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Application of Mind Mapping in Nursing Care of Neurology Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 思维导图在新冠肺炎大流行期间神经系统患者护理中的应用。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231211698
Xue Bai

This study explored the application of mind mapping in the nursing care of neurology patients during the COVID-19 epidemic. Mind mapping was used to streamline and systematize all the links involved in the care process, from admission to discharge, giving nurses increased clarity in accurately implementing quality and safety measures.

本研究探讨了思维导图在新冠肺炎疫情期间神经科患者护理中的应用。思维导图被用于简化和系统化护理过程中涉及的所有环节,从入院到出院,使护士在准确实施质量和安全措施方面更加清晰。
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引用次数: 1
How Culture Impacts Health: The Hispanic Narrative. 文化如何影响健康:西班牙裔叙事。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231211695
Mariana Da Costa

The Hispanic population is the largest and fastest-growing minority group in the United States, and is disproportionately impacted by health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and unintentional injuries. Factors contributing to these disparities include cultural practices, lack of access to health care, language barriers, and a lack of cultural competence by health-care providers. Family, religion, and gender roles play an essential part in the cultural heritage of Hispanic people, which heavily impacts health outcomes in this population. Nurses must be knowledgeable about the impact of culture on health to dismantle racial/ethnic health disparities and deliver equitable and high-quality care to individuals, families, and communities. This narrative aims to introduce some fundamental cultural factors and beliefs in the Hispanic culture that impact health. It also seeks to provide insights into culturally sensitive practices, to promote quality nursing care and address health disparities within this population.

西班牙裔人口是美国最大、增长最快的少数群体,受健康问题的影响尤为严重,包括心脏病、中风、糖尿病、肥胖、癌症和意外伤害。造成这些差异的因素包括文化习俗、缺乏获得医疗保健的机会、语言障碍以及医疗保健提供者缺乏文化能力。家庭、宗教和性别角色在西班牙裔人的文化遗产中发挥着重要作用,这对该人群的健康状况产生了重大影响。护士必须了解文化对健康的影响,以消除种族/民族健康差异,并为个人、家庭和社区提供公平和高质量的护理。本叙述旨在介绍西班牙裔文化中影响健康的一些基本文化因素和信仰。它还试图深入了解文化敏感的做法,促进高质量的护理,并解决这一人群中的健康差距。
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引用次数: 1
Access to Technology and Digital Literacy as Determinants of Health and Health Care. 获得技术和数字素养是健康和医疗保健的决定因素。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231211682
Ryan J Shaw

Access to and the skills to use technology provide the digital equity necessary for civic and cultural participation, employment, lifelong learning, and access to essential services. However, existing digital disparities and the resultant 'digital divide' risk exacerbating health and health-care inequalities. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified these disparities and accelerated the adoption of technology-driven health care such as telehealth, electronic health records, and digital health technologies. Unfortunately, pre-existing disparities influence the adoption and utilization of these technologies, often leaving disadvantaged groups further behind. Efforts toward digital inclusion, access to technology, and digital literacy are necessary to ensure universal access to and meaningful engagement with digital resources. Nurses play a vital role in promoting digital equity, serving as educators, advocates, and digital navigators, guiding patients through the complexities of the digital health landscape.

获得技术和使用技术的技能为公民和文化参与、就业、终身学习以及获得基本服务提供了必要的数字公平。然而,现有的数字差距和由此产生的“数字鸿沟”有加剧健康和医疗保健不平等的风险。新冠肺炎大流行扩大了这些差异,并加速了远程医疗、电子医疗记录和数字医疗技术等技术驱动的医疗保健的采用。不幸的是,先前存在的差异影响了这些技术的采用和利用,往往使弱势群体进一步落后。必须努力实现数字包容、技术获取和数字扫盲,以确保普遍获得数字资源并有意义地参与其中。护士在促进数字公平方面发挥着至关重要的作用,充当教育工作者、倡导者和数字导航员,引导患者了解数字健康环境的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
The Structures of Caring. 关怀的结构。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231205607
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

The World Health Organization defines social determinants of health as "the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." This current journal issue has the theme of structural determinants of health. In 2016 (Creative Nursing Vol. 22), we published 49 articles in four issues addressing Determinants of Health: Social Determinants, Structural Determinants, Caregiver Determinants, and Global Determinants. This editorial presents the highlights of those four journal issues, then connects each of the articles in this current issue to the theme; these articles reveal the systems and structures that support our caring from many angles, levels, and perspectives. Readers are challenged to recognize the potential, embedded in every system and structure, for disparities in the provision of our care.

