价值的人提供一些必要的一致性,同时允许足够的灵活性来处理不同的观点、情况和评估目标。
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引用次数: 1
Use of the Virtual Environment as a Strategy for Disseminating Information during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在新冠肺炎大流行期间使用虚拟环境作为传播信息的策略。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195482
Letícia Noelle Corbo, Michel Marcossi, Larissa Okano, Marla Andreia Garcia de Avila, Karina de Fátima Bimbatti, Christoph Kaeppler, Fabiana Faleiros

Background: The virtual environment has democratized information and research in the health area, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Purpose: This study analyzed the boosting strategies of social networks and identified the most accessed posts from a previously developed and validated information portal aimed at people with disabilities. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study used Google Analytics® to collect data on origins and access numbers; boost data were obtained from the Facebook® and Instagram® networks themselves, after the end of each boost. Conclusions: Greater interest in publications related to the acquisition of rights for persons with disabilities and about COVID-19 was identified. The virtual environment, especially social networks in Brazil, proved to be a useful tool for disseminating information during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the importance of boosting access to health information. In addition, the investment in social networks was relevant due to the increase in the number of followers on the page. Implications for Practice: Social networks can be a valuable means of disseminating research, improving access to information based on scientific evidence in an inclusive way.

背景:虚拟环境使卫生领域的信息和研究民主化,尤其是在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间。目的:本研究分析了社交网络的推广策略,并从以前开发和验证的针对残疾人的信息门户网站中确定了访问量最大的帖子。方法:这项定量、横断面、描述性、探索性研究使用Google Analytics®收集来源和访问号码的数据;助推数据是在每次助推结束后从Facebook®和Instagram®网络本身获得的。结论:对与残疾人获得权利和新冠肺炎相关的出版物有更大的兴趣。事实证明,虚拟环境,尤其是巴西的社交网络,是在新冠肺炎大流行期间传播信息的有用工具,突出了增加获取健康信息的重要性。此外,由于页面上关注者数量的增加,对社交网络的投资也是相关的。对实践的启示:社交网络可以成为传播研究的宝贵手段,以包容性的方式改善基于科学证据的信息获取。
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引用次数: 1
On Repentance and Repair: Making Amends in an Unapologetic World, by Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg. 《忏悔与修复:在一个毫无歉意的世界里做出弥补》,作者:拉比丹雅·鲁滕伯格。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195515
Rebecca Smith

Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg's 2022 book, On Repentance and Repair: Making Amends in an Unapologetic World, questions the conventional wisdom that being quick to forgive is a virtue. Unless the person who has caused harm has acknowledged the harm, started to change, made restitution, apologized, and is now making different choices, forgiveness is not just unwarranted, it is potentially harmful to individuals and societies.

拉比丹雅·鲁滕贝格(Danya Ruttenberg)在2022年出版的《忏悔与修复:在一个毫无歉意的世界里做出弥补》一书中,质疑了“快速原谅是一种美德”的传统观念。除非造成伤害的人已经承认伤害,开始改变,做出补偿,道歉,现在做出不同的选择,否则宽恕不仅是没有根据的,而且对个人和社会都有潜在的危害。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Doctor of Nursing Practice-Prepared Nurses to Improve Quality of Patient Care. 护理实习医生的作用为护士提高病人护理质量做好准备。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195425
Staci S Reynolds, Valerie K Sabol

Translating evidence-based practices (EBPs) and quality improvement (QI) initiatives to the bedside is a significant need among hospitals and outpatient settings to improve the provision of quality nursing care. However, health-care systems continue to struggle with implementing and sustaining EBPs. To improve the application of EBPs and QI initiatives, hospitals should consider using Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-prepared nurses in Quality Improvement roles, as DNP graduates have acquired unique expertise in these topics. However, health-care settings do not routinely maximize the use of DNP-prepared nurses in these roles. This article provides an overview of the challenges to understanding the value and impact of DNP-prepared nurses, along with recommendations and opportunities for future practice.

在医院和门诊环境中,将循证实践(EBP)和质量改进(QI)举措转化为床边是改善优质护理提供的重要需求。然而,医疗保健系统仍在努力实施和维持循证医学。为了改进EBP和QI倡议的应用,医院应该考虑使用护理实践博士(DNP)准备的护士担任质量改进角色,因为DNP毕业生在这些主题上获得了独特的专业知识。然而,医疗机构并没有常规地最大限度地利用准备DNP的护士担任这些角色。本文概述了理解DNP准备护士的价值和影响所面临的挑战,以及未来实践的建议和机会。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of a Supportive Program on Caregiver Burden of Families Caring for Patients on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation at Home: An Experimental Study. 家庭护理有创机械通气患者家庭护理人员负担支持计划的有效性:一项实验研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195507
Maryam Esmaeili, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Fatemeh Bahramnezhad, Samrand Fattah Ghazi, Parvaneh Asgari

The prevalence of patients on mechanical ventilation who are being supported at home is increasing. Due to these patients' complex and chronic conditions, the subjective burden on their family caregivers increases after discharge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a supportive home care program on the caregiver burden of families caring for patients on invasive mechanical ventilation at home. Sixty patients hospitalized in three university-affiliated hospitals in Tehran, Iran between 7/2020 and 8/2021 were randomly assigned to one of two groups: A supportive home care program, and routine hospital education. The supportive home care program included six educational sessions delivered in the hospital before discharge, and home visits and continued education after discharge. Caregiver burden was measured using the Zarit Burden Interview. Results showed that caregiver burden increased significantly (p ≥ .001) after discharge without the supportive home care program intervention. Follow-up by nurses after discharge is essential to reduce the psychological burden of caring for patients on invasive mechanical ventilation at home.

在家接受支持的机械通气患者的患病率正在增加。由于这些患者的复杂和慢性疾病,出院后其家庭护理人员的主观负担增加。本研究的目的是评估支持性家庭护理计划对家庭有创机械通气患者护理负担的有效性。2020年7月至2021年8月期间,在伊朗德黑兰三所大学附属医院住院的60名患者被随机分配到两组中的一组:支持性家庭护理计划和常规医院教育。支持性家庭护理计划包括出院前在医院进行的六次教育,以及出院后的家访和继续教育。护理人员的负担是通过Zarit负担访谈来衡量的。结果显示,照顾者负担显著增加(p ≥ .001),而无需支持性家庭护理计划干预。出院后护士的随访对于减轻在家护理有创机械通气患者的心理负担至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Creative Nursing
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