世界卫生组织将健康的社会决定因素定义为“人们出生、成长、工作、生活和衰老的条件,以及形成日常生活条件的一系列更广泛的力量和制度”。本期杂志的主题是健康的结构性决定因素。2016年(创意护理第22卷),我们在四个问题上发表了49篇文章,讨论健康的决定因素:社会决定因素,结构决定因素,护理决定因素和全球决定因素。这篇社论介绍了这四期期刊的亮点,然后将本期的每一篇文章与主题联系起来;这些文章从多个角度、层次和视角揭示了支持我们关怀的系统和结构。读者面临的挑战是要认识到每个系统和结构中存在的潜在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and Inclusion in Mental Health: A Collaborative Online International Learning Experience. 心理健康的多样性和包容性:国际在线合作学习体验。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231211671
Linda Sue Hammonds, Sara J Newman

Graduate students in a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program in the United States and undergraduate students in a first-year English course, Writing and Rhetoric, at a university in Ecuador participated in a Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) experience in Fall Semester 2021. The purpose of the COIL experience was to develop global perspectives and cultural competencies regarding diversity and inclusion in mental health. The objectives of the COIL experience were to identify and discuss changes in thinking in four areas: eugenics and cultural bias, cultural bias in research, culture and mental illness, and institutional and care policies. Groups of students created educational posters about diversity and inclusion in mental health that were presented at a virtual mini conference to which other students and faculty at the participating universities were invited.

2021年秋季学期,美国精神病心理健康执业护士项目的研究生和厄瓜多尔一所大学一年级英语课程写作与修辞的本科生参加了在线国际合作学习(COIL)体验。COIL体验的目的是发展关于心理健康多样性和包容性的全球视角和文化能力。COIL经验的目的是确定和讨论四个领域的思维变化:优生学和文化偏见、研究中的文化偏见、文化和精神疾病以及机构和护理政策。一群学生制作了关于心理健康多样性和包容性的教育海报,并在一个虚拟的小型会议上展示,参与大学的其他学生和教职员工也被邀请参加。
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引用次数: 0
The Neurobiology of Trauma: Developing a Decision Aid for the Care of Persons After Sexual Assault. 创伤的神经生物学:为性侵犯后的护理开发决策辅助工具。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231211697
Phyllis A Mathews, Kristina Blyer

The care of the person who has been sexually assaulted is challenging because of the neurobiology of trauma, susceptibility to re-victimization, and time constraints. Everyone involved with their care needs to be cognizant of the psychological-physiological phenomena of trauma in order to provide sensitive, high-quality care to these individuals. The neurobiology of trauma explains why the person's memory may be fragmented or impaired. Trauma-informed care offers choices and empowerment to the person along with safety, cultural awareness, trust, and collaboration. Shared decision making empowers the person by educating them on their care choices in collaboration with the health-care provider. This article discusses the development of a decision aid that supports the information used in shared decision making, for use in planning the care for a person who has been sexually assaulted. Based on the understanding of the neurobiology of trauma, the decision aid incorporates a written tool that provides education and information to prepare the person to make care/treatment decisions which are important to them, within a trauma-informed environment.

由于创伤的神经生物学、再次受害的易感性和时间限制,对性侵者的护理具有挑战性。参与护理的每个人都需要认识到创伤的心理生理现象,以便为这些人提供敏感、高质量的护理。创伤的神经生物学解释了为什么一个人的记忆可能会支离破碎或受损。创伤知情护理为患者提供选择和赋权,同时提供安全、文化意识、信任和协作。共同决策通过与医疗保健提供者合作,对患者进行护理选择教育,从而增强患者的能力。本文讨论了一种决策辅助工具的开发,该工具支持共享决策中使用的信息,用于计划对性侵者的护理。基于对创伤神经生物学的理解,决策辅助包括一个书面工具,提供教育和信息,让患者在创伤知情的环境中做出对他们来说很重要的护理/治疗决策。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Decolonizing the Self: Nurse Educators' Engagement in Personal Mastery. 走向自我去殖民化:护士教育者对个人控制的参与。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195442
Vhothusa Edward Matahela, Gisela Hildegard van Rensburg

Background: Nursing education in South Africa is undergoing reforms to respond to changes brought about by a new higher education qualifications framework. These reforms are happening in an era when leaders, educators, and students in higher education institutions are engaged in dialogs about decolonizing institutions, curricula, and pedagogy. Of the numerous calls for this decolonization, few have given attention to decolonizing the self. Confronting coloniality in educational institutions may elicit resistance to change and feelings of discomfort, anxiety, and fear. Engagement in personal mastery practices could be useful for nurse educators engaged in efforts to confront and deal with their own discourses that may embody and promote coloniality. Aim: This article explores how nurse educators can utilize personal mastery in dealing with their own perceived coloniality, focusing on taking ownership of self-leadership during a reflection on one's own behavior as a nurse educator. Methods: Drawn from the findings of a mixed-methods study, the integrated data prompted three themes addressing self-leadership: Taking ownership, motivational factors, and facilitating self-leadership in nurse educators. Conclusion: Engagement in personal mastery could assist nurse educators in bringing about decoloniality in nursing education institutions. Implications for Practice: Institutions should provide nurse educators with environments that support continuous professional development.

背景:南非的护理教育正在进行改革,以应对新的高等教育资格框架带来的变化。这些改革发生在一个领导者、教育工作者和高等教育机构学生就非殖民化机构、课程和教育进行对话的时代。在要求这种非殖民化的众多呼吁中,很少有人关注自我非殖民化。在教育机构中对抗殖民主义可能会引发对变革的抵制以及不适、焦虑和恐惧感。参与个人掌握实践可能有助于护士教育工作者努力面对和处理他们自己的话语,这些话语可能体现和促进殖民主义。目的:本文探讨了护士教育者如何利用个人掌握来处理他们自己感知到的殖民主义,重点是在反思自己作为护士教育者的行为时掌握自我领导权。方法:根据一项混合方法研究的结果,综合数据提出了三个关于自我领导的主题:护士教育者的所有权、动机因素和促进自我领导。结论:参与个人掌握可以帮助护士教育者实现护理教育机构的非殖民化。对实践的启示:机构应为护士教育工作者提供支持持续专业发展的环境。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Simulation on Newly Licensed Nurses' Confidence in Initiating Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Narrative Review. 模拟对新执业护士启动心肺复苏信心的影响:叙述性综述。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195489
Ashley Bukay

Hospitalized patients experiencing cardiac arrest are more likely to receive resuscitative interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), advanced cardiac life support, and defibrillation, than patients who experience a cardiac arrest outside the hospital setting. Annually, there are nearly 290,000 inpatient cardiac arrests each year in the United States. These cardiac arrests are associated with a mean survival rate of only 25%. Increasing nurses' feelings of confidence in initiating CPR may lead to faster reaction times, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes. A narrative review of literature about the effectiveness of simulations on newly licensed nurses' perceived confidence in initiating CPR confidence levels yielded 16 articles.

心脏骤停的住院患者比在医院外经历心脏骤停的患者更有可能接受心肺复苏(CPR)、高级心脏生命支持和除颤等复苏干预。美国每年有近29万名住院患者心脏骤停。这些心脏骤停的平均存活率仅为25%。增加护士对启动心肺复苏术的信心可能会加快反应时间,缩短住院时间,并改善患者的预后。一项关于模拟新执业护士在启动心肺复苏术信心水平方面的有效性的文献叙述性综述产生了16篇文章。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of an Innovation Process in Nursing Course on Students' Creative Thinking and Entrepreneurial Skills: An Uncontrolled Before/After Study. 护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维和创业技能的影响:一项不受控制的前后研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195488
Emel Tuğrul

Background: Creative thinking and entrepreneurship have an important place in innovation studies in the field of nursing. Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of an Innovation Process in Nursing course on students' creative thinking tendencies and entrepreneurship skills. Methods: An uncontrolled before/after design with non-probability sampling collected data on 70 nursing students in a 15-week Innovation Process in Nursing course using the Marmara Creative Thinking Dispositions Scale (MCTDS) and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired samples t-test. Conclusions: Scores on both the MCTDS and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale improved significantly (p < 0.05) on post-test. Implications for Practice: Nurse educators should add courses on creative thinking and entrepreneurship to the curriculum.

背景:创造性思维和创业精神在护理领域的创新研究中占有重要地位。目的:本研究旨在探讨护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维倾向和创业技能的影响。方法:采用Marmara创造性思维倾向量表(MCTDS)和大学生创业量表,对70名护理专业学生在为期15周的护理创新过程中进行了非概率抽样的前后对照设计。使用百分比、平均值、标准差和配对样本t检验对数据进行分析。结论:MCTDS和大学生创业量表得分均有显著提高(p 对实践的启示:护士教育工作者应该在课程中增加创造性思维和创业的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Uptake of Innovations in Nursing: The Necessity for Implementation Science. 接受护理创新:实施科学的必要性。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195426
Ahtisham Younas

Innovations are critical for improving clinical practice and nursing education, and for enhancing learning and practice change for frontline nurses and nursing students. Continuous innovation for delivering safe care and improving patient outcomes is needed. Merely demonstrating the effectiveness of research innovations is not enough to promote their uptake and use in practice. A 2021 study in cancer research reported that moving research into practice takes about 15 years. Implementation science, a systemic process of identifying the most relevant approaches to move research into practice, has emerged as an effective way to bridge the research-practice gap. The purpose of this article is to discuss why and how Implementation Science is necessary to promote the uptake of innovations in clinical and educational practice.

创新对于改善临床实践和护理教育,以及加强一线护士和护理专业学生的学习和实践变革至关重要。需要持续创新,以提供安全的护理并改善患者的预后。仅仅证明研究创新的有效性不足以促进其在实践中的吸收和使用。2021年癌症研究报告称,将研究付诸实践大约需要15年时间。实施科学是一个确定将研究付诸实践的最相关方法的系统过程,已成为弥合研究与实践差距的有效途径。本文的目的是讨论为什么以及如何需要实施科学来促进临床和教育实践中的创新。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Creative Nursing
